2019年江蘇卷英語高考真題

2019年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（江蘇卷）英語（滿分：120分鐘，考試時間：120分）注意事項考生在答題前請認真聞讀本注意事項及各題答題要求。1.本試卷共14頁，包含選擇題（第1題?第70題，共70題）、非選擇題（第71題?第81題，共11題）兩部分。本卷滿分為120分，考試時間為匕0分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。.答題前，清務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置上。.請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符。4作答選擇題，必須用把鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。作答非選擇題，必須用05亳米黑色墨水的簽字等在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效。第一^盼聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘物寸間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchisthesliirt?A￡1915.A￡1915.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是CoWheredoestinsconversationtakeplace?AInaclassroomB.Inahospital.C.Inamuseum.AInaclassroomB.Inahospital.C.Inamuseum.WhatdoesJackwanttodo?ATakefitnessclassesBBuyapairofgymshoesCChangehisworkschedule.ATakefitnessclassesBBuyapairofgymshoesCChangehisworkschedule.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?AWhattodmikB.Wheretomeet.C.WhentoleaveAWhattodmikB.Wheretomeet.C.WhentoleaveWhatistherelationslupbetweenthespeakers?ACollegesBClassmatesCStrangersACollegesBClassmatesCStrangersWhyisEmilymentionedintheconvasation?ASheimglitwantaticketB.Sheislookingfortheman.CShehasanextraticket第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6HowlongdidJamesrunhisbusiness?A10yearsB13yearsC15yearsA10yearsB13yearsC15years7HowdoesthewomanfedaboutJames1situation?A.EmbarrassedBConcernedCDisappointedA.EmbarrassedBConcernedCDisappointed聽第7E殳材料，回答第S至1。題。8WhathasKate'smotherdecidedtodo?A.Returntoschool.BChangeherjobCRetirefromworkA.Returntoschool.BChangeherjobCRetirefromwork9WhatdidKate'smotherstudyatcollege?AOilpaintuigBArtlustory.CBusinessadministrationAOilpaintuigBArtlustory.CBusinessadministration10WhatisKate'sattitudetowardhermother'sdecision?A.DisapprovuigBAmbiguousCUnderstandingA.DisapprovuigBAmbiguousCUnderstanding聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。Wliatisthemandouig?AChairingameeting.BHostuigaradioprogram.C.Conductmgajobinterview.AChairingameeting.BHostuigaradioprogram.C.Conductmgajobinterview.WhatbenefitsMarymostinherjob?AHerwidereadingBHerleaders1AHerwidereadingBHerleaders1giudaiiceCHerfriends'hdpWhowillMarytalkaboutnext?AHerteacherBHerfatherCHermotherAHerteacherBHerfatherCHermother聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。Whydoestheniaiiseldomdoexercise?A.Helacksmotivation.BHehasaheartproblem.C.Heworksallthetune.WhatdoesJacobSattelmairprobablydo?AHe'sanathlete.He'saresearcherCHe'sajournalistWhydoesthewomanspeakofastudy?Toencouragethemail.Torecommendanexercise.Tosupportherfindings.Howmuchtimewillthemanprobablyspendexercisingweekly?A300minutes.150minute.75minutes.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。Whatdidthescientistsdototheroad?Theyrepairedit.Theypauitedit.Theyblockedit19.Whyareyoungbirdsdrawntotlieroadsiu'fece?AIt'swarm.It'sbrowiiIt'ssmooth.20Whatisthepurposeofthescientists'experiment?TokeepthebirdsthereforawholeyearTohelpstudentsstudythebirdswellTopreventthebirdsfrombeuigkilled.第二部分：英語知IR運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，黜最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例：ItisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewantsAhowever B.wliatever C.whichever Dwhaiever答案是B。21Wehaveenteredintoanagedreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.which Awhat C.whai D.tliat.ThemusicianalongwithInsbandmemberstenperformancesinthelasttlireemonthsAgives Bhasgiven C.havegiven Dgive.Thedoctorshareshisphonemunberwiththepatientstheyneedmedicalassistance.Aifonly B.asif Ceventhough DincaseMorewindpowerstationswilltomeetthedemandforcleanenergyA.takeup Bclearup C.holdup Dspringup.Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidenceplasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.Awhat B.tliat Cwhich D.whereNowadaysthefortravelhiigissluftedfromshoppingtofoodaiidsceneryApriority B.potential Cproportion DpensionFavorablepoliciesaretoencourageanployees*professionaldevelopmentAineffect Bincommand C.inturn D.inshapeUnliketraditionalgyms,app-backedgymsofferpeopleoptionstoexercise.Acasual Bregular C.flexible Dtight.AfewmonthsafterhehadarrivedinChina,Mr.SmithinlovewiththepeopleandculturethereA.wouldfall Bhadfellen Chasfellai Dfelltheconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.AToaijoy B.Eiijoyiiig C.Tohaveaijoyed D.Enjoy.Whatapity!Youmissedthesightseeing,orweagoodtunetogether.Ahad B.willhave Cwouldhavehad DhadhadChina'simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecoiuitnesitsroleininternationalaffairsArecognizing Bbangrecognized C.toberecognized DrecognizedTheyaretryingtomakesurethat5Gterminalsby2022fortheBeringVAnerOlympics.Awilluistall BwillhavebeeninstalledC.areuistalledD.havebeeninstalled.Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind,man'sintelligenceandcreativity.Aresembling B.reflecting Creviewing D.restomig.Let'stakeacoffeebreak一We'vebeenworkingforhours.AWhybother? BWhatfor? C.YougotmethereDYousaidit.第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后告題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。\Wdlifehasbeengreatlythreatenedintliemodemage.Therearespecies（物種）thatare36everyday.Thewlute-ioapedcraneisatypicalexampleSoscientistsaretryuigtheirbestto37thespeciesfromgoingoutofexistence.ClirisandTimworkatazoo,helpingendangeredcraneswiththeir38.Eimra,afemalecrane,hasbeenuithar39sinceshearrivedin2004.Boniatailinternationalcranefoiuidation,Eiimiawas4。byhumancaretakersThisledtoanunexpected41,thouglisheliadawonderfultimethereEiimiahad42takenherselfasacraneandbecomedeeplyattachedtoInuiiaiisShe43tolivewithmalecranes,andevenhada44forkilhngsomeofthem,whichmadeit45forhertobecomeamother46.thetwozookeepersdidn'twanttoseetheextinction（滅絕）oftinspreciousspecies.VWhtharpatienceandefforts,theysuccessfullydevelopeda47ofartificialbreeding（人工聚疫）andnaturalreproduction.This48Emmatogivebirthtofivebabycranes.ThetwokeepersareproudoftharproduchveworkButbeforetheycanbe49.moreeffortsmustbemade,becausethepopulationofthecraneinthewildisonthe50.andmanyotherspeciesappearheadedtowardextmction.51.noteveryonehasrealizedthatwildlifehasthouglits,feelings,andmostimportantly,equalnglitstosurviveHowcanwe52theever-wideninggapthatseparatesusfromotheranimals?ChrisandTunofferedusthe53:humanbeingstookitforgrantedthatthar54hddallthesolutions,butmaybetheirheartscanbeabetter5536AgrowingBmigratingC.competmgDdisappearing37AbailBsaveCsplitDremove38.A.abortionB.recreationC.rq）roductionDadministration40.AfoundBchosenC.raisedDseized

41.AbonusBconsequenceC.victoryDsacnfice42.AneverB.alwaysC.unluckilyD.cheerfully43.AlikedBrefusedC.decidedDhesitated44AgiftB.skillC.concernDreputation45.A.illegalBinspiringC.unportaiitDnnpossible46AThereforeBMoreoverC.HoweverDInstead47.AcombinationBcollectionCstrategyDsystem48AforcedBforbadeC.taughtDenabled49.A加featedBgratefulC.assuredDtolerant50AitB.riseC.agendaDdecline51.AIncontrastBAfterallCBythewayDOnthecontrary52.AleaveBbadgeCopenDidentify53AcourseBexcuseC.answerDreward54.AbrainsB.behaviorsC.servicesD.projects55AguideBtreatC.exampleDcompanion第三部分聞讀理解決15d藏3錚］健2分，滿分30分）請認真閱讀下列矩文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中.選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Whateveryourageorinterests,Buxtonhassomethingtoseeordotomakeyoiirvisittnilymemorable.HighenergyIfyoudesirephysicalactivities,youcanchooseactivitiesfromswimmingtohorsendnigExploretheheightswithGoApe,thehighwireforestadventurecourse,orjoiiniqrbeneaththeearthatPoole'sCavern.Anddon'tforget:wearesurroundedbyanaturalplaygroiuidjustperfectforwalking,caving,clnnbuigandcyclingHiphmindedBuxtonisjustifiablyproudofitsculturallifeandyou'11

findmuditosuitalltasteswithart,music,operaandtheperfoniwigartsatBuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCentreandGreenMailGallery.Thereareplaityofopportiuutiesforthecreativepersontobecomeinvolved,mcluduigworkshopsandeventsKeepingthekidshappyCMdrenlovethesmalltrainandplaygroundsinthePavilionGardensandthere'splentymoretoexploreattheBuxtonMuseum.There'sanewindoorplaycentre,plusthespecialeventsandworkdiops,andothersduringschoolholidayperiodsIfyouwanttotakeailimdergoiuildjourney,wlichplaceisthebestchoice?APole'sCaven. BPavilionGardensC.BuxtonMuseum DGreenManGalleryBuxtonOpaiHouse&PavilionArtsCentreisspecialbecauseitoffers.AndesinsmalltrainsBcoiirsesuimodanartsCartisticandculturalactivihesD.basiccoursesuihorsenduigBInthe1960s,wlulestudyingthevolcanicliistoryofYellowstoneNationalPark,BobChristiansenbecamepuzzledaboutsomethingthat,oddly,hadnottroubledanyonebefore：hecouldn'tfindthepark'svolcanoIthadbeenknownforalongtunethatYellowstonewasvolcanicinnaturethat'sMiataccountedforallitshotspmigsandothersteamyfeaturesButChnstiansencouldn'tfindtheYellowstonevolcanoanywhere.Mostofus>whenwetalkaboutvolcanoes,thinkoftheclassiccone（圓錐體〉shapesofaFujiorKihmanjar。>wlicharecreatedwheneruptingmagma（巖漿）pilesupThesecanformremarkablyquicklyIn1943,aMexicanfannerwassurprisedtoseesmokensuigfromasmallpartofhislandInoneweekhewasthecaifiisedownerofaconefivehundredfeethighWithintwoyearsithadtoppedoutatalmostfourteenhundredfeetandwasmorethanhalfamileacrossAltogethertherearesometenthousandofthesevolcanoesonEarth,allbutafewhundredofthanextinctThereis>however,asecondlesknowntypeofvolcanothatdoesn'tinvolvemountainbuildingThesearevolcanoessoexplosivethattheyburstopeninasinglebigcrack,leavingbehindavasthole,thecaldera.Yellowstoneobviouslywasofthissecondtype,butChnstiansencouldn'tfindthecaldera

anywhereJustatthistimeNASAdecidedtotestsomenewlugli-altitiidecamerasbytakingphotographsofYellowstone.Athouglitfi.ilofficialpassedonsomeofthecopiestotheparkauthontiesontheassumptiontliattheymightmakeaniceblow-upforoneofthevisitors'calters.AssoonasChnstiansensawthephotos,herealizedwhyhehadfelledtospotthecaldera,almostthewholepark-2.2millionacreswascalderaTheexplosionhadleftaholemorethanfortymilesacrossmuchtoohugetobeseenfromanywhereatgroiuidlevel.AtsometuneinthepastYellowstonemusthaveblownupwithaviolencefarbeyondthescaleofanythingknowntohumans5SWhatpiiszledChnstiansenwhenhewasstudyingYellowstone?AItscomplicatedgeographicalfeatures.BItsever-lastinginfluenceontovinsmC.Themystenousliistoryofthepark.D.Theexactlocationofthevolcano59Whatdoesthesecond-paragraphnwilytalkabout?ATheshapesofvolcanoes.BTheunpactsofvolcanoes.CTheactivitiesofvolcanoesD.Thehaglitsofvolcanoes.Whatdoestheuiiderluiedword"blow-up"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?AHot-airballoon. B.Digitalcamera.C.Bigphotograph. DBird'sview.CWhocaresifpeoplethinkwronglythattheInternethashadmoreunportaiitinfluencesthanthewashingmachine?Wliydoesitmattertliatpeoplearemoreunpressedbythemostrecentchanges?Itwouldnotmatterifthesemisjudgmentswerejustamatterofpeople'sopinionsHowever,theyhaverealimpacts,astheyresultinmisguideduseofscarceresourcesThefascinationwiththeICT(InfonrationandCommunicationTechnology)revolution,representedbytheInternet,liasmadesomenchcountrieswronglyconcludethatmakingthingsisso"yesterday"thattheyshouldtrytoliveonideasTinsbeliefin"post-uidustnalsociety"liasledthosecouiitnestoneglecttharmanufacturingsect。噓！|造業(yè))withnegativeconsequaicesforthareconomies.Evenmoreworryingly,thefascurationwiththeInternetbypeopleinnchcoiuitneshasmovedtheinternationalconmnuntytowoiryaboutthe"digitaldivide"betweenthenchcoiuitnesandthepoorcouiitnesTinshasledcompaniesandindividualstodonatemoneytodevelopmgcountnestobuycomputerequipmentandInternetfacilitiesThequestion,however,iswhetherthisisMiatthedevelopuigcoiuitnesneedthemostPerliapsgivingmoneyforthoselessfesliionablethingssuchasdigguigwells,extendingdectncitynetworksandmakingmoreaffordablewashingmachineswouldhaveunprovedpeople'slivesmorethangivingeverychildalaptopcomputerorsettingupInternetcentresinruralvillages,Iamnotsayingthattliosethingsarenecessarilymoreimportant,butmanydonatorshaverusheduitofancyprogrammeswithoutcarefullyassessuigtherelativelong-tenncostsandbenefitsofalternativeusesoftharmoney.Inyetanotherexample,afascinationwiththenewhasledpeopletobelievethattherecentchangesiiithetechnologiesofcommunicationsandtransportationaresorevolutionarythatnowweliveina"borderlessworld',.Asaresult,inthelasttwentyyearsorso,manypeoplehavecometobelievethatwliateverchangeishappeningtodayistheresultofgreattechnologicalprogress,gouigagainstwhichwillbeliketryingtoturntheclockbackBelievinginsuchaworld,manygovernmentshaveputanendtosomeoftheverynecessaryregulationsoncross-borderflowsofcapital,labourandgoods,withpoorresults.Understandingtechnologicaltrendsisveryimportantforcorrectlydesigningeconomicpolicies,bothatthenationalandtheinternationallevels,andformakingthenglitcareerchoicesattheindividuallevelHowever,ourfascinationwiththelatest,andourtuidervaluationofwhathasalreadybecomecommon,can,andhas,ledusinallsortsofwrongdirections.MisjudgmentsontheinfluencesofnewteclinologycanleadtoAalackofconfidencehiteclmologyBaslowprogressuiteclmologyaconflictofpublicopuiionsawasteoflimitedresourcesTheexampleinParagraph4suggeststliatdonatorsshould.takepeople'sessentialneedsuitoaccoiuitmaketheirprogrammesattractivetopeopleCensurethateachchildgetsfinancialsupportDprovidemoreaffordableinternetfacilitiesWhathasledmanygovernmentstoremovenecessaryregulations?ANeglectingtheunpactsofteclinologicaladvances.BBelievingtliattheworldhasbecomeborderless.Ignoringthepowerofecononucdevelopment.Over-emphasizingtheroleofinternationalcommunicationWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?PeopleshouldbeencouragedtomakemoredonationsTraditionalteclmologystillhasaplacenowadays.CMakingrightcareerchoicesiscmcialtopersonalsuccess.D.EcononucpoliciesshouldfollowtechnologicaltrendsDThe65-year-oldSteveGoodwinwasfoundsuffemigfromearlyAlzheimer's（阿爾楚海默癥）Hewaslosinghismemory.Asoftwareengineerbyprofession,Stevewasakeenloverofthepiano,andtheonlymusicianinhisfeiiutyMusicwashistruepassion,thoughhehadneverperfonnedoutsidethefamilyMelissa,hisdaughter,feltitmorethanworthwluletosavelusmusic,towluclishefellasleepcatchnightwhenshewasyoiuigShethoughtaboutluringaprofessionalpianisttoworkwithherfatherNaomi,Melissa'sbestfriendandatalentedpianist,gottoknowabouttinsandshowedwillingnesstohelp“Whydothis?"Stevewondered."Becauseshecares."MelissasaidStevenodded,tearsineyeNaomidrovetotheGoodwuihome.ShetoldSteveshe'dlovetoheartanplay.Stevemovedtothepianoandsatatthebench,handstremblingashegentlyplacedhisfingersonthekeys.Naomiputasmallrecordernearthepiano.StartsandstopsandmistakesLongpauses,heartsinking.ButStevepressedon,playingforthefirsttuneinliislifeforastranger“Itwasbeauhfi.il"Naomisaidafterlisteningtotherecorduig"Themusicwasworthsaving”Herresponsibility,herprivilege,wouldbetorescueit.ThemusicwassillinSteveGoodwuiItwasbiddeninroomswithdoorsabouttobelocked.NaomiandStevemeteveryotherweekandspenthourstogetherHe'dmovelusfingerschunsilyonthepiano,andthenshe'dtakehisplace.HestruggledtoexplainMoatheheardinlusheadHestoodbythepiano,eyesclosed,listeningforthefirsttunetohisownworkbenigplayedbysomeonedse.SteveandNaomspokeuimusicalcodehnes,beats,intervals,movuigfromtheroottoendasonguianewkeyStevehearditAllofit.Hejustcouldn'tplayitWorkingwithNaomididwondersforSteve.IthadexcitedwithinhimthebeliefhecouldwnteonelastsongOneday,NaomireceivedanemailAttachedwasarecording,arecorduigoflossandlove,ofthefightStevecalledit“MelancholyFlower".Naomiheardmultiplestopsandstarts,Stevestruggling,searchingwlulehiswifeJonicalledhim“honey”andencouragedhimThetaskwassohard,andSteve,angryandupset,saidhewasquitting.Jonipraisedlinn,tellingherhusbandtinscouldbehissignaturepieceNaomimanagedtofigureout16ofSteve'sfavonte,andmostpersonalsongs.WithNaomi'shelp,theGoodwuifamilyfoiuidasoundengineertorecordNaomiplayuigSteve'ssongsJointhouglitthatwouldbetheendButitwasn'tInthemonthsleadinguptothe2016OregonRepertorySingersChnstniasconcert,Naomitoldthedirectorshehadaspecialoneinmind“MelancholyFlower"ShetoldthedirectoraboutherprojectwithSteveThedirectoragreedtoaddittotheplayinglist.ButNaomiwouldhavetoaskSteve'spermissionHeconsidereditanhonorAftertheconcert,NaoniitoldthefamilythatSteve'smusicwasbeautifulandprofessional.Itneededtobesharedinpublic.ThefamilyrentedafonnerchurchindowntownPortlandandscheduledaconcert.Bythedayoftheshow,morethan300peoplehadsaidtheywouldattend.Bythen,StevewashavingahardtimerememberingthenamesofsomeofInsfriendsHeknewthepathInslifewasnowtakingHetoldhisfeirnlyhewasatpeace.Steveamvedandsatinthefrontrow,surroimdedbyhisfeiinlyThehouselightsfededNaomitookthestage.Herfingers.Hisheart..WhydidMelissawanttosaveherfatha'smusic?AHismusiccouldstophisdiseaseworseningB.ShewantedtopleaseherdyingoldfatherCHismusicdeservedtobepreservedinthefamily.D.ShewantedtomakeherfatheraprofessionalAfterhearingSteve'splayuig,NaomiArefusedtomakeacommentonitBwasdeeplyunpressedbyhismusicCdecidedtofreeStevefromsuffemigDregrettedoffemighdptoherfriend.HowcantheprocessofSteve'srecordnigbedescubed?AItwasslowbutproductive.ItwasbaieficialtohishealthItwastiresomeforNaomiItwasvitalforNaomi’scareer68BeforeStevefinished“MelancholyFlower,"InswifeJoinAthouglitthemusictalentofStevewasexhaustedBdidn'texpectthedamagethediseasebroughtaboutCdidn'tftillyrealizethevalueofherhusband'smusicD.brouglitherhusband'smusiccareertoperfection69HowdidStevefedattheconcerthddindowntownPortland?AHefeltconcernedabouthisillnessB.Hesensedaresponsibilityformusic.CHeregainedhisfeithinmusic.D.Hegotintoastateofquiet.70.Whatcanbeasiutabletitleforthepassage?ATheKindnessofFnendsB.ThePowerofMusicCTheMakingofaMusicianD.TheValueofDetermination第醺吩：任務型聞讀（共10小題3每小分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面矩文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：請將答案寫在答題卡上相應題號的橫線上。每個空格只填一個單詞。TlieCostofTliiiikingDespitetheirmanydifferences,allhumanbangsshareseveraldefiningcharacteristics,suchaslargebrainsandtheabilitytowalkupnghtontwolegsThefirstuniquehumancharacteristicisthatluuiiaiishaveextraordinarilylargebrainscomparedwithotheranimalsItseemsobvioustliatevolutionshouldselectforlargerbrainsMammals（哺乳動物）weighingsixtykilograinshaveanaveragebrainsizeof200cm3.Modemmanhasabrainaveraging1200-1400cm2Wearesofondofourhighintelligencetliatweassumethatwhenitcomestobrauipower,moremustbebetterUnfortunately,thatisnotthecase.Thefeetisthatahugebrainisahugedrainconsiunptionofenergyontliebody.I*snoteasytocanyaround,especiallywhenboxedinsideamassiveskull(傾骨).It'sevenliardertoprovidesