2020北京城區(qū)高三英語一模七選五匯總解析校對

做題五大原則：話題一致，代詞指代，名詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，總分結(jié)構(gòu)，前后邏輯。2020西城一模FashionandIdentityForhundredsofyearspeoplehaveputsomemessageinthetypeofclothingtheywore.Longagopeoplestartedwantingtostandoutfromthe“crowdandbedifferentfromotherpeoplebymeansofchangingtheirclothing.Someexamplesofthese “standingout"becamepopularandwerefollowedbymorepeople.46Nowadays,fashionhasbecomeanecessarypartofone'self-realizationandclothingisbasicallyacoveringdesignedtobewornonaperson'sbody.Thiscoveringisa “necessity”,whichbringsalotofvarietyintothelivesofpeopleandmakestheirimagemorecomplete.Bymeansof以。。。。方式covering覆蓋物Thetypeofclothingcompletelydependsonthepersonwearingitandbecomesareflectionofpersonalidentity.Lately,alotisbeingheardaboutitsmeaninginthelifeofeverysinglepersonontheplanet.Thechoiceofclothingisasimportantasidentificationthroughthecolorofhair,skinandgender.Aseverypieceofclothingcarriesastrongmessageaboutitsowner,everyowner“nestsa"certainvalueinitdependingonhismindsetortoday'mood.Therefore,theclothingofapersonisameansofcommunicationwiththeoutsideworld.47Nest嵌套，擁有ForexampleClotheshaveasignificantimpactontheunderstandingofthepeoplenearbyaswellasthepersonwearingthem.Forinstance,asuitcanmakeapersonfeelmoreconfidentandorganized,whichwouldeventuallychangeeventhegesturesoftheperson.48Sometimes,fashionmayplayavitalroleinaperson 'slife,especiallywhenthepersonisapplyingforthejobhewants.Fashionalsocreatesamessagethatisrequiredbyasituationthepersonfindshimselfin.Thiscanbesimplyprovedbyanalyzingone'sreactioionpeoplewearingdifferenttypesofclothing.49_Thus,eventhesmallestcompaniesmakewearingasuitoneoftherequirementsfortheiremployees. 50Fashion,withallitssymbolismandfeatures,formanoutstandingbaseforpersonalandculturalidentification.Itisapartoftheself-realizationthatisrequiredforfindingaplaceinlifeandhasbecomeatoolforachievingharmonywiththeinnerworld.Themorediversethesocietyaroundus,themorefashion-trendwillappearandsurpriseus.SeparateAfromBinseparableFashionhelpsusrealizeourdreams.時尚助我們實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想Thiswasthemomentwhenfashionappeared.這是時尚出現(xiàn)的時候Fashionandidentityareinseparablecompanions.時尚和身份是不可以分害U的伴侶Clothingwasdesignedtoservepeopleintheirdailylife.衣服是用來服務(wù)人的Thepreferenceisalwaysgiventopeopledressedin 人彳［赭snesssyW的衣.Itisthewayoftellingpeopleaboutthe “state"andthe!過過WtOtUs知主Jofitsowner.的狀態(tài)和身份Wearingjeansafterasuitmaychangetheconductofapersontoaverycasualone.穿牛仔改變了人的行為到一種自由形式西城一模：46.B 47.F48.G49.E50.C2020延慶一模Wheredoyouthinktheworld'happiestpeoplelive?Somewherehotwithsandybeaches?Acountrywithatraditionofthefinefoodandculture?NotaccordingtoarecentstudybytheuniversityofLeicester.WhoarethehappiestpeopleonEarth?46Surprised?Wellyou'lbemoresurprisedwhenyouhearthattheDanespaysomeofthehighesttaxesintheworld.Sowhatisthesecretoftheirsuccess?Let'sstartwithallthattaxtheypay.TheDanishgovernmentprovidesitspeoplewithoneofthefinesteducationandhealthsystemsintheworld.Itspendsmoreonchildrenandelderlypeoplepercapital（人均）thanothercountry..47Becauseashopassistantfihassalaryisnotthatmuchlessthansomeonewhoworksinabank,forexample,Danesdon 