山東省濰坊市2020年中考英語試題(無答案)

參照秘密級管理★啟用前試卷類型：A2020年濰坊市初中學業(yè)水平考試英語試題2020.7注意事項：本試題滿分90分，考試時間為90分鐘；答卷前務(wù)必將試題密封線內(nèi)及答題卡上面的項目填涂清楚。所有答案都必須涂、寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置，答在本試卷上一律無效。一、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Amy:Bye,Lucy.Ihavetobounce!Lucy:What?Amy:Ihavetobounce.Youknow-Ihavetogo.WesaythatalotinSanFrancisco.Lucy:That'scool!Whatotherthingsdoyouandyourfriendssay?Amy:Well,forexample,wesaysomeoneis'sketchy'ifwethinktheyaren'tverynice.Lucy:Sketchy?AllrightIlikeit.Amy:WhataboutthingsyousayhereinBritain?Lucy:Well,ifIsayHe'stasty',doyouknowwhatitmeans?Amy:Beatsme!Lucy:Itmeanshe'sgood-lookingAmy:Look,there'sDave.He'squitetasty,isn'the?Lucy:Well,he'sabitsketchysometimes-butIlikehimIDave:Hi!Whatareyoutwolaughingabout?Amy:Ican'ttellyounow-Ihavetobounce!Dave:Huh?（）1.Thetwogirlsaremainlytalkingabout.theboyB.thelanguageC.theirfriendsD.theirhometowns（）2.Thethreecharactersaremakingaconversationinaccordingtothepicture.aschoolyardB.asupermarketC.alibraryD.acinema（）3.Whentheysay"Agirlistasty"inBritain,itmeanssheis.A.CallingA.Calling911B.AhouseonfireA.kindB.smartC.prettyD.happyA.kindB.smartC.prettyD.happyBAneighborcalled911at11:09a.m.afterseeingsmokecomingfromahouseinthe165blockof54thStreet'Southeast.Themanwholivesinthehomewasabletogethisolderchildandthefamilydogoutofthehouseonfire.JustthenMonroepoliceofficersarrived.Thefathersaidhisyoungerchildwasstillontheupperlevelofthehousebuthedidn'tknowwhere.Officersdidaquicksearchofthehousebutcouldn'tfindthegirl.Oneofthemclosedthedoortothemasterbedroom,wherethefirestarted,controllingitandslowingitsspread.Firefightersarrivedandaftersearchingtheclosetandnarrowbedsinanotherbedroom,onefirefighternoticedtheclosedtoyboxatthefootofthebed."Shewasn'tmakingsounds,"laterthefirefightersaidofthegirl,whoseexactagehedidn'tknow."Iopeneditupandsawher.Shewaslyinginthetoyboxjustballedup."Firefightersgotthegirloutside,whereshewasexaminedbydoctorsandfoundtobefine.Thefirewasquicklyputout.Thepoliceofficerwhomanagedtoshutthemasterbedroomdoorwashighlypraised.Andthegirl'sfatherwassothankfultofirefighters.（）4.Howdidthepoliceofficersknowachildwasstillmissing?Theneighborcalled.Thefathertoldthem.Thefamilydogjumpedwildly.Thechildwasmakingmuchnoise.（）5.Whydidtheofficertrytoshutthemasterbedroomdoor?Toprotectthetoybox.Toslowthefire'sspreading.Toclearthewayforfirefighters.Tokeepfirefromenteringthemasterbedroom.（）6.Wherewasthegirlfoundfinally?InaclosetB.Insideatoybox.C.Behindadoor.D.Underanarrowbed.（）7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?C.SavingagirloutoffireC.SavingagirloutoffireD.AthankfulfatherCShameemwasborninasmallvillageinPakistan.Inhervillage,itwasatraditiontokeepgirlsinsidetheirhomes.Theywerenotallowedtogetaneducation.Fortunately,Shameem'suncle,auniversityteacher,wantedtogiveherachancetoseetheworld.HeofferedShameemachancetoattendschool.Soshebecametheonlygirlstudentinherclass.However,Shameemstruggledtocompleteherschooling.Togetpermissionforcollege,shewentonthree-day-hungerstrike(抗議).Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Shameemgotapositioninnon-profitorganization(非營利性組織)workingtohelpwomeninrural(農(nóng)村的)areas.There,shesawaPakistanthatshedidn'tknow.Untilthen,shethoughtshehadadifficultlife.Butthere,shesawwhatwomeninotherpartsofPakistanwereexperiencing.Somewomenhad11children,butnothingtofeedthem.Theywouldwalkthreehourseverydaytogetwater.Shameemfoundthatthepositionwasmorethanjustajobforher.Shediscoveredherpower.Bysettinganexample,herexperiencecouldencouragemorepeopletounderstandtheimportanceofeducationandsendtheirdaughterstoschool.Now,Shameemteachesinaruralschoolinherhometown."ThefirstdayIwalkedintotheschool,"shesaid,"IsawalltheselittleShameemsstaringatmewithdreamsintheireyes,thesamedreamoffreedomwhichIhadinmychildhood."Today,thereisnotasinglegirlinhervillagewhodoesn'tgotoschool.()8.WhoplayedanimportantroleinsendingShameemtoschool?Heruncle.B.Herparents.C.Aworkmate.D.Auniversitystudent.()9.WhydidShameemworkforanon-profitorganization?Tomakemuchmoney.Tofinishhereducation.Todiscoverherpowerasanexample.Tohelppoorwomeninthecountryside.()10.What'sthemainideaofParagraph4?Shameemwalkedthreehourstogetwater.Shameemusedtoknowherhomelandwell.Womenandchildrenwereshortoffood.Women'ssituationwasmoreawfulthanexpected.（）11.What'stheinfluenceofShameem'seffort?A.Girlshavethesamedream.Nogirlisallowedtoattendschool.AllgirlsintheschoolarenamedShameem.Theideaofgirls'educationinhervillagehaschanged.DHowcanweprotecttheEarth?Oneproblemtosolveisclimate（氣候）change.Youmightwonderaboutclimatechange.Whatisit,exactly?GasessurroundtheEarth.12Sunlightpassesdownthroughthegases.Thegasestrap（儲存）thesun'sheatandactlikeblanket.Withoutthesegases,theEarthwouldbeverycold.Thetroublecomeswhenhumansaddtoomanygasestotheatmosphere.Thegasesbuilddupandtrapevenmoreheat.Thiscauseschangesinclimate.TheEarthbecomestoowarm.13There'sanothergascausingclimatechange.Noonetalksaboutitasmuch.Itisnitrousoxide（氧化亞氮）.Manycallitlaughinggas.Dentistsmaygivepatientsnitrousoxidesotheywillnotfeelpain.Theatmospherehassmallamountsofnitrousoxide.Butnitrousoxidecanstayintheatmospheremorethan100yearswhichcanchangetheclimatealot.Nitrousoxideformsnaturally.14Bacteriaarelivingorganisms（生物）madeofsinglecells.Farmersusenitrogenfertilizer（氮肥）tohelpgrowbiggercrops.Thebacteriainthesoiltakethenitrogenfromthefertilizerandmakemorenitrousoxidewithit.Sohowcanwehelp?"Numberoneistonotwastefood,"WagnerRiddle,ascientistfromCanada,said._15ThatnumbercomesfromaU.S.universitystudy."Thereisalotthatgoesintomakingfood",WagnerRiddlesays."Sothenifit'swasted,it'sfornothing."根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出能填人文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。That'sthereasonforclimatechange.Itcomesfrombacteria（細菌）thatliveinthedirt.Carbondioxide（二氧化碳）isonegasthattrapsheat.Morethanone-thirdofallfoodcreatedintheU.S.iswasted.Thesegasesreachhighintotheskyandarecalledtheatmosphere（大氣層）.二、語言知識運用（共20小題；滿分25分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)AgroupcalledNewStoryisworkingwithacompanycalledIcontoquicklybuildlotsofhousesforpoorpeopleinTabasco,Mexico.Thewaytheyarebuildingthehousesis16-by3D-printingtechnology.NewStoryisagroup17workstobringcheapbutgoodhousestopeoplewhocan't18them.Thegrouphasbuiltover2,700housesinplaces19Bolivia,ElSalvador,HaitiandMexico.Inthepast,NewStorybuilt20housesinanormalway.Butit21alongtime.That's22NewStorybegantoworkwithIcon.Iconhasdevelopedawaytobuildhouses23by3D-printingthemwithconcrete(混凝土).SomeareaswhereNewStorywantstobuildhousessufferfromearthquakes,24Icon'shouseshavebeendesignedtoholdupinearthquakeconditions.ThehousesinTabascohavetwobedrooms,alivingroom,akitchen,andabathroom.Becausethehousesarecreatedwithacomputerdesign,it'seasyto25thedesigntosuittheneedsofdifferentfamilies.Theyareexpectedtoliveinlaterthisyear.