英國(guó)文學(xué)史復(fù)習(xí)資料學(xué)習(xí)資料

<<<<<<精品資料?〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉英國(guó)文學(xué)史資料BritishWritersandWorksI.OldEnglishLiterature&TheLateMedievalAges<Beowulf>貝奧武夫:thenationalepicoftheAnglo-SaxonsEpic:longnarrativepoemsthatrecordtheadventuresorheroicdeedsofaheroenactedinvastlandscapes.Thestyleofepicisgrandandelevated.e.g.Homer'sIliadandOdysseyArtisticfeatures:.UsingalliterationDefinitionofalliteration:arhetoricaldevice,meaningsomewordsinasentencebeginwiththesameconsonantsound頭韻〕SomeexamplesonP5.Usingmetaphorandunderstatement保守的陳述〕Definitionofunderstatement:expressingsomethinginacontrolledwayUnderstatementisatypicalwayforEnglishmentoexpresstheirideasGeofferyChaucer杰弗里訴叟1340〔?〕~1400〔首創(chuàng)雙韻體〞,英國(guó)文學(xué)史上首先用倫敦方言寫作.約翰德萊頓〔JohnDryden〕稱其為英國(guó)詩(shī)歌之父〞.代表作?坎特伯雷故事集?.〕ThefatherofEnglishpoetry.Itisalonewho,forthefirsttimeinEnglishliterature,presentedtousacomprehensive粽合的,廣泛的〕realisticpictureoftheEnglishsocietyofhistimeandcreatedawholegalleryofvividcharactersfromallwalks<<<<<<精品資料?〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉<<<<<<精品資料?〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉oflife.〔A〕A.GeoffreyChaucerB.MatinLutherC.WilliamLanglandD.JohnGowerwritingstyle:wisdom,humor,humanity.①<TheCanterburyTales歡特伯雷故事集：firsttimetouseheroiccouplet'〔雙韻體〕bymiddleEnglish②<TroilusandCriseyde>#羅伊拉斯和克萊希德③<TheHouseofFame*譽(yù)之宮MedievalAges'popularLiteraryform:Romance傳奇故事〕FamousthreeKingArthurSirGawainandtheGreenKnightBeowulfIITheRenaissancePeriodAperiodofdramaandpoetryTheElizabethandramastherealmainstreamoftheEnglishRenaissance.Renaissancetheactivity,spirit,ortimeofthegreatrevivalofart,literature,andlearninginEuropebeginninginthe14thcenturyandextendingtothe17thcentury,markingthetransitionfromthemedievaltothemodernworld.ThreehistoricaleventsoftheRenaissance—rebirthorrevival:<<<<<<精品資料?〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉<<<<<<精品資料?〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉.newdiscoveriesingeographyandastrolog2星術(shù)〕.thereligiousreformationandeconomicexpansion.rediscoveryofancientRomanandGreekcultureThemostfamousdramatists:ChristopherMarloweWilliamShakespeareBenJohnson.1.EdmundSpenser埃德蒙撕賓塞1552?1599〔后人稱之為詩(shī)人的詩(shī)人〕Thepoetspoet.ThefirsttobeburiedinthePoet'scornerofWesterminsterAbbeyWhichofthefollowingstatementsisnotthereasonforthatEdmundSpenserisfamousforthepoetspoet??〔B〕A.SpensersidealismB.hisstruggleforcriteriaC.hisloveofbeautyD.hisexquisitemelody①<TheFaerieQueene軸后〔forQueenElizabeth〕ThethemeisnotArmsandthemaH',butsomethingmoreromanticFiercewarsandfaithfullloves〞.Artisticfeatures:1.UsingSpenserianStanza〔詩(shī)的一節(jié)〕DefinitionofSpenserianStanza:astanzaofninelinesababbcbcc.Eight<<<<<<精品資料?〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉<<<<<<精品資料?????linesiniambicpentameter〔五步抑揚(yáng)格〕,andlastlineiniambichexameter.②<TheShepherdsCalendar牧人日歷Thethemeistolament〔哀悼〕overthelossofRosalind.③<Amoretti>愛(ài)情小唱ThomasMore托馬斯？!爾1478?1535OneofthegreatestEnglishhumanists①<Utopia>烏托邦FrancisBacon弗蘭西斯潞卞艮1561?1626〔哲學(xué)家、散文家；在論述探究知識(shí)的著作中提出了知識(shí)就是力量這

一著名論斷；近代唯物主義哲學(xué)的奠基人和近代實(shí)驗(yàn)科學(xué)的先驅(qū).〕Philosopher,scientist,laythefoundationformodernscience.ThefirstEnglishessayist.Writingstyle:brevity,compactness&powerfulness,well-arrangingandenrichingbyBiblicalallusions〔暗示,提及〕,metaphorsandphilosophytoman'sreason.?<TheAdvancementof1$2方訪§>學(xué)術(shù)的推進(jìn)②<Essays>S筆〔famousquotas:<Ofstudies>〕ThethemeofOfStudiesusesandbenefitsofstudyanddifferentwaysadoptedbydifferentpeopletopursuestudies.<<<<<<精品資料?????<<<<<<精品資料?〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉BenJonson①<ComedyofHumours>②<Volpone,orthefox>狐貍ChristopherMarlowe柯里斯托弗碼洛1564~1595UniversityW讓s〞,thepioneerofEnglishdrama〔完善了無(wú)韻體詩(shī).〕Blankverse:writteninunrhymediambicpentameter.Marlowegavenewvigortowithhismightylines"〔D〕A.thePetrarchansonnetB.sestinaC.terzarimaD.blankverse①<TheTragicalHistoryofDoctorFaustus將士德博士的悲劇〔根據(jù)德國(guó)民間故事書寫成〕②<Tamburlaine坤占木耳大帝③<TheJewof乂2心>馬耳他的猶太人WilliamShakespeare威廉班士比亞1564~1616Historicalplays:HenryVI;HenryIV:RichardIII;HenryV;RichardII;HenryVIIIFourComedies:<AsYouLikeIt>皆大歡喜;<TwelfthNight>第十二夜；<AMidsummerNight'SDreamt夏夜之夢(mèng);<MerchantOfVenice>威尼斯商人FourTragedies:<Hamlet>哈姆萊特；<Othello>奧賽羅;<KingLear><<<<<<精品資料?〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉<<<<<<精品資料?〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉李爾王；<Macbeth>麥克白ShakespeareSonnet:154<TheSonnets>Threequatrainandonecouplet,ababcdcdefefggAsonnetisalyricconsistingof14lines,usuallyiniambicpentameterrestrictedtoadefinitionrhymescheme.IIIThe17thCenturyJohnMilton約翰？彌爾頓1608~1674〔詩(shī)人、政論家；失明后寫?失樂(lè)園?、?復(fù)樂(lè)園?、?力士參孫?.〕Epics:<ParadiseLost次樂(lè)園<ParadiseRegained>［樂(lè)園②Dramaticpoem:<SamsonAgonistes切士參孫、<Areopagitica>論出版自由<TheDefenceoftheEnglishPeople刈英國(guó)人民聲辯<OnHisBlindness>我的失明Thissonnetiswritteniniambicpentameterrhymedinabbaabbacdecde,typicalofItaliansonnet.ItsthemeisthatpeopleusetheirtalentforGod,andtheyservehimbestwhocanendurethesufferingbest.JohnBunyan約翰班揚(yáng)1628~1688〔代表作?天路歷程?,宗教寓言,被譽(yù)為具有永恒意義的百科全書<<<<<<精品資料?????<<<<<<精品資料?〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉是英國(guó)文學(xué)史上里程碑式著作.與但丁的?神曲?、奧古斯丁的?懺悔錄?并列為世界三大宗教題材文學(xué)杰作.