高一新教材銜接 Sentence Structure 課件

英語音標(biāo)i:?:a:?:u:e?i???ueiai?i?uaui?ε?u?ptkfsθ?t?tstrbdgvze?d?dzdrmn?lhrWj句子成分主語：Duringthe1990s,Americancountrymusichasbecomepopular.（名詞）WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.（代詞）One-thirdofthestudentsinthisclassaregirls.（數(shù)詞）Smokingharmsthehealth.（動(dòng)名詞）Therichshouldhelpthepoor.(名詞化的形容詞)TomasterEnglishisnecessary.(不定式)WhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtesthasnotbeendecided.（主語從句）謂語：謂語說明主語所做的動(dòng)作或具有的特征和狀態(tài)。動(dòng)詞在句中作謂語。謂語的構(gòu)成如下：1、簡(jiǎn)單謂語：由一個(gè)動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語構(gòu)成。如：Hepracticesrunningeverymorning.2、復(fù)合謂語：由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或其他助動(dòng)詞加動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成。如：Youmaykeepthebookfortwoweeks.Hehascaughtabadcold.表語:OurteacherisanAmerican.（名詞）Isityours?（代詞）Theweatherhasturnedcold.（形容詞）Timeisup.Theclassisover.（副詞）Threetimessevenistwentyone.（數(shù)詞）HisjobistoteachEnglish.（不定式）Hishobbyisplayingfootball.（動(dòng)名詞）Thespeechisexciting.（分詞）Themachine

mustbeoutoforder.（介詞短語）Thetruthisthatheisabroad.（表語從句）賓語：Theywenttoseeanexhibition.（名詞）Theheavyrainpreventedmefromcomingtoschoolontime.（代詞）---Howmanydictionariesdoyouhave?---Ihavefive.（數(shù)詞）Theyhelpedtheoldwiththeirhouseworkyesterday.(名詞化形容詞)Hepretendednottoseeme.(不定式短語)Ienjoylisteningtomusic.（動(dòng)名詞短語）Ithink(that)heisfitforhisoffice.（賓語從句）賓語補(bǔ)足語：HisfathernamedhimDongming.（名詞）Theypaintedtheirboatwhite.（形容詞）Letthefreshairin.（副詞）Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.（不定式短語）Wesawherenteringtheroom.（現(xiàn)在分詞）Wefoundeverythinginthelabingoodorder.（介詞短語）Wewillsoonmakeourcitywhatyourcityisnow.（從句）定語：Guilinisabeautifulcity.（形容詞）Chinaisadevelopingcountry;Americaisadevelopedcountry.（分詞）Therearethirtywomenteachersinourschool.(名詞)Hisrapidprogressmadeussurprised.（代詞）Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirst

toentertheclassroom.（不定式短語）Theteachingplanfornexttermhasbeenworkedout.（動(dòng)名詞）It’sanarticleabouteconomy.（介詞短語）Heisthemanwhooftenhelpsme.（從句）狀語：Lighttravelsmostquickly.（副詞）Hehaslivedinthecityfortenyears.（介詞短語）Heisproudtohavepassedthenationalcollegeentranceexamination.（不定式短語）Heisintheroommakingamodelplane.（分詞短語）Waitaminute.（名詞）Onceyoubegin,youmustcontinue.（狀語從句）狀語種類如下：Howaboutmeetingatsix?(時(shí)間)Lastnightshedidn’tgotothepartybecauseoftherain.（原因狀語）Ishallgothereifitdoesn’train.（條件狀語）Mr.Smithlivesonthethirdfloor.（地點(diǎn)狀語）Sheputtheeggsintothebasketwithgreatcare.（方式狀語）Shecameinwithadictionaryinherhand.（伴隨狀語）Inordertocatchupwiththeothers,Imustworkharder.（目的狀語）Hewassotiredthathefellasleepimmediately.（結(jié)果狀語）Sheworksveryhardthoughsheisold.（讓步狀語）Iamtallerthanheis.（比較狀語）按句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可分三種：1）簡(jiǎn)單句：只有一個(gè)主語（或并列主語）和一個(gè)謂語（或并列謂語）。HeoftenreadsEnglishinthemorning.TomandMikeareAmericanboys.Shelikesdrawingandoftendrawspicturesforthewallnewspapers.2)并列句：由并列連詞（and,but,or,notonly…butalso…,neither…nor…,either…or…,）或分號(hào)（；）把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的簡(jiǎn)單句連在一起構(gòu)成。Youhelphimandhehelpsyou.Hurryup,oryou’llmissthetrain.

