英語-揚州市2016屆高三上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷

英語-揚州市2016屆高三上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷英語-揚州市2016屆高三上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷英語-揚州市2016屆高三上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月英語-揚州市2016屆高三上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：揚州市2015—2016學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末檢測試題高三英語第I卷（選擇題，三部分，共85分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，每題1分，滿分20分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?Themanhatestolendhistoolstootherpeople.Themanhasn’tfinishedworkingonthebookshelf.Themanlostthosetools.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?Hedoesn’tlikehisjob.Hewillnotgiveuphisjob.Hehasalargefamilytosupport.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Headmasterandteacher.Whoisworriedaboutgainingweight?Theson.B.AuntLouise.C.Themother.Whydoesn’tthewomanbuythecoat?

Itisexpensive.B.Thereisn’thersize.C.Shedoesn’tlikethecolor.聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標注在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答6、7題Whatisthewomanprobably?Ahotelclerk.B.Ahouseagent.C.Ashopassistant.Whatisthepillowfilledwith?Cotton.B.Driedflowers.C.Aspecialmaterial.聽第7段材料，回答8、9題Whatkindofskillsdoesthewomannothave?Operatingcomputers.B.Doingbusiness.C.Typing.Whichcompanydidthewomanworkin?Atradingcompanyandatrustcompany.Atrustcompany.Atradingcompany.聽第8段材料，回答10至12題。What’swrongwiththewoman’smother?

Shehasbeensick.Shemissesherfamilyandfriends.Shecan’tearnenoughtosupportherfamily.Wheredoesthewomanlive?InAmerica.B.InIndia.C.InBritain.Whatdoesthewomanplantodonextyear?Studyanewlanguage.TraveltoIndia.Visitherfather’snativecountry.聽第9段材料，回答13至16題。HowmanyEconomicslectureswillthemanattendeveryweek?5times,fromMondaytoFriday.Twotimes,onThursdayandFriday.Twotimes,onTuesdayandThursday.Whydidthemanmissthemeetingforthenewstudentsyesterday?Becausehehadn’treceivedanynoticeaboutthatmeeting.Becausehehadtoattendthegroupdiscussion.Becausehehadtodosomeparttimejobsyesterday.Ifastudentwantstoearnthescholarship,whatistherequiredattendancerate?80%B.90%C.100%Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtotheconversation?Themanisagradeonestudentintheuniversity.Themanhastoworkafterschool.Themanthinksthetimeofthelectureistooearly.聽第10段材料，回答17至20題。Howlonghasthespeakerlivedinabigcity?Oneyear.B.Tenyears.C.Eighteenyears.Whatisthespeaker’sopiniononpublictransport?

It’scomfortable.B.It’stime-saving.C.It’scheap.Whatisgoodaboutlivinginasmalltown?A.It’ssafer.B.It’shealthier.C.It’smoreconvenient.Whatkindoflifedothespeakersseemtolikemost?Busy.B.Colorful.C.Quiet.第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）單項填空（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）21.ThoughTomwasphysicallychallenged,hedidnot_______himselftohisfate.resist B.reserve C.resign D.rescue22.Pressenterandtheapplicationformwillbedisplayedonthescreen_______youraddress couldbechanged.where B.which C.that 23.--Lookwhereyou’regoing!Anythingwrong?

--Oh,I______abouttheaccidentIsawinthemorning.Iwasterrifiedwhentwocarscollided.havethought B.wasthinking C.wouldthink D.willbethinking24.TheOlympicGames,theworld’sgreatestsportingevent,advocatetheprinciplethat______ matersisnotwinningbutparticipating.that B.which C.what D.how25.Themagicianpickedseveralpersons______fromtheaudienceandaskedthemtohelphim withtheperformance. A.byaccident B.atrandom C.atrisk D.onaverage26.Despiteherrecentsurgeryshehasbeencarryingon________. A.consequently B.otherwise C.likewise D.regardless27.Togetpromoted,Imust_____mycolleagues,whoarecommittedtotheirjobs. A.takeafter B.taketo C.takein D.takeon28.______wenevergetentirelyknockedoutofthegame,hopealwaysremains. A.Although B.Solongas C.Eventhough D.Unless29.Onlywhenyoutrywillyoufindhowthoughthebottleneckmaybe______through.tosqueeze B.squeezed C.squeezing D.beingsqueezed30.Hemadegreatachievementsinspiteofhislowly_______.resource B.belief C.origin D.source31.Hisinjuriesweresevere.Fiveminuteslate,_______hewouldhavedied.but B.or C.so D.and32.--DoyoustillrememberwhenwewenttoAustralia?--Ican’tremembernowbut______sometimelastwinter?

