(完整版)江蘇省南通市2017-2019年三年中考英語試卷分類匯編：閱讀理解

閱讀理解2019三、閱讀理解（本題共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WeeklyRound—up①ThenumberofChinesestudyingabroadgrewataslowerrate（比率）in2018,asmorestudentshavecometorealizethatstudyingabroaddoesnotguarantee（保證）awell-paidjobinforeigncountries.About78percentofChinesestudentsabroadplantoworkinChinaeitherrightaftergraduationorafterworkingabroadforawhile.②ToursthatprovideawindowonwildlifewithoutharmingtheanimalsareawelcomedevelopmentforChineseanimal—lovers,arecentsurveyfound.About60percentofintervieweessaidthattheywouldrefusetotakepartintoursthatmightbadlyinflueneethenormalLifeofanimalsinthewildorbeharmfultowildlife.②AsurveybyAmericanCouncilsforInternationalEducation,showedthattherewere227,086ChineselearnersacrosstheformalUSeducationsystem,makingChinesethethirdmostpopularIanguagebeingstudied.④PassengersfoundeatingordrinkingontheBeijingsubwaywhodonotstopwhentheyareaskedwillfacehavingtheiractionsnotedontheirsocialcredit（信用）scoreaccordingtoBeijingMunicipalCommissionofTransport.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoNewsl?MostChinesestudentsstudyingabroadplantoworkinChina.MostChinesestudentswillnoIongergoabroadforeducation.ChinesestudentsstudyingabroadcanfindjobseasilyinChina.Chinesestudentsstudyingabroadcangetwell-paidjobsinChina.What'themainideaofNews2?Chinesetouristswillnotdoanyharmtowildlifefromnowon.ThetoursarespeciallydesignedforChinesetoprotectwildlife.ManytouristsinChinahaveastrongsenseofanimalprotection.Thetoursmakemoretouristsbecomeinterestedinwildanimals.Accordingtothenewsabove,weknowthat 227,086ChineselearnershavebeentoAmericatostudyIanguagesChinesehasbecomethemostpopularIanguagesintheUnitedStatespassengersarenotallowedtodrinkoreatontheBeijingSubwaypassengerswillbepunishedandfinediftheyeatordrinkonthesubwayBDoyoulikereading?TodayletmesharesomethingaboutreadinginChina.WithrapiddevelopmentoftechnologyandtheInternet,newmethodsandecological（生態(tài)的）ideasprovidemorepossibilitiesfortheChinesetoread.Thenewlynationalreadingreportshowsthat80percentofChineseadultsreadbooks,newspapersormagazinesin2018,ayear-on-yearincrease.Prevailing（盛行的）digital（數(shù)字的）readingThegrowthofdigitalreadinghasmadereadingmorepopularamongtheChinese.Accordingtoasurvey,about76percentsaidtheyhadaccessed（訪問）contentthroughdigitalchannels.ChenChengpei,anofficeworkerinXiamenCitylovesreadingonhismobilephoneappinhissparetime.Hethinksit'soeasytokillthespareminutes.Mobilephonereadinghasbecomethemainchannelforhimtogetinformation.Hehasdownloadedsevennewsapps,throughwhichhereadsforoneortwohoursaday.Listeningtoaudiobookshasbecomeanewgrowthpointintermsofreadinghabits.ZhangJinfromBeijinglikesreading40minutesonhismobilewhilegoingtoworkonthebusinthemorning,andlisteningtoaudiobooksonthewayhome.AccordingtoXimalaya,16.9percentofitstotaluserslistentoitsaudiobooks.Toattractmoreusers,themobileappallowsuserstovoteforthebooktheyhopetolistentomost.Theaudioapptriestomeettheirneeds.