專八改錯(cuò)歷屆真題及答案

專八改錯(cuò)歷屆真題及答案專八改錯(cuò)歷屆真題及答案專八改錯(cuò)歷屆真題及答案資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月專八改錯(cuò)歷屆真題及答案版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：

以下答案以上外教師給出的答案為參考答案PARTIVPROOFREADING&ERRORCORRECTION[15MIN]ThepassagecontainsTENerrors.EachindicatedlinecontainsamaximumofONEerror.Ineachcase,onlyONEwordisinvolved.Youshouldproofreadthepassageandcorrectitinthefollowingway:Forawrongword, underlinethewrongwordandwritethecorrectoneintheblankprovidedattheendoftheline.Foramissingword,markthepositionofthemissingwordwitha"^"signandwritethewordyoubelievetobemissingintheblankprovidedattheendoftheline.Foranunnecessaryword,crosstheunnecessarywordwithaslash"/"andputthewordintheblankprovidedattheendoftheline.EXAMPLEWhen^artmuseumwantsanewexhibit, (1)anItneverbuysthingsinfinishedformandhangs (2)neverthemonthewall.Whenanaturalhistorymuseumwantsanexhibitionitmustoftenbuildit. (3)exhibit2012年專八完整真題，可到上海外語(yǔ)教育出版社四八級(jí)在線網(wǎng)站觀看。ProofreadthegivenpassageonANSWERSHEETTWOasinstructed.Thecentralproblemoftranslatinghasalwaysbeenwhethertotranslateliterallyorfreely.Theargumenthasbeengoingsinceatleastthefirst(1)______

centuryB.C.Uptothebeginningofthe19thcentury,manywriters

favoredcertainkindof“free”translation:thespirit,nottheletter;the(2)_______

sensenottheword;themessagerathertheform;thematternot(3)_______

themanner.Thisistheoftenrevolutionarysloganofwriterswho(4)_______

wantedthetruthtobereadandunderstood.Thenintheturnof19th(5)_______

century,whenthestudyofculturalanthropologysuggestedthat

thelinguisticbarrierswereinsuperableandthatthelanguage(6)_______

wasentirelytheproductofculture,theviewtranslationwasimpossible(7)_______

gainedsomecurrency,andwithitthat,ifwasattemptedatall,itmustbeas(8)_______

literalaspossible.Thisviewculminatedthestatementofthe(9)_______

extreme“l(fā)iteralists”WalterBenjaminandVladimirNobokov.

Theargumentwastheoretical:thepurposeofthetranslation,the

natureofthereadership,thetypeofthetext,wasnotdiscussed.Too

often,writer,translatorandreaderwereimplicitlyidentifiedwith

eachother.Now,thecontexthaschanged,andthebasicproblemremains.(10)_____參考答案：

1．going∧since－加入on題解：goon的意思是“繼續(xù)”，符合句子表達(dá)的含義“爭(zhēng)論一直在繼續(xù)”。

2．certain－改為acertain題解：此處要表達(dá)的意思是“很多作家喜歡一種自由的翻譯方法”，第一次出現(xiàn)這種方法應(yīng)該加上不定冠詞。rather－改為not題解：根據(jù)原句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，rather應(yīng)改為not。

4．is－改為was題解：此句應(yīng)該為過去時(shí)。in－改為at

題解：attheturnof19thcentury“十九世紀(jì)之初”，是固定搭配。the－刪去第二個(gè)the題解：這里并沒有特指某種語(yǔ)言，所以不用定冠詞。view∧translation－加入that題解：在view和translation之間加上that，可將“translationwasimpossible”看成view的同位語(yǔ)。was－刪去was題解：條件狀語(yǔ)從句?？梢允÷灾髡Z(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞。culminated∧the－加入in題解：culminatein是“以告終”的意思，符合上下文含義。and－改為but題解：根據(jù)原句意思“現(xiàn)在背景變化了，但是基本問題依然存在”，兩句話之間應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

2011年專八真題改錯(cuò)部分Fromaveryearlyage,perhapstheageoffiveorsix,Iknew

thatwhenIgrewIshouldbeawriter.Betweentheagesofabout

1__________seventeenandtwenty-fourItriedtoabandonthisidea,butIdidso

withtheconsciencethatIwasoutragingmytruenatureandthat

2___________soonorlaterIshouldhavetosettledownandwritebooks.