〕Puritanpoet@青教徒派詩(shī)人〕①ReligionaryAllegory〔寓言〕：<ThePilgrim'sProg>近路歷程JohnDonnetheMetaphysicalpoet良學(xué)派詩(shī)人〕.MetaphysicalPoetry彥學(xué)詩(shī)〕：〔用語(yǔ)〕thediction〔用語(yǔ),措詞〕issimple,theimageryisfromtheactual,形式〕theformisfrequentlyanargumentwiththepoet'sbeloved,withgod,orwithhimself.〔主題：love,religious,thought〕Artisticfeatures:.conceitso門magery奇思妙喻2.syllogism三段論①M(fèi)editations沉思錄TheFlea虱子②SongsAndSonnetsHolySonnets③Valediction〔辭別演說(shuō),辭別辭〕:<ForbiddingMourning>IVThe18thCentury:Enlightenment同時(shí)為美國(guó)獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)與法國(guó)大革命提供了框架,并且導(dǎo)致了資本主義和社會(huì)主義的興起,與音樂(lè)史上的巴洛克時(shí)期以及藝術(shù)史上的新古典主義時(shí)期是同一時(shí)期.<<<<<<精品資料?〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉<<<<<<精品資料?〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉A(chǔ)revival〔復(fù)興〕ofinterestintheoldclassicalworks,order,logic,restrainedemotion仰制,［青感〕andaccuracyTheAgeofEnlightenment/ReasonthemovementwasafurtheranceoftheRenaissanceofthe1t5and1Ghcentries,aprogressiveintellectualmovement,reason〔rationality〕,equality&science〔the信century〕/J、說(shuō)崛起：Inthemid-century,thenewlyliteraryform,modernEnglishnovelrised〔realisticnovel現(xiàn)實(shí)主義小說(shuō)〕Gothicnovel〔哥特式小說(shuō)〕:mystery,horror,castles〔frommiddleparttotheendofcentury〕AlexanderPope亞歷山大端柏1688?1744〔18世紀(jì)英國(guó)最偉大的詩(shī)人,其詩(shī)多用英雄雙韻體"/'heroiccouplets〞.詞句工整、精練、富有哲理性.〕AsarepresentativeoftheEnlightenment,PopewasoneofthefirsttointroducerationalismtoEngland....Eg.AmongtherepresentativesoftheEnlightenment,whowasoneofthefirsttointroducerationalismtoEngland?〔C〕A.JohnBunyanB.DanielDefoeC.AlexanderPopeD.JonathanSwift<AnEssayonCriticism>lti^論Artisticfeatures:<<<<<<精品資料?〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉<<<<<<精品資料?〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉I.Usingheroiccouplets"<TheRapeoftheLock>^Qt遇劫記<MoralEssays>i!MB論<EssayonMan隊(duì)論<TheDunciad>1S人記SamuelJohnson塞繆爾？勺翰遜1709~1784?Dictionary=<ADictionaryofEnglishLanguage〉英語(yǔ)大詞典JonathanSwift喬納森撕威夫特1667~1745〔十八世紀(jì)杰出的政論家和挖苦小說(shuō)家amastersatirist〕<Gulliver'sTraves列佛游記〔fictionalwork〕Fourparts:Lilliput小人國(guó)Brobdingnag大人國(guó)FlyingIsland飛島Houyhnhnm馬島<AModestProposal〉^個(gè)小小的建議<TheBattleofBooks〉書戰(zhàn)③<ATaleofaTub>木桶的故事④<TheDrapper'sLetters個(gè)麻布商的書信DanielDefoe丹尼爾循福1660~1731〔小說(shuō)家,新聞?dòng)浾?小冊(cè)子作者；十八世紀(jì)英國(guó)現(xiàn)實(shí)主義小說(shuō)的奠基人.〕<<<<<<精品資料?〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉<<<<<<精品資料?〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉Heisthefirstwriterstudyofthelower-classpeople,hislanguageissmooth,easy,colloquialandmostlyvernacular〔方言的〕,andheisthefounderofrealisticnovel.