新概念2-第52課-課件

DiscussionWhatisinyourroom?Whataretheymadeof?DiscussionWhatisinyourroomDoyourememberthesematerialsmetalgoldglasspaperplasticsilverwoodwoolflourmudcardDoyourememberthesematerialcottonsilkrubberfurnylonpolyestercottonsilkrubberfurnylonpolyesWhat'sinit?Whatisit/aretheymadeof?What'sinit?Lesson52AprettycarpetLesson52AprettycarpetNewwordsandexpressions生詞和短語1.temporarilyadv.暫時(shí)地2.inchn.英寸（度量單位）3.spacen.空間4.actuallyadv.實(shí)際上Newwordsandexpressions生詞和短EnjoythestoryWhatisthewriter’scarpetmadeof?EnjoythestoryWhatisthewriwool?cotton?polyester?Itismadeofbooks.wool?cotton?polyester?ItismaReadaloudandfindtheanswersquicklyReadaloudandfindtheanswerWordstudy.Wordstudy.1.temporarilyadv.暫時(shí)地temporary/‘temp?r?ri/adj.暫時(shí)的臨時(shí)工temporaryworkers一時(shí)的快樂temporarypleasure1.temporarilyadv.暫2.inchn.英寸(度量單位)1inch=2.54centimetersfoot英尺1foot=12inchesyard碼1yard=3feetGivehimaninchandhewilltakeayard.[諺]得寸進(jìn)尺。inchbyinch漸漸、逐漸;一步一步Theyclimbedthemountain

inchbyinch.他們一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地攀上那座的山。2.inchn.英寸(度量單位)3.spacen.空間、太空空間站spacestation在太空inspace太空行走spacewalk

Roomn.房間；空間，地方我們擁有一所大房子，房子里有很多房間，我有屬于自己的房間。這兒已經(jīng)沒有一點(diǎn)空間了。我們不得不為新買的鋼琴騰些地方。3.spacen.空間、太空Roomn.4.Actuallyadv.實(shí)際上=infactShelooksyoung,butshe’sactually50.實(shí)在地；確實(shí)DidyouactuallyseetheUFO?actualadj.實(shí)際的inactuallife在實(shí)際生活中4.Actuallyadv.實(shí)際上=infact詞語運(yùn)用：Keepsomes_____betweenyouandthecarahead.I’mlookingforsome________work.(臨時(shí)的)SheisnotanAmerican,a_______.She’saCanadian.Heclimbedup____by____.(一步一步)pacetemporaryctuallyinchinch詞語運(yùn)用：Keepsomes_____betweenExplanationontheTextExplanationontheText【課文講解】1、WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.前者強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的事實(shí)或結(jié)果后者強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)發(fā)生的過程Ithasrainedforhalfday.Ithasbeenraining.【課文講解】2、Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.getsth.inorder使……有秩序，把……整理好(get使役動(dòng)詞)inorder整齊，井然有序，有秩序,有次序在你離開房間時(shí)請(qǐng)把每樣?xùn)|西整理好Get/Puteverythinginorderbeforeyouleavetheroom.2、Ihavebeentryingtogetmy3、ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.★own①vt.擁有我有一千本書Iownoverathousandbooks.②vt.&vi.承認(rèn)他承認(rèn)他偷了錢包Heownedtostealingthewallet.他承認(rèn)他犯了錯(cuò)誤Heowned(that)hehadmadeamistake.③adj.自己的Hehasacarofhisown.Helivesinhisownhouse.Over=morethan數(shù)字+thousandthousandsof數(shù)千3、Thishasnotbeeneasybecau4、Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.tomakemattersworse更糟糕的是……，插入語我在森林里迷路了，而且更糟糕的是，天要黑了Ilostmywayintheforest,andtomakemattersworse,itbecamedark.ratheradj.相當(dāng)?shù)倪@個(gè)問題相當(dāng)?shù)碾y。Thequestionisratherdifficult.4、Tomakemattersworse,ther5、Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.atthemoment＝now現(xiàn)在，此刻，目前他現(xiàn)在還在住院呢。Heisstillinhospitalatthemoment.everyinch每一英寸(夸張)在美國遍地是黃金GoldcoveredeveryinchofthegroundinAmerica.5、Atthemoment,theycoverev6、Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.helpsb.(to)dosth.幫某人做某事(to可省略)

helpsb.withsth.幫某人做某事他幫我學(xué)英語HehelpmetolearnEnglish.HehelpmewithmyEnglish.withone’shelp在某人的幫助下在你的幫助下，我取得了很大的成功WithyourhelpImadeagreatsuccess.6、Ashortwhileago,mysisterShewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor

讓某人很驚奇的是Toone’sgreatSurpriseMuchtoone’ssurpriseSurprisingSurprisedShewentintomyroomandgot7、'ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,'shesaid.It/thisis+形容詞最高級(jí)+that（have/hasdone）It/thisis+序數(shù)詞+that（have/hasdone）ThisismyfirsttimethatI_______________(go)

there.Itisthebestbookthathe_________(read)havegonehasread7、'Thisistheprettiestcarpe8、Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,'Youdon'tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!'gazedat對(duì)……向往,羨慕Sometime某時(shí)sometime一些時(shí)間Sometimes有時(shí)sometimes一些次數(shù)、倍數(shù)notatall完全不，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用inone’ssparetime某人空閑的時(shí)候，spare表示“空閑的，多余的”在我空閑的時(shí)候我喜歡讀書Iliketoreadinmysparetime.你（現(xiàn)在）有空嗎？Haveyougotasparemoment?8、Shegazedatitforsometim1.WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.1.WehavejustmovedintoanTheboystartedhavingdinnerfiveminutesago.Heisstillhavingdinnernow.Theboy________________(have)dinnersincefiveminutesago.hasbeenhavingTheboystartedhavingdinnerTheKeyStructure現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)Have/hasbeendoingTheKeyStructure現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)1.意義1)表示從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,并有可能持續(xù)下去。Theboyhasbeenhavingdinnersincefiveminutesago.2)表示從過去到現(xiàn)在的重復(fù)性動(dòng)作。

Wehavebeenseeingeachotherquitealotrecently.近我們經(jīng)常見面。2.結(jié)構(gòu)have/has+been+doing3.時(shí)間標(biāo)志:for+一段時(shí)間have/hasbeendoingsth+since+過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)

since+

一般過去時(shí)從句

現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)1.意義4.否定形式：have(has)notbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞。5.一般疑問句:Have/Has+主語+been+現(xiàn)在分詞?4.否定形式：have(has)notbeen+現(xiàn)在2hoursHowlonghasshebeenreading?Shehasbeenreadingfor2hours.reading2hoursHowlonghasshebeenrsince8:00Howlonghavetheybeenplayingsoccer?Theyhavebeenplayingsoccersince8:00.playingsoccersince8:00HowlonghavetheyLet'splayamemorygame!Let'splayamemorygame!actingfor37years.actingsingingSince2000singingplayingbasketballinNBAsince2010playingbasketballinNBA現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作很可能要持續(xù)下去。而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)則表示動(dòng)作已結(jié)束。Thestudentshavebeenpreparingfortheexam.（還在進(jìn)行）學(xué)生們一直在準(zhǔn)備考試。Thestudentshavepreparedfortheexam.（已經(jīng)結(jié)束）學(xué)生們?yōu)榭荚囎髁藴?zhǔn)備。區(qū)別一：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作很可能要持續(xù)下去。區(qū)別一：

pastfuturenowdiddohavedone

pastfuturenowdiddohavebeendoingdo現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)pastfuturenowdiddohavedone現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作持續(xù)的過程?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果或成就。Myhandsareverydirty.I’vebeenpaintingthehouse.Ihavepaintedthehousegreen.Thehousewaswhite,butnowit’sgreen.I’vebeencleaningthehousebutIstillhaven’tfinished.I’vecleanedthehouse,butIstillhaven’tfinished.×區(qū)別二現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作持續(xù)的過程?！羺^(qū)別二區(qū)別三：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)比較生動(dòng)，有時(shí)含有明顯的感情色彩，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)往往只說明一個(gè)事實(shí)，一種影響或結(jié)果。

試比較：Who’s

beeneating

myapples？

Who’s

eatenmyapples？

(1)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示“蘋果可能未被全部吃光”(2)有強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩，表示憤怒不滿。(1)完成時(shí)態(tài)表示“蘋果一個(gè)不剩了”(2)只是希望回答一個(gè)問題。區(qū)別三：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)比較生動(dòng)，有時(shí)含有明顯的感情色彩，而現(xiàn)Ihavewaitedfortwohours.我等了兩小時(shí)。(陳述事實(shí))Ihavebeenwaitingfortwohours.我等了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。(等得好辛苦)Ihavewaitedfortwohours.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)不能用來談某個(gè)動(dòng)作的具體次數(shù)或幾件事情。Ihavebeendrinkingfivecupsofcoffeethisafternoon.

Ihavedrunkfivecupsofcoffeethisafternoon.

×區(qū)別四：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)不能用來談某個(gè)動(dòng)作的具體次數(shù)或幾件事情?！料嗤c(diǎn)一：后面都可以跟for、since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語。相同點(diǎn)二：一般疑問句的簡略回答一樣：Yes,I/we/theyhave.No,I/we/theyhaven’t.Yes,he/she/ithas.No,he/she/ithasn’t.相同點(diǎn)三：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，若要用可用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)代替。相同點(diǎn)一：Nowthatsheisoutofjob,Lucy___goingbacktoschool，butshehasn’tdecidedyet.hadconsidered B.hasbeenconsideringC.considered D.isgoingtoconsiderBNowthatsheisoutofjob,Lu

_____________________haveyoubeenswimminginthelake?

_________________________________

haveyouswuminthelake?A.HowlongB.Howmanytimes_____________________haveyouKeystructures現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)＆現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)用所給動(dòng)詞正確時(shí)態(tài)填空：1．Youshouldgotobed.you＿＿＿_(dá)_______(watch)TVfor5hours.2．I＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿(write)letterssincebreakfast.3．I＿＿＿＿＿＿＿(write)3letterssincebreakfast.4．Sorry,butMr.Smith_________(leave)forBeijing.5．I__________________(look)forhimeverywhere,wherecanhebe?havebeenwatching/havewatchedhavebeenwritinghavewrittenhaslefthavebeenlookingleave是瞬間動(dòng)詞Keystructures現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)＆現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)用所給SpecialdifficultiesP246形容詞－修飾名詞，做表語,定語；副詞―修飾動(dòng)詞(walkquickly),形容詞(verybeautiful),副詞本身(verymuch),還可以修飾句子。大多數(shù)形容詞加“l(fā)y”變?yōu)楦痹~:如beautiful－－beautifully但是:不是所有的形容詞都可以加ly(asleep) 不是所有的副詞都一定以ly結(jié)尾(late) 不是所有的加ly的都是副詞(lovely)有些詞加了ly后,反而意思會(huì)改變；有些詞的形容詞和副詞同形late(adj,adv)遲lately近來(=recently)hard(adj,adv)努力地,困難地hardly幾乎不high(adj,adv)高的,高度地highly高度地,非常(抽象的)deep(adj,adv)深的deeply深度地(抽象的)near(adj,adv)在旁邊的nearly幾乎,將近fast(adj,adv)快速的，迅速的

SpecialdifficultiesP246形容詞－SpecialdifficultiesP246Exercise:1Shedustedthefurniturevery(careful)(carefully).2Ihithimvery(hardly)(hard).3Thisexerciseisnot(hard)(hardly).4Igothomefromworkvery(lately)(late)lastnight.5I(near)(nearly)missedthebusthismorning.6Heranso(fastly)(fast)noonecouldkeepupwithhim.7Ican'tjumpso(highly)(high).SpecialdifficultiesP246Exer知識(shí)回顧KnowledgeReview祝您成功！知識(shí)回顧KnowledgeReview祝您成功！DiscussionWhatisinyourroom?Whataretheymadeof?DiscussionWhatisinyourroomDoyourememberthesematerialsmetalgoldglasspaperplasticsilverwoodwoolflourmudcardDoyourememberthesematerialcottonsilkrubberfurnylonpolyestercottonsilkrubberfurnylonpolyesWhat'sinit?Whatisit/aretheymadeof?What'sinit?Lesson52AprettycarpetLesson52AprettycarpetNewwordsandexpressions生詞和短語1.temporarilyadv.暫時(shí)地2.inchn.英寸（度量單位）3.spacen.空間4.actuallyadv.實(shí)際上Newwordsandexpressions生詞和短EnjoythestoryWhatisthewriter’scarpetmadeof?EnjoythestoryWhatisthewriwool?cotton?polyester?Itismadeofbooks.wool?cotton?polyester?ItismaReadaloudandfindtheanswersquicklyReadaloudandfindtheanswerWordstudy.Wordstudy.1.temporarilyadv.暫時(shí)地temporary/‘temp?r?ri/adj.暫時(shí)的臨時(shí)工temporaryworkers一時(shí)的快樂temporarypleasure1.temporarilyadv.暫2.inchn.英寸(度量單位)1inch=2.54centimetersfoot英尺1foot=12inchesyard碼1yard=3feetGivehimaninchandhewilltakeayard.[諺]得寸進(jìn)尺。inchbyinch漸漸、逐漸;一步一步Theyclimbedthemountain

