冀教版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)全冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)

Unit1Checkin:在旅館的登記入住。 Checkout:在旅館結(jié)賬離開。By:①通過(guò)…..方式（途徑）。例：IlearnEnglishbylisteningtotapes.②在…..旁邊。例：bythewindow/thedoor③乘坐交通工具例：bybus/car④在……之前，到……為止。例：byOctober在10月前⑤被 例：Englishisspokenbymanypeople.3.how與what的區(qū)別：how通常對(duì)方式或程度提問(wèn)，意思有：怎么樣如何，通常用來(lái)做狀語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)。what通常對(duì)動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者或接受者提問(wèn)，意思為什么，通常做賓語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)。①Howisyoursummerholiday?It’sOK.(how表示程度做表語(yǔ))②Howdidyoutravelaroundtheworld?Itravelbyair.③Whatdoyoulearnatschool?IlearnEnglish,mathandmanyothersubjects.① What…thinkof…?How…like…?② What…dowith…?How…dealwith…?③ What…likeabout…?How…like…?④ What’stheweatherliketoday?How’stheweathertoday?⑤ Whattodo?Howtodoit?e.g.Whatdoyouthinkofthisbook?=Howdoyoulikethisbook?Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddowiththematter.=Idon’tknowhowIshoulddealwithit.WhatdoyoulikeaboutChina?=HowdoyoulikeChina?Idon’tknowwhattodonextstep?=Idon’tknowhowtodoitnextstep?㊣Whatgood/badweatheritistoday!（weather為不可數(shù)名詞，其前不能加a）㊣Whatafine/baddayitistoday! （day為可數(shù)名詞，其前要加a）aloudloudloudly:三個(gè)詞都與"大聲"或"響亮"有關(guān)。①aloud是副詞,重點(diǎn)在出聲能讓人聽見,但聲音不一定很大,常用在讀書或說(shuō)話上。通常放在動(dòng)詞之后。aloud沒(méi)有比較級(jí)形式。如:Hereadthestoryaloudtohisson.他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽。②loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時(shí),常與speak,talk,laugh等動(dòng)詞連用,多用于比較級(jí),須放在動(dòng)詞之后。如:Shetoldustospeakalittlelouder.她讓我們說(shuō)大聲一點(diǎn)。③loudly是副詞,與loud同義,有時(shí)兩者可替換使用,但往往含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思,可位于動(dòng)詞之前或之后。如:Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinpublic.他不當(dāng)眾大聲談笑。voicenoise指噪音、吵鬧聲find++賓補(bǔ)（）例：Ifindhimfriendly. Ifoundhimworkinginthegarden.Wefoundhiminbed. Hefoundthewindowclosed.Wefoundherhonest.常見的系動(dòng)詞有：①是：am、isare②保持：keepstay③轉(zhuǎn)變：become、get、turn④……起來(lái)feel、look、smell、taste、soundget+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)（）例：Gettheshoesclean.把鞋擦干凈GetMr.Greentocome.讓格林先生進(jìn)來(lái)Iwanttogetmybikerepaired.我想去修自行車Youcan’tgethimwaiting.你不能讓他老等著動(dòng)詞不定式做定語(yǔ)①與所修飾的名詞構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系ThenexttraintoarrivewasfromNewYork.Heisalwaysthefirsttocome.②與所修飾的名詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系Ihavenothingtosay. Ineedapentowritewith.Ineedsomepapertowriteon. Idon’thavearoomtolivein.practicefun做名詞為不可數(shù)名詞addjoin加入某團(tuán)體并成為其中一員 attend出席參加會(huì)議或講座joinin與takepartin指參加到某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中去。all、both、always以及every復(fù)合詞與not連用構(gòu)成部分否定。其完全否定為：all---none, both---neither,everything---nothing, everybody---nobody.beafraidofdoingsth/sth.beafraidofbeingalonebeafraidtodosth.害怕beafraidthat恐怕?lián)模硎疚裾Z(yǔ)氣15.either：①放在否定句末表示“也”②兩者中的“任一”③either…or…或者…或者.…引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)部分，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞按照就近原則complete完成，是個(gè)較正式的詞，后不能接動(dòng)名詞finish指日常事物的完成a,an與序數(shù)詞連用表示“又一”，“再一”。