選修七M(jìn)odule1單元測試及參考答案

選修七M(jìn)odule1單元測試及參考答案選修七M(jìn)odule1單元測試及參考答案選修七M(jìn)odule1單元測試及參考答案選修七M(jìn)odule1單元測試及參考答案編制僅供參考審核批準(zhǔn)生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:選修七M(jìn)odule1測試一、閱讀理解（15*2’=30’）ASportsisnotonlyphysicallychallenging,butitcanalsobementallychallenging.Criticismfromcoaches,parents,andotherteammates,aswellaspressuretowincancreateanexcessiveamountofanxietyorstressforyoungathletes.Stresscanbephysical,emotional,orpsychologicalandresearchhasindicatedthatitcanleadtoburnout.Burnouthasbeendescribedasdroppingorquittingofanactivitythatwasatonetimeenjoyable.Theearlyyearsofdevelopmentarecriticalyearsforlearningaboutoneself.Thesportsettingisonewherevaluableexperiencescantakeplace.Youngathletescan,forexample,learnhowtocooperatewithothers,makefriends,andgainothersocialskillsthatwillbeusedthroughouttheirlives.Coachesandparentsshouldbeaware,atalltimes,thattheirfeedbacktoyoungsterscangreatlyaffecttheirchildren.Youngstersmaytaketheirparents'andcoaches'criticismstoheartandfindaflaw(缺陷)inthemselves.Coachesandparentsshouldalsobecautiousthatyouthsportparticipationdoesnotbecomeworkforchildren.Theoutcomeofthegameshouldnotbemoreimportantthantheprocessoflearningthesportandotherlifelessons.Intoday'syouthsportsetting,youngathletesmaybeworryingmoreaboutwhowillwininsteadofenjoyingthemselvesandthesport.Followingagame,manyparentsandcoachesfocusontheoutcomeandfindfaultwithyoungsters'performances.Positivereinforcementshouldbeprovidedregardlessoftheoutcome.Researchindicatesthatpositivereinforcementmotivatesandhasagreatereffectonlearningthancriticism.Again,criticismcancreatehighlevelsofstress,whichcanleadtoburnout.1．Aneffectivewaytopreventtheburnoutofyoungathletesisto________.A．reducetheirmentalstressB．increasetheirsenseofsuccessC．makesportslesscompetitiveD．makesportsmorechallenging2．Accordingtothepassage,sportispositiveforyoungpeopleinthat________.A．itcanhelpthemlearnmoreaboutsocietyB．itenablesthemtofindflawsinthemselvesC．itcanprovidethemwithvaluableexperiencesD．itteachesthemhowtosetrealisticgoalsforthemselves3．Manycoachesandparentsareinthehabitofcriticizingyoungathletes________.A．believingthatcriticismisbeneficialfortheirearlydevelopmentB．withoutrealizingcriticismmaydestroytheirself-confidenceC．inordertomakethemrememberlife'slessonsD．soastoputmorepressureonthem4．Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassageisto________.A．teachyoungathleteshowtoavoidburnoutB．persuadeyoungchildrennottoworryaboutcriticismC．stresstheimportanceofpositivereinforcement(支持；支援)tochildrenD．discusstheskillofcombiningcriticismwithencouragementBPeoplebelievethatclimbingcandogoodtohealth.WherecanyoulearntheskillofclimbingthenIfyouthinkthatyouhavetogotothemountainstolearnhowtoclimb,you'rewrong.ManyAmericansarelearningtoclimbincitygyms(體育館).Here,peoplearelearningonclimbing.Theclimbingwallgoesstraightupandsmallholdingplacesforhandsandfeet.HowdopeopleclimbthewallToclimb,youneedspecialshoesandsafety-belt(保護(hù)帶)aroundyourchesttoholdyou.Thereareropes(繩索)tiedtoyourharness.Theropesholdyouinplacesothatyoudon'tfall.Abeginner