3___________

Iwasthechildofthree,buttherewasagapoffiveyears

4__________oneitherside,andIbarelysawmyfatherbeforeIwaseight.ForthisandotherreasonsIwassomewhatlonely,andIsoondevelopeddisagreeingmannerismswhichmademeunpopularthroughoutmy

5_____________schooldays.Ihadthelonelychild'shabitofmakingupstoriesand

holdingconversationswithimaginativepersons,andIthinkfrom

6_________

theverystartmyliteralambitionsweremixedupwiththefeelingof

7________beingisolatedandundervalued.IknewthatIhadafacilitywithwordsandapoweroffacinginunpleasantfacts,andIfeltthatthiscreated

8________asortofprivateworldwhichIcouldgetmyownbackformyfailure

9________

ineverydaylife.Therefore,thevolumeofserious—i.e.seriously

10________intended—writingwhichIproducedallthroughmychildhoodandboyhoodwouldnotamounttohalfadozenpages.Iwrotemyfirst

poemattheageoffourorfive,mymothertakingitdowntodictation.1，

在grow后加up,考固定短語(yǔ)2，

改consience為consciousness

考詞語(yǔ)區(qū)別，consience翻譯為“良心，道德心”,consiousness翻譯為“意識(shí)”3，

改soon為sooner，soonerorlater是固定短語(yǔ)4，

在child前加middle,

考上下文理解。作者是三個(gè)孩子句中的那位5，

改disagreeing為disagreeable，disagreeing只能作動(dòng)名詞，不能作形容詞。disagreeablemannernisms令人討厭的習(xí)慣6，

改imaginative為imaginary,考詞語(yǔ)區(qū)別

imaginative翻譯為“有想象力的”，imaginary翻譯為“想象的，虛構(gòu)的”7，

改literal為literary,考詞義區(qū)別，literal翻譯為“字面的”，literary翻譯為“文學(xué)方面的”8，

去掉face后的in，face接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞?？紕?dòng)詞的基本用法9，

在world后加in或者改which為where,考定語(yǔ)從句10，

改Therefore為However或者Nevertheness,考語(yǔ)境。感悟：11專八改錯(cuò)相對(duì)前幾年專八改錯(cuò)要簡(jiǎn)單一點(diǎn)。本人認(rèn)為詞義區(qū)別考得過多了。

2010年專八真題改錯(cuò)部分Sofaraswecantell,allhumanlanguagesareequallycompleteandperfectasinstrumentsofcommunication:thatis,everylanguageappearstobewellequippedasanyothertosay

1________________thethingstheirspeakerswanttosay.

2________________Theremayormaynotbeappropriatetotalkaboutprimitive

3________________

peoplesorcultures,butthatisanothermatter.Certainly,notallgroupsofpeopleareequallycompetentinnuclearphysicsorpsychologyorthecultivationofrice.Whereasthisisnotthe

4_____________

faultoftheirlanguage.TheEskimos,itissaid,canspeakabout

snowwithfurthermoreprecisionandsubtletythanwecanin

5______________

English,butthisisnotbecausetheEskimolanguage(oneofthosesometimesmiscalled'primitive')isinherentlymorepreciseandsubtlethanEnglish.Thisexampledoesnotcometolightadefect

6______________inEnglish,ashowofunexpected'primitiveness'.Thepositionis

simplyandobviouslythattheEskimosandtheEnglishliveinsimilar

7____________environments.TheEnglishlanguagewillbejustasrichinterms

8____________fordifferentkindsofsnow,presumably,iftheenvironmentsinwhich

Englishwashabituallyusedmadesuchdistinctionasimportant.

9_____________

Similarly,wehavenoreasontodoubtthattheEskimolanguagecouldbeaspreciseandsubtleonthesubjectofmotormanufactureorcricketifthesetopicsformedthepartoftheEskimos'life.

10____________

2010年專八真題改錯(cuò)參考答案以及分詞1be后插入as;

as…as引導(dǎo)的比較級(jí)2their改為its;

its代替everylanguage3There改為It;

It此處作為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的不定式4Whereas改為But；語(yǔ)境需要表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，whereas表示對(duì)比5further改為much

further不能修飾比較級(jí)

6come改為bring;

(sth)cometolight,bringsthtolight

bringtolightthedefectofEnglish=bringthedefectofenglishtolight揭示英語(yǔ)的缺陷7similar改為different;

根據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)該用different8will改為would;

虛擬語(yǔ)氣9asimportant去掉as;

10thepart去掉the或者改the為a

be/become/form(a)partof是固定短語(yǔ)

09專八改錯(cuò)原題

Theprevioussectionhasshownhowquicklyarhymepasses

fromoneschoolchildtothenextandillustratesthefurtherdifference

(1)___________

betweenschoolloreandnurserylore.Innurseryloreaverse,

learntinearlychildhood,isnotusuallypassedonagainwhenthe

(2)___________

littlelistener

hasgrownup,andhaschildrenoftheirown,oreven

(3)____________grandchildren.