mightitbe B.coulditbeC.couldithavebeen D.shouldithavebeen33.Muchtime_____sitingatadesk,officeclerksaregenerallytroubledbyvarioushealth problems.beingspent B.havingspent C.spending D.spent34.Mysisterisquite_____andplanstogetadegreewithinoneyear.aggressive B.enthusiastic C.considerate D.ambitious35.--Itreallyannoysmewhenaperson’scellphonegoesoffduringamovie!--Yeah,metoo.Itreally_______.A.costsmeanarmandaleg B.getsonmynervesC.beatsmybrainsout D.pullsmylegs第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。YouandIagreetomeetatfour-thirty.Ishowupat4:33.Idon’tsayanything,becausethat’scloseenoughtosatisfyoursocial__36___.Onlyafterfiveminutesdoyou___37___metosay,“sorryI’mlate.”Attenminutesioweyouan___38__:“thefreewayexitwasclosed.Ihadtogofourmilesoutofmyway.”AftertwentyminutesIhavetomakeafullandserious__39__.AfterfortyminutesI’dbetternot___40___atall.Thatsortofthing------soformally___41__andneverexplicitlystated-----drivespeoplefromothercultures__42____.Anthropologists(人類學(xué)家）listthe__43___thingstocopewithinnaforeignland.Secondonlytothelanguagebarrieristhewaywedealwith__44___.Nowpsychologistslookatour__45__oftimeanotherway.Theygointoseveralcountriesandmeasurethe___46___oflife.Theymeasuretheaccuracyofbankclocksandhowfastcityresidentswalk.Theytimetransactions(交易)inbanksandpostoffices.Theysee___47___peopletaketoanswerquestions.Japanesekeepa___48___ofthefastestpace.Americansarea___49____second.ItaliansandIndonesiansareatthebottomofthe___50___.Italiansgivelonganswerstoyourdon’t___51__settingtheirbankclocks.__52___Americancities,BostonandKansasCityarefastest.NewYorkisupthere,ofcourse,butwekeepafasterpacehereinHouston,California’s“slow-pace”reputationis___53___,astheslowestpaceofalliskeptinLosAngeles.Inatechnology-denseworld,thetensionoflifehaschangedourviewoftime.__54__,ifwearesmartenough,weshouldnotlivebytheclockonlywhenwehaveto.Nowit’s4:55.I’mwalking___55____,towardsour4:30meeting.36.A.contract B.connection C.construction D.confidence B.intend C.require D.expectA.action B.announcement C.explanation D.eruptionA.apology B.excuse C.option D.opinionA.lookup up C.keepup D.showupA.observed B.introduced C.impressed D.imitatedA.immoral B.unaware C.crazy D.thrilledA.fastest B.toughest A.study B.time C.budget D.transportA.view B.comment C.contact D.phenomenonA.rhyme B.pace D.sessionA.howoften B.howfar C.howsoon D.howlongA.tradition B.note C.record D.secretA.narrow B.shallow C.close D.severe B.address C.reference D.listA.takeover B.careabout C.replyto D.answerforA.Off B.Among C.Despite D.BesidesA.ruined B.accomplished C.erased A.However B.Therefore C.Thus D.RatherA.consistently B.unconsciously C.unhurriedly D.anxiously第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）AEveryyear,countlessnonprofitorganizationswanttodoubletheirdonations.ManycompaniesintheUnitedStateshaveaMatchingGiftprogram,whichofferscertainamountofmoneytotheseorganizationswhenitsemployeemakesapersonaldonation.Thefollowinglistincludesinformationonfourmajorcompaniesmatchinggiftprograms.TheCoca-ColaLimitationCoca-Colaoffersamatchinggiftprogramforemployeesthroughwhichthecompanytriples(三倍于)donationstoeducationalorganizations,arts&culturalorganizationsandenvironmentalgroups.IfyouhavedonorswhoworkforCoke,thenmakesurethey’resubmittingthesegrantrequests,asthetriplingofemployeedonationscangoalongway.GEFoundationTheGEFoundationmatchesata1:1ratiowithaminimumrequireddonationof$25andamaximumdonationof$25,000peryear.Employees(bothpartandfull-time),spouses,andretiresarealleligiblefortheirmatchinggiftprogram.GoogleGoogleoffersagenerousmatchinggiftprogramthroughwhichthecompanymatchesdonationsformemployeestoawiderangeoforganizations.Thisisthrougheitherthecompany’spersonalmatchinggiftprogramorthroughthematchingoffundraisingeffortsforeventssuchaswalks,marathons,bikerides,etc.EachGoogleemployeecanrequestupto$12,000inmatchingfundsannuallythroughitsdifferentmatchinggiftprograms.VerizonVerizonhasasolidmatchinggiftprograminplaceforitsfull-timeandpart-timeemployeesandforitsretires.Verizonmatchesdonationsata1：1ratio,withaminimumgiftrequirementof$25andamaximumgiftrequirementsof$1,000peryear,perdonor.Thecompanywillmatchamaximumof$5,000peryear,perdonorfordonationtohighereducation.56.Whenacompany’semployeemakesadonationtoanonprofit,theMatchingGiftprograms