'swallisusuallyabout15feethigh,andyouclimbstraightup.Therearesmallpiecesofmetalthatstickoutforyoutostandonandholdonto.Sometimesit'seasytoseethenewpieceofmetal.Sometimes,it'snot.Themostdifficultistocontrolyourfear.It'snormalforhumanstobeafraidoffalling,soit'sdifficultnottofeelfear.Butwhenyoumoveawayfromthewall,theharnessandtheropesholdyou,andyoubegintofeelsafe.Youmoveslowlyuntilyoureachthetop.Climbingattractspeoplebecauseit'sgoodexerciseforalmosteveryone.Youuseyourwholebody,especiallyyourarmsandlegs.Thissportgivesyourbodyacompleteworkout.Whenyouclimb,bothyourmindandyourbodycanbecomestronger.5．WhatcanweinferfromthepassageA．Peoplearefairlyinterestedinclimbingnowadays.B．Itisimpossibletobuildupone'sbodybyclimbing.C．Peoplecanonlylearntheskillofclimbingoutdoors.D．Itisalwayseasytoseeholdingplacesinclimbing.6．Themostdifficultthingtodoinwallclimbingis________.A．totieropestoyourharnessB．tocontrolyourfearC．tomoveawayfromthewallD．toclimbstraightup7．Theword“workout”underlinedinthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans________.A．settlementB．exerciseC．excitemenD．tiredness8．WhydoestheauthorwritethispassageA．Totellpeoplewheretofindgyms.B．Toprovethebasicneedforclimbing.C．Toencouragepeopletoclimbmountains.D．introducethesportofwallclimbing.CWhenIwasquiteyoung,Isometimesdreamtaboutacity.Itwasodd,_becausethedreambeganbeforeIevenknewwhatacitywas.ButIcouldseethiscity,byabigbay,withboatsonthewaterandhousesallaround.SometimesIsawsilverthingsflyinginthesky.Itwasaprettyplace.OnceIaskedmysister,Mary,wherethecitywas.Shetoldmethattherewasnosuchplace.Shesaidthatlongagotheremighthavebeenacitylikethat,butnotnow.Thenshetoldmenottotalkaboutthedreamtoanyone.MarydidnotwantmetotalkaboutanythingthatmightmakepeoplethinkIwasdifferentfromthem.Wherewelived,peoplewerealwayslookingoutforstrangethings.TheyeventhoughtitwasstrangethatIwasleft-handed.SoIdidnottalkaboutmydreamtoanyone,andasIgotolderIdidnothaveitsooften.AndInevertoldanyonethatIcouldtalktomycousinRosalindwithoutseeingher.Iwasn'tsureiftalkinglikethatwasstrange.AftersometimeIthoughtperhapsIwasjustlikeeveryoneelse.UntilthedayImetSophie.OnedayIhaddoneoffbymyselfasIoftendid.Iwentdownacart-trackfromourfarmuntilIcametoahighridge.Thisridgewasverylong,andranallthewayroundtheland,asfarasyoucouldsee.Ihadoftengonealongthetopofit,butIhadn'tbeendowntheotherside.Somehowthelandontheothersideseemedstrange,likeanothercountry.ButtodayIplayedagame.TherainhadwornawaysomeofthebankontheothersideandIcouldpushmyselfdownthepathmadebytherain.Ididthistwice,rushingdowntheridgeandlandinginthesoftsandatthebottom.ThethirdtimeIlanded,avoicesaid,“Hello.”9．Thesentence“Itwasodd,becausethedreambeganbeforeIevenknewwhatacitywas.”suggeststhat________.A.thedreambeganassoonasIfellasleepB.mydreamwasalwaysthesameC.IhadnotseenacityD.mydreamalwaysstartedinacity10．Iwasabletoslidedowntheridgebecause________.A.heavyrainhadmadepathsdownitssideB.theridgewasmadeofsoftsandC.hehadplayedthegamemanytimesbeforeD.theridgewasverylong11．Theunderlinedword“odd”means“________”．