Theperiodbetweenlearninganurseryrhymeand

transmitting

itmaybesomethingfromtwentytoseventyyears.With

(4)_____________theplayground

lore,therefore,arhymemaybeexcitedlypassed

(5)___________

onwithintheveryhour

itislearnt;andinthegeneral,itpasses

(6)_____________

betweenchildrenofthesameage,ornearlyso,sinceitisuncommonforthedifferenceinagebetweenplaymatestobemorethanfiveyears.If,therefore,aplaygroundrhymecanbeshowntohavebeen

currentlyforahundredyears,or

evenjustforfifty,itfollowsthatit

(7)__________hasbeenretransmittedoverandover;verypossiblyithaspassed

(8)___________alongachainoftwoorthree

hundredyounghearersandtellers,and

thewonderisthatitremainslive

aftersomuchhandling,

(9)____________toletalonethatitbearsresemblancetothe

(10)____________答案分析：(1)thefurtherdifference改為afurtherdifference（此次應(yīng)該用不定冠詞表示泛指）

(2)改when為until,

結(jié)構(gòu)not...until翻譯為“直到……才”

(3)their改為his（代詞與前文alittlelistener在單復(fù)數(shù)上保持一致）

(4)something改為anything此處指二十到七十的任何時(shí)段

(5)therefore改為however（根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系）

(6)inthegeneral去掉the（習(xí)慣用法ingeneral表示總的來說，一般不用冠詞）

(7)currently改為current（這里起的是表語(yǔ)的作用，需要形容詞而不是副詞）

(8)ithaspassed改為ithasbeenpassed（與分號(hào)前的被動(dòng)保持一致）

(9)live改為alive

alive翻譯為“鮮活的”，一般作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)；live翻譯為“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)轉(zhuǎn)播的；活的”，一般作定語(yǔ)

(10)toletalone改為letalone(letalone為習(xí)慣搭配，意思是“更不用說

2008年專八真題

短文改錯(cuò)

Thedesiretouselanguageasasignofnationalidentityisa

verynaturalone,andinresultlanguagehasplayedaprominent

____1____

partinnationalmoves.Menhaveoftenfelttheneedtocultivate

____2____

agivenlanguagetoshowthattheyaredistinctivefromanother

____3____

racewhosehegemonytheyresent.AtthetimetheUnitedStates

____4____

splitofffromBritain,forexample,therewereproposalsthat

independenceshouldbelinguisticallyacceptedbytheuseofa

____5____

differentlanguagefromthoseofBritain.Therewasevenone

____6____

proposalthatAmericansshouldadoptHebrew.Othersfavoured

theadoptionofGreek,though,asonemanputit,thingswould

certainlybesimplerforAmericansiftheystuckontoEnglish

____7____

andmadetheBritishlearnGreek.Attheend,aseveryone

____8____

knows,thetwocountriesadoptedthepracticalandsatisfactory

solutionofcarryingwiththesamelanguageasbefore.

____9____

Sincenearlytwohundredyearsnow,theyhaveshowntheworld

____10____

thatpoliticalindependenceandnationalidentitycanbecomplete

withoutsacrificingtheenormousmutualadvantagesofacommon

language.20081.inresult改成inconsequence，2moves改成movements.3distinctive改成distinct或different

4在time后加when

5accepted改成realized

6those改成that

7刪除on,

8At改成In

9carryingwith改成carryingonwith

10now改成ago

07專八真題短文改錯(cuò)Fromwhathasbeensaid,itmustbeclearthatnoonecan

makeverypositivestatementsabouthowlanguageoriginated.