Thefutureisbright;theroadistortuous.

3）復(fù)合句：含有一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上從句的句子。復(fù)合句包含：名詞性從句（主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句）、定語從句和狀語從句等。TheforeignvisitorstookalotofpictureswhentheywereattheGreatWall.分析句子成分Thebooksellswell.Thefoodwentbad.Iboughtabookyesterday.Ifindhimfunny.Igavehimapen.簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型

1、主語+不及物動(dòng)詞：e.g.Wework.2、主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語：

e.g.Heisastudent.3、主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語：

e.g.Henryboughtadictionary.4、主語+及物動(dòng)詞+雙賓語（間接賓語+直接賓語）：e.g.Myfatherboughtmeacar.5、主語+及物動(dòng)詞+復(fù)合賓語(賓語+賓補(bǔ))：

e.g.Tommadethebabylaugh.（S+Vi）(不及物動(dòng)詞后不能直接加賓語)1.Mygrandmaissleepingnow.2.IwillstayinShanghaiforaweek.3.JackisleavingforNewYork.4.Itrainedhardlastnight.5.LucyarrivedinBeijingyesterdayNote:雖然這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中動(dòng)詞后邊不加賓語，但是往往帶有狀語主語+不及物動(dòng)詞主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(及物動(dòng)詞后面可直接加賓語)

1.Mysisteriswritingaletteratthismoment.2.Jackenjoyscollectingstamps.3.Ourteacherpromisedtoseethemoviewithus.4.Idon’tknowwhichschoolheisin.(S+Vt+O)主語+及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語+直接賓語（S+Vt+Ino+DO)1.Hisfatherbought

him

acomputer.2.Isent

abirthdaygifttoheryesterday.3.Mymothertaught

me

howtodoit.4.Sheasked

Lucy

whosepenitwas.常見的可以接雙賓語的動(dòng)詞有tell(告訴某人……),

tell

sbsth(tellsthtosb)send(送給某人……),

send

sbsth(sendsthtosb)give(給某人……),givesbsth(givesthtosb)bring(帶給某人……),bring

sbsth(bringsthtosb)leave(留給某人……),leavesbsth(leavesthtosb)pass(遞給某人……),

pass

sbsth(passsthtosb)read(給某人讀……),

read

sbsth(readsthtosb)write(給某人寫……),writesbsth(writesthtosb)take(給某人拿……),

take

sbsth(takesthtosb)show(給某人看……),

show

sbsth(showsthtosb)teach(教給某人……),teachsbsth(teachsthtosb)lend(借給某人……),

lend

sb.sth(lendsthtosb)return(還給某人……)returnsbsth(returnsthtosb)hand(遞給某人……)hand

sbsth(handsthtosb)throw(扔給某人……)throwsbsth(throwsthtosb)get(為某人弄到……),get

sbsth

(getsthforsb)pay(支付給某人……),pay

sbsth(paysthforsb)buy(為某人買……),

buy

sbsth(buysthforsb)do(為某人做……)dosbsth(dosthforsb)sing(為某人唱……)singsbsth(singsthforsb)play(為某人演奏……)playsbsth(playsthforsb)cook(為某人煮……)cooksbsth(cooksthforsb)主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語1.Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean.2.TheyconsiderJackabraveboy.3.Letthefreshairin.4.Lucywillmakeherselfknown.5.Isawthelittlegirldancing.(S+Vt+O+C)1.Itdoesn'tmattersomuchwhetheryouwill