will_________.A.compensatetheemployee B.donateinsteadoftheemployeeC.givecertaindonationsaswell D.organizesomevoluntaryeventsthelist,weknowthat__________.A.Coca-Colaoffersthreetimesdonationsofitsemployees’toreligiousgroups.B.Coca-Colahandlesitsemployees’donationsrequestquickly.andVerizonwillgivethesameamount,ifanemployeedonates$20.D.Google’semployeescanclaimmatchinggiftinvariousforms.purposeofthispassageis_______.A.toinform B.toentertain explain D.topersuadeBFlickeringlightsareannoyingbuttheymayhaveanadvantage.Visiblelightcommunication(VLC)usesrapidplusesoflighttotransmitinformationwirelessly.NowitmaybereadytocompetewithconventionalWi-fi.InarecentTEDtalk,HaraldHasasfromtheUniversityofEdinburge,UKdemonstratedoneVLCprototype(原型），“Li-Fi",transmittingavideofromastore-boughtLEDlamptoasolarcelltoalaptop.“Li-FiisessentiallythesameasWi-Fi,exceptforasmalldifference-weuseLEDlightsaroundustotransmitthedatawirelesslyasopposedtousingradio,"Haassays.Onceestablished,VLCcouldsolvesomemajorcommunicationproblems.In2009,theUSFederalCommunicationsCommission(FCC)warnedofspectrum(波譜）crisis:becauseourmobiledevicesaresodata-hungrywewillsoonrunoutofradio-frequencycouldfreeupbandwidth,especiallyasmuchoftheinfrastructureisalreadyinplace."Therearearound14billionlightbulbsworldwide,theyjustneedtoreplacedwithLEDonesthattransmitdata",saysHaas.TheideaoftransmittingdatathroughthevisiblelightspectrumisnotGrahamBelltransmittedsoundviaabeamofsunlightin1880usingaphotophone,asortofsolar-poweredwirelesstelephone.Inthepastseveraldecades,anumberofresearchershavelookedatusingvisiblelighttotransmitdata.ButwhatHaasseizedonistheuseofsimpleLEDlightbulbsfordatatransmission.LEDbulbsarecontrolledbyadriver,whichcanrapidlydithelightorturnitonoroff.Therefore,Haasfigured,datacouldbeencodedinsubtleshiftsofthelight’sbrightness.Eventually,hecreadedaworkingtransmitterandreceiversystemwithanIKEAlampandasolarpanel.Li-FistandstobemuchfasterthanWi-Fi.AccordingtoHaasresearch,Li-Ficanachievedatadensity1000timesgreaterthanWi-Fi,becauseLi-Fisignalsarecontainedinasmallarea,asopposedtothemorediffuse(分散的)，radiosystemwouldn’tmeanhavingtokeepyourlightsonallthetimeeither,Haassays---bulbscouldbedimmedtosuchapointthattheyappearoff,butstilltransmitdata.Now,Haas’teamhopesthatLi-Ficouldmakeitswayintohomesinafewyears.ThesystemcaneasilynetworkanydevicewithanLEDlight—anelectrickettle,anoven.Eventually,thiscouldbringabouttheInternetofThingseramuchfaster.HaasalsoseesLi-Fiasawaytobringinternettoremotelocation,usinghilltoptransmittersandrooftopsolarpanels.LEDstreetlightscouldevenbeusedtoformanetworkofoutdoorLi-Fi,makingitpossibletostayconnectedwhenwalkingaroundthecity.ButsomesoundacautiousnoteaboutVLC’sfuture.Itbecomeslesspowerful,forexample,whenlightisblocked,wheatherduetofogorotherconditions.saying"Therearearound14billionlightbulbsworldwide”Haasintendedtotellusthat ______________A.mobiledeviceswillconsumemoredataB.radio-frequencybandwidthneedstobefreedup.C.VLCmightsolvethespectumcrisis.D.theworldhasacompletelightinginfrastructure.60.Theunderlinedphrased“seizedon“inthepassageisclosetinmeaningto“_____________”AdistinguishedB.exploitedC.createdD.figured61.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________________________A.Li-Fican’tworkoutdoors.BLi-FicanworkwithLEDlightsoff.C.Li-Ficanbeusedwithallhouseholdappliances.D.Li-Fineedsimprovingtonextdiverseneed.C“There’snopointintalkingwithyou:youdon’tunderstandme.Youdon’tevenknowme.”Ateenspitsthesewordsataparent,whoishurtandannoyed.Howcanherownchildsaythesethings