Thereisnomaterialinanylanguagetodayandintheearliest

1__________recordsofancientlanguagesshowuslanguageinanewand

2__________

emergingstate.Itisoftensaid,ofcourse,thatthelanguage

3_________

originatedincriesofanger,fear,painandpleasure,andthe

4__________

necessaryevidenceisentirelylacking:therearenoremote

tribes,noancientrecords,providingevidenceof

alanguagewithalargeproportionofsuchcries

5__________

thanwefindinEnglish.Itistruethattheabsence

ofsuchevidencedoesnotdisprovethetheory,butin

6__________

othergroundstoothetheoryisnotveryattractive.

Peopleofallracesandlanguagesmakerathersimilar

noisesinreturntopainorpleasure.Thefactthat

7___________

suchnoisesaresimilaronthelipsofFrenchmen

andMalaysianswhoselanguagesareutterlydifferent,

servestoemphasizeonthefundamentaldifference

8___________

betweenthesenoisesandlanguageproper.Wemay

saythatthecriesofpainorchortlesofamusement

arelargelyreflexactions,instinctivetolargeextent,

9____________

whereaslanguageproperdoesnotconsistofsigns

butofthesethathavetobelearntandthatare

10___________whollyconventional.

1,改and為or,

anylanguagagestodayorrecordsofancientlanguages是并列成分，在否定句中用or2,

改show為showing,現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)3，刪除the,

表示泛指4，改and為but,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境此處是轉(zhuǎn)折5，改large為larger,后面有than,

應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)6，

改in為on,onothergrounds“基于其它理由”，為固定搭配7，改return為response

,inresponseto“對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)”8，刪除on,emphasizesth

emphasize是及物動(dòng)詞9，在large前加a,

extent是可數(shù)名詞，前面要加冠詞。"toalargeextent"翻譯為“在很大程度上”10，改these為those

thosethat/who為固定形式

2006專八短文改錯(cuò)Weuselanguageprimarilyasameansofcommunicationwithotherhumanbeings.Eachofusshareswiththecommunityinwhichweliveastoreofwordsandmeaningsaswellasagreeingconventionsas

1_______tothewayinwhichwordsshouldbearrangedtoconveyaparticular

2_______message:theEnglishspeakerhasinhisdisposalvocabularyanda

3_______setofgrammaticalruleswhichenableshimtocommunicatehis

4_______thoughtsandfeelings,inavarietyofstyles,totheotherEnglish

5_______speakers.Hisvocabulary,inparticular,boththatwhichheusesactive-lyandthatwhichherecognises,increasesinsizeashegrowsoldasaresultofeducationandexperience.

6_________But,whetherthelanguagestoreisrelativelysmallorlarge,thesystemremainsnomorethanapsychologicalrealityfortheindividual,unlesshehasameansofexpressingitintermsabletobeseenbyanother

7_________memberofhislinguisticcommunity;hebastogivethesystemaconcretetransmissionform.Wetakeitforgrantedthetwomost

8____________commonformsoftransmission-bymeansofsoundsproducedbyourvocalorgans(speech)orbyvisualsigns(writing).Andtheseare

9_____________amongmoststrikingofhumanachievements.

10____________1,改agreeing為agreed

agreedconventions翻譯為“習(xí)俗”2，words前加the,

此處為特指3，改in為at

atone’sdisposal為固定短語(yǔ)，翻譯為“由某人做主”4，改enables為enable，定語(yǔ)從句與先行詞vocabularyandasetofgrammaticalrules保持一致5，刪除the,此處需要泛指6，改old為older,此處需要比較級(jí)7，改seen為understood，system應(yīng)該是被理解8．，刪除it

takesthforgranted

takeitforgrantedthat…9,

改or為and

,語(yǔ)境需要并列關(guān)系而不需選擇關(guān)系10，most前加the,形容詞最高級(jí)中that一般不能省略

2005年專八真題短文改錯(cuò)

TheUniversityasBusines

Anumberofcollegesanduniversitieshaveannouncedsteep

tuitionincreasesfornextyearmuchsteeperthanthecurrent,

verylowrateofinflation.Theysaytheincreasesareneededbecause

ofalossinvalueofuniversityendowmentsheavilyinvestingincommon

1

________

stock.Iamskeptical.Abusinessfirmchoosesthepricethatmaximizes

itsnetrevenues,irrespectivefluctuationsinincome;andincreasinglythe

2

_________

outlookofuniversitiesintheUnitedStatesisindistinguishablefromthoseof

3

___________

businessfirms.Theriseintuitionsmayreflectthefacteconomicuncertainty

4__________

increasesthedemandforeducation.Thebiggestcostofbeing

intheschoolisforegoingincomefromajob(thisisprimarilyafactorin

5

__________

graduateandprofessional-schooltuition);thepoorone'sjobprospects,

6

___________

themoresenseitmakestoreallocatetimefromthejobmarkettoeducation,

inordertomakeoneselfmoremarketable.