'tchoosetheircareersbasedonmoneyorstatusaspeopleinothercountriesdo.Theychoosethejobtheywanttodo.There 'saphilosophyinDenmarkknownaf“Jantlov”,whichtranslatesas "you'renobetterthananybodyelsButworkersinothercountriesarenotusedtolookingatlifeinthisway.Moneydoesn'tseemasimportantinDenmark.Ithasbeencalleda “postconsumerist”49Whatismoreimportantisthesenseofsocietyandit 'snosurprisethatDanesareveryuseetosocializing.92%ofDanesbelongtosomekindofsocialclubandtheseclubsareevenpaidforbythegovernment.50Theyalsoshowanamazingamountoftrustineachotherandtheirgovernment.Youcanseesighsofthisalloverthecountry.You 'llfindvegetablestallswithnoassistant.Youtakewhatyouwantandleavethemoneyinabasket.perhapsthebikeisagoodsymbolforDenmark.TheDanescanaffordcarsbuttheychoosebikes -simple,eco-poilicangrraachinesthatshownostatusandhelpkeeppeoplefit.Inalistrankingcountriesbythehappinessoftheircitizens,itputtropicalFiji50placesbelowfreezingIceland.Thestreetsweepercanholdhisheaduphighasheproudlydoeshisjob.Danishpeoplearen'tassuspiciousasmanyothernations.MostDanesareusedtoseeingbetween50-70%oftheirsalarygoingtothegovernment!Those5.5millionpeoplewhocallDenmarktheirhome.Peoplehavenicethingsintheirhouses,butthey 'renotmadaboutshoppingandspending.Andthere'sanotheradvantagetothosehightaxes.延慶一模：46.E47.G48.B 49.F50.C2020門頭溝一模HowtoAutomateNewHabitsSoThatYou 'llKeeptoThemAnyonewho'sriedtoaddsomethingnewtotheirroutineknowsonething:Buildingnewhabitsisn'teasy.46Thegoodnews:There'sasolution,andit 'scalledautomation.47Forexample:Ifyouwanttosavemorebutitseemsdifficulttoachieve,trytransferringfivedollarstoyoursavingsaccounteachtimeyoubuylunchduringtheweek.Ifyouwanttodomoresportsbutaren 'tmotivatedtogotogymeveryday,trydoing5pushupsaftereachtimeyouusetherestroom.Thatsoundseasy.48 "Automationworkswellindevelopingnewbehaviorpatternsbecauseitinvolvestheuseofpositivereinforcement（強(qiáng)化）,whichisoneofthemostpowerfultoolsforbehaviorchange,“KahinaLouis,apsychologist,tellsShine.“Asyou'reengagingingradualstepstowardyourgoals,youmayquicklystarttoexperiencefeelingsofaccomplishmentandpridethatyou 'remakingthechangesyouwantedtomake, ”“Thosepositivefeelingsareformsofreinforcement,andyouaremorelikelytocontinuedoingthingsthatreinforceyou.”Alongwithitspositivereinforcement,automationemphasizestheimpactofsmallchangesinmakingabigdifference.Thoughwealllovethemajorsuccesses,thesmallchangesalongthewayarewhatgetusthereinthefirststep.49_ "Asyoushowyourselfeachsmallchangeyou 'vemagivingyourselfthemessagethatyouarecapableofaccomplishment, “Louissays."Thatfeelself-beliefareextremelyhelpfultohaveasyoucontinuetowardcreatingnewbehaviorchange.50Takealookatwhatthingsyoukeepdoingthroughoutthedayorcourseoftheweektodecidewhentoaddnewautomation.Louissays, “Forexample:Ifyouknowthatyou 'realwaysextremeltiredafterwork,thenyoumightconsiderpickinganautohabitthatoccursinyourmorningroutineratherthanintheevening. ”Louisalsoexplainsthatalthoughyoushouldpickabehaviorthatoccursfrequentlyenoughtomaximizetheopportunitiestobuildtowardsyourgoal,trynottochooseanalreadyexistingbehaviorthatoccurstoooften—likecheckingyourphoneordrinkingofwater. "Youmightnotevenrealizyou'redoingit,andmaythenmissalotofchancestoperformthenewhabit, "shesays.Findyourautohabits.Ittakestimeandinsistence.Butitturnsouttobeefficientwhiletrying.D.Considerautohabitsthatoccurattimesorplaces.It'sthesmallstepsthatfuelyourmotivationandsbeflief.Itiswhenyouaddwhatyou 'dliketobeyournewhabitontoanexistinghabit.Buildinganewhabitrequiresstrongmindtohelptheprocessgoalongsmoothly.門頭溝一模：46.B47.F48.C49.E50.A2020密云一模MysteryofEvolutionFollowingtheoutbreakofthenovelcoronaviruspneumonia（NCP）,alsonamedCOVID-19byWHO,thereisageneralfearoftheunknownvirusasitsfulleffectsremaintobeseen.Fever,coughing,sorethroat,difficultybreathing-theNCP'ssymptomsaresimilartothecommoncoldortheflu.butit'spotentiallymoredangerous.Virusescouldbedeadly,likeHIVandEbola（埃博拉）.Butwhatareviruses?Howcantheycausesomuchtrouble?Virusesarenon-livingorganisms（有機(jī)體）approximatelyone-millionthofaninchlong.Unlikehumancellsorbacteria,theycan'treproduceontheirown.46Virusescaninfecteverylivingthing-fromplantsandanimalsdowntothesmallestbacteria.Forthisreason,theyalwayshavethepotentialtobedangeroustohumanlife.Sometimesaviruscancauseadiseasesoseriousthatitisfatal.Otherviralinfectionscausenonoticeablereaction.Virusesliearoundourenvironmentallofthetime,waitingforahostcelltocomealong.Theycaneaterourbodiesbythenose,mouth,eyesorbreaksintheskin.47Forexample,HIV,whichcausesAIDS.attackstheT-cellsoftheimmunesystem.Butthebasicquestionis,wheredidvirusesfirstcomefrom?48"Tracingtheoriginsofvirusesisdifficult."EdRybicki,avirologistattheUniversityofCapeTowninSouthAfrica,toldScientificAmerican,"becausevirusesdon'tleavefossils（化石）andbecauseofthetrickstheyusetomakecopiesofthemselveswithinthecellsthey'veinvaded."49First,virusesstartedasindependentorganisms,thenbecameparasites（寄生者）.Second.virusesevolvedfrompiecesofDNAorRNAthat"escaped"fromlargerorganisms.Third,virusesco-evolvedwiththeirhostcells,whichmeanstheyexistedalongsidethesecells.Forthetimebeing,theseareonlytheories.Thetechnologyandevidencewehavetodaycannotbeusedtotestthesetheoriesandidentifythemostplausibleexplanation.50Orfuturestudiesmayrevealthattheanswerisevenmurkier（含糊不清的）thanitnowappears.Onceinside,theytrytofindahostcelltoinfect.Untilnow,noclearexplanationfortheiroriginexists.Continuingstudiesmayprovideuswithcleareranswers.There'sprettystrongevidencethatthisisabatorigincoronavirus.However,therearethreemainhypotheses（假說）toexplaintheoriginofviruses.Instead,theyinvadethecellsoflivingorganismstoreproduce,spreadandtakeover.Batisaflyingmammalwithalonglifespan,whosetemperatureishigh,similartoafever.