例：Pleasegivemeasecondapple. Therecomesafifthgirl.18.havetrouble/difficult/problem(in)doing…..干…..遇到麻煩，困難unless除非，如果不，等于“ifnot”本身就表示否定，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句為將來(lái)時(shí)，條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。例：Mybabysisterdoesn’tcryunlessshe’shungry.=Mybabysisterdoesn’tcryifsheisn’thungry.Unlessyoutakemorecare,you’llhaveanaccident.如果你不多加小心的話，你會(huì)出事的。insteadadv.代替，更換。例：Wehavenocoffee,wouldyouliketeainstead？我們沒(méi)有咖啡了，改喝茶好嗎？Itwilltakedaysbycar,solet’sflyinstead.開車去要好幾天呢，咱們還是坐飛機(jī)吧。TomwasillsoIwentinstead.湯姆病了，所以換了我去。insteadofdoingsth.作為某人或某事物的替換例：Let’splaycardsinsteadofwatchingTV.Wesometimeseatriceinsteadofpotatoes.Givemetheredoneinsteadofthegreenone.spoken口頭的，口語(yǔ)的。spokenEnglish口頭英語(yǔ)speaking講話的，說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言的。Speakingskills講英語(yǔ)的能力提建議的句子：①What/howabout+doingsth.?如：What/Howaboutgoingshopping?②Whydon’tyou+dosth.?如：Whydon’tyougoshopping?③Whynot+dosth 如：Whynotgoshopping?④Let’sdosth. Let’sgoshopping⑤Shallwe/Idosth.? 如：Shallwe/Igoshopping?alot許多常用于句末如：Ieatalot.我吃了許多。too…to太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./advtodosth.如：I’mtootiredtosayanything.我太累了，什么都不想說(shuō)。not…atall一點(diǎn)也不根本不如：Ilikemilkverymuch.Idon’tlikecoffeeatall.我非常喜歡牛奶。我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡咖啡。not經(jīng)?？梢院椭鷦?dòng)詞結(jié)合在一起，atall則放在句尾be/getexcitedaboutsth.===be/getexcitedaboutdoingsth.===beexcitedtodosth.對(duì)…感興奮如：Iam/getexcitedaboutgoingtoBeijing.===IamexcitedtogotoBeijing.我對(duì)去北京感到興奮。①endupdoingsth 終止做某事，結(jié)束做某事如：Thepartyendedupsinging.晚會(huì)以唱歌而結(jié)束。②endupwithsth. 以…Thepartyendedupwithhersinging.晚會(huì)以她的歌唱而告終。firstofall首先.tobeginwith一開始lateron后來(lái)、隨also也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中間either也（用于否定句）常在句末too也(用于肯定句) 常在句末=aswellmakemistakes犯錯(cuò)mistakesb.for…把……錯(cuò)認(rèn)為……makemistakes(in)doingsth.在干某事方面出錯(cuò)bymistake錯(cuò)誤地；由于搞錯(cuò)mistake mistook mistaken如：Ioftenmakemistakes.我經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)。Imistookhimforhisbrother.我錯(cuò)把他認(rèn)成了他的哥哥。makeamistake犯一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤如：Ihavemadeamistake.我已經(jīng)犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。laughatsb.笑話；取笑（某人）如：Don’tlaughatme!不要取笑我!takenotes做筆記，做記錄enjoydoingsth.喜歡做…樂(lè)意做…如：Sheenjoysplayingfootball.她喜歡踢足球。enjoyoneself過(guò)得愉快如：Heenjoyedhimself.他過(guò)得愉快。nativespeaker說(shuō)本族語(yǔ)的人oneof+(the+形容詞比較級(jí))+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式…其中之一如：Sheisoneofthemostpopularteachers.她是最受歡迎的教師之一。It’s形容詞+(forsbtodosth對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō))做某事…如：It’sdifficult(forme)tostudyEnglish.對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)太難了。句中的it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是tostudyEnglishpracticedoing練習(xí)做某事 如：SheoftenpracticespeakingEnglish.她經(jīng)常練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。decidetodosth.LiLeihasdecidedtogotoBeiJing.李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。dealwithIdealtwithalotofproblem.worryaboutsb./sth.擔(dān)心某人/某事如：Motherworriedabouthissonjustnow.