①<RobinsonCrusoe澹賓遜漂流記1.ItpraisethefortitudeofthehumanlaborandthePuritan.2.Robinsongrewfromanaiveandartlessyouthintoashrewdandhardenedman,tempered〔磨練〕bynumeroustrials〔考U僉〕inhiseventfullife.3.Itisanadventurestory,Robinson,narrateshowhegoestosea,getsshipwreckedandmaroonecbnalonelyisland,strugglestolivefor24-yearsthereandfinallygetsrelievedandreturnstoEngland.<MollFlanders><ColonelJacque><Captainsingleton>HenryFielding亨禾琲爾丁1707?1754〔英國(guó)小說(shuō)家,戲劇家,被譽(yù)為英國(guó)小說(shuō)之父〞Heiscalled“FatherofEnglishnovel〞.Hewasthefirsttowritea“Comicepicinprose〞〔散文體史詩(shī)〕,andthefirsttogivethemodernnovelitsstructureandstyle.novels:<TheHistoryofTomJones,aFoundling湃嬰湯姆現(xiàn)斯<<<<<<精品資料?〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉<<<<<<精品資料?〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉<TheHistoryoftheAdventuresofJosephAndrews約瑟夫孜德魯<TheLifeofMrJonathanWild,theGreat>大詩(shī)人江奈生?威爾德<Amelia>愛(ài)米利亞plays:<TheHistoricalRegisterfor1736>一七三六年歷史記事<DonQuixoteinEngland>堂吉柯德在英國(guó)OliverGoldsmith奧利弗？I#爾德斯密斯1730~1774poems:<TheTraveller^游人<TheDesertedVillage澆村novel:<TheVicarofWakefield>威克菲爾德牧師傳RichardBrinsleySheridan理查德？布林斯利碰萊登1751~1816<TheRivals〉情敵<TheSchoolforScandal>!:謠學(xué)校W川iamBlake威廉佛萊克1757~1827<SongsofInnocence次真之歌Ahappyandinnocentworldfromchildren,seye.<SongsofExperience〉?驗(yàn)之歌<<<<<<精品資料?〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉<<<<<<精品資料?〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉A(chǔ)wordofmisery,poverty,disease,warandrepressionwithamelancholytonefrommeneyes.Include:<TheChimneySweeper><London><TheTyger>LambisasymbolofpeaceandpurityTygerisasymbolofdread〔恐,懼〕andoiolence<TheMarriageofHeavenandHell灰堂與地獄的婚姻RobertBurns羅伯特雹斯1759?1796ThegreatestScottishpoetinthelate1t8century.PoemsChieflyintheScottishDialect主要用蘇格蘭方言寫的詩(shī)①<JohnAnderson,MyJoWtf翰孜德生,我的愛(ài)人②<ARed,RedRose“朵紅紅的玫瑰③<AuldLongSyne舉昔時(shí)光<AMansaManforA'>That那一套<MyHeart'sirineHighlands>^的心在那高原上<BruceAtBannockburn〉<TheTreeOfLiberty>VTheRomanticPeriodTheromanticperiodbeganin1798thepublicationofWordsworthand<<<<<<精品資料?〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉<<<<<<精品資料?〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉Coleridges<LyricalBallads>,andendin1832withSirWalterScottsdeath.Romanticism#emphasizethespecialqualitieofeachindividualsmind.(人應(yīng)該是獨(dú)立自由的個(gè)體)Init,emotionoverreason,spontaneousemotion,achangefromtheouterworldofsocialcivilizationtotheinnerworldofthehumanspirit,poetryshouldbefreefromallrules,imagination,nature,commonplace.TwomajornovelistsoftheRomanticperiodareJaneAusten(realistic)andWalterScott(romantic).TheLakePoet§湖畔詩(shī)人,wholivedinthelakedistrict.WilliamWordsworth;SamuelTaylorColeridge;RobertSoutheyWilliamWordsworth威廉律茲華斯1770?1850(與柯?tīng)柭芍?、騷塞同被稱為湖畔派〞詩(shī)人.TheLakePoet9<LyricalBalladsX^^歌謠集(withSamuelTaylorColeridge)<IWonderedLonelyAsACloud>Theme:1.Natureembodieshumanbeingsintheirdiversecircumstance.Itisnaturethatgivehimstrengthandknowledgefullofpeace.Itisblisstorecolledthebeautyofnatureinpoetmindwhileheisinsolitude..Comment:Thepoetisverycheerfulwithrecallingthebeautifulsights.<<<<<<精品資料?〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉<<<<<<精品資料?〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉Inthepoemonthebeautyofnature,thereaderispresentedavividpictureoflivelyandlovelydaffodils〔水仙〕andpoetsphilosophicalideasandmysticalthoughts.LinesComposedAFewMilesAboveTinternAbbey④TheSolitaryReaper孤獨(dú)的割麥女SamuelTaylorColeridge塞繆爾傣勒科爾彳t治1772?1834TheLakePoets<TheRimeoftheAncientMariner>^^子頌②<Christabel,柯里斯塔貝爾③<KublaKhan>忽必烈汗Artisticfeatures:mysticism,demonismwithstrongimagination,astrangeterritory④<FrostatNight>半夜冰霜<Dejection,anOdeM^B頌<LyricalBallads,抒情歌謠集〔withW川iamWordsworth〕GeorgeGordonByron喬治我登第倫1788?1824〔拜倫式英雄Byronicheroes孤傲、狂熱、浪漫,卻充滿了對(duì)抗精神.內(nèi)心充滿了孤獨(dú)與苦悶,卻又蔑視群小.恰爾德哈羅德是拜倫詩(shī)歌中第一個(gè)拜倫式英雄Byronichero〞isaproud,mysteriousrebelfigureofnobleorigin,<<<<<<精品資料?〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉<<<<<<精品資料?????againsttyrannicalrulesormoralprinciples.①<DonJuan>W礴<ChildeHarold'sPilgrimOgep德？P合羅德?tīng)栍斡?lt;Cain>該隱②<WhenWeTwoParted>!初我們倆分另U<SheWalksInBeauty>PersyByssheShelley波西？比希省萊1792~1822①PoeticDrama:<PrometheusUnbound解放了的普羅米修斯Theme:thedramacelebratesmasvictoryovertyrannyandoppression②<QueenMab>麥布女王<RevoltofIslam>伊斯蘭的反叛<TheCenci激契一家<ADefenceofPoetry>詩(shī)辯<TheNecessityofAtheism次神論的必要性③Lyrics:<OdetotheWestWind酒風(fēng)頌Theme:Theauthorexpresshiseagernesstoenjoytheboundlessfreedomfromthereality.Comparethewestwindtodestroyeroftheoldwhodrivesthelastsignsoflifefromthetrees,andpreserverofthenewwhoscattertheseadsshichsillcometolifeinthespring.Thisisapoemaboutrenewal,aboutthewindblowinglifebackintodeadthings,implyingnot<<<<<<精品資料?????<<<<<<精品資料?〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉justanarcoflife(whichwouldendatdeath)butacycle,whichonlystartsagainwhensomethingdies.Comment:PercyByssheShelley's"OdetotheWestWind"iswritteniniambicpentameter.Itcontainsfivesonnetlengthstanzas,eachwithaclosingcouplet.Therhymingschemeformisababcbcdcdedee.Thetoneispoignant.Manywillagreethatthispoemisaninvocationforanunseenforcetotakecontrolandrevivelife.Artisticfeatures:UsingrerzarimaU行詩(shī)ababcbcdcdedefe…)<ToaSkylark>致云雀JohnKeats約翰帝慈1795~1821(美即是真,真即是美〞是他的著名詩(shī)句.)Fourgreatodes:<OdeonaGrecianUrn希臘古甕頌<OdetoaNightingale*鶯頌<OdetoPsyche>b靈頌<OdeOnMelancholy>憂有B頌<ToAutumn>秋頌Theme:ThethemeofJohnKeats'poem,"ToAutumn",isthatchangeisbothnaturalandbeautiful.Thepoempraisesthegloriesofthefallseasonbyusingalmosteverytypeofimagerytobothcharmandappealtothereader.<<<<<<精品資料?〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉<<<<<<精品資料?〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉Comment:Thespeakerinthepoemacknowledgesthattimepassesby,butalsoassertsthatthischangeusuallyyieldssomethingnewandbetterthanwhatcamebefore.Eachofthepoem'sthreestanzasrepresentstheevolvingoftwodifferenttypesofchange.Onetypeofchangeshowninthepoemisthechangeofperiodsinaday.JaneAusten簡(jiǎn)嗯斯丁1775~1817Shecomparedherworkstoafineengravinguponaliterarypieceofivoryonlyinchessquire.①<SenseandSensibility>!智與感情<PrideandPrejudic>傲慢與偏見(jiàn)(chapterI)【ElizabethBennet&Darcy]intheendfalseprideishumbledandprejudicedissolved[Collins&CharlotteLucas]seetherealityofmarriageasanecessarystepifawomanistoavoidthewretchednessofagingspinsterhood【Lydia&Wickham]shownthedangersoffeckless(軟弱的,沒(méi)精神的)relationshipsunsupportedbymoney.[Mr.&Mrs.Bennet,Mr.Collins,LadyCatherinedeBurgh]comiccharacters<MansfieldPark>SL斯菲爾德莊園<Emma>ft^<NorthangerAbbey>?桑覺(jué)寺<<<<<<精品資料?〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉<<<<<<精品資料?〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〈Persuasion助導(dǎo)WalterScott沃爾特？斯科特1771?1832〔歷史小說(shuō)之父"〕Fatherofhistorynovels①<RobRoy>羅伯？羅伊②<Ivanhoe>艾凡赫VITheVictorianPeriod1832-1900Commonsenseandmorapropreity,againbecamethepredominantpreoccupation.Criticalrealistswereallconcernedaboutthefateofthecommonpeopleandeverydayevents.CharlesDickens查爾斯湫更斯1812~1870〔批判現(xiàn)實(shí)主義小說(shuō)家〕criticalrealistwriter①<ThePosthumousPapersofthePickwickClub匹克威克外傳②<Oliver丁亞15b奧利弗瑞維斯特〔霧都孤兒〕<TheOldCuriosityShop>老古玩店<AChristmasCarol>圣誕頌歌<DombeyandSon>S貝父子⑥<DavidCopperfield〉大衛(wèi)科波菲爾⑦<BleakHoused涼山莊<HardTimes^BD?時(shí)世<<<<<<精品資料?〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉<<<<<<精品資料?〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉<ATaleofTwoC用es>雙城記(London&Paris)<GreatExpectations泣大前程<OurMutualFriend>Wn^(^l是英國(guó)19世紀(jì)小說(shuō)繁榮時(shí)期最杰出的代表作家,影響普及歐美以及世界各國(guó).他那富有社會(huì)批判意義的現(xiàn)實(shí)主義小說(shuō)不僅使英國(guó)文壇煥然一新,而且對(duì)世界文學(xué)的開(kāi)展也產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響.WilliamMakepeaceThackeray威廉瘦克匹斯瘠克雷1811~1863①<VanityFair>oraNovelwithoutaHero名禾1」場(chǎng)(thenameisanexcerptfrom<ThePilgrimsProgress>byJohnBunyan)②<TheBookOfSnobs>CharlotteBronte夏洛蒂渤朗特1816~1855①<JaneEyre希篌JaneEyre,aplainlittleorphan,wassenttoLowood,acharityschool.Thereshesufferalotand8yearslatersheleftschoolandbecameabovernessatThornfieldHall.Thereshefallsinlovewiththemaster,Mr.Rochester.Itisnotedforitssharpcriticismoftheexistingsociety,e.g.charityinstitutionsuchasLowoodSchoolItisasuccessfulintroductiontothefirstgoverness家庭女教師〕heoineintheEnglishnovel,whomrepresentsthosemiddle-classworkingwomenstrugglingforrecognitionoftheirbasicrightsandequalityasa<<<<<<精品資料?〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉<<<<<<精品資料?〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉humanbeing.②<Shirley>雪莉③<Professor呦師EmilyBronte艾米莉渤朗特1818?1854<WutheringHeights>吼叫山莊Astoryabouttwofamilieandanintrudingstranger.[TheEarnshawFamilyiMr.Earnshaw,hiswife,thesonHindley,thedaughterCatherine,Heathcliff[TheLintonFamily]Mr.Linton,hiswife,sonEdgar,daughterIsabella<OldStoic>GeorgeEliot喬治我略特1819?1880①<TheMillontheFloss>弗洛斯河上的磨坊②<AdamBede>IE當(dāng)？比德③<Silas乂2巾$r>織工馬南④<Middlemarch>米德?tīng)栺R契AlfredTennyson阿爾弗萊德？T尼生1809?1892〔維多利亞時(shí)代最具代表性的偉大詩(shī)人〕PoetLaureate〔桂冠詩(shī)人〕<<<<<<精品資料?〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉<<<<<<精品資料?〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉<InMemoriam>悼念Tomemorializehisfriend<Break,Break,Break>③<IdyllsoftheKing>國(guó)王敘事詩(shī)RobertBrowning羅伯特？白朗寧1812~1889①<MyLastDutchess>我已故的公爵夫人②<HomeThoughtsFromAbroad>海外鄉(xiāng)思.theringandthebook指環(huán)與書.pippapasses皮帕走過(guò)了ElizabethBarrettBrowing:①<SonnetfromthePortuguese葡萄牙十四行詩(shī)RobertLouisStevenson①<TreasureIsland驗(yàn)專艮島ThomasHardy托馬斯？合代1840~1928(小說(shuō)多以農(nóng)村生活為背景；自然主義小說(shuō)家.Wessexnovels;novelsofcharacterandenvironmenJNovels<TessOfTheD'Urbervilte^伯家的苔絲<<<<<<精品資料?〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉<<<<<<精品資料?〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉Theme:experienceisastointensity,andnotastoduration<JudeTheObscured名的裘德<UnderTheGreenwoodTree綠蔭下<FarFromTheMaddingCrowd>遠(yuǎn)離塵囂<TheMayorOfCasterbridge>^斯特橋市長(zhǎng)<TheReturnoftheNative>還鄉(xiāng)⑵PoemsWessexPoemsAndOtherVersesPoemsOfThePastAndPresentTheDynasts歹！J國(guó)VII1900~1950The20thCenturyPlaywrightsOscarWildeGeorgeBernardShawOscarWilde奧斯卡在爾德1856~1900(TheAestheticMovement:ArtforArt'sSakR4Comedies:<TheImportanceOfBeingEarnest漱真的重要<LadyWindermere'sFan德米爾夫人的扇子<AWomanOfNoImportance,一個(gè)無(wú)足輕重的女人<<<<<<精品資料?〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉<<<<<<精品資料?〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉<AnIdealHusband>理想的丈夫Novel:<ThePictureOfDorianGray>多禾安潞雷的畫像FairyStories:<TheHappyPrinceAndOtherTales玦樂(lè)王子故事集GeorgeBernardShaw喬治？〔白納磷1856~1950〔英國(guó)杰出的批判現(xiàn)實(shí)主義劇作家〕criticalrealisticdramatistPlaysPlaysUnpleasant<MrsWarren'SProfess^倫夫人的職業(yè)〈Widowers'Houses>鰥夫的房產(chǎn)PlaysPleasant<ArmsAnd乂2門>武器與人<TheManOfDestiny>左右命運(yùn)的人Plays<ManAndSupermanX與超人<Pygmalion>匹格瑪利翁<TheAppleCart>蘋果車<SaintJoan>!l女貞德<<<<<<精品資料?〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉<<<<<<精品資料?〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉Novelists(Realists)1.JosephConcrad①<LordJim>吉姆爺②<HeartOfDarkness溺暗的心.WhythebookstitleisHeartofDarkness?ThestoryhappenedinCongo,theheartofAfrica,andthecolorofpeoplesskininthereisblack.Mostimportantpointaboutthetitleistotheevilinhumans'heart..Whatisthesymbolismofblackandwhite[Black/dark-]death,evil,ignorance,mystery,savagery,uncivilizedMiddleAges,whenscienceandknowledgewassuppressed,astheDarkAges.AccordingtoChristianity,inthebeginningoftimeallwasdarkandGodcreatedlight.AccordingtoHeartofDarkness,beforetheRomanscame,Englandwasdark.Inthesameway,Africawasconsideredtobeinthe“darksta[White/light]life,goodness,enlightenment,civilized,religion.Yet,inConcrad,theusualpatternisreverseanddarknessmeanstruth(Thetruthwithin,thereforedarkandobscure.),whitenessmeansfalsehood.ThiscontrasttellsapoliticaltruthaboutcolonialismintheCongo.ThecontrastalsosuggestsapsychologicaltruthaboutMarlowandtheEuropeansmind.<<<<<<精品資料?〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉<<<<<<精品資料?〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉Whitealsosuggestsanynumberofunpleasantmoraltruths.Thetradeinivoryiswhiteanddirty.Kurtzthewhitemanistotallycorrupt3.CommentThebookimpliesthatcivilizationsarecreatedbythelawsandcodesthatencouragementoachievehigherstandards.Thelawactsasabuffertopreventmenfromrevertingbacktotheirdarkertendencies.Civilization,however,mustbelearned.Londonitself,inthebookasymbolofenlightenment,wasonce"oneofthedarkerplacesoftheearth"beforetheRomansforcedcivilizationupontheBritons.Butcivilizedsocietydoesnotgetridofprimevalsavagetendencieswhichlurkinthebackground.ThissavageryisseeninKurtz.MarlowmeetsKurtzandhefindsamanthathastotallythrownofftherestraintofcivilizationandhasde-evolvedintoaprimitivestate.4.Character【Kurtz]representswhateverymanwillbecomeiflefttohisownintrinsicdesireswithoutaprotective,civilizedenvironment.【Marlow]representsthecivilizedsoulthathasnotbeendrawnbackintosavagerybyadark,alienatingjungle.5.NarrativeStructureInHeartofDarkness,wehaveanoutsidenarratortellingusastoryhehasheardfromMarlow.ThestoryMarlowtellscentersaround<<<<<<精品資料?〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉<<<<<<精品資料?〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉Kurtz.However,mostofwhatMarlowknowsaboutKurtz,hehaslearnedfromothers.TheyhavegoodreasonfornotbeingtruthfultoMarlow.ThereforeMarlowhastopiecetogethermuchofKurtz'sstory.WilliamSomersetMaugham<OfHumanBondage隊(duì)性的枷鎖EdwardMorganFoster(E.M.Foster)<APassageToIndia印度之行<HawardsEnd>B^茲另座Modernists⑴3NovelistsJamesJoyceDavidHerbertLawrenceVirgirniaWoolfDavidHerbertLawrence戴維？?伯特璜倫斯1885?1930<SonsAndLovers?L子與情人(autobiographical)【Mrs.Morel],daughterofamiddle-classfamily,i