浙江省湖州市2020年中考英語真題試題(含答案)

浙江省湖州市2020年中考英語真題試題(含答案)浙江省湖州市2020年中考英語真題試題(含答案)浙江省湖州市2020年中考英語真題試題(含答案)浙江省湖州市2020年中考英語真題試題(含答案)編制僅供參考審核批準生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:浙江省湖州市2020年中考英語真題試題卷Ⅰ考生須知：全卷分試卷和答題卷兩部分，試卷共8頁，答題卷共2頁。全卷滿分為100分，考試時間為100分鐘。試卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ兩部分，卷Ⅰ中試卷（1-66小題）的答案填涂在答卷上，卷Ⅱ中試題的答案寫在答題卷相應的位置上，寫在試卷上無效。說明：本卷共六大題，66小題，滿分76分。聽力（本題有15小題，其中1—10小題每題1分，11—15小題每題2分，共20分）注意：聽力共分三節(jié)，答題時，請先將答案標在試卷上，聽力部分結束后，請將答案轉涂到客觀題答題卷上。聽每段對話或獨白前，你都有五秒鐘時間閱讀這一小題，聽完后你將有五秒鐘時間回答這一小題。：聽下面的對話，每段對話后有1個小題，請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的選項，每段對話僅讀一遍。What’stheweatherlikenow?

Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.Whenwillthestoreclosetoday?At7:30.B.At8:30C.At9:00Whothinksthemathtestiseasy?Tina.B.Rick.C.Anna.HowdoesCindyfeelaboutherprize?Surprised.B.Nervous.C.Satisfied.WhatisBettylookingfor?

Ahandbag.B.Apurse.C.Akey.第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段較長對話，每段對話后有2至3個小題，請從題中所給的A、B、C、三個選項中選擇正確的選項，每段對話讀兩遍。請聽下面一段較長對話，回答6—7小題。WhatfooddoesDaisylike?Chicken.B.FishC.EggsWhatarethespeakersgoingtodo?Cookdinner.B.Goshopping.C.Orderdishes.請聽下面一段較長對話，回答8—10小題。WhyisDavesad?A.Hestayeduptoolate.B.HethinkshisteamlostC.Hecouldn’twatchthegame.9.WhatdidDavehavelastnight?A.Someice-cream.B.ACoke.C.Apizza.10.What’sNancy’ssuggestiontoDave?

A.Eatingsomething.B.GoingonlineC.Watchingthegame.：聽下面一段獨白，獨白后有5個小題，請從題中給所的A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的選項，獨白要讀兩遍。WhoisSusie?Agirl.B.Arobot.C.Acartooncharacter.WhatcanSusiedo?Driveacar.B.GoshoppingC.Feedthedog.WhatlanguagescanSusieteachyoutospeak?EnglishandChinese.B.ChineseandFrenchC.EnglishandFrench.HowlongcanSusiekeepworking?For6hours.B.For10hours.C.For14hours.WherecanyoumostprobablyfindSusie?Athome.B.Atschool.C.Inapark.二、完形填空（本小題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。BeforeIcouldturn10,Ihadlostmyparents.To16myselfandmyeducation,Ihadtakentodelivering(遞送)newspapers.Iwouldbeupeverymorningby5a.m.,Iwould1750copiesofnewspaperwhichmusthaveweighedoverfivekilos.Afterdeliveringthem,Iwouldrushhome-anotherthreekilometresaway--cookmybreakfast,eat18andbeofftoschool.Onemorning,Ifoundaboyofmyageatmydoorstep.HeintroducedhimselfasJimmyandsaidhis19wantedtoseeme.Iguessedtheywishedtosubscribeto(訂閱)thenewspaper,soIfollowedhimtohisplacenearby.Jimmy’smotheropenedthedoor.20mealargeplateofsnacksandfruitsalad.Itwasabreakfast,onethatbroughtback21ofthehappytimewithmyparents.AsIwasabouttoleave,Jimmy’sfather,Mr.Kader,appearedwithanewbicycle.“Thisisfor22!”Hesaid,puttingmyshoulder.“23Ihavenomoney!”Icried.“Whoisaskingyouto24this,myson”

Hecontinued.