媽媽剛才擔(dān)心他的兒子。beangrywithsb.Iwasangrywithher.我對(duì)她生氣。perhapsmaybe也許goby時(shí)間)Twoyearswentby.兩年過(guò)去了。seesb/sthdoingseesb./sthdo 如：Shesawhimdrawingapictureintheclassroom.她看見他正在教室里畫畫。eachother彼此regardas…把…看作為….如：TheboysregardedAnnaasafool.這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。toomany 許多 修飾可數(shù)名詞 如：toomanygirlstoomuch 許多 修飾不可數(shù)名詞如：toomuchmilkmuchtoo 太 修飾形容詞 如：muchtoobeautifulchange… into… 將…變?yōu)椤纾篢hemagicianchangedthepenintoabook.這個(gè)魔術(shù)師將這本書變?yōu)橐槐緯?。withthehelpofsbwithone’shelp在某人的幫助下如：withthehelpofLiLei==withLiLei’shelp在李雷的幫助下compareto 把…與…相比如：CompareyoutoAnna,youarelucky.你和安娜相比，你是幸運(yùn)的。二、短語(yǔ)：bymakingflashcards通過(guò)做單詞抽認(rèn)卡ask…forhelp向某人求助readaloud朗讀thatway(=inthatway)通過(guò)那種方式5.improvemyspeakingskills提高我的會(huì)話技巧6.forexample(=forinstance)例如havefun玩得高興haveconversationswithfriends與朋友對(duì)話getexcited高興，激動(dòng)endupspeakinginChinese以說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)結(jié)束對(duì)話doasurveyabout…做有關(guān)…的調(diào)查12.keepanEnglishnotebook記英語(yǔ)筆記13.spokenEnglishoralEnglish)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)14.makemistakes犯錯(cuò)誤15.getthepronunciationright使發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確16.practisespeakingEnglish練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)17.firstofall首先beginwith以…開始lateron隨后inclass在課堂上21.laughtat嘲笑22.takenotes記筆記23.enjoydoing喜歡干…24.writedown寫下，記下25.lookup(v+adv)查找，查詢26.nativespeakers說(shuō)本族話的人makeup編造，虛構(gòu)，化妝，打扮aroundtheworld全世界dealwith對(duì)待，處理，解決worryabout(beworriedabout)擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂beangrywith生某人的氣stayangry生氣goby消逝regard…as…把…當(dāng)做…35.complainabout/of抱怨36.change…into…把…變成…（=turninto）37.withthehelpof在…的幫助下38.compare…to(with)…把…和…作比較39.thinkof(thinkabout)想起，想到40.physicalproblems身體上的問(wèn)題41.breakoff中斷，突然終止42.not…atall根本不，全然不三、句子1.Howdoyoustudyforatest?你怎樣為考試做準(zhǔn)備？2.Ihavelearnedalotthatway.用那種方法，我已經(jīng)學(xué)到了很多東西。3.It’stoohardtounderstandthevoice.聽懂那些聲音太難了。4.Memorizingthewordsofpopsongsalsohelpedalittle.記流行歌曲的詞也起作用。WeiMingfeelsdifferently.衛(wèi)明有不同的感受。Hefindswatchingmoviesfrustrating.他覺得看電影讓人感到沮喪.7.Sheaddedthathavingconversationswithfriendswasnothelpfulatall.她又說(shuō)和朋友對(duì)話根本沒(méi)用。8.Idon’thaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith.我沒(méi)有搭檔一起練習(xí)英語(yǔ)。LateronIrealizedthatitdoesn’tmatterifyoudon’tunderstandeveryword.隨后，我認(rèn)識(shí)到聽不懂每個(gè)詞并沒(méi)有關(guān)系。It’samazinghowmuchthishelped.我驚異于這些方法竟如此有用。Myteacherisveryimpressed.給老師留下了深刻的印象。Shehadtroublemakingcompletesentences.她很難造出完整的句子。Whatdoyouthinkyouaredoing?你在做什么？MostpeoplespeakEnglishasasecondlanguage.英語(yǔ)對(duì)于大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)是第二語(yǔ)言。Howdowedealwithourproblem?我們?cè)鯓犹幚砦覀兊膯?wèn)題？Itisourdutytotryourbesttodealwitheachchallengeinoureducationwiththehelpofourteachers.在老師的幫助下盡我們最大的努力來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)是我們的責(zé)任。Hecan’twalkorevenspeak.他無(wú)法走路，甚至無(wú)法說(shuō)話Unit2一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)sth.usedto過(guò)去常常做某事,暗指現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不存在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài).后跟動(dòng)詞原形usedtodoThereusedtobe….（反意疑問(wèn)句）didn’tthere?否定形式為:didn’tuseto或usedn’tto疑問(wèn)形式為:Did…useto…?或Used…to…?be/getusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于,to為介詞.wear表示狀態(tài)=bein+顏色的詞puton表示動(dòng)作.dress+人給某人穿衣服.dresssb./oneselfhaveon表示狀態(tài)（不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)）ontheswimteamon是…的成員,在…供職.Don’tyourememberme?否定疑問(wèn)句.（考點(diǎn)）Yes,Ido.不,我記得.No,Idon’t是的,我不記得了.反意疑問(wèn)句:①陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為this,that,疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)用it;陳述部分主語(yǔ)用these,those,疑問(wèn)部分用they做主語(yǔ).例:Thisisanewstory,isn’tit?Thoseareyourparents,aren’tthey?②陳述部分是therebe結(jié)構(gòu),疑問(wèn)部分仍用there例:TherewasamannamedPaul,wasn’tthere?③Iam后的疑問(wèn)句,用aren’tI例:IaminClass2,aren’tI?④陳述部分與含有not,no,never,few,little,hardly,seldom,neither,none等詞時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用肯定.例:Fewpeoplelikedthismovie,didn’tthey?但陳述句中若帶有否定前綴或后綴的單詞時(shí),這個(gè)句子仍視為肯定,后面仍用否定.例:Yoursisterisunhappy,isn’tshe?⑤陳述部分的主語(yǔ)若為不定式或V-ing短語(yǔ),疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)用it.例:Tospendsomuchmoneyonclothesisunnecessary,isn’tit?nobodynooneeveryoneeverybody等指人的不定代詞時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用they做主語(yǔ);somethinganythingnotingeverything等指事物的不定代詞時(shí),it做主語(yǔ).例:Nobodysaysonewordabouttheaccident,dothey?Everythingseemsperfect,doesn’tit?I時(shí),thinkbelieveguess等詞時(shí),且其后跟賓叢,這時(shí)疑問(wèn)句部分的人稱,時(shí)態(tài)要與賓語(yǔ)從句保持一致,同時(shí)還要考慮否定轉(zhuǎn)移.例:Idon’tthinkhecanfinishtheworkintime,canhe?⑧前面是祈使句,后用willyou?(let’s開頭時(shí),后用shallwe?)beterrifiedofbeafraidof深.miss:,想念例Ireallymisstheolddays.②錯(cuò)過(guò),未中,未趕上,未找到.例:It’sapitythatyoumissthebus.Theboyshotatthegoal,butmissed.nomore用在句中)=not…anymore(用在句尾)指次數(shù);nolonger用在句中)=not…anylonger(用在句尾)指時(shí)間.right:adj.正確的,n.右方,adv.直接地.ItseemsthatYuMeihaschangedalot.=YuMeiseemstohavechangedalot.affordn/pron.affordtodocanbeableto連用.例:Canyouaffordanewcar?Thefilmcouldn’taffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.aswellas連詞,不但…而且…強(qiáng)調(diào)前者若引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ),謂動(dòng)與前者在人稱和數(shù)上一致例:Livingthingsneedairandlightaswellaswater.生命不僅需要水,還需要空氣和陽(yáng)光.Iaswellastheyamreadytohelpyou.不僅是他們,我也愿意幫助你.alone=byoneself獨(dú)自一人. lonely孤獨(dú)的,寂寞的.inthelast/past+一段時(shí)間duringthelast/past+一段時(shí)間 與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用.die(v.)dead(adj.)death(n.)dying(垂死的)playthepiano 彈鋼琴①be/becomeinterestedinsth.對(duì)…感興趣②beinterestedindoingsth.對(duì)做…感興趣③showgreatinterestin在……方面產(chǎn)生極大的興趣④aplaceofinterest一處名勝someplacesofinterest如：Heisinterestedinmath,butheisn’tinterestedinspeakingEnglish.他對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)感興趣，但是他對(duì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)不感興趣。⑤interestedadj.感興趣的，指人對(duì)某事物感興趣，往往主語(yǔ)是人⑥interestingadj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主語(yǔ)往往是物⑦aninterestingbook/man害怕…beterrifiedofsth.如：Iamterrifiedofthedog.beterrifiedofdoingsth.