She’sworkedhardgettingtoknowhim,learningtoreadhisfeelingsfromhisvoiceandgestures.Howcanherownchildnowsaytoher,“Youdon’tknowwhoIreallyam”Nothingshakesaparent’sconfidenceasmuchasthestartingofachild’sadolescence.Thecommunicationthathasflowedeasilythroughwords,glanceandtouchbecomesaminefield(雷區(qū))Recentdiscoveriesthatthehumanbrainundergoesspecificanddramaticdevelopmentduringadolescenceoffernew“explanations”ofteenbehavior,particularlyoftheimpulsiveness(沖動)ofteenagers.Duringthisdevelopment,theremaybetoomanysynapses(神經(jīng)元突觸)forthebraintoworkefficiently,thementalcapacitiesofdecision-making,judgmentandcontrolarenotmatureuntiltheageoftwenty-four.Anoldexplanationisthatangerhormonesaccountfortheapparentlyunreasonablemoodiness(情緒化)ofteens.Thoughhormonesdoplayaroleinhumanfeelings,therealtaskofadolescence,andtherealcauseoftheunrest,istheuncertaintyofteenagersaboutwhotheyare,alongsidetheireagernesstoestablishasenseofidentity.Thisinvolvesself-questioning,self-discoveryandself-developmentacrossarangeofissues,includingsex,faith,intellectandrelationships.Asenseofwhoweareisnotamereluxury;withoutitwefeelworthless.Ateenoftenlooksuponhisorherfriendssamodels:“Idon’tknowwhoIam,butIknowwhoheis,I’llbelikehim,”istheunderlyingthought.Parentsalsobecomesuchmirrors:teenswantthatmirrortoreflectbacktothemthevividnessandclaritytheythemselvesdonotfeel.Argumentswithparentscanoftenbeunderstoodinthiscontext.Whilethosecommonteenager-parentquarrels,whichexplodeeveryfewdays,areoftenoversmallthingssuchashomework,housework,andrespect;ateenager’srealfocusisonaparent’srecognitionofhismaturityandcapabilityandhumanvalue.“No,youcan’tgoouttonight,”impliesthataparentyougotyourkeys?”or“Doyouhaveenoughmoneyforthebus?”arequestionsthatcanbeeasilyacceptedifaskedbyaconcernedfriend,butawakenateen’sowndoubtsifaskedbyaparent.Feelingtheneedtodistinguishhimselffromthekidwhocan’tremembertotakehislunch,hiskeysorhismoney,heblamestheparentforremindinghimofthechild-selfstilllivingwithinhim.Whatmyresearchshowsisthatquarrelingwitjyourteendoesn’tnecessarilymeanyouhaveabadrelationship.Thequalityofteenager-parentrelationshiphasseveralmeasures.62.Accordingtothetext,teenagers_____________.A.canfullyunderstandtheirparents’feelingsB.needguidanceineveryaspectoftheirlifeC.mayexperienceahugementalchangeD.knowthemselvesbetterthantheirparentsdo63.Whatdowelearnfromthetext?A.Parentshatetalkingtotheirchildrenbecausetheycan’tunderstandthem.B.Thebrainsofteenagersworkmoreefficientlybecauseofthesynapses.C.Hormonesaretherealcausesofunrestandmoodinessinteens.D.Whatteensreallycareaboutisbeingrecognizedbytheirparents.64.Whatisimpliedinthelastparagraph?A.Quarrelsbetweenchildrenandparentsofteninvolveseriousissues.B.Aparentshouldnotaskachildaboutmoney.C.Achildwantsrespect,especiallyfromhisorherparents.D.Quarrelsareasignofabadrelationship.65.Whatwillprobablybewritteninthefollowingparagraph?A.Otherwaysofassessingteenager-parentrelationship.B.Theangerandsadnessofparentsabouttheirteens.C.Howimportantthefriendsofteenagersare.D.Whenchildrenbecomementallymature.DThe

Toltec---as

they

were

now

called

---began

to

know

great

abundance

and

enjoy

thegenerous

gifts

of

the

land,

as

had

been

foretold

by

Quetzalcoatl.

“He

has

great

has

made

us

have

not

known

hunger

since

he

he

places

his

eyes

and

hands,everything

is

abundance

and

beauty.”Theywerehappy,theywereproud.AtthattimetheyallstillworkedatthejobsQuetzalcoatlassignedtothem.Tulagrew.Peoplecamefromfarawaytoadmireitsgrowth.Manyaskedpermissiontosettledownandenjoyitsabundance,whichwasdistributedaccordingtotheneedsofthepeople.Topiltzin

was

in

charge

of

distributing

the

riches,under

the

orders

of

Quetzalcoatl,

so

that

no

one

would

want.

They

were

all

content

because

they

all

had

more

than

they

had

ever

had.Many

were

busy

all

day.

QuetzalcoatlhadspentsixyearsamongtheToltecs.Thehousefortheheartofthepeoplewasalmostfinishedandthegranariesfullwhenhedecided.“Thereisprosperity(繁榮)andabundanceinalltheusextenditbeyondtheshallgotothelandoftheistimetotakemymissiontothem.Ishallmakethembetter,Ishallmakethemlivetogether,Ishallgatherthemintowns,Ishallteachthemtotillthelandandtobuildtheirhomes.""Let

us

leave

them

in

their

land

as

they

are

now

,"Topiltzin

argued,"They

are

savages(野蠻人);their

life

is

violent

and

move

freely,like

the

wind

in

the

mountains

and

the

plains,with

nothing

to

keep

them

where

they

is

much

that

we

must

do

in

our

own

land.