密云一模：46-50FABEC2020平谷一模TheWorldWaterDayhasbeencelebratedannuallyon22Marchsince1992.Eachyearhasadifferenttheme,lookingatthingsliketheroleofcleanwaterintheworldofwork,waystostopwastingwater,findingwaystosupplywatertounderprivilegedgroupsandsoon.46Butitisalsovitalforsanitation（衛(wèi)生）.Itisestimatedthatmorethan700childrenundertheageofsevendieeverydayfromillnesseslinkedtounsafewaterandpoorsanitation.Therighttowaterandsanitationwasrecognizedasahumanright.47Theseincluderuralcommunities,peoplewhohavebeendisplacedduetowarandlocalconflictsandareaswhereclimatechangeismakingwatermoreandmorescarcer.Apartfromtheobvioushealthissues,alackofaccessiblecleanwatermeansthatpeoplewomenandchildren—spendhourseverydaywalkingtoandfromdistantwatersupplies.Thismeanstheydon'thavetimetodedicatetowork,studiesandotherdomesticduties.48Andpeoplewhoarenotabletowalktogettheirownwaterareparticularlyvulnerable.Therearemanycharitiesworkingoncreatingsustainablesuppliesofcleanwaterfordifferentcommunitiesaroundtheworld. 49 Butthefundamentalproblemofincreasingdemandforalimitedresourcecanonlybeaddressedbymoreefficientuseofwater,especiallyinindustryandagriculture.Waste-waterrecycling,capturingrainwater,moreefficientirrigationtechniquesandreforestationareallexamplesofhowwatercanbeusedmoreefficiently.50Weshouldsupportcharities,raiseawareness,takepartintheWorldWaterDayeventsthatarehappeningallaroundtheworldand,ofcourse,becarefulwithhowweusewaterinourownlives.VisittheUNWorldWaterDaywebsitetofindoutaboutaneventnearus.Followworldwaterdayonsocialmediaandhelpspreadthewordaboutthisincrediblyimportantissue.Cleandrinkingwaterisfundamental.Asindividuals,whatcanwedotohelptheissue?Thesearchforwaterbecomestheirmainoccupation.Thisimportantworkneedstocontinueandtoexpand.Everylivingcellinthebodyneedswatertokeepfunctioning.Innormalconditions,thehumanbodycanonlysurvivethreeorfourdayswithoutwater.However,therearestillatleast2.1billionpeoplearoundtheworldlivingwithoutsafewater.平谷一模：46.A;47.G;48.C;49.D;50.B;2020石景山一模HowSmartphoneAddstoYourWeightUsingasmartphoneatmealtimescanleadtoanexpandingwaistline.Researchershavefoundthatmenandwomenconsumed15%morecalorieswhenlookingattheirphoneswhileeating.46Thegroundbreakingstudysuggeststhatstaringataphonescreenmaydistract（分心）dinnersfromhowmuchfoodandwhattheyareactuallyeating.“Itmaypreventthecorrectunderstandingofthebrainovertheamountoffoodingested,researcherswhofilmed62volunteerseatingalone.Thevolunteers,aged18to28,weredividedintothreegroupsandinvitedtohelpthemselvestoachoiceoffood—rangingfromhealthyoptionstosoftdrinksandchocolate—untiltheyweresatisfied.47Onaverage,thevolunteersate535calorieswithoutthedistractionofasmartphonebut591whenusingamobile.Thoseinthesamplewhowereclassedasoverweightate616calorieswhileusingtheirphones.Wheninpossessionoftheirmobiles,thevolunteersalsoconsumed10percentmorefattyfoods.48“Smartphoneuseduringamealincreasedcalorieandfatintake,saidMarcioGilbertoZangeronimoa,aleadauthorofthestudy—carriedoutattheFederalUniversityofLavrasinBrazilandUniversityMedicalCenterUtrechtintheNetherlands.Headded:aTabletsandsmartphoneshavebecomethemain'distracters'duringmeals,evenearlyinchildhoo49Adistracterpreventsthebraincorrectlyunderstandingtheamountoffoodaccepted.”50Amoredetailedanalysiscanbefoundinthejournal.Theyalsoeatmorefattyfood.Theyalsoatemorewhenreadingamagazine.Distractedorhurriedeatingcanaddtoweightgain.ThestudyispublishedinPhysiologyAndBehavior.Itisimportanttopayattentiontohowthismayimpactfoodintakes.Hungerisn'ttheonlythingthatinfluenceshowmuchweeatduringtheday.Theywererecordedeatingwithnodistractions,usingasmartphoneorreadingamagazine.