如：Iamterrifiedofspeaking.on副詞，表示（電燈、電視、機(jī)械等）在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中/打開，其反義詞off. withthelighton燈開著walktosomewhere步行到某處walktoschool步行到學(xué)校spend動(dòng)詞，表示“花費(fèi)金錢、時(shí)間”①spend…onsth.在某事上花費(fèi)（金錢、時(shí)間）②spend…doingsth.花費(fèi)（金錢、時(shí)間）去做某事 如：Hespendstoomuchtimeonclothes.他花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間在衣著Hespend3monthsbuildingthebridge.他花費(fèi)了三個(gè)月去建這座橋。payfor花費(fèi)如：Ipay10yuanforthebook.我花了10元買這本書。take動(dòng)詞有“花費(fèi)”的意思 常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：Ittake(ssb. todosth.如：Ittakesmeadaytoreadthebook.chatwithsb.與某人閑聊 如：Iliketochatwithhim.我喜歡和他聊天。worryaboutsb./sth.擔(dān)心某人/某事 worry是動(dòng)詞beworriedaboutsb./sth.擔(dān)心某人/某事 worried是形容如：Don’tworryabouthim.不用擔(dān)心他。Motherisworriedaboutherson.媽媽擔(dān)心他的兒子。allthetime一直、始終takesb.to+地方 送/帶某人去某個(gè)地方 如：Apersontookhimtothehospital.一個(gè)人把他送到了醫(yī)院。Luitookmehome.劉把我送回了家。(home的前面不能用to)hardlyadv.幾乎不、沒(méi)有hard困難的；猛烈地hardlyever很少hardly修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，通常放在助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)動(dòng)詞之前 助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋hardlyhardly+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 如：Icanhardlyunderstandthem.我?guī)缀醪荒軌蛎靼姿麄?。Ihardlyhavetimetodoit.我?guī)缀鯖](méi)有時(shí)間去做了。Itrainshardoutside,Icouldhardlygohelastfewyears.在過(guò)去的幾年內(nèi) 常與完成時(shí)連用 如：IhavelivedinChinainthelastfewyears.在過(guò)去的幾年內(nèi)我在中國(guó)住。bedifferentfrom與…不同howtoswim怎樣游泳不定式與疑問(wèn)詞連用：動(dòng)詞不定式可以和what,which,how,where,when等引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句連用，構(gòu)成不定工短語(yǔ)。如：Thequestioniswhentostart.問(wèn)題是什么時(shí)候開始。Idon’tknowwheretogo.我不知道去哪。makesb./sth.+形容詞 makeyouhappymakesb./sth.+動(dòng)詞原形makehimlaughmoveto+地方 搬到某地 如：ImovedtoBeijinglastyear.32.Itseemsthat+從句 看起來(lái)好像…… 如：Itseemsthathehaschangedalot.看起來(lái)他好像變了許多。helpsbwithsth.幫某人某事helpsb.(to)dosth.幫某人做某事ShehelpedmewithEnglish. 她幫助我學(xué)英語(yǔ)。Shehelpedme(to)studyEnglish。 她幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。fifteen-year-old作形容詞 15歲的fifteen-year-olds作名詞指15歲的人fifteenyearsold指年齡 15歲 如：afifteen-year-oldboy 15歲的男孩Fifteen-year-oldsliketosing.15歲的人喜歡唱歌。Iamfifteenyearsold.我是15歲。支付不起… can’t/couldn’taffordtodosth.can’t/couldn’taffordsth.如：Ican’t/couldn’taffordtobuythecar.Ican’t/couldn’taffordthecar.我買不起這個(gè)輛小車。as+形容詞./副詞＋assb.could/can盡某人的…能力 如：Zhourunasfastashercould/can.她盡她最快的能力去跑。getintotroublewith遇到麻煩intheend最后makeadecision下決定 下決心toone’ssurprise令某人驚訝 如：totheirsurprise 令他們驚訝 toLiLei’ssurprise令李雷驚訝takeprideinsth.以…而自豪 如：Hisfatheralwaystakeprideinhim.他的爸爸總是以他而自豪payattentiontosth.對(duì)…注意，留心 如：Youmustpayattentiontoyourfriend.你應(yīng)該多注意你的朋友。beabletodosth.能做某事 如：Sheisabletodoit.她能夠做到。giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事 如：Myfatherhasgivenupsmoking.我爸爸已經(jīng)放棄吸煙了。復(fù)合句與簡(jiǎn)單句的轉(zhuǎn)化：① when attheageof…② so…that…-----too…to…./enoughto…③ sothat… inordertodosth.④ because… becauseof…⑤ if….-----without/with…⑥ if…-----祈使句and/or+簡(jiǎn)單句⑦ 賓語(yǔ)從句 特殊疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式⑧ beafraidbesure that+從句 動(dòng)詞不定式besorry⑨ Itseems/seemedthatsb… sb.seems/seemedtodosth.⑩ Sb.hopes/hopedthat… sb.hopes/hopedtodosth.