Thewayswhichuniversitiesmakethemselvesattractivetostudents

7

___________

includesoftmajors,studentevaluationsofteachers,givingstudents

agovernancerole,andeliminaterequiredcourses.

8

_________

Sky-hightuitionshavecauseduniversitiestoregardtheirstudentsas

customers.Justasbusinessfirmssometimescolludetoshortenthe

9

___________

rigorsofcompetition,universitiescolludetominimizethecosttothemofthe

athleteswhomtheyrecruitinordertostimulatealumnidonations,sothebest

athletesnowoftenbypasshighereducationinordertoobtainsalariesearlier

fromprofessionalteams.Anduntiltheywerestoppedbytheantitrustauthorities,

theIvyLeagueschoolscolludedtolimitcompetitionforthebeststudents,by

agreeingnottoawardscholarshipsonthebasisofmeritratherthanpurely

ofneed-justlikebusinessfirmsagreeingnottogivediscountsontheirbest

10

____________

customer.1.investing應(yīng)改為invested，過去分詞作定語(yǔ)

2.在irrespective和fluctuations之間加上介詞of。irrespectiveOf是一固定用法，意指“不論，不管，不顧，”等，此處指公司不顧收入的波動(dòng)變化。

3.把those改為that，that此處代替outlook4．在fact和economic之間力口上關(guān)系代詞that。這是一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從語(yǔ)，that在同位語(yǔ)從句中是不能省略的.

5．把定冠詞the去掉,inschool表示上學(xué)這個(gè)抽象意義6．把形容詞poor改為其比較級(jí)poorer。這句中的poor與后面的more形成一對(duì)比較關(guān)系，表示“越……越……”7．在ways和which之間加上一個(gè)介詞in。8．這里應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞的—lng形式，即eliminating，以便使句型結(jié)構(gòu)與前面的giving(studentsagovernancerole)保持一致，否則句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思都顯得不正確。

9．將shorten(縮短；使變短)改為reduce/lesson/weaken。此處屬于用詞不當(dāng)。10．將togivediscountson改為togivediscountstotheirbestcustomer。意為實(shí)業(yè)公司給最好的客戶提供優(yōu)惠。

Givediscountstosb為固定短語(yǔ)

2004改錯(cuò)Oneofthemostimportantnon-legislativefunctionsoftheU.SCongress

isthepowertoinvestigate.Thispowerisusuallydelegatedtocommittees-either

standingcommittees,specialcommitteessetforaspecific(1)____

purpose,orjointcommitteesconsistedofmembersofbothhouses.(2)____

Investigationsareheldtogatherinformationontheneedfor

futurelegislation,totesttheeffectivenessoflawsalreadypassed,

toinquireintothequalificationsandperformanceofmembersand

officialsoftheotherbranches,andinrareoccasions,tolaythe(3)____

groundworkforimpeachmentproceedings.Frequently,committees

relyoutsideexpertstoassistinconductinginvestigativehearings(4)____

andtomakeoutdetailedstudiesofissues.(5)____

Thereareimportantcorollariestotheinvestigativepower.One

isthepowertopublicizeinvestigationsanditsresults.Most(6)____

committeehearingsareopentopublicandarereported(7)____

widelyinthemassmedia.Congressionalinvestigations

neverthelessrepresentoneimportanttoolavailabletolawmakers(8)____

toinformthecitizenryandtoarousepublicinterestsinnationalissues.

(9)____

Congressionalcommitteesalsohavethepowertocompel

testimonyfromunwillingwitnesses,andtociteforcontempt

ofCongresswitnesseswhorefusetotestifyandforperjuryof

thesewhogivefalsetestimony.(10)____1.,在set后加up,setup“建立、成立”是固定短語(yǔ)2.答案：consisted→consisting/composed

3.答案：in→on

【詳細(xì)解答】固定搭配on...occasions

4.答案rely后加on

【詳細(xì)解答】固定搭配relyonsb.todosomething

5.答案：makeout→make

【詳細(xì)解答】makeout意思是“辨認(rèn)出”，而此處意思是“對(duì)...做詳細(xì)的研究”，故用“makedetailedstudiesof...”即可。

