山東省濰坊市諸城、常以2020年九年級初中學業(yè)水平模擬考試一模英語試題含答案

九年級英語第九年級英語第頁共9頁Americanshavediscoveredanewvegetable.Americansgocrazyforrampsinspring.Rampswillsoonbeenjoyedallovertheworld.CA12-year-oldgirlfromVirginia,US,neverthoughtthatasimplemessagesheputonlinecouldbringherbigproblems.Shepostedthewords,"Killing,meetmeinthelibraryTuesday",withthreeemojis（表情符號）ofagun,aknifeandabomb（炸彈）onInstagram,asocialmedia（社交媒體）.Shewastoldthatshebrokethelawbecauseofthreatening（威脅）herschool.Thisproblemisnotfarawayfromus.Notlongago,NiHanxiang,aChinesestudentatauniversityintheUS,wassentbacktoChinaafterexpressingonsocialmediathathewouldkillhisteachersifhefailedtopasshisexams.InChina,postingthreateningwordsonlineisalsoagainstthelaw.In2013,WuHongfei,asinger,gotintotroubleforsayingonweibothatshewantedtoblowupabuilding.ThreateninghappensnotonlyfacetofacebutalsothroughtheInternet,socialmediaandthetelephone,saidMrCao,alawyerfromChongqing."AlthoughthelawofChinaprotectspeople'srightoffreespeech,itdoesn'tincludewordsthatthreatenothers'livesandnationalsafety.""Somepeoplemaynotmeantothreaten.Theymayjustbetryingtosay'I'mstrong',"saidFredPratt,alawyerfromtheUS.Thegirl'smothersaidherdaughterwasagoodkidwhohadneverbeenintroublebefore.NiHanxiangalsosaidhedidn'trealizethatwhatheputonlinewassoserious."Butnotknowingthelawdoesn'tmeanthelawwilltreatyouanydifferentlyifyoubreakit",saysDavidAllenGreen,alawyerfromtheUK.So,doyouthinkwe'dbetterspendaminuteortwothinkingaboutthewordsoremojisweuseonsocialmediabeforewepress"send"?The12-year-oldgirlfromVirginiaputthewords"Killing,meetmeinthelibraryTuesday",TOC\o"1-5"\h\zwiththreeemojis.A.inherowndiaryB.onasocialmediaC.inalettertoherfriendD.onthewallofthelibraryNiHanxiangwassentbacktoChina.A.afterheblewupabuildingB.becausehewasn'thonestC.afterhekilledhisteachersD.becausehebroketheUSlawFromthispassage,wecaninfer（推斷）that.FredPrattthinkssomepeoplemaynotmeantothreatenthegirl'smotherdidn'tthinkherdaughterwasabadchildputtingthreateningwordsonQQmaybringyouproblemscheatinginanexaminationatschoolmaygetyouintotroubleThispassagemainlywantstotellusthat.weshouldn'tbreaktheUSlawifwestudyatauniversityintheUSweshouldbecarefulwhenwesendwordsoremojisonsocialmediastudentsshouldstudyhardatschoolandnotusetheInternettoomuchstudentsandsingersshouldn'tpostwordsoremojisonsocialmediaDHaveyouevertriedtohideyouremotions（情感）fromsomeoneduringaconversation?ScientistsfromtheOhioStateUniversityhavefoundthatpeopleareabletotellotherpeople'semotionsaccordingtochangesinthecoloroftheirfaces.Scientistsstudiedpicturesofpeople'sfacialexpressions.13.Forexample,happinessmakesourfacesredaroundthecheeksandalittlebluearoundthechin.Disgust（厭惡）createsnotonlyablue-yellowcoloraroundthelips,butalsoared-greencoloraroundthenoseandforehead."Webelievethesecolorpatternsaretheresultofsmallchangesinbloodflowtriggered（觸發(fā)）bythecentralnervous（神經）system."LeadresearcherAlexMartinezsaid..Doesthecoloraloneoralsofacialexpressionshelppeopletellother'semotions?Tofigurethisout,scientistsaddedcolorpatternstopicturesoffacesthatshowednofacialexpressions.15.Theywereabletotelltheemotions75percentofthetimewithoutanydifficulty.ThisiswhytherearesomeChinesesayingsthatconnectemotionstothecolorofone'sface.Forexample,whentwopeopleareheatedlyarguingoversomething,wesaytheyareredintheface.Whenapersonisveryangry,we'llsayheorsheisblueintheface.