inchbyinch.他們一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地攀上那座的山。2.inchn.英寸(度量單位)3.spacen.空間、太空空間站spacestation在太空inspace太空行走spacewalk

Roomn.房間；空間，地方我們擁有一所大房子，房子里有很多房間，我有屬于自己的房間。這兒已經(jīng)沒有一點(diǎn)空間了。我們不得不為新買的鋼琴騰些地方。3.spacen.空間、太空Roomn.4.Actuallyadv.實(shí)際上=infactShelooksyoung,butshe’sactually50.實(shí)在地；確實(shí)DidyouactuallyseetheUFO?actualadj.實(shí)際的inactuallife在實(shí)際生活中4.Actuallyadv.實(shí)際上=infact詞語運(yùn)用：Keepsomes_____betweenyouandthecarahead.I’mlookingforsome________work.(臨時(shí)的)SheisnotanAmerican,a_______.She’saCanadian.Heclimbedup____by____.(一步一步)pacetemporaryctuallyinchinch詞語運(yùn)用：Keepsomes_____betweenExplanationontheTextExplanationontheText【課文講解】1、WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.前者強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的事實(shí)或結(jié)果后者強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)發(fā)生的過程Ithasrainedforhalfday.Ithasbeenraining.【課文講解】2、Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.getsth.inorder使……有秩序，把……整理好(get使役動(dòng)詞)inorder整齊，井然有序，有秩序,有次序在你離開房間時(shí)請(qǐng)把每樣?xùn)|西整理好Get/Puteverythinginorderbeforeyouleavetheroom.2、Ihavebeentryingtogetmy3、ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.★own①vt.擁有我有一千本書Iownoverathousandbooks.②vt.&vi.承認(rèn)他承認(rèn)他偷了錢包Heownedtostealingthewallet.他承認(rèn)他犯了錯(cuò)誤Heowned(that)hehadmadeamistake.③adj.自己的Hehasacarofhisown.Helivesinhisownhouse.Over=morethan數(shù)字+thousandthousandsof數(shù)千3、Thishasnotbeeneasybecau4、Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.tomakemattersworse更糟糕的是……，插入語我在森林里迷路了，而且更糟糕的是，天要黑了Ilostmywayintheforest,andtomakemattersworse,itbecamedark.ratheradj.相當(dāng)?shù)倪@個(gè)問題相當(dāng)?shù)碾y。Thequestionisratherdifficult.4、Tomakemattersworse,ther5、Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.atthemoment＝now現(xiàn)在，此刻，目前他現(xiàn)在還在住院呢。Heisstillinhospitalatthemoment.everyinch每一英寸(夸張)在美國遍地是黃金GoldcoveredeveryinchofthegroundinAmerica.5、Atthemoment,theycoverev6、Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.helpsb.(to)dosth.幫某人做某事(to可省略)

helpsb.withsth.幫某人做某事他幫我學(xué)英語HehelpmetolearnEnglish.HehelpmewithmyEnglish.withone’shelp在某人的幫助下在你的幫助下，我取得了很大的成功WithyourhelpImadeagreatsuccess.6、Ashortwhileago,mysisterShewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor

讓某人很驚奇的是Toone’sgreatSurpriseMuchtoone’ssurpriseSurprisingSurprisedShewentintomyroomandgot7、'ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,'shesaid.It/thisis+形容詞最高級(jí)+that（have/hasdone）It/thisis+序數(shù)詞+that（have/hasdone）ThisismyfirsttimethatI_______________(go)

there.Itisthebestbookthathe_________(read)havegonehasread7、'Thisistheprettiestcarpe8、Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,'Youdon'tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!'gazedat對(duì)……向往,羨慕Sometime某時(shí)sometime一些時(shí)間Sometimes有時(shí)sometimes一些次數(shù)、倍數(shù)notatall完全不，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用inone’ssparetime某人空閑的時(shí)候，spare表示“空閑的，多余的”在我空閑的時(shí)候我喜歡讀書Iliketoreadinmysparetime.你（現(xiàn)在）有空嗎？Haveyougotasparemoment?8、Shegazedatitforsometim1.WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.1.WehavejustmovedintoanTheboystartedhavingdinnerfiveminutesago.Heisstillhavingdinnernow.Theboy________________(have)dinnersincefiveminutesago.hasbeenhavingTheboystartedhavingdinnerTheKeyStructure現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)Have/hasbeendoingTheKeyStructure現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)1.意義1)表示從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,并有可能持續(xù)下去。Theboyhasbeenhavingdinnersincefiveminutesago.2)表示從過去到現(xiàn)在的重復(fù)性動(dòng)作。

Wehavebeenseeingeachotherquitealotrecently.近我們經(jīng)常見面。2.結(jié)構(gòu)have/has+been+doing3.時(shí)間標(biāo)志:for+一段時(shí)間have/hasbeendoingsth+since+過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)

since+

一般過去時(shí)從句

現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)1.意義4.否定形式：have(has)notbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞。5.一般疑問句:Have/Has+主語+been+現(xiàn)在分詞?4.否定形式：have(has)notbeen+現(xiàn)在2hoursHowlonghasshebeenreading?Shehasbeenreadingfor2hours.reading2hoursHowlonghasshebeenrsince8:00Howlonghavetheybeenplayingsoccer?Theyhavebeenplayingsoccersince8:00.playingsoccersince8:00HowlonghavetheyLet'splayamemorygame!Let'splayamemorygame!actingfor37years.actingsingingSince2000singingplayingbasketballinNBAsince2010playingbasketballinNBA現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作很可能要持續(xù)下去。而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)則表示動(dòng)作已結(jié)束。Thestudentshavebeenpreparingfortheexam.（還在進(jìn)行）學(xué)生們一直在準(zhǔn)備考試。Thestudentshavepreparedfortheexam.（已經(jīng)結(jié)束）學(xué)生們?yōu)榭荚囎髁藴?zhǔn)備。區(qū)別一：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作很可能要持續(xù)下去。區(qū)別一：

pastfuturenowdiddohavedone

pastfuturenowdiddohavebeendoingdo現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)pastfuturenowdiddohavedone現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作持續(xù)的過程?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果或成就。Myhandsareverydirty.I’vebeenpaintingthehouse.Ihavepaintedthehousegreen.Thehousewaswhite,butnowit’sgreen.I’vebeencleaningthehousebutIstillhaven’tfinished.I’vecleanedthehouse,butIstillhaven’tfinished.×區(qū)別二現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作持續(xù)的過程?！羺^(qū)別二區(qū)別三：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)比較生動(dòng)，有時(shí)含有明顯的感情色彩，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)往往只說明一個(gè)事實(shí)，一種影響或結(jié)果。

試比較：Who’s

beeneating

myapples？

Who’s

eatenmyapples？

(1)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示“蘋果可能未被全部吃光”(2)有強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩，表示憤怒不滿。(1)完成時(shí)態(tài)表示“蘋果一個(gè)不剩了”(2)只是希望回答一個(gè)問題。區(qū)別三：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)比較生動(dòng)，有時(shí)含有明顯的感情色彩，而現(xiàn)Ihavewaitedfortwohours.我等了兩小時(shí)。(陳述事實(shí))Ihavebeenwaitingfortwohours.我等了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。(等得好辛苦)Ihavewaitedfortwohours.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)不能用來談某個(gè)動(dòng)作的具體次數(shù)或幾件事情。Ihavebeendrinkingfivecupsofcoffeethisafternoon.

Ihavedrunkfivecupsofcoffeethisafternoon.

×區(qū)別四：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)不能用來談某個(gè)動(dòng)作的具體次數(shù)或幾件事情?！料嗤c(diǎn)一：后面都可以跟for、since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語。相同點(diǎn)二：一般疑問句的簡略回答一樣：Yes,I/we/theyhave.No,I/we/theyhaven’t.Yes,he/she/ithas.No,he/she/ithasn’t.相同點(diǎn)三：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，若要用可用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)代替。相同點(diǎn)一：Nowthatshei