"I

do

not

belong

to

this

land

are

all

my

brothers,I

am

to

give

all

of

them,

I

shall

look

for

them.

I

shall

take

the

gods

of

Tula

to

them,"Quetzalcoatl

said.

"Think

carefully

about

what

we

shall

do

not

know

do

not

understand

words.They

are

like

savage

animals,like

jaguars,"

Topiltzin

insisted."I

shall

go,"said

Quetzalcoatl."My

life

must

be

time

you

will

not

accompany

me

because

you

do

not

have

the

will

to

shall

leave

soon

with

some

of

my

followers.""Donotgowithsofewpeople!IshallaccompanyyouwithskillfulwarriorswhoareusedtokillingChichimecsandavoidingtheirtraps."Topiltzininsisted."Iamnotgoingtherewithviolence.IshallgotothemasIcamehere,totakethemthegiftsoflifeandthedoctrineofsinandredemption(原罪與救贖).""Youhavenotspokenofsinandredemptionforalongtime,"Tattleremarked.Hehadbeenlisteningattentivelytothedialogue,andwasthenclosetoseventeenyearsofage."YouhavenotcomeneartheTreeyouplantedinthesquareinalongTreehasnoshoots,ithasnotgrown,itlookssadandlonely.""Duringthistime,Tattle,IhaveoftenthoughtofwasconfusioninmytheTreeordersmetospreadgoodinotherlands,tomakeotherbrothershappy.Itwillsoonhaveshoots."66.Thisreadingpassagesismostprobablyanaccountof_________________.A.historyC.acontemporarylifeD.amythorlegendthepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsinNottrueA.ThecityofTulaoweditsgrowthtoQuetzalcoatlB.QuetzalcoatlbelievedhehadbeenentrustedwithasacredmissionC.thefollowerswillpersuadehimnottogotothelandoftheChichimecs'sTreewasasymbolforhimandtheToltecsAccrodingtothepaasage,theprosperityofTula________________.wasduetoToltecs'sgodlikebehaviorB.occurredpriortoQuetzalcoatl'sappearanceC.wasarelativelyrecentdevelopmentyettobeestablished69.WhenTattlereferstoQuetzalcoatl'sTree,sayingthattheTreis”sadandlonely“，hemeansthat__________________.theTreeisnearitsdeathhasforgottentheTree'ssignificanceC.theToltecshaveignoredtheTreeD.thereshouldhavebeencelebrationsaroundtheTreeThe"shoots"mentionedinthelastparagraphreferto____.thespreadofQuetzalcoatl'sbeliefstootherareasB.theTree'sgrowingrootsandbranchesyettodevelopToltecsoutlyingsettlementsD.the"savageanimals,likejaguars"第II卷（兩部分，共35分）第四部分任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空格只填1個單詞。請將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。Everybodylovesself-improvement.That’swhywe’resuchenthusiasticconsumersof“top10”listsofthingstodotobeamoreproductive,promotable,mindful—younameit—leader.Buttheselistsseldomwork.Whatifwedidn’tthinkofself-improvementaswork

Whatifwethoughtofitasplay—specifically,asplayingwithoursenseofself?

