復(fù)合句之形容詞性從句課件

定語從句(AttributiveClause)11在復(fù)合句中，修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句，作用等于形容詞。被定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。定語從句一般跟在先行詞后面，關(guān)聯(lián)詞放在先行詞與定語從句之間，起聯(lián)系作用，同時(shí)又作定語從句的一個(gè)成分。HeisthemanthatIserved.Thereisaroadwhichgoesthroughtheisland.

2在復(fù)合句中，修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句，作用等于形容詞。關(guān)聯(lián)詞一：關(guān)系代詞有who,whom（代人）；which（代物）；that,whose,as（代人或物）。（可以作定語從句的主語,賓語或定語。）

Thenicegirlwhosaidgood-byetouswasMr.John'sdaughter.

Mr.Johninterviewedmorethantengirls,mostofwhomwereunsuitabletothejob.

Thewinterhasbeenverycold,whichisunusualinthecountry.

Hefindsthebookwhichyougavemelastweekveryinteresting.

WelivedinMr.John'sroom,whosedooropenedtothesouth.3關(guān)聯(lián)詞一：3在有些情況下，特別是that在從句中作賓語時(shí)，?？墒÷?。Theletter(that)Ireceivedyesterdayisveryimportant.

Youarejustthesortofpersonweneed.ComeandseethenewshirtIbought.Allyouhavetodoissendapainingtothem.44關(guān)聯(lián)詞二：關(guān)系副詞when,where,why在定語從句中作狀語，其先行詞總是表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或理由的名詞。Thereareoccasions____onemustyield.

Beijingistheplace____Iwasborn.

Isthisthereason____herefusedouroffer?

Airmovesfromplaces____thepressureishighertoplaceswherethepressureislower.

5關(guān)聯(lián)詞二：5

Thereareoccasionswhenonemustyield.

BeijingistheplacewhereIwasborn.

Isthisthereasonwhyherefusedouroffer?

Airmovesfromplaceswherethepressureishighertoplaceswherethepressureislower.66從句的數(shù)和人稱要和先行詞一致，格取決于它們?cè)诰渲谐洚?dāng)?shù)某煞帧?/p>

ThosewhowanttostudyEnglishwellshouldgotoaskMr.John.

Thetechnicianwhomwemetyesterdayhadworkedoutanewdevice.

Amachineisakindofdevicewhich(that)helpstodowork.

77先行詞前有限定詞all,any,every,(a)few,no,only,some,very、序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)等修飾時(shí)，或先行詞是指物的不定代詞all,little,few,much,none或-thing構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，一般只用關(guān)系代詞that。

Thereisnotmuchthatcanbedone.

Anystudentthatwantstosucceedmustworkhard.I'vemadeupmymind,andnothing(that)yousaywillchangeit.88as也可作關(guān)系代詞Hewasaforeigner,asIknewfromhisaccent.Thetwobrothersweresatisfiedwiththisdecision,aswasagreedbeforehand.先行詞是such或same時(shí)，或先行詞被such或same修飾時(shí)，通常用as引導(dǎo)定語從句。

Shesaysthesame

asshesaidbefore.

I‘veneverseensuchdogsasyoudescribe.

Thisbookisnotsuch

asIexpected.

I’llwearthesamedressasIdidlasttime.Ineverheardsuchstoriesashetells.9as也可作關(guān)系代詞9關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中用作介詞賓語時(shí)，介詞可放句首，也可放于從句之后。Thisisthebookforwhichyouasked.Thisisthebookwhichyouaskedfor.

10關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中用作介詞賓語時(shí)，介詞可放句首，也可放于從Isn‘tshethegirl_____theexhibitiontheotherday?（她是那天和你一同參觀展覽的女孩嗎？）Heisreadingabook,______Idon‘tknow.（他正在看書，書的名字我不知道。）

Inourclasstherearefortystudents,______arefromAfrica.（我們班有四十個(gè)學(xué)生，其中四個(gè)來自非洲。）

Wehadameeting_____wascompletelyunclear.（我們開了個(gè)目的不甚明了的個(gè)會(huì)議。）11Isn‘tshethegirl_____theex

Isn‘tshethegirlwithwhomyouvisitedtheexhibitiontheotherday?Heisreadingabook,thenameofwhichIdon‘tknow.Inourclasstherearefortystudents,fourofwhomarefromAfrica.