石景山一模：46.A;47.G;48.B;49.E;50.D;2020高三英語適應(yīng)性考試Aninterviewisadiscussionwithsomeoneinwhichyoutrytogetinformationfromthem.46Therearethreebasicsub-typesofinterview:structuredinterviews,unstructuredinterviewsandsemi-structuredinterviews.47Incidentally,“respondentarndainformantarewordsthataresometimesusedinsteadofainterviewee".Agreatdealisprovidedbythispersonalcontact:youareanotherhumanbeing,andintervieweeswillrespondtoyou,inbodilypresence,inanentirelydifferentwayfromthewaythattheywouldhavereactedtoquestionnairesthatcamethroughtheirletterboxesortoemails. 48Mostpeoplewanttohelpandgivetheiropinions,andtheywillusuallybeenergizedtohelpbyyourphysicalpresence.Ifyoutakethetroubletoscheduleavisit,youcanbemoreorlessguaranteedofaresponse.Mostimportantly,though,youwillbeabletorelatetointervieweeswhileyouaretalkingtothem.49Youwillbeabletowatchtheirbehaviourwhichwillgiveyouimportantcluesabouthowtheyfeelaboutatopic.Becauseoftheprimacyofthepersonalcontact,yourappearanceandtoneareimportant-how。youwanttobeseen?As"oneofus“Asapersoninauthority?Asanobserver?…Orwhat?50Howeveryoudecidetopresentyourself,itisgoodpracticeofcoursetotrytoputtheintervieweeateasebeforetheinterviewbegins -totalkabouttheweather,aboutyourjourney,aboutanythingthatwillbreaktheice.Thisisaready-madesupportforyou.Itsnaturevarieswiththenatureoftheinterviews.Youwillbeabletohearandunderstandwhattheyaresaying.Yourdecisionshouldinfluencethewaythatyoulook,soundandbehave.Theinformationmaybefactsoropinionsorattitudesoranycombinationofthese.Eachinvolvestheinterviewerinfact-to-facecontactortelephonecontactwithanotherperson.Youwillbeusingthesecluestomakeinformedguessesaboutwhattheintervieweesmightreallymean.高三英語適應(yīng)性考試： 46.E47.F48.A49.C50.D.B47.F48.G49.E2020延慶一模50.CWheredoyouthinktheworld'happiestpeoplelive?Somewherehotwithsandybeaches?Acountrywithatraditionofthefinefoodandculture?NotaccordingtoarecentstudybytheuniversityofLeicester.WhoarethehappiestpeopleonEarth? 46 Surprised?Wellyou'lbemoresurprisedwhenyouhearthattheDanespaysomeofthehighesttaxesintheworld.Sowhatisthesecretoftheirsuccess?Let'sstartwithallthattaxtheypay.TheDanishgovernmentprovidesitspeoplewithoneofthefinesteducationandhealthsystemsintheworld.Itspendsmoreonchildrenandelderlypeoplepercapital（人均）thanothercountry..47Becauseashopassistant'sfinalsalaryisnotthatmuchlessthansomeonewhoworksinabank,forexample,Danesdon 'tchoosetheircareersbasedonmoneyorstatusaspeopleinothercountriesdo.Theychoosethejobtheywanttodo.There 'saphilosophyinDenmarkknown“Jan-lov”,whichtranslatesas "you'renobetterthananybodyelse. Butworkersinothercountriesarenotusedtolookingatlifeinthisway.Moneydoesn'tseemamportantinDenmark.Ithasbeencalleda“postconsumerist"society.49Whatismoreimportantisthesenseofsocietyandit 'snosurprisethatDanesareveryusedsocializing.92%ofDanesbelongtosomekindofsocialclubandtheseclubsareevenpaidforbythegovernment.50Theyalsoshowanamazingamountoftrustineachotherandtheirgovernment.Youcanseesighsofthisalloverthecountry.You 'llfindvegetablestallswithnoassistYoutakewhatyouwantandleavethemoneyinabasket.perhapsthebikeisagoodsymbolforDenmark.TheDanescanaffordcarsbuttheychoosebikes—simple,economical,non-pollutingmachinesthatshownostatusandhelpkeeppeoplefit.Inalistrankingcountriesbythehappinessoftheircitizens,itputtropicalFiji50placesbelowfreezingIceland.Thestreetsweepercanholdhisheaduphighasheproudlydoeshisjob.Danishpeoplearen'tassuspiciousasmanyothernations.MostDanesareusedtoseeingbetween50-70%oftheirsalarygoingtothegovernment!Those5.5millionpeoplewhocallDenmarktheirhome.Peoplehavenicethingsintheirhouses,butthey 'renotmadaboutshoppingandspending.Andthere'sanotheradvantagetothosehightaxes.46.E47.G48.B 49.F50.C2020門頭溝一模HowtoAutomateNewHabitsSoThatYou 'llKeeptoThemAnyonewho'striedtoaddsomethingnewtotheirroutineknowsonething:Buildingnewhabitsisn'teasy.46Thegoodnews:There'sasolution,andit'scalledautomation.47Forexample:Ifyouwanttosavemorebutitseemsdifficulttoachieve,trytransferringfivedollarstoyoursavingsaccounteachtimeyoubuylunchduringtheweek.Ifyouwanttodomoresportsbutaren 'tmotivatedtogotothegymeverday,trydoing5pushupsaftereachtimeyouusetherestroom.Thatsoundseasy.48aAutomationworkswellindevelopingnewbehaviorpatternsbecauseitinvolvestheuseofpositivereinforcement（強(qiáng)化）,whichisoneofthemostpowerfultoolsforbehaviorchange,“KahinaLouis,apsychologist,tellsShine.“Asyou'rengagingingradualstepstowardyourgoals,youmayquicklystarttoexperiencefeelingsofaccomplishmentandpridethatyou 'remakingthechangesyouwantedtomake, "s“Thosepositivefeelingsareformsofreinforcement,andyouaremorelikelytocontinuedoingthingsthatreinforceyou.”Alongwithitspositivereinforcement,automationemphasizestheimpactofsmallchangesinmakingabigdifference.Thoughwealllovethemajorsuccesses,thesmallchangesalongthewayarewhatgetusthereinthefirststep.49 "Asyoushowyourselfeachsmallchangeyou 'vemadgivingyourselfthemessagethatyouarecapableofaccomplishment,l_ouissays."Thatfeelingandself-beliefareextremelyhelpfultohaveasyoucontinuetowardcreatingnewbehaviorchange.50Takealookatwhatthingsyoukeepdoingthroughoutthedayorcourseoftheweektodecidewhentoaddnewautomation.Louissays, “Forexample:Ifyouknowthatyou 'realwaysextremelyafterwork,thenyoumightconsiderpickinganautohabitthatoccursinyourmorningroutineratherthanintheevening.”Louisalsoexplainsthatalthoughyoushouldpickabehaviorthatoccursfrequentlyenoughtomaximizetheopportunitiestobuildtowardsyourgoal,trynottochooseanalreadyexistingbehaviorthatoccurstoooften—likecheckingyourphoneordrinkingofwater."Youmightnotevenrealizeyou'redoingit,andmaythenmissalotofchancestoperformthenewhabit, "shesays.Findyour