二、短語(yǔ)bemoreinterestedin對(duì)…更感興趣.ontheswimteam游泳隊(duì)的隊(duì)員.beterrifiedof害怕.gymclass體操課.worryabout.擔(dān)心.allthetime一直,總是chatwith與…閑聊hardlyever幾乎從不walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoottakethebustoschool=gotoschoolbybusaswellas不僅…而且getintotrouble遇到麻煩makeadecision做出決定toone’ssurprise使某人吃驚的是takepridein為…感到驕傲payattentionto留心,注意consistof由…組成/構(gòu)成. bemadeupof由…組成/構(gòu)成.insteadof代替,而不是intheend最后,終于playthepiano彈鋼琴三、句子1.Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.我以前害怕黑暗.2.Igotosleepwithmybedroomlighton.我開著臥室的燈睡覺.3.Iusedtospendalotoftimeplayinggameswithmyfriends.以前我常常花很多時(shí)間和我的朋友們玩游戲.4.Ihardlyeverhavetimeforconcerts.我?guī)缀鯖](méi)有時(shí)間去聽音樂(lè)會(huì).5.Mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.Itwillmakeyoustressedout.那會(huì)使你緊張的.ItseemsthatYuMeihaschangedalot.玉梅似乎變化很大.Unit3一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)①英語(yǔ)有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和補(bǔ)動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者Cats eat fish. （主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）貓吃魚。Fishiseatenbycats. (被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))魚被貓吃。②被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成由“助動(dòng)詞be＋及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成助動(dòng)詞be有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，其變化規(guī)則與be作為連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)完全一樣。時(shí)態(tài)在時(shí)去時(shí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)amareiswas+過(guò)去分詞were+過(guò)去分詞can/shouldmay+be+must/……

例句Englishisspokeninmanycountries.Thisbridgewasbuiltin1989.Theworkmustbedonerightnow.③被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法當(dāng)我們不知道誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，或者沒(méi)有必要指出誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，或者只需強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。allowsbtodosth.允許某人做某事（主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）如：MotherallowsmetowatchTVeverynight.媽媽允許我每晚看電視。beallowedtodosth.被允許做某事（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）如：LiLyisallowedtogotoQinzhou.莉莉被允許去欽州。gettheirearspierced穿耳洞讓/使（別人）做某事 getsth.done(過(guò)去分詞)havesthdone 如：Igetmycarrepaired.==Ihavemycarrepaired.我讓別人修好我的車Iwanttohavemyhaircut.我要理發(fā).enough足夠形容詞＋enough如：beautifulenough 足夠漂enough＋名詞 如：enoughfood足夠食物enoughto 足夠…去做… 如：IhaveenoughmoneytogotoBeijing.我有足夠的錢去北京。Sheisoldenoughtogotoschool.她夠大去讀書了。stopdoingsth.停止做某事 Pleasestopspeaking.請(qǐng)停止說(shuō)話。stoptodosth.停止下來(lái)去做某事 Pleasestoptospeak.請(qǐng)停下來(lái)說(shuō)話。 看起來(lái)好像…sbseemtodosth.=Itseemsthat從句Heseemstofeelverysad.Itseemsthathefeelsverysad.他看起來(lái)好像很傷心。倒裝句:由so＋助動(dòng)詞(be/do/will/have)/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ) 意為：…也是一樣Neither/Nor+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)(前為否定)表示與前面所述事實(shí)一致.Sheisastudent.SoamI. 她是一個(gè)學(xué)生，我也是。Shewenttoschooljustnow.SodidI.她剛才去學(xué)校了，我也是Shehasfinishedthework.SohaveI.她已經(jīng)完成了工作,我也完成了。Shewillgotoschool.Sowillhe. 她將去學(xué)校，他也是。Tomcan’tswim.NeithercanJohn.yet仍然，還 常用在否定句或疑問(wèn)句當(dāng)中可與although/though連用stayup熬夜如：Ioftenstayupunt