Wehadameetingwhosepurposewascompletelyunclear.Wehadameetingthepurposeofwhichwascompletelyunclear.

1212限制性和非限制性定語從句(RestrictiveandNon-restrictiveClause)

限制性定語從句是主句中的先行詞不可缺少的一部分，如果省去，主句的意義就不完整或不明確，因此，它與主句關(guān)系十分密切，不用逗號(hào)與主句分開。Don'tyouknowthepeoplewholivenextdoorThehousewhosewindowisgreenbelongstoJohnThecarswhicharerunningalongbeforeusarepretty．

1313非限制性定語從句只是對(duì)主句中的先行詞作附加說明，如果省去，主句仍能表達(dá)明確、完整的概念，因此，它與主句間有一逗號(hào)分開。Theproblem,whichiscomplicated,hasbeensolved.

Hehadabigpalace，whosedoorwascoveredwithgoldleaves.Thesehouses，whichfacesouth，arecoolinsummerandwarminwinter.

Hesetfreethebird，whichflewawayatonce.

InevermetJulia,whichwasapity.14非限制性定語從句只是對(duì)主句中的先行詞作附加說明，如果省去，主that不用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；先行詞是主句或主句的一部分時(shí)，用which或as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，如從句放在主句之前則用as而不用which。

Hechangedhismind,whichmademeveryangry.

Hewasaforeigner,as/whichIknewfromhisaccent.Aswasexpected,heperformedthetaskwithsuccess.15that不用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；先行詞是主句一、選擇填空1.CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,

personallyIdoubtedverymuch.A.it B.that C.whenD.which2.

isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.If B.As C.ThatD.When3.Togetthejobstarted,

Ineedisyourpermission.A.onlywhat B.allwhatC.allthat D.onlythat4.Iarrivedatthefootofahill,andinfrontof_____layariver.A.which B.whereC.whom D.it5.Thedoctor

isleavingforAmericanextmonth.A.thenurseistalkingtohimB.whomthenurseistalkingC.thenurseistalkingtoD.whothenurseistalking6.Isthistheshop

sellschildren’sclothing?A.which B.whereC.inwhichD.theone1616一、選擇填空1.CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,

personallyIdoubtedverymuch.A.it B.that C.whenD.which2.

isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.If B.As C.ThatD.When3.Togetthejobstarted,

Ineedisyourpermission.A.onlywhat B.allwhatC.allthat D.onlythat4.Iarrivedatthefootofahill,andinfrontof_____layariver.A.which B.whereC.whom D.it5.Thedoctor

isleavingforAmericanextmonth.A.thenurseistalkingtohimB.whomthenurseistalkingC.thenurseistalkingtoD.whothenurseistalking6.Isthistheshop

sellschildren’sclothing?A.which B.whereC.inwhichD.theone17177.Weadmiredhimfortheway

hefacedhisdifficulties.A.inwhichB.inthat C.whichD.how8.Isthismuseum

theyvisitedlastmonth?A.thatB.whereC.which D.theone9.Theteacheraskedthepupilstosit

theywere.A.inwhich B.thereC.where D.theplace10.WhenpeopletalkaboutthecitiesoftheU.S.,thefirst

comesintotheirmindisNewYork.A.city B.ofthemC.one D.that11.Sheistheonlyperson

wasinvitedtomakeaspeechatthemeeting.A.which B.thatC.whoD.whom12.Itisthemouth

talkstoomuch

alwayscausestrouble.A.which,thatB.that,which C.so,thatD.which,which187.Weadmiredhimfortheway7.Weadmiredhimfortheway

hefacedhisdifficulties.A.inwhichB.inthat C.whichD.how8.Isthismuseum

theyvisitedlastmonth?A.thatB.whereC.which D.theone9.Theteacheraskedthepupilstosit

theywere.A.inwhich B.thereC.where D.theplace10.WhenpeopletalkaboutthecitiesoftheU.S.,thefirst

comesintotheirmindisNewYork.A.city B.ofthemC.one D.that11.Sheistheonlyperson

wasinvitedtomakeaspeechatthemeeting.A.which B.thatC.whoD.whom12.Itisthemouth

talkstoomuch

alwayscausestrouble.A.which,thatB.that,which C.so,thatD.which,which191913.Thequestionabout

wehadhadsomuchdiscussionwassolvedatlast.A.that B.who C.which D.what14.Thisisthetown

shewasborn.A.which B.inthatC.inwhich D.ofwhich15.Thepark,

wevisitedfiveyearsago,hasnowbeenturnedintoamuseum.A.That B.which C.what D.whose16.Theroom

windowsarepaintedblueisourclassroom.A.That B.which C.inwhich D.whose17.Theriver,thebanks

arelinedwithtrees,flowstotheeast.A.ofwhichB.ofwhose C.whoseD.which18.Itisnotsuchagoodjob

hehaspromisedus.A.thatB.what C.as D.which19.Heissometimesimpatient,

noteachershouldbe.A.which B.as C.that D.who20.Sheworksinafactory

makestelevisionparts.A.whose B.which C.inthat D.as2013.Thequestionaboutwe13.Thequestionabout

wehadhadsomuchdiscussionwassolvedatlast.A.that B.who C.which D.what14.Thisisthetown

shewasborn.A.which B.inthatC.inwhich D.ofwhich15.Thepark,

wevisitedfiveyearsago,hasnowbeenturnedintoamuseum.A.that B.which C.what D.whose16.Theroom

windowsarepaintedblueisourclassroom.A.that B.which C.inwhich D.whose17.Theriver,thebanks

arelinedwithtrees,flowstotheeast.A.ofwhichB.ofwhose C.whoseD.which18.Itisnotsuchagoodjob

hehaspromisedus.A.thatB.what C.as D.which19.Heissometimesimpatient,

noteachershouldbe.A.which B.as C.that D.who20.Sheworksinafactory

makestelevisionparts.A.whose B.which C.inthat D.as2113.Thequestionaboutwe二、辨認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤：1.Thisisthemostimportantpositionit

haseverbeenofferedtoagraduatefromthecollege.

2.Thewomanwhohewaswaitingfor

camefromCanada.

3.Ihavemanyfriends,someof

whicharepoets

4.Sheisgoingtospendthesummerholidays

inNewYork,whichshehassomerelatives.

5.Ourtwocountriesareneighborswhichfriendshipisof

longstanding.

22226.Allwhichhastobedoneis

topress

thebutton. 7.Thefarmer

usedwoodtobuildahousewhich

grainsarestored.

8.Theremightbesomepeopleattheparty

whowedon’tknow

anythingabout.

9.Thetreethatbrancheswerenewlycutoffisarareoldoneinthisarea.10.Hehasbeensufferingfromakindofdiseaseforascureis

impossible.

236.Allwhichhastobedoneis定語從句(AttributiveClause)241在復(fù)合句中，修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句，作用等于形容詞。被定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。定語從句一般跟在先行詞后面，關(guān)聯(lián)詞放在先行詞與定語從句之間，起聯(lián)系作用，同時(shí)又作定語從句的一個(gè)成分。HeisthemanthatIserved.Thereisaroadwhichgoesthroughtheisland.

25在復(fù)合句中，修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句，作用等于形容詞。關(guān)聯(lián)詞一：關(guān)系代詞有who,whom（代人）；which（代物）；that,whose,as（代人或物）。（可以作定語從句的主語,賓語或定語。）

Thenicegirlwhosaidgood-byetouswasMr.John'sdaughter.

Mr.Johninterviewedmorethantengirls,mostofwhomwereunsuitabletothejob.

Thewinterhasbeenverycold,whichisunusualinthecountry.

Hefindsthebookwhichyougavemelastweekveryinteresting.