根據短文內容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項,選項中有一項為多余選項。Then,volunteerswereaskedtotellwhatemotionsthefaceswereshowingTheyfoundthateveryfacialexpressionisconnectedtoacertaincolorButthisraisesaquestionIt'snotalwayseasy,becausethecoloronyourfacemaytellthetruthItisshownthathumanemotionsareinfluencedbycolorsontheface二、語言知識運用（共20小題;滿分20分）A閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Therearepurpleclothes,purplehandbags,purplebicycles,purplefurniture,andevenpurplecomputers!Sopurpleisoneofthemostpopularcolorstoday.Butinthepast,purplewasaveryexpensiveandunusualcolor.Let'stakealookattherich16ofthecolorpurple.SomescientistsbelievethatthefirstplantstoappearonEarthover500millionyearsago17lookedpurple,notgreenplants.Todayaregreenbecausetheyusechlorophyll（葉綠素）toproduceenergy.18theseearlyplantsprobablyusedsomethingcalledretinal,whichisadarkpurplecolor.DuringthetimeoftheRomanEmpire（27BC-476AD）,itwasverydifficulttomakepurpledye（染料）.Thedyecamefromseasnails（海螺）.But10,000deadseasnails19youjustonegramofpurpledye...aswellasaverybadsmell!This20purpledyewascalledTyrianpurple,anditwasthepreferred21ofemperors.In16th-centuryEngland,purplewas22fortheking'sfamilymembers.QueenElizabethI'sclotheswerepurple,butordinarypeoplewerenotallowedto23theclothesinthiscolor.In1856,WilliamPerkin,an18-year-oldsciencestudentnoticedsomethingstrangewhiledoinganexperiment.Thechemicals(化學藥品)heusedtocleanhisinstrumentsmixedwiththechemicals,heusedinhisexperimentandproducedabrightpurplecolor.This24ledPerkintostartacompanyusingthischemicalmixturetomakepurpledye.Thedyewasmuch25thansea-snaildye.ThankstoPerkin,nowanyonecanaffordtowearpurpleclothes.16.A.historyB.styleC.researchDproduct17.A.hardlyB.especiallyC.exactlyD.probably18.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Until19.A.gotB.passedC.wastedDcost20.A.basicB.harmfulC.specialD.perfect21.A.colorB.smellC.plantD.animal22.A.evenB.neverC.seldomD.only23.A.wearB.sellC.changeD.make24.A.surveyB.discoveryC.suggestionD.exam25.A.healthierB.thickerC.cheaperD.darkerB閱讀下面的短文,用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空,必要時可加助動詞。(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)DrawingmighthelpyouthinkWhenyou'resittinginclass,haveyoueverdrawnpicturesinthemarginsofyournotebooks?Ifso,yourteachermighthavetoldyou26(stop).Manypeoplethinkofdoodling(涂)asadistraction(精神渙散)frommoreimportantthings.Butitmightbejusttheopposite.Onestudyshowsthatdoodlingmayhelpyourememberthingsyouhear.In2009,researchersaskedtwogroupsofpeopletolistentoaphonemessage.Onegroup27(encourage)todoodle,buttheotherwasnot.Neithergroupknewthatitwouldbeaskedtorememberinformationfromthemessage.Butthegroupthatdoodledremembered29percentmore.Otherpeople28(suggest)otherusesfordrawing.JessePrinz,aprofessorwhostudiesdoodling,saysitcanhelpyouthinkcreatively.29(walk)awayfromaproblemtodrawmightactuallyhelpyousolveit.Whenyoucomeback,you30(have)afreshperspectiveandfigureoutananswermorequickly.Twoyearsago,anauthornamedSunniBrown31(write)abookondoodling.Shearguesthatdoodlingisatoolthatcanhelppeoplethink.Sheadmitsthatpeopleseedoodlingasdoingnothing,butshewantstochangethat.Infact,sherunsabusinessthathelpscompaniesimproveorganizationandplanningdoodling.Brown32(believe)doodlingishelpfulbecauseitincorporates(整合)manywaysoflearning.Youlearninfourways:seeing,hearing,readingorwriting,andthroughmovement.Themorewaysyouuse,the33(well)youlearn.Andwhenyoudoodlewhileyou34(listen)toalecture,youuseallfour.Youmightthinkthatbeinggoodat35(draw)isimportantfordoodling.Butifthepointofdoodlingyouthink,thenitdoesn'tmatterwhatthepicturelookslike.Evenifyou'renotanartist,doodlingcanhelpyou.Sonexttimeyouneedhelpfocusing,pickupapenanddoodleaway!三、翻譯句子（共4小題;每小題1.5分,滿分6分）你應當考慮要做的最重要的事情是什么。（consider）他仍然是勇氣和成功的象征，并且我們繼續(xù)以他為驕傲。（beproud）為了保護環(huán)境，我們最好騎自行車去上班而不是開車。（insteadof）在任何地方，他都再也找不到他的文件了。（nolonger）四、閱讀表達（共5小題;42小題1分,其它每小題2分，滿分9分）閱讀下面短文，并根據短文后的要求答題。Oncetherewasawoman.Shehadafaithful（忠實的）dog.Thedogwassofaithfulthatshecouldleaveherbabywiththedogwhenshewentout.Andaftershereturned,shewouldalwaysfindherbabysafe.Oneday,thewomanleftthebabywiththedogandwentshopping.Whenshereturnedhome,shefoundsomethingunusualhappenedinherhouse.Therewerebloodstains（血跡）alloverthebedroom.Thewomanthenthoughtofherbaby.Shecriedandstartedlookingforhim.Thenshesawherfaithfuldog.Itwaslicking（舔）itsmouthatthattime.Itlookedlikethedogjustfinishedadeliciousmeal.Thewomanwasangryandthoughtthatitkilledherbaby.（A）thinkingtoomuch,shekilledthedog.Butwhenshewentonlookingforherchild,shesawsomethingelse.Closetothebed,therewasherbabyandshefoundherbabysleepingpeacefullythere.Andunderthebed,therewasadeadjackal（豺狼）.Thewomannowunderstoodwhathappened.Thedogtriedtoprotectherbabyfromthejackal,butjustnowshekilledthedog.Whatmadethewomanthinkthedogkilledherbaby?（根據文章內容回答問題）PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（請將文中劃線句子翻譯成漢語）Fillintheblankwithaproperword.（在（A）處填入一個恰當的介詞，使句意完整）Whatdidthewomanrealizewhenshesawhersleepingbabyandthedeadjackal?（根據文章內容回答問題）Pleasegivethebesttitleforthepassage.（給文章擬一個恰當的標題）五、寫作（滿分15分）請根據上文內容和下列問題提示進行續(xù)寫，使之構成一個完整的故事續(xù)寫故事的詞數為100詞左右;展開合理想象，適當發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫;可根據需要自主選用以下參考詞匯：regret后悔,regretful后悔的，alive活著的,tears眼淚，brave勇敢的,grave墳墓,bury埋avoid避免英語試題參考答案一、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）13DCA47BCDC811BDCB1215DBCA二、語言知識（A）完形填空（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）1620ADCAC2125ADABC（B）詞匯應用（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）26.tostop27.wasencouraged28.havesuggested29.Walking30.willhave31.wrote32.believes33.better34.arelistening35.drawing三、翻譯句子（共4小題;每小題1.5分,滿分6分）Youshouldconsiderwhatthemostimportantthing（todo）is.Heisstillasymbolofcourageandsuccess,andwecontinuetobeproudofhim.Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,we'dbetterride（abike）toworkinsteadofdrivingcars.Toprotecttheenvironment,we'dbetterride（abike）toworkinsteadofdrivingcars.Hecouldnolongerfindhisdocumentsanywhere!四、閱讀表達（共5小題；42小題1分,其它每小題2分，滿分9分）Shesawthedoglickingitsmouthatthattime.Itlookedlikethedogjustfinishedadeliciousmeal.（2分）當她回到家時，她發(fā)現(xiàn)家里發(fā)生了異常的事情。（2分）Without（1分）Thewomanrealized/foundshewaswrongtokillherdog./Thewomanrealized/foundshemisun