6.答案：its→their

【詳細(xì)解答】此處指代的是“investigations”,故用復(fù)數(shù)。

7.答案：public→thepublic

【詳細(xì)解答】the+adj.可表示某一類人，此處意思是“面向公眾”，故應(yīng)用“thepublic”。

8.答案：nevertheless→therefore/thus

【詳細(xì)解答】此處不是表示意思的轉(zhuǎn)折，而是與前文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，故可改為therefore或thus。

9.答案：interests→interest

【詳細(xì)解答】此處看成不可數(shù)名詞為佳

10.答案：these→those

【詳細(xì)解答】those指代witnesses,即指代名詞復(fù)數(shù)做定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞，而these不行

2003改錯(cuò)DemographicindicatorsshowthatAmericansinthepostwar

periodweremoreeagerthanevertoestablishfamilies.Theyquickly

broughtdowntheageatmarriageforbothmenandwomenandbrought

thebirthratetoatwentiethcenturyheightaftermorethanahundred(1)__

yearsofasteadydecline,producingthe“babyboom.”Theseyoung(2)__

adultsestablishedatrendofearlymarriageandrelativelylarge

familiesthatwentformorethantwodecadesandcausedamajor(3)__

buttemporaryreversaloflong-termdemographicpatterns.From

the1940sthroughtheearly1960s,Americansmarriedatahighrate(4)__

andatayoungeragethantheirEuropecounterparts.(5)__

Lessnotedbutequallymoresignificant,themenandwomenwho(6)__

formedfamiliesbetween1940and1960neverthelessreducedthe(7)__

divorcerateafterapostwarpeak;theirmarriagesremainedintactto

agreaterextentthandidthatofcoupleswhomarriedinearlieraswell(8)__

aslaterdecades.SincetheUnitedStatesmaintaineditsdubious(9)__

distinctionofhavingthehighestdivorcerateintheworld,the

temporarydeclineindivorcedidnotoccurinthesameextentin(10)__

Europe.Contrarytofearsoftheexperts,theroleofbreadwinnerand

homemakerwasnotabandoned.1.答案：height→high，high作為名詞翻譯為“最高水平”，又如reachanall-timehigh

2．答案：刪除a

【詳細(xì)解答】此處steadydecline指穩(wěn)定下降的行為、過程而不是其結(jié)果，為不可數(shù)名詞，故應(yīng)去掉定冠詞a。

3．答案：went后加on

【詳細(xì)解答】goon為固定搭配，意為“持續(xù)”。

4．答案：high→higher

【詳細(xì)解答】后面有than，此處應(yīng)為比較級(jí)。

5．答案：Europe→European

【詳細(xì)解答】根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞counterparts。

6．答案：more【詳細(xì)解答】由上下文可知，more與equally矛盾，故應(yīng)去掉。

7．答案：nevertheless→also

【詳細(xì)解答】由上下文可知，此處講的內(nèi)容與前部分內(nèi)容之間為遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，而非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

8．答案：that→those

【詳細(xì)解答】由上下文可知，此處所指代的應(yīng)為前面復(fù)數(shù)形式的marriages，故指示代詞也應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

9．答案：Since→Although（或While）

【詳細(xì)解答】從邏輯上講，此處應(yīng)表達(dá)讓步關(guān)系，而非因果關(guān)系。

10．答案：in→to

【詳細(xì)解答】to．．．extent為固定搭配，意為“到……程度”

2002改錯(cuò)Therearegreatimpedimentstothegeneraluseofastandardinpronunciationcomparabletothatexistinginspelling(orthography).Oneisthefactthatpronunciationislearnt‘naturally’andunconsciously,andorthographyislearnt

1._____deliberatelyandconsciously.Largenumbersofus,infact,remainthroughoutourlivesquiteunconsciouswithwhatour

speechsounds2______likewhenwespeakout,anditoftencomesasa

shockwhen3______wefirstlyheararecordingofourselves.Itisnota

voicewerecognizeatonce,4_______whereasourownhandwritingissomethingwhichwealmostalwaysknow.5_____Webeginthe

‘natural’learningofpronunciationlongbeforewestartlearningtoreadorwrite,andinourearlyyearswewentonunconsciously

6.___imitatingandpracticingthepronunciationofthosearoundusformanymorehourspereverydaythanweeverhavetospend

7.___learningevenourdifficultEnglishspelling.Thisis‘natural’,

8.___therefore,thatourspeech-soundsshouldbethoseofourimmediatecircle;afterall,aswehaveseen,speechoperatesasameansofholdingacommunity9.___andgivingasenseof'belonging'.Welearnquiteearlytorecognizea‘stranger’,someonewhospeakswithanaccentofadifferentcommunity-perhapsonlyafewmilesfar.