()16.A.commonB.expensiveC.unusualD.strong()17.A.theseB.thoseC.thisD.that()18.A.cleanB.repairC.affordD.borrow()19.A.byB.withC.likeD.between()20.A.itsB.hisC.herD.my()21.A.hadB.tookC.costD.spent()22.A.whyB.howC.whatD.when()23.A.possiblyB.quicklyC.carefullyD.suddenly

)24.A.forB.so)24.A.forB.soC.orD.as()25.A.shareB.printC.changeD.produceB閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞。(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)OnSaturdaymorning,everyboyintownishappy,exceptTomSawyer.Hehastopaintthefencebecausehe26_(punish)forthemistakeshemadeyesterday.Thefenceisatleastnine27(foot)highandrunsnearlyhalftheblocklong.Afteronlyafewstrokes,hesitsdownandbeginstothinkofallthefunhehasplannedfortheday.Heknowsthatthepainting28(take)upallafternoon.Even29(bad),otherboyswillcomebysoonandseehim30(do)hischores.Justthen,BenRogerscomesalongtheroadwithanappleinhishand.Tomhasanidea.Hepicksuphisbrushandgoesbacktowork."Gottowork,hey?"saysBen."Work?Whatworkareyoutalkingabout?It'snoteverydayaboygetstopaintawholefenceby31(he)."ThenTomgoeson32(paint).Ben.watchesTomin33(silent).Hebecomesmoreandmore34(interest).Afterawhile,hesays,"Say,Tom,letmetry.""No,I'msorry.AuntPollysaysthereisn'toneboyinathousandthat'sfittopaintthefence.""Comeon,Tom.Letmejusttry,please...I'llgiveyoumyapple!"Tomconsidersmomentlonger.ThenveryslowlyhehandsthebrushovertoBen.Sittingunderashadytree,TomeatstheappleandwatchesBenpaintthefenceinthehotsun.Hethinkshe35(discover)somethingwonderfulsincethen:Tomakeaboywantsomething,allyouhavetodoismakethatsomethinghardtoget!三、翻譯句子(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)用括號內(nèi)所給的詞或短語，將下列句子翻譯成英語。我們在九月份慶祝教師節(jié)。(celebrate)無論你做什么，都不要失去勇氣。(whatever,never)將來護士會被機器人取代嗎？（replace）39?大明感覺不舒服，他請了一天假。（askfor）中國政府采取了恰當措施，挽救了更多人的生命。（take...steps,sothat）四、閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。Manyschoolsacrossthecountryhaveshuttheirdoorsduetothecoronavirusoutbreak.Thisputsteachersandstudentsinnewsituation.Theyareturningtoonlinelearning.Forsomestudents,thisisanewexperience.Hereareafewhelpfultips.FindaquietplaceGettingreadyforavideolesson？Yourfirststepisfindingaquietplacetosetup.Chooseaplacewherenobodyornothingwilltakeyourattentionaway.Setgoal（目標）foryourselfBeforeclassstarts,setagoalforyourself.Agoalgetsyourmindreadytolearn.Itgivesyouanextrapurposeinclass.Itcanevenhelpyoufocusonwhatyourteacherissaying.Check:Areyoumuted？Beforethelessonstarts,muteyourself!Backgroundnoisesmaynotsoundloudonyourside.ButeventinyPracticeactivelisteningHerearewaystopracticeactivelistening:Keepyoureyesonthescreen,lookingaroundtheroom.Nod,smileandreacttowhatyou'rehearing.Followyourteacher'sinstructionsUsuallyyourteachercanseeyouraiseyourhand.That'snotsoeasyonavideoclassroom.Sobesuretofollowin