WelivedinMr.John'sroom,whosedooropenedtothesouth.26關(guān)聯(lián)詞一：3在有些情況下，特別是that在從句中作賓語時(shí)，常可省略。Theletter(that)Ireceivedyesterdayisveryimportant.

Youarejustthesortofpersonweneed.ComeandseethenewshirtIbought.Allyouhavetodoissendapainingtothem.274關(guān)聯(lián)詞二：關(guān)系副詞when,where,why在定語從句中作狀語，其先行詞總是表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或理由的名詞。Thereareoccasions____onemustyield.

Beijingistheplace____Iwasborn.

Isthisthereason____herefusedouroffer?

Airmovesfromplaces____thepressureishighertoplaceswherethepressureislower.

28關(guān)聯(lián)詞二：5

Thereareoccasionswhenonemustyield.

BeijingistheplacewhereIwasborn.

Isthisthereasonwhyherefusedouroffer?

Airmovesfromplaceswherethepressureishighertoplaceswherethepressureislower.296從句的數(shù)和人稱要和先行詞一致，格取決于它們?cè)诰渲谐洚?dāng)?shù)某煞帧?/p>

ThosewhowanttostudyEnglishwellshouldgotoaskMr.John.

Thetechnicianwhomwemetyesterdayhadworkedoutanewdevice.

Amachineisakindofdevicewhich(that)helpstodowork.

307先行詞前有限定詞all,any,every,(a)few,no,only,some,very、序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)等修飾時(shí)，或先行詞是指物的不定代詞all,little,few,much,none或-thing構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，一般只用關(guān)系代詞that。

Thereisnotmuchthatcanbedone.

Anystudentthatwantstosucceedmustworkhard.I'vemadeupmymind,andnothing(that)yousaywillchangeit.318as也可作關(guān)系代詞Hewasaforeigner,asIknewfromhisaccent.Thetwobrothersweresatisfiedwiththisdecision,aswasagreedbeforehand.先行詞是such或same時(shí)，或先行詞被such或same修飾時(shí)，通常用as引導(dǎo)定語從句。

Shesaysthesame

asshesaidbefore.

I‘veneverseensuchdogsasyoudescribe.

Thisbookisnotsuch

asIexpected.

I’llwearthesamedressasIdidlasttime.Ineverheardsuchstoriesashetells.32as也可作關(guān)系代詞9關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中用作介詞賓語時(shí)，介詞可放句首，也可放于從句之后。Thisisthebookforwhichyouasked.Thisisthebookwhichyouaskedfor.

33關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中用作介詞賓語時(shí)，介詞可放句首，也可放于從Isn‘tshethegirl_____theexhibitiontheotherday?（她是那天和你一同參觀展覽的女孩嗎？）Heisreadingabook,______Idon‘tknow.（他正在看書，書的名字我不知道。）

Inourclasstherearefortystudents,______arefromAfrica.（我們班有四十個(gè)學(xué)生，其中四個(gè)來自非洲。）

Wehadameeting_____wascompletelyunclear.（我們開了個(gè)目的不甚明了的個(gè)會(huì)議。）34Isn‘tshethegirl_____theex

Isn‘tshethegirlwithwhomyouvisitedtheexhibitiontheotherday?Heisreadingabook,thenameofwhichIdon‘tknow.Inourclasstherearefortystudents,fourofwhomarefromAfrica.

Wehadameetingwhosepurposewascompletelyunclear.Wehadameetingthepurposeofwhichwascompletelyunclear.

3512限制性和非限制性定語從句(RestrictiveandNon-restrictiveClause)

限制性定語從句是主句中的先行詞不可缺少的一部分，如果省去，主句的意義就不完整或不明確，因此，它與主句關(guān)系十分密切，不用逗號(hào)與主句分開。Don'tyouknowthepeoplewholivenextdoorThehousewhosewindowisgreenbelongstoJohnThecarswhicharerunningalongbeforeusarepretty．

3613非限制性定語從句只是對(duì)主句中的先行詞作附加說明，如果省去，主句仍能表達(dá)明確、完整的概念，因此，它與主句間有一逗號(hào)分開。Theproblem,whichiscomplicated,hasbeensolved.