10.___答案與詳解1.答案：and→while/whereas【詳細(xì)解答】前半句意為“發(fā)音是在無意識(shí)之中學(xué)成的”，后半句意為“拼寫是有意識(shí)地學(xué)成的”，它們之間是對(duì)比關(guān)系，故應(yīng)該用連詞while來連接。2.答案：with→of【詳細(xì)解答】beunconsciousof是固定搭配，意為“無意識(shí)地，未意識(shí)到”。即“我們之中很多人一輩子都不知道自己的話聽起來是什么樣的”。3.答案：speak后加it【詳細(xì)解答】speakout意為“大膽地說出”，在這里句意不通。在speakout中加上it，指代前面的speech，意為“當(dāng)我們說出話后，自己聽起來像什么”。4.答案：firstly→first【詳細(xì)解答】firstly表示順序中的“第一”，first則表示時(shí)間上的“第一次，首次”。這里是說“當(dāng)我們第一次聽到自己的錄音時(shí)，通常會(huì)震驚”。故應(yīng)將firstly改為first才合乎句意。5.答案：which→that【詳細(xì)解答】在定語(yǔ)從句中，如果先行詞是代詞something，everything，nothing，little，few等時(shí)，關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用that而不是which，故此處應(yīng)將which改為that。6.答案：went→go【詳細(xì)解答】本文通篇用的都是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以此處也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，使上下文保持時(shí)態(tài)一致。7.答案：刪除per或every【詳細(xì)解答】per和every都是“每”的意思，在此屬重復(fù)錯(cuò)誤，故將兩者去掉一個(gè)即可。8.答案：This→It【詳細(xì)解答】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，句中缺少一形式主語(yǔ)，而作形式主語(yǔ)的只能是代詞it，this是“這”的意思，不能用做形式主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)將this改為it。9.答案：community后加together【詳細(xì)解答】hold意為“抓住，占據(jù)，包含”。此處想表達(dá)的意思是“語(yǔ)言用作使社區(qū)具有凝聚力、給人歸屬感的一種方式”，用holdacommunity不能表達(dá)此意；holdsth．together表示“使結(jié)合在一起不破，使團(tuán)結(jié)一致”的意思，符合句意。10.答案：far→away【詳細(xì)解答】要表達(dá)距離上的遠(yuǎn)近，在英語(yǔ)中通常用副詞away。far表示“遠(yuǎn)，從（到）很遠(yuǎn)距離”，不合句意。

2001改錯(cuò)Duringtheearlyyearsofthiscentury,wheatwasseenasthe

verylifebloodofWesternCanada.Peopleoncitystreetswatched

theyieldsandthepriceofwheatinalmostasmuchfeelingasif

1.___

theyweregrowers.Themarketingofwheatbecameanincreasing

2.___

favoritetopicofconversation.

Warsetthestageforthemostdramaticeventsinmarketing

thewesterncrop.Foryears,farmersmistrustedspeculativegrain

sellingascarriedonthroughtheWinnipegGrainExchange.

Wheatpricesweregenerallylowintheautumn,sofarmerscould

3.___

notwaitformarketstoimprove.Ithadhappenedtoooftenthat

theysoldtheirwheatsoonshortlyafterharvestwhenfarmdebts

4.___

werecomingdue,justtoseepricesrisingandspeculatorsgettingrich.

5.___

Onvariousoccasions,producergroups,askedfirmercontrol,

6.___

butthegovernmenthadnowishtobecomeinvolving,at

7.___

leastnotuntilwartimewhenwheatpricesthreatenedtorun

wild.

Anxioustocheckinflationandrisinglifecosts,thefederal

8.___

governmentappointedaboardofgrainsupervisorstodealwith

deliveriesfromthecropsof1917and1918.GrainExchange

tradingwassuspended,andfarmerssoldatpricesfixedbythe

board.Tohandlewiththecropof1919,thegovernment

9.___

appointedthefirstCanadianWheatBoard,withtotalauthorityto

10.___

buy,sell,andsetprices.1.答案：as→so

此處不是比較，so翻譯為“如此”

2.答案：increasing→increasingly