Ittookmeafewsecondstosensethe25moment.Ididn’tevenrealizemytearswererollingdownmyface.Jimmy’smotherheldmeclosely.Itwaslike26,asifmymotherwerethere.Mr.Kadersaidthatmynewspapereditor,Mr.Brown,wasafriendofhis,andtheeditortoldhimmy27.Ibowed,thankfully,andfelt.Thistime,Ididn’thaveto28!Formanyyearsthereafter,itwasthe29thatchangedmylife.Ialsolearnedalesson;30shouldalwaysbegivenaccordingtopeople’sneeds.Nevertrytofeedapersonwhoisdyingofthirst.A.enjoyB.controlC.supportD.encourageA.collectB.makeC.findD.readA.quietlyB.carefullyC.nervouslyD.quicklyA.classmatesB.parentsC.neighborsD.teachersA.orderedB.sentC.showedD.servedA.memoriesB.messagesC.chancesD.plansA.JimmyB.Mr.BrownC.himD.himA.AndB.SoC.ButD.thenA.payforB.selloutC.giveawayD.pickupA.relaxingB.warmC.crazyD.interestingA.luckB.hopeC.lifeD.homeA.decisionB.secretC.storyD.choiceA.explainB.continueC.walkD.waitA.breakfastB.bicycleC.newspaperD.educationA.HelpB.AdviceC.ProtectionD.Understanding三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，其中31-37小題每題1分，38-45小題每題2分，共23分）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ADaveandTaniaaregettingmarried！DearPercyWe’regettingmarriedonSaturday14thJulyandwe’dloveyoutocomeandcelebratewithus.Where：StJohn’sintheValley，BridgeleyWhen：Oneo’clockWewantourwedding(婚禮)tobeareallyfunandrelaxedday.Theweddingreceptionisgoingtobeinthechurchhallandwe’regoingtohaveabouncycastle(充氣城堡)andgamestoplayoutside.Therewillbeabarbecueandplentydrinkstogoground.We’dlikeeveryonetostayfortheeveninganddancetheirsocksoff.DressCode:Pleasecomeinwhateveryoufeelmostcomfortablewearing.Ifyouwanttowearjeans,feelfree.Presents:We’regoingtoParisonourhoneymoon.We’dbereallythankfulifyoucouldhelpwithourhoneymoonfund(基金)。Pleaseletusknowifyoucancomebyemailingdaveandtania@wedding.co.ukThetextisprobablya(n).reportB.posterC.noticeD.invitation32.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat.A.DaveandPercyaregettingmarriedB.manykindsofdrinkswillbeofferedthereC.theweddingwillbeheldoutsidethechurchD.theguestsareexpectedtoleaveintheafternoonFromthetextwecaninfer(推斷)that.PercywillhavetowearsuitsontheweddingthecoupleneedthefundfortheirweddingPercywillemailthecouplebeforetheweddingthecouplewillgototheUSfortheirhoneymoonBTryingtokeepahealthydiet

Besuretoreadourlistofthetopfourfake(虛假的)healthfoodsfirst！

SmoothiesThey’remadewithtonsoffruit,sotheymustbehealthy,right

Whatmostpeopledon’trealize,however,isthatthesedeliciousand“healthy”drinksarefullofsugarandhavemorecalories(卡路里)thanalargemeal！Manysmoothieshavemorethanjustfruit.Somehaveice-creamoryogurt.You’rereallybetteroffmakingyourownsmoothiesathomewithyourownfreshfruitandlow-fatyogurt.SaladSoyouandyourfriendshavestoppedatafast-foodrestaurantforaquickbite.Sinceyou’reahealthyperson,youdecidetogetasalad.Afterall,it’sbetterthananythingelsethere,right