①LiYang,astudentinBeijing,usedtobeworriedbypilesofbooksasherhouseistoosmall.Theproblemwassolvedwhenshestartedtoselltheusedbooksonanonlinesecond-handbookstoreDejaVu.Bysellingthem,mostofmybookswhichusedtogatherdustinthecornercancometolifeagain.”hesaid.AccordingtoasurveybygiantAlibabain2018,themarketforthesecond-handbookwasboominglastyearasmoreChinesetendtotradeorexchangetheirusedbooksonline.Theriseofonlinesecond-handbookplatformsandsharingideasalsocontributedtotheboomingbookrecycling.Usersareabletoselltheirbooksbyscanningthebarcode（掃條形碼）ofbooksandthenwaitforthecourier（快遞員）tocollectthem.Thecollectedbookswillbecleaned,disinfected（消毒）andpackedbeforesellingtootherreadersatalowerprice.AccordingtoDejaVu,itstotalusershitl.4millionin2018,with2millionusedbooksbeingsold.Ithasadailybusinessof20,000books.“henIseemybooksbeingreadbyothers,Icanfeelapleasureofsharing,whichisreallyamazing.”iYangsaid.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthat .mostChineseadultsreadbooks,newspapersormagazinesontheInternetthenumberofChinesereadersisbecominglargerandlargeryearbyyearthewritertellsussomedifferentnewmethodsofreadingallovertheworldChinesepeoplehavemoretimetoreadbecauseoftechnologyandtheInternetFromthepassage,weknow mobilephoneshavebecomethemainreadingtoolforChinesetheaudioappcanmeetwhatevertheusersneedtoattractmoreuserslisteningtoaudiobooksisthemostpopularreadinghabitforChineseChineselikereadingbetterbecauseofthegrowthofdigitalreadingWhichofthefollowingissuitablefor ① ?A.RecyclingdigitalreadingC.BoomingbookrecyclingA.RecyclingdigitalreadingC.BoomingbookrecyclingD.Collectingsecond-handbooks37Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?Thewriterwishesmorepeopletodownloadmobilephoneappstoread.peoplecansellorexchangetheirbooksonsecond-handbookplatforms.Theusedbookswillbeposteddirectlyfromthesellerstothenewusers.TwomillionusedbooksweresoldontheonlineplatformDejaVuin2018.CWhenIwasyoung,IlivedinScotlandwithmyparents.Ihadagoodtimethere.Onemorning,Irantothegarden,andsaidtotheoldScotsman

whoworkedthere.TodayIamgoingupthemountainforberries.No,no,Missey,nottoday.”esaid,Itwillrain.No,itwillnotrain.'Isaid,Thesunisup.Thecooksaysitwillbefine.Theglassinthehalldoesnotsayrain.Tuts,tuts.saidtheoldman,f'carefornosuns,orcooks,orglasses.Thepimpernel（海綠）saysitwillrain,andsoitwillrain.Flowers,Missey,alwaystellthetruth.Whentheysayrain,goandgetyourumbrella.”Sureenough,bynoontherainwaspouringdown.Afterthat,Ilookedwithgreatrespectatthetinyflower,sometimesbrickred,sometimesblue,whichcouldtellabouttheweather.Butthepimpernelisnottheonlyplantthatisaweatherprophet.Ifyougointothegarden,andfindtheAfricanmarigoldsshutafterseveno'clockinthemorning,youmaybeprettysurethattherewillbearainyday.Thereisalittlesinglemarigoldwhichshutsupinahurryiftheskybecomesclouded.Itiscalledthe fainy-marigold”.Mostplantswhichwecall weatherprophets'shutupforrain.Butsomeplantsopenforrain.Thecauseoftheopeningandclosingisprobablythediffereneeinlight.Mostlikelytheseplantsshuttheirflowersbecausethereistoolittlelight.Butyouknowtherearesomeplantswhichbecomesmallerinastronglightandlovetheshade.Youwillfindthatmostshade-lovingplants,astheverbenas,donotcloseforrain.Lilies,tulipsandotherflowersthatlovethesunshutforrain.Tulipsarecarefulnottoopentheircupsverywideinthemorningifitislikelytorain.Therosesmakenochange.Theyseemnottofearwet.Onthewhole,youmaybeprettysure,ifyougointoyourgarden,andfindmanyflowers-astulips,marigoldsandmorningglories-shut,itwillbeastormyday,unfitforpicnicsorlongwalks.Theplantswhichareweatherprophets” .becomesmallerinastronglight B.tellabouttheweatheropenforrainandfearlight D.loveshadeandwetYoucangooutforapicnicwhen .themorninggloriesandliliesdonotshuttheAfricanmarigoldsshutafter7:00a.m.diepimpernelsopenwideinthedaytimetherosesandtulipsshutinthesunshineWhatdoweknowfromthepassage?Theflowershavefourwaystohelppeopletogetinformationaboutweather.Theglassinthehallhasmagicforthewriter'familytoknowaboutweather.Wecanknowaboutweatherbykeepingmanyrosesathomeorinthegarden.Misseywillprobablyknowaboutweatherbywatchingflowersfromnowon.Thepassageismainlyabout .watchingflowerscarefullybeforegoingoutlearningtowatchflowersfromtheoldScotsmantheimportanceofgrowingflowersinthegardentherelationshipbetweensomeflowersandweatherDWeneverforgetwhenPerronetcametous.Itwasonaspringafternoon.WeneverknewwhodrownedPerronet,butDavidpulledhimoutofthewaterandsavedhislife,Peoplesometimesaskeduswhatkindofdoghewas,butweneverknew,exceptthathewasthenicestpossiblekind.Mothersaidwecouldnotaffordhimbecauseofthetax（稅）andhiskeep.Thetaxwasfiveshillings（先令）,butitwasnearlyayearbeforethetimewhenitmustbepaid.Atlast,wedecidedthatallthreeofuswouldgiveupsugartowardsavingthecostofhiskeep.ItwasthehardestforDavidbecausehewasfondofsweetthings,butthen,hewasfondofPerronet.Soweallgaveupsugar,andPerronetwasallowedtoremain.Wewereveryhappythatsummer.Theboyswereespeciallyhappy.TheonlythingthatvexedmewasPerronet'taxmoney,formonthsandmonthswentonandwedidn 'saveit.Oneday,IfoundDavidalonewithPerronetinhisarms.Hewascrying,andfeedingPerronetwithcake.Ican'tbeartoseeboyscry.IbeggedofDavidtostop,andtoldhimIshouldcertainlythinkofsomething.Oneday,wewereallinschool.Theschoolmastertoldusthattherewastobeaflowershowfortheschoolchildrenthisyear,andthatanoldgentlemanwouldgiveprizestothebestarrangedwildflowers.Therewastobeafirstprizeoffiveshillings,andasecondprizeofahalfcrown,forthebestcollectionofwildflowers,withtheirnamesuponthem.Isqueezed（ 擠）David'sarm,andwhispered,“Fiveshillings! ”IthoughtIcouldnevergetmylessonsthatday,foralldayIwasthinkingaboutPerronetmoney.Atnight,Isaidtothem, “Lookhere!I'llmakeacollectionofflowers.Youtwocanmakeacollectionofmosses（苔蘚）.Therearetenkindsofmossesbytheriver,andwehavenamesofourownforthem.”Theboysagreed.Richardmademeabox.Weputwetsandatthebottom,thenfeathermoss,andintothatIstucktheflowers.Igotalltheflowersandallthegrassesreadyandprintedthenamesonpiecesofcardboard,tostickinwiththem.Ididn 'tlikeitwhenitwasdone,butRichardpraiseditandthatcheeredme.Ithoughttheirmosseswerebeautiful.Thedayoftheflowershowwasveryhot.Whenwereachedthetent,itwasfilledwithgrown-uppeople.Itwasveryhardworkgettingaboutandtryingtoseethestandswithflowers.Wekeptseeingticketswith “FirstPrize”and“SecondPrize”.Itmademefeelsickwithheatandanxiety,tothinkofthem.Wehadwalkedslowlyallroundthetent.Wehadseenallthecucumbers,onions,lettuce,grapes,longpotatoes,roundpotatoesandeverythingelse.Atlastwesawmycollection!Ithadalabelonit,marked “FirstPrize ”,andnexttoitcametheboy 'sm“SecondPrize”.Wecried “（Pechdxinetis”ThemeaningoftheunderlinedwordVexed”is'doseto ”.surprised B.worried C.pleased D.attractedWhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothestory?Thethreechildrendecidedtogiveupsugar.Theboyswonthesecondprizeintheflowershow.Thewritermadeacollectionofwildflowers.Theheadmastertoldthechildrenabouttheshow.MotherallowedthechildrentokeepPerronet.a-d-c-b-e B.a-e-d-c-b C.e-a-d-c-b D.e-a-d-b-cThelastparagraphtellsusthat .thewriterwassureshewouldwintheprizeintheshowotherchildren 'scollectionsweremadeofvegetablesmanyschoolchildrenwonprizesintheflowershowthechildrenwalkedslowlytoenjoythecollectionsFromthepassage,weknowthat .thechildrenhadtosavesomemoneyiftheywantedtokeepPerronettheoldgentlemanwantedtohelpthechildrensavemoneyforPerronetthechildrensavedmoneybygivingupsugartopaythetaxmoneyDavidwasonceseencryingbecausehecouldn 'teatcakeanyIonger三、閱讀理解31~35:ACCBD 36~40:CBBD 41~45:DBDBA2018AA.About70,000. B.About23,000.三、閱讀理解（本題共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ADoyouknowfiveofthesmallestcountriesoftheworldareinEurope?They'recommonlyknowasthemicrostatesAndorraIt'sintheMountPyrenees,whichseparatesFranceandSpain.Itisabout470squarekilometersandhasapopulationofabout70,000.WhileAndorransmakeuponlyaboutone-thirdofthepopulation,almosthalfareSpanishandtherestarePortugueseandFrench.TheofficiallanguageisCatalan.LiechtensteinItisaprincipality.Itsareaof160squarekilometersishometo33,000peoplewhospeakmostlyGerman.Thereisgreatskiinghere.SanMarinoAsoneoftheworld'soldestrepublics,itcoversanareaof61squarekilometers.Ithasapopulationofabout28,000andtheyspeakItalianthere.Tourismisthemainindustry,butbanking,clothing,wine,andcheesearealsoimportanttothecountry.MonacoItislocated（位于）ontheMediterraneanSeaalongthecoastofFrance,notfarfromtheItalianborder.Ithasapopulationof32,000andisonly2squarekilometers!Itistheworld'mostdensely（密集的）populatedcountry!Manywealthypeoplechoosetolivehere.MostofthemareFrenchorItalian.VaticanCityKnownasRomanCatholicChurch,VaticanCityistheworld'ssmallestcountry,measuringonly0.44squarekilometers.Surprisingly,itislocatedinRome,thecapitalcityofItaly.Althoughitishometoonly890citizens,3,000peoplefromRomeworkhereeveryday.Millionsoftouristsvisiteachyeartoseeitsbuildingsandfamousartwork.HowmanySpanishareinAndorra?CC.About35,000. D.About12,000.Whichcountrydoesthenumber②inthepicturerefer（指）to?A.Andorra. B.Liechtenstein. C.SanMarino. D.Monaco..Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.SkiingisverypopularinLiechtenstein.B.BankingisthemainindustryofSanMarinoC.LiechtensteinhasfewerpeoplethanSanMarino.D.VaticanCity,thecapitalcityofItaly,isinRome.【分析】這是一篇史地常識類閱讀，主要介紹世界上最小的五個國家.它們是安道爾共和國、列支敦士登公國、圣馬力諾、摩納哥和梵蒂岡.作者還介紹了這些國家的地理位置、面積、人口、語言、旅游、建筑、文化等信息.【解答】.C.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段hasapopulationofabout70 , 000約有70000人口.almosthalfareSpanish 幾乎一半是西班牙人.可知，在安道爾共和國西班牙人大約是70000的一半，也就是35000人.選C..D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Monaco摩納哥.Itislocated（位于）ontheMediterraneanSeaalongthecoastofFrance,notfarfromtheItalianborder 它位于法國沿岸的地中海，離意大利邊境不遠.可知，②代表的是摩洛哥.選D..A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第三段Liechtenstein列支敦士登公國.Thereisgreatskiinghere這里滑雪很棒.可知，A選項"滑雪在列支敦士登公國很受歡迎”正確.選A.【點評】閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對篇章的整體理解.根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項完成試題.BATVprogram“NationaTreasure”haecomeahugehitsincelastDecember.ItisanotherculturalTVprogramonCCTVthathaseverhadwonderfulsuccessesinChina,alterthe“ChinesCharacterDictationCompetition ” i2i013,the “ChineseldiomCompetition ”i2i014.the “ChineseRiddleCompetition ” in201?ndthe“ChinesePoetryCompetition.”in2017TheTVprogramhastenepisodes（集）.Acrossthem,atotalof27nationaltreasuresfromninemajorChinesemuseumswerepresented．Theprogrambringstheserelics（古物）tolifeanddisplaystheiruniquebeautythroughdifferentartisticmethods.TheopeningepisodeshowedthreeofChina'sfinestculturaltreasuresfromthePalaceMuseuminBeijing．FamousactorsLiChen，WangKaiandTonyLeungplayedthe“nationaltreasureguardians ”．oTfheeaychtoiltdemnotonlythemysteriesbehindthetreasuresbutalsotheirownstoriesaboutthem．LiChenplaysEmperorHuizongoftheSongDynasty，andtellsthehistoryofapreciouspainting“APanoramaofRiversandMountains”byWangXimengfromtheS．ongDynastyWangKai，actingasEmperorQianlong（1711—1799）oftheQingDynasty（1644—1911），presentedthehistoricalbackgroundof “LargeVasewithVarie．gaTtheedvGalsaezehsas17kinds”ofglaze（釉）and12paintings,andhadtobere-firedseveraltimesinitsproduction.DuringtheruleofQianlong，China'sporcelain（制瓷的）techniqueswerethefinestintheworld．HongKongactorTonyLeungisthenationaltreasureguardianofthe23-hundred-year-oldstonedrumandplaysSimaGuang（1019-1086）fromtheNorthernSongDynasty.SimaGuangandhisfatherSimaChiworkedhardtofindtherealstonedrumsandprotectedtheminthepast.“Asacultureshow，‘NationalTreasure'aimstobringhistor.ytWoelifewantourviewerstofeelthattheculturalrelicsarelikepeopleandthattheyhavetheirownpersonalitiesandlives，”saidYuLe，iproduceroftheprogram，“people'sinterestincultureaswellasthetraditionandworkmanshipoftheChinesenationhasbecomeatrend（潮流）.Thishasencouragedustobetterpromote（弘揚）ourfineculture.Wehopethroughtheprogram，moreandmorepeoplewillgointomuseumstoenjoythebeautyofrelics.”WhattypeofTVshowis"NationalTreasure"？A.Acultureshow. B.Atravelshow.C.Amusicshow. D.Achatshow.WhatdidSimaGuangdoforprotectingnationaltreasures？A.Hetoldthemysteriesbehindthenationaltreasures.Hepainted“APanoramaofRiversandMountains. ”Here-fired“LargeVasewithVariegatedGlazes ”.severaltimesHefoundandprotectedtherealstonedrumswithhisfather.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage？A.The“ChinesePoetryCompetition”becamdeipOpularin2013.ThePalaceMuseumpresentedthreetreasuresfromtheSongDynasty.China'sporcelaintechniqueswerethefinestintheworldinthe17thcentury.Ninemajormuseumspresented27nationaltreasuresintenepisodes.ThepurposeoftheTVprogram “NationalTreasure”istobetterpromoteChinesefineculturetellviewerstherelicsdon'thavelivesinviteitsviewerstoplaytherolesoftheguardiansencouragemorepeopletoenjoyrelicsinmuseumsA.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④【分析】這是一篇社會文化類閱讀，主要介紹《國家寶藏》是中央電視臺推出的一個熱門的文化電視節(jié)目.電視節(jié)目共有十集，展現(xiàn)了中國九大博物館中的27件國寶.還講述了寶藏背后的奧秘及一些歷史故事.這個節(jié)目更好地弘揚我們的優(yōu)秀文化，希望越來越多的人會去博物館欣賞文物的美麗.【解答】.A.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段ATVprogram"NationalTreasure"hasbecomeahugehitsincelastDecember.ItisanotherculturalTVprogramonCCTVthathaseverhadwonderfulsuccessesinChina 電視節(jié)目《國家寶藏》自去年十二月以來已成為一大熱門，也是中央電視臺在中國有過輝煌成就的又一個文化電視節(jié)目.可知，是文化節(jié)目.選A..D.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段SimaGuangandhisfatherSimaChiworkedhardtofindtherealstonedrumsandprotectedtheminthepast .在過去司馬光禾口他的父親司馬池努力尋找真正的石鼓，并保護它們.可知，他和他父親發(fā)現(xiàn)和保護真正的石鼓.選D..D.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段TheTVprogramhastenepisodes（集）.Acrossthem,atotalof27nationaltreasuresfromninemajorChinesemuseumswerepresented這部電視劇共有十集，共展示了中國九大博物館的27件國寶.可知，在十集里，九大博物館展出27件國寶.選D..C.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后幾句Thishasencouragedustobetter promote（弘揚）ourfineculture.Wehopethroughtheprogram,moreandmorepeoplewillgointomuseumstoenjoythebeautyofrelics 這鼓勵了我們更好地弘揚我們的優(yōu)秀文化，我們希望通過這個節(jié)目，越來越多的人將去博物館欣賞文物的美麗.可知，電視節(jié)目《國家寶藏》的目的是更好地弘揚中華優(yōu)秀文化、鼓勵更多的人欣賞博物館的文物.①④正確.選C.【點評】先瀏覽所給的問題以及選擇項，快速瀏覽短文，看不懂的詞跳過，一般第一段和每段第一句話易出題，根據(jù)上下文猜意思，然后帶著問題在通讀原文的基礎(chǔ)上快速地找到關(guān)鍵句，然后再回過頭來檢查一遍，確保萬無一失.CDon'tLetAnxietyHoldYouBackfromLivingYourDreamsAnxietyisthestateoffeelingnervous,worriedorfearful.Whenyou'reanxious,youmayfeelsomethingbadisgoingtohappen.Whenyouthinkofstartinganewprojectorgoingintoagroupsituationwithpeopleyoudon'tknow,doyoufeelbutterfliesinyourstomach?Doyoucomeupwithlotsofreasonsnottodofunbutriskythingslikejoiningahikingcluboravolunteerorganization?Ifthesehappen ,itshowsthatyouareprobablyanxious,andyouranxietywillstopyoufromgoingafteryourdreams.Actually,anxietyfeedsonavoidanceandmakesyoulessconfident,whilegettingstartedandtakingactionhelpyouranxietygodown.Butwheredoyoubegin?Thesesuggestionsbelowwillletyoubethemasterofyouranxiety,ratherthanlettingitmasteryou.Don'twaitforyouranxietytogodownYouranxietywon'tgodownonitsown.However,whenyoutakeactiontowardsyourgoalsinsteadofconsideringwhatanxietyyouhave,youwillbuildself-efficacy（自我效能）littlebylittle—youbegintoseeyourselfassomeonewhocantakeactionandbesuccessfulevenwhenyou'refeelinganxious.SetarealisticgoalthatmakessenseforyouWeallhavedifferentpersonalitiesandpreferences.Wedon'tallwanttobelawyers,havehundredsoffriends,orrunmarathons.Whateveryouwant,justfigureoutwhatisthesimplestthingyoucandotogetstarted.Setyourgoalspecifically,forexample,“walkfor20minutesthreetimesnextweek.Youcan'tclimbamountainallatonceandyou'remorelikelytoachieveyourgoalwithinsidemotivation（動機）thanwhenyou'reJusttryingtopleaseothers.Trusttheprocess（過程）Faith（信仰）isthefirststeptotakeaction.Evenifyoudon'thavefaithtobeginwith,faithwillcomeifyoujusttakethatfirststep.Themoreyoutakeaction,themorelikelyyouaretohavesomesuccessesandbegintotrusttheprocessIoftenstartwritingablogpostnotknowingexactlywhatI'mgoingtowrite.Now「veunderstoodthatifIsharemessageswithmyreaderssincerely,thenthecontentwillappearnaturallyandanxietywillreduceslowly..…Whenyou“feelbutterfliesinyourstomach,youmayfeel .A.successful B.humorous C.Ionely D.fearfulWhichsituationshowsthatyoumayfeelanxious?A.GettigintoagroupsituationwithyourfriendsB.Makinganexcusefornotdoingariskyactivity.C.Beingwillingtoworkasacommunityvolunteer.D.Feelingconfidenttojointheschoolhikingclub..Fromthepassageweknowthat .A.AvoidaneemakesanxietystrongerandstrongerB.Anxietycanhelpyoubuildself-efficacygraduallyC.YoushouldachieveyourgoalbypleasingothersD.Faithwon'tcomeevenifyoubegintotakeaction.Whatisthefourthsuggestionprobablyabout?A.Anxictywillpreventyoufromlivingyourdream.B.AnxietywillmakeyouworryaboutbadsituationC.Youshouldcheerforyourselftocontrolanxiety.D.Youshouldsetameaningfulgoaltogetstarted.【分析】這是一篇日常生活類閱讀，主要介紹焦慮是感到緊張、擔(dān)心或恐懼的狀態(tài).當(dāng)你焦慮時，你可能會感到一些不好的事情即將發(fā)生.不要讓焦慮阻礙你實現(xiàn)你的夢想.作者列舉了幾點建議幫助你防止或緩解你的焦慮.【解答】．D．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段Doyoucomeupwithlotsofreasonsnottodofunbutriskythings你有很多理由不去做有趣但危險的事情嗎？Ifthesehappen，itshowsthatyouareprobablyanxious如果發(fā)生這種情況，說明你可能焦慮不安．可知feelbutterfliesinyourstomach意思應(yīng)該是"你可能感到擔(dān)心"．選D．．B．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段Doyoucomeupwithlotsofreasonsnottodofunbutriskythingslikejoiningahikingcluboravolunteerorganization？Ifthesehappen，itshowsthatyouareprobablyanxious 你想出很多理由不做像參加遠足俱樂部或志愿者組織這樣有趣但是危險的事情嗎？如果這些發(fā)生，這表明你可能是焦慮．可知，為不做冒險活動找借口表明你會感到焦慮．選B．.A.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段Actually,anxietyfeedsonavoidaneeandmakesyoulessconfident實際上，焦慮源于回避，使你缺乏自信．可知，回避使焦慮變得更強.選A..C.細節(jié)理解題.問題”第四個建議大概是關(guān)于什么的？".A,B選項不是建議，不正確.根據(jù)第二點建議?Setarealisticgoalthatmakessenseforyou 建立一個對你有意義的現(xiàn)實目標(biāo).可知，D選項"你應(yīng)該設(shè)定一個有意義的目標(biāo)來開始”已經(jīng)給出來了.因此C選項"你應(yīng)該為自己喝彩以控制焦慮”可能是第四點建議.選C.【點評】閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對篇章的整體理解.根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項完成試題.D“Willyoucomewithus，Susan？”criedseveralgirls.“Wearegoingtothewood，sdocome，too.”“Ishouldlikeotgowithyou，”repliedSusa，n“butIcan'tfinishthetaskGrandmothersetmetodo.”“Howboringitmustbetostayathometoworkonaholiday！”saidoneofthem，shakingherhead.“Susan'sgrandmotheristoostric.t”Atthis，Susanloweredherhead，wipedawayatear，andthoughtofthepleasantafternoonthegirlswouldspendgatheringwildflowers.Soonshesaidtoherself，“WhatharmcantherebeinmovingthemarkGrandmotherput？Thewoodsmustbebeautifultoday,andhowIshouldliketobethere!“Grandmother”saidsh,eafewminutesafterwards, "I'mreadynow”“Whatsosoon,Susan?”Hergrandmothertooktheworkandlookedatitveryclosely.“TrueSusan,”saidshe“trueIhavecountedit,and,asyou'veneverdeceive欺騙）me,youmaygoandenjoyyourself.”Susan'sfaceturnedred,andshedidnotsay “thankyAusheleft,shewalkedslowlyaway,notsingingasusual.“WhyhereisSusan!”thegirlscried“Butwhatisthematter?Whyhaveyouleftyourdeargrandmother?”theyjokinglyaoHed."it'snothing”AsSusanrepliedshefeltshewastryingtodeceiveherself.Whenthegirlhadreachedanopenspace,theyranaboutenjoyingthemselvesexceptSusan.Sittingonthegrass,howshewishedshewereathomeconfessing（承認(rèn)）herfault.AfterawhileRosecriedout, “Let'smakeacrownofvioletsandputitontheheadofthebestgirlhere.”"Itwillbeeasyenoughtomakethecrown.butnotsoeasytodecidewhoistowearit,”saidJulia.“WhySusanistowearit,ofcourse,”sdiRose,"isshenotsaidtobethebestgirlinschoolandthemostobedient（順從的） athome?”“Yesyes,thecrownshallbeforSusan,”criedtheothergirls“NowSusan,”saidRos,“putitoninaverycarefulway,foryouaretobeourqueen.ThecrownwasplacedonSusan'sheautinamoment,shesnatcheditoff,threwitonthegroundandsaid, “NocrownformeIdonotdeserve（值得）it.”Thegirlslookedatherwithsurprise. "Ihavedeceivedmygrandmother,”saidsh,ewhiletearsfloweddownhercheeks.“Doyouthnkthatbad?”askedoneofthegirls"I'msureitisandIhavebeBiserableallthetimeIhavebeenhere.”Susanranhome,assoonasshesawGrandmothe,shecried,"（）Grandmother!Ishouldbepunished,forImovedthemark.Doforgiveme;Iamverysorryandunhappy.”“Susan”saidhergrandmother"Iknewitallthetime,butIletyougoou,hopingthatyoucanrealizeyourfault.Iamsogladthatyouhaveconfessedyourfault.“Now”wasthequickreplyandSusan'sgrandmotherkissedherforehead.42.Whichisthecorrectorderofthethingsbelow?Thegirlsmadeacrownofvioletsinthewoods.SusansaidsorrytoGrandmotherforherfault.Susan'sgrandmothersethertodothework.ThegirlsinvitedSusantoplayinthewoods.Susanthrewthevioletcrownontheground.c-d-a-e-bB.c-b-d-a-eC.d-b-a-e-cD.a-e-c-d-b.Accordingtothepassage,wecanseeSusan'sgrandmother .A.wasalwaysverystrictwithSusanB.didn'tknowSusanwaslyingatfirstC.couldthinkaboutSusan feelingsD.stilldidn'tforgiveSusanthe