Traditionally,peopleworkonthemselves,committedtodoingeverythingintheirpowertochangetheirleadershipstyle.Yousetyourgoalsandobjectives,youaremindfulofyourtime,andseekefficientsolutions.You’renotgoingtodeviate(偏離)fromthestraightandnarrow.Youfocusonwhatyoushoulddo,especiallyasothersseeit,asopposedtowhatyouwanttodo.It’sallveryseriousandnotwholeoffun.Thereisonerightanswer.Successorfailureistheoutcome.Wejudgeourselves.Incontrast,nomatterwhatyou’reupto,whenyou’rein“play”mode,yourprimarydriversareenjoymentanddiscoveryinsteadofgoalsandobjectives.You’recurious.Youlosetrackoftime.Likeinallformsifplay,thejourneybecomesmoreimportantthanapre-setdestination.Muchresearchshowshowplaydevelopscreativityandinnovation.Playwithyourownideaofyourselfissimilartoplayingwithfuturepossibilities.So,westopevaluatingtoday’sselfagainstunachievableidealofleadershipthatdoesn’treallyexist.Wealsostoptryingtowillourselvesto“commit”tobecomingsomethingwearenotevensurewewanttobe—whatwecallthe“fearedself”,whichiscomposedofimagesnegativerolemodels.And,weshiftdirectionfromsubmittingtowhatotherpeoplewantustobetobecomingmoreself-authoring.Asaresult,whenyouplay,you’remorecreativeandmoreopentowhatyoumightlearnaboutyourself.Unfortunately,wedon’toftenget—orgiveourselves—permissiontoplaywithoursenseofself.Inlife,weequateplayfulnesswiththepersonwhodipsintoagreatvarietyofpossibilities,nevercommittingtoany.Wefindinconsistencydistasteful,soweexcludeoptionsthatseemtoofarofffromtoday’s“authenticself”,withoutevergivingthematry.Thiskillsthediscontinuousgrowththatonlycomeswhenwesurpriseourselves.PsychoanalystAdamPhillipsoncesaid,“peopletendtoplayonlywithseriousthings—madness,disaster,otherpeople.”Playingwithyourselfisaseriouseffortbecausewhowemightbecomeisnotknowableorpredictableatthestart.That’swhyit’sasdangerousasitisnecessaryforgrowth.Lead-in●Peoplewanttoimprovetheir(71).●Peoplecanapplyworkmodeorplaymode.(72)betweenthetwomodeInworkmode●oneis(73)andstickstohisroute●onecaresaboutothers’(74)ofhisperformance.●onejudgeshimselfwithonestandard—successorfailureInplaymethod●the(75)outweighstheoutcome;●playfulnessallowspeopleto(76)withvariousapproaches;●playfulnesshelpspeopleobtain(77)results.The(78)withapplicationofplaymodeWeusuallyregardplayfulnessasequaltonon-professional.(79)(80)danger,playfulnessisamustforourself-growth.第五部分讀寫任務(wù)（滿分25分）Howmanytimeshaveyouheardtheexpressionthatmostpeoplespendmoretimeplanningtheirvacationthantheydoplanningtheirlives.Iwouldexpandthatexpressionbyaddingthatmostpeoplespendmoretime"thinking"abouttheirvacationthantheydothinkingaboutwhat'simportantintheirlife.Whilerestandrelaxationareamustinlivingabalancedlife,it'snowwhatwewerecreatedtodo.Afterall,theMasterCreatortookhisR&R(RestandRecreation)ontheseventhday,onlyaftersixdaysof"definitelydirectedthought."WallaceD.Wattles,wrote"Thereisnolaborfromwhichmostpeopleshrinkastheydofromthatofsustainedandcontinuousthought;itisthehardestworkintheworld."Andyetitisthefirstandprimarylaborofachievement.Whatisyourlife'spurposeoryourpersonalmissionstatementIsitwrittendownDoyoureviewitandthinkaboutitoftenIsyourlifeorganizedaroundyourpurposeandasetofgoalsthatsupportthatpurposeWithoutpurposeandgoals---definitelydirectedthought---youareliketheproverbial"shopwithoutarudder(舵)."Thereispowerinyourpurposeandinyourgoals.Itisthepowerthattakesyouoverobstacles,thefuelthatpushesyoutowardthelifeyouexpect.【寫作內(nèi)容】1.用約30個單詞寫出上文概要；2.用約120詞發(fā)表你的觀點，內(nèi)容包括：（1）你如何規(guī)劃中學(xué)以后的人生為什么（2）為了實現(xiàn)你的目標，你將如何行動？【寫作要求】1.寫作過程中不能直接引用原文句子；2.作文中不能狐仙真是姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3.不必寫標題【評分標準】內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當。揚州市2