A.familiarB.excitingC.strangeD.amusingDEatYourVegetables.Washyourhands.Alwayssay“please”and“thankyou”.Wearefullofadviceforourchildren,butwhenitcomestomoney,weoftenhavelittletosay.Asaresult,ourchildrenmaygrowupwithcleanhandsandgoodmanners,butwithoutanyideahowtomanagetheirmoney.Herearesomebasicsthatwillhelpguidethemtheirentirelives：Showthemthefuture.Ifyour13-year-oldgirlwastosave$1,000,invest(投資)itat8%andadd$100everymonth,bythetimeshe's65,shewouldhave$980,983!Becarefulofcreditcards.Creditcardscanhelpyoubuynecessarythingsandbuildacredithistory,buttheymustbeusedresponsibly,whichmeanspayingoffyourdebtintime.Explaintoyourchildrenthatwhenyoubuysomethingusingacreditcard,youcaneasilyenduppayingtwoorthreetimeswhatyouwouldhavepaidifyouusedcash.Teachpatience.Supposeyourchildwantsanewbicyclethatcosts$150,ratherthanpayingthecash,givehimsomeregularpocketmoneyandexplainthatbyputtingaside,say,$5eachweek,hewillbeabletobuyitforhimselfinonlytenweeks.Provideincentive.Tellyourchildrentheimportanceofsaving.“Foreverydollarheorsheagreestosaveandinvestratherthanspend,youagreetoaddanotherdollartothepot，”saysCathyPareto,expertinmoneyplanning.Explainyourvalues.“Valuesandmoneyaredeeplyintertwined，”saysEilleenGallo,co-authorofTheFinanciallyIntelligentParent.Whenyourchilddemandsthatyoubuysomething,explainwhyyoureallydon'twanttobuyit.“Youmightsay,I'drathersavethatmoneyforyoureducation，”advisesGallo.Everytimeyouspendordon'tspendmoney,youhaveachancetoshareyourvalues.12．Thewritergivessomebasicstohelpinaproperway________.A.parentsteachtheirchildrenhowtodealwithmoneyB.childrenfollowtheirparents'instructionsC.childrenmanagetheirmoneyD.parentssavetheirmoney13．Thewriterthinksthat,ifachildwantstobuysomethinghisparentsshould________.A.givehimsomeregularpocketmoneyB.encouragehimtoputmoneyawayforitC.explaintohimtheimportanceofinvestmentD.tellhimtosavesomemoneybyusingacreditcard14．Theunderlinedword“incentive”inParagraph6means“________”．A.honorB.praiseC.excitementD.encouragement15．WhatleadsthewritertowritethisarticleA.Parentswanttoknowhowtoeducatetheirchildren.B.Hewantstosharehisgoodideasaboutmoneymatters.C.Hethinksmoneymanagementthemostimportantforchildren.D.Parentscarelittleabouttheirchildren'smanagementofmoney.二．語法填空(10*’=15’)John：Hey,didyouseeChina'swomen'svolleyballteamontelevisionlastnightMary：Yes,thegamewasso__1__(excite)！Iusuallywatchbasketball,butthatwasgreatlastnight!John：Definitelyagoodeffort!Ifanything,Iwasdisappointedthattheotherteamdidn'tputupmuchofafight.Theymadealotof__2__，andtheyalwaysseemedtobehittingtheballoutofbounds.Mary：IjustenjoyedhowChinacelebratedaftereverypointtheywon.Volleyballseemssomuchmorepassionate__3__(compare)toothersports.John：Well,theirvictory__4__(mean)theywillcompeteinthe31stOlympics,__5__wastheirgoal.Ijusthopetheycanpickupat__6__(little)abronzemedal.Mary：BronzeYoumeangold,rightJohn：Well,thatwouldbegreat,butthereareacoupleofverystrongteamsthatbeatChinain__7__recentcompetition.Mary：Isawthosematches—theywereextremelyclose!Chinacanbeat__8__nextyearforsure!John：We'llsee.Ihopeyou'reright.__9__youneverknowwhatwillhappeninsports.Mary：Exactly!They__10__surpriseyou!ThenwhatwillyousayJohn：Haha,OK,let'sjustwaitandsee.