Don’tbesosure.Saladtoppingssuchasbacon,cheese,anddressingcanmakeyourchoiceofamealjustasunhealthyaseatingadoublehamburger,Checkthefactsbeforeyoutakeabite.Cereal(谷物)BarsAcerealbarmayappeartobeahealthysnack.Afterall,theboxhasaphotoofhealthypeopleeatingthemonahike.Butdon’tletthepackaging(包裝)foolyou!Manycerealbarshaveasmuchsugarandfarasanycandybar.Readtheingredient(成分)listandmakesureit’shealthybeforeyoubuy.SushiRollsManypeoplewatchingtheirweightpreferlightsushilunchesanddinners,butbecareful--therearesomerollsthatwillinfluenceyourdiet.Manyhavemayonnaise(蛋黃醬)anddeep-friedshrimp,bothhighinfat.Whenwithsoysauce,sushirollsbecomeveryhighinsalt.Thisdoesn’tmeanyouhavetocutoutthisdeliciousJapanesefoodtogether,butyoudohavetobecarefulwithyourchoices.34.Saladissometimesconsideredasafakeheathfoodbecause.A.saladisakindoffastfoodB.saladmayhaveunhealthytoppingsC.saladmayhaveice-creamoryogurtD.asaladisaslargeasadoublehamburgerWhatcanmislead(誤導)youaboutcerealbars?Thepackaging.B.Thesugarandfat.C.Thecaloriesandsalt.D.Theingredientlist.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?Thebestwaytoloseweightistoeatsalad.Manyfoodsappeartohealthybutarenot.Hamburgerscanmakepeopleputonweight.Junkfoodisunhealthyandshouldbeavoided.Thepurposeofthispassageismainlyto.tellpeoplehowtokeephealthysuggestmakingfoodathometellpeopletochoosefoodcarefullyintroducedifferentkindsoffoodsCTotheEditor(編輯)TheSmaller,theBetter!AfterreadingthearticleTheSmaller,theBetter!Afterreadingthearticle”TheBenefits(益處)ofLivingSmall”,IdecidedthatmyhusbandandIshouldsellour2500square-foothometomoveintoa300square-foothome.Wehavenochildren,yetwehavefivebedrooms,threebathrooms,twokitchens,andahugelivingroom.Wecanneveraffordtotaketimeofffromworktoenjoythethingsinlifethatwereallywantto,becauseourbillsaresohigh.Butwhenwedownsize,Iwillbeabletoleavemyjob,andwon’thavetospendhourseachweekcleaning!I’msureournewlittlehomewillencourageustogetoutsidemoreoften,spendmoretimewithfriendsandfamily,andmakeourworldmorebeautifulbyusinglessenergyandpreventingfurtherurbansprawl(城市擴張).Ithinkallownersoflargehomesshouldconsidergoingsmaller!FromJaneAdamsIdisagreeentirelywiththeone-sidedarticleyoupublishedlastmonth,“TheBenefitsofLivingSmall”.Littlehomessuchastheonesthewriterwroteaboutinthearticlecostasmallpartofwhatnormalfamilyhomescost,andoureconomy(經濟)issuretofeeltheinfluenceofthis.Manyeducatedpeoplewillexperiencebraindrain(人才外流)，nottomentionalltheconstructionworkerswhowillbeleftjobless.The”simplewayoflife”thewriterspeaksofinhisarticleisnothingbutsimple.However,workinghardandlivinginlarge,comfortablehomesissomethingpeopleallaroundtheworldtrytheirbestfor.BeforewegiveuptheAmericandream,Isuggestallreadersreconsidersellingofftheirbiggestpossession!FromJohnBaker38.madeJaneAdamsdecidetosellherbighome.A.TheenvironmentB.AnarticleC.JohnBakerD.AneditorAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaboutJane?

Itcostshertoomuchtoliveinabighome.Shespendsmuchtimewithherchildren.Shedoesn’tdoalotofcleaningathomeGoingsmallerwillhelpherfindabetterjob.WhydidJohndisagreewithlivinginasmallhome?Itisnotgoodfortheeconomy.Itisharmfultotheenvironment.Mostsmallhomesareinthecities.Educatedpeoplewon’tbuysmallhomes.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttoputinthe””

AComfortableLifeB.TheAmericanDream！C.EconomyandLifeD.TheSmaller,theBetterDI’mnotkindofmotherwhonormallybrushesherdaughter’shair,andmydaughterhasneverlikesittingthere,waitingformetodoit.Buttoday,I’vesatmydaughterSallyonakitchenstool(凳子).She’ssittinghighwithhereyesclosed,skinstillwetfromtheshower,andherlonghairbehindherback.Irealizesheisenjoyingthemoment.It’sthelasttimeforaweekthatourbodieswillconnect.Today,I’msendingSallyawayforaweekofsummercamp.Thiswasallmyidea.She’snearly12，andInoticedthatI’mwithmychildnearly24hoursaday.Livingonafarmwithoutanyneighbors,I’vechosenalifethatisquieterthananormalfamily’s.Butratherthanexpectingspaceawayfromme,Sallyhasbecomeincreasinglydependent.Whatfrightensmemostisthatshehasbecomea“mini-me”,evenhasthesamehobbies,dreams,andopinionsasme.That’swhyIpulledherthesummercamp:anearbywilderness(荒野)campcalledHawkCircle.Aftereating,IdriveSallytoHawkCircle.Oncethere,weareintroducedtoherfellowcampers,Sallystandsbythem,holdingmyhand,horrorinhereyes,tryingtoworkupthecouragetojoinagameofsoccer.“Ineedyouforafewmoreminutes,”shetellsme.Ipullherawaytowalktooneofthecamp’sworkers.”Excuseme.”Isayloudly,“I’dliketointroduceyoutomydaughter.Maybeyoucouldhelphermeetafewofthesekids.”HecomesovertalktoSally,andtheIdisappearbeforesherealizesit.Itisahardtimeformetodriveback.WhenIarrivehome,IcalmdownandremindmyselfwhyIchosethisway.IwantSallytohaveachancetofindherself.Iwanttolearnwhosheis.IfIdon’tsetherfree,IfearI’llneverreallymeetherrealpersonality.Whydidthewritersendherdaughtertothesummercamp?Herdaughterwantedtogotothesummercamp.Itwashelpfulforherdaughtertomakefriends.Shewantedtohelpbuildherdaughter’sindependence.D.Camptrainingwassomethingcommontoherdaughter.Theunderlinedword“horror”inParagraph4probablymean””.fearB.doubtC.hateD.pityHowdidthewriterfeelafterleavingthecamp?Shewasworriedaboutherdaughter’shealth.Shewasproudthatshehaddonesomethingright.C.Shewassorryandregrettedsendingherdaughteraway.D.Shewasupsetbutknewshehadmadetherightdecision.Thewritermainlywantstoexpress.childrenareusuallymirrorsofparentschildrenalwaysexpectspacefromparentsparentssometimesneedtolettheirchildrengoparentsshouldoftensendchildrentosummercamps任務型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）同學們正在為學校英語節(jié)準備國際流行文化展板。為了更直觀地呈現(xiàn)這些文化元素，請你仔細閱讀五張信息卡，為它們分別配上恰當的圖片（把圖片代號Ａ—Ｅ填入46--50小題相應的空格中），完成展板設計。9.50.選詞填空（本題有6小題，每小題0.5分，共3分）用方框中所給的詞完成下列句子，使句子通順、正確，每詞限用一次。A.completeB.exceptC.althoughD.historyE.borrowF.straightWelostthegame,everyoneplayedwell.Studentcanbooksfromthelibraryiftheyneed.ThegirlwhohashairandwearsglassesisEmily.Mydesk-matelearnswellwhileI’mgoodatEnglish.Mostofthebuildingsinthetownaremodernthechurch.Sarahfounditimpossibletothispapercuttinginashorttime.卷Ⅱ說明：本卷共三大題，滿分34分。單詞拼寫（本題有9小題，每小題1分，共9分）Hi,guys!Listen,ifyouwanttosucceedindoingbusiness,Ihavesomeusefulsuggestionsforyou.First,youshouldwearsmart57(衣服)andbehavewell.Wearanicesuitanda58(領帶)，andyoufirstmeetthecustomer,youshouldbesuretoarriveontimeforameeting,OK?

Whenyoufirstmeetthecustomer,youshouldgivehimyourbusinesscardandyoushouldn’t59(忘記)hisname—that’simportant.IfheisBen,don’tcallhimKen:ifheisKen,don’tcallhimBen.Theydon’tlikethatkindofthing.60(假定)you’reasmoker.Well,then,whenyou61(出席)ameeting,youshouldn’tsmokeduringit.Andyoushouldalwaysbe62(有禮貌的).Remembertosay“Please”,”Thankyou”,“Excuseme”and”Sorry”.Now,it’simportantthatyoumakefriendswiththecustomers,butyoushouldn’ttellthemyour63(整個的)lifestory.Theydon’twanttohearthat.And64(最后)--don’ttalkallthetime.Youshouldn’talwayslistentothecustomer.IsthatclearTrytofollowalltheabove,guys!I’msureluckwill65(敲)atyourdoor！ 語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。NathanielHawthorne66（go）homewithabrokenheart.HetoldhiswifeSophiathathelosthisjob.67hissurprise,shespoketohimwithgreatjoy.“Now,”shesaid68(happy).”youcanwriteyourbook!Whenyouhadyourjob,youdidn’thavetimetowritedown69youwerethinkingabout.Now,youarefree.Youcandowhatyoulikeandmakeyourdream70(come)true!”“Yes,”saidthemansadly,“butwhatshallweliveonwhileI71(write)it?”Then,shetookoutasmallboxandopenedit.Therewasalargeamountofmoney.“I’vealwaysbelievedyouare72talentedman,”shetoldhim.“Iknewthatsomedayyouwouldwriteagreatbook.Soeveryweek,outofthemoneyyougavemeforeverydayuse,Isavedalittlebit.Nowthismoneycanhelp73(we)throughtheyear.”Withhertrustandconfidence,oneofthe74(great)novelsofAmericanliterature,TheScarletLetter(《紅字》),wasborn.Someofthefamous75(story)havefollowedawordofencouragementoranactofconfidencebyalovedoneorabestfriend.書面表達（本題15分）英語課上，老師組織大家就以下兩幅圖進行“Tochangeornot”的話題討論。請用英語闡述你對此話題的看法。