Hehadabigpalace，whosedoorwascoveredwithgoldleaves.Thesehouses，whichfacesouth，arecoolinsummerandwarminwinter.

Hesetfreethebird，whichflewawayatonce.

InevermetJulia,whichwasapity.37非限制性定語從句只是對(duì)主句中的先行詞作附加說明，如果省去，主that不用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；先行詞是主句或主句的一部分時(shí)，用which或as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，如從句放在主句之前則用as而不用which。

Hechangedhismind,whichmademeveryangry.

Hewasaforeigner,as/whichIknewfromhisaccent.Aswasexpected,heperformedthetaskwithsuccess.38that不用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；先行詞是主句一、選擇填空1.CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,

personallyIdoubtedverymuch.A.it B.that C.whenD.which2.

isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.If B.As C.ThatD.When3.Togetthejobstarted,

Ineedisyourpermission.A.onlywhat B.allwhatC.allthat D.onlythat4.Iarrivedatthefootofahill,andinfrontof_____layariver.A.which B.whereC.whom D.it5.Thedoctor

isleavingforAmericanextmonth.A.thenurseistalkingtohimB.whomthenurseistalkingC.thenurseistalkingtoD.whothenurseistalking6.Isthistheshop

sellschildren’sclothing?A.which B.whereC.inwhichD.theone3916一、選擇填空1.CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,

personallyIdoubtedverymuch.A.it B.that C.whenD.which2.

isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.If B.As C.ThatD.When3.Togetthejobstarted,

Ineedisyourpermission.A.onlywhat B.allwhatC.allthat D.onlythat4.Iarrivedatthefootofahill,andinfrontof_____layariver.A.which B.whereC.whom D.it5.Thedoctor

isleavingforAmericanextmonth.A.thenurseistalkingtohimB.whomthenurseistalkingC.thenurseistalkingtoD.whothenurseistalking6.Isthistheshop

sellschildren’sclothing?A.which B.whereC.inwhichD.theone40177.Weadmiredhimfortheway

hefacedhisdifficulties.A.inwhichB.inthat C.whichD.how8.Isthismuseum

theyvisitedlastmonth?A.thatB.whereC.which D.theone9.Theteacheraskedthepupilstosit

theywere.A.inwhich B.thereC.where D.theplace10.WhenpeopletalkaboutthecitiesoftheU.S.,thefirst

comesintotheirmindisNewYork.A.city B.ofthemC.one D.that11.Sheistheonlyperson

wasinvitedtomakeaspeechatthemeeting.A.which B.thatC.whoD.whom12.Itisthemouth

talkstoomuch

alwayscausestrouble.A.which,thatB.that,which C.so,thatD.which,which417.Weadmiredhimfortheway7.Weadmiredhimfortheway

hefacedhisdifficulties.A.inwhichB.inthat C.whichD.how8.Isthismuseum

theyvisitedlastmonth?A.thatB.whereC.which D.theone9.Theteacheraskedthepupilstosit

theywere.A.inwhich B.thereC.where D.theplace10.WhenpeopletalkaboutthecitiesoftheU.S.,thefirst

comesintotheirmindisNewYork.A.city B.ofthemC.one D.that11.Sheistheonlyperson

wasinvitedtomakeaspeechatthemeeting.A.which B.thatC.whoD.whom12.Itisthemouth

talkstoomuch

alwayscausestrouble.A.which,thatB.that,which C.so,thatD.which,which421913.Thequestionabout

wehadhadsomuchdiscussionwassolvedatlast.A.that B.who C.which D.what14.Thisisthetown

shewasborn.A.which B.inthatC.inwhich D.ofwhich15.Thepark,

wevisitedfiveyearsago,hasnowbeenturnedintoamuseum.A.That B.which C.what D.whose16.Theroom

windowsarepaintedblueisourclassroom.A.That B.which C.inwhich D.whose17.Theriver,thebanks

arelinedwithtrees,flowstotheeast.A.ofwhichB.ofwhose C.whoseD.which18.Itisnotsuchagoodjob

hehaspromisedus.A.thatB.what C.as D.whi