三．短文改錯:(10*1’=10’)RowenaandBillyWrangleraremodelhighschoolstudents.Theystudyhard.Theydoextremewellon 1．_______________achievementtests.Andnextyear,Rowenawillattending 2．_______________HarvardUniversity.Billy,heryoungerbrother,hoetogo 3．_______________toCornell.ThatmakesRowenaandBillydifferentfrom 4．_______________moststudentsisthattheydon’tgotoschool.Infact, 5．_______________they'veneverbeentoschool.Sinceakindergarten,they 6．_______________havestudiedathome.NeitherRowenaorBillyfeelsasif 7．_______________theyhavemissedoutonnothingbybeingtaughtathome. 8．_______________Asmanyofthem,morethanonemillionpeoplewhoreceive 9．_______________homeschoolingintheUnitedStates,theyfeelifthey 10．______________havegottenagoodeducation.四．完形：(20*’=30’)Don'tTaketheFunOutofYouthSportsWhenIjoinedaprivatefootballleagueafewyearsago,thesportmeanteverythingtome.Mycoach(教練)saidthatIhadlotsofpotential(潛力),andIbecamecaptainofmy__1__.Thatwasbeforeallthefunwastakenoutof__2__.Atfirst,everyoneontheteamgot__3__playingtime.Thentheteammoveduptothetopdivisionafterwinningallitsgames,andthe__4__started.Someparents,whohadpaidthecoachextrasotheirdaughterscouldhave__5__one-on-onetraining,gotangrywhenshedidn'tgivethemmoreplayingtimeinour__6__.Thecoachwasreplaced.Thenewcoach,however,tookallthefunoutofthegame.Allwedidduringpracticewas__7__.IalwayswishedtoGodthatitwouldrainsowewouldnothavethe__8__.Ofcourse,allteamsrundrills;theywere__9__.Butweransomuchthat,afterwards,wehadtrouble__10__.Youngerpeopleshouldn'tbedoingexercises__11__for18-year-old.Iwasverythin__12__Istartedfootball,butasamemberofthisteamIwouldn'teatmuch,becauseIwasafraidofbeingtoo__13__torun.Ifearedmakingmistakes,andtheaddedpressurecausedmetomakemorethanmyusual__14__.IsallthispressurenecessaryI__15__upleavingthefootballteam.Fourothergirlsdidthesame,andtwoofthemstoppedplayingfootballcompletely.That's__16__，becausetheyhadsomuchpotential.Theywerejustburned-outwithallthepressurethey__17__fromthecoachortheirparents.Icontinuedplayingfootballatschooland__18__myloveforit.Ijoinedaprivateteamcoachedbymyschoolcoach.WhenIstartedplaying__19__him,hetoldmeIneededtorelaxbecauseIlookednervous.AfterI__20__down,Iplayedbetter.Whenyouenjoysomething,it'saloteasiertodoitwell.1．B．ClubC．teamD．board2．B．LivingC．learning D．working3．B．EqualC．right D．extra4．B．StruggleC．a(chǎn)ttempt D．pressure5．B．PrivateC．good D．basic6．B．CoursesC．lessons D．programs7．B．PlayC．run D．shoot8．B．MeetingC．operation D．training9．B．BoringC．scientific D．practical10．B．MovingC．sleeping D．breathing11．B．IntendedC．made D．described12．B．SinceC．before D．because13．B．TiredC．lazy D．big14．B．ShareC．space D．state15．B．KeptC．ended D．picked16．B．ShamefulC．silly D．serious17．B．SufferedC．brought D．felt18．B．RediscoveredC．reformed D．replaced19．B．ByC．for D．a(chǎn)round20．B．SteppedC．slowed D．calmed五．七選五:(5*2’=10’)ApathyApathyisastateoflackinginterest,enthusiasmorconcern.1_____Theymayalsoexhibitunfeelingness.ChristianshavecondemnedapathyasalackofloveanddevotiontoGodandHisworks.2_____Alsomeaning“absenceofpassion”inGreek,theterm“apatheia”wasusedbytheStoics(禁欲主義者)toshowadesirablestateofindifferencetowardseventsandthingswhichlieoutsideone’scontrol.ThemodemconceptofapathybecamewellknownafterWorldWarI，whenitwascalled“shellshock.”Soldiers,livinginthetrenchesamongthebombingandgunfires,sawthebattlefieldsfilledwithdeadandwoundedcompanions.3_____In1950，USnovelistPassoswrote“Apathyisoneofthecharacteristicresponsesofanylivingbeingwhenitissubjectedtosomethingtootenseortoocomplicatedtodealwith.”USphilosopherRobertM.Hutchinssummarizestheconcernsaboutpoliticalindifference.Heclaimsthatthedeathofdemocracyisnotlikelytobeasuddenmurderfromambush(埋伏）4_____Theremaybeotherthingscontributingtoaperson’sapathy.ActivistDaveMeslinarguesthatapathyisoftentheresultofsocialsystemsactivelyblockingengagementandinvolvement.Hedescribesvariousbarriersthatpreventpeoplefromknowinghoworwhytheymightgetinvolvedinsomething.5_____Theseinclude：politicalmediathatmakeitdifficultforpotentiallyinterestedpeopletofindrelevantinformation，andmediadescriptionsofheroesas“chosen”byoutsideforcesratherthanself-motivated.Hesuggeststhatweredefinesocialapathyasaresultofpoorlydesignedsystemsthatfailtoinviteotherstoparticipate.A. Itwillbeaslowprocessoffadingawayfromapathyandindifference.B. Apatheticpeoplemaylackasenseofpurposeormeaningintheirlife.C. Hefocusesondesignedchoicesthatdeliberatelyorindeliberatelyexcludepeople.D. Theword“dispassion”isusedfor“apatheia”，soasnottoconfuseitwithapathy.E. Sotheygraduallydevelopedasenseofdisconnectednumbnesstonormalsocialinteraction.F. Althoughtheword“apathy”originatesfrom“apatheia”，itisimportantnottoconfusethetwoterms.G. AuthorJohnMcManamyarguesapathyisapsychologicalproblemforsomedepressedpeople，inwhichtheygetasensethat“nothingmatters”.六．作文：（25’）在校學(xué)習(xí)過程中，你一定結(jié)識過很多的同桌，哪一位最令你難忘呢請以Mymostunforgettabledeskmate為題，寫一篇不少于100詞的英語短文。Mymostunforgettabledeskmate選修七M(jìn)odule1測試答題紙班級：姓名：得分：一、閱讀理解（15*2’=30’）123456789101112131415二．語法填空(10*’=15’)三．短文改錯:(10*1’=10’)四．完形：(20*’=30’)1234567891011121314151617181920五．七選五:(5*2’=10’)作文：（25’）考試答案A1．答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段burnout產(chǎn)生的原因可推知答案。2．答案：C推理判斷題。由第二段第二句話可知。3．答案：B推理判斷題。第三段說明了此題答案。4．答案：C主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，作者強(qiáng)調(diào)了要讓該孩子們進(jìn)行鍛煉，但同時指出，大人要給予積極的支持(支援)。B文章大意：人們爬山以鍛煉身體?，F(xiàn)在許多美國人在體育館學(xué)習(xí)攀爬以達(dá)到同樣的目的，本文作者向大家介紹了如何攀登爬山墻。5．答案：A推理判斷題。解題時可用排除法。B項(xiàng)說法明顯錯誤；C項(xiàng)中的only太絕對，而且短文介紹的正是在體育館室內(nèi)練習(xí)攀登。D項(xiàng)錯誤，依據(jù)為第二段中“sometimesit'seasytoseethenewpiecesofmetal.Sometimesit'snot.”短文的第一句話和最后一段的第一句話都暗示了A正確。6．答案：B細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。由第二段第九句中的“Themostdifficult...soit'sdifficultnottofeelfear.”說明“克服恐懼心理是攀登山墻時最難做到的事情”。7．答案：B詞義猜測題。最后一段大意為“攀登因?yàn)槭且豁?xiàng)很好的健身運(yùn)動而吸引人們”。人們攀登時手腳并用，因此全身都會得到鍛煉，結(jié)論是這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動強(qiáng)身健腦。因此workout應(yīng)為exercise“鍛煉”之意。8．答案：D猜測寫作意圖題。全文圍繞爬山墻展開，介紹了攀爬的方法，它的鍛煉作用等等，因此D項(xiàng)正確。C5．答案與解析C從此句可知，作者還不知城市是什么樣的時候就開始夢到城市了，說明他沒有見過城市。6．答案與解析A從末段“...andIcouldpushmyselfdownthepathmadebytherain.”可知大雨沖刷出一條小路。7．答案與解析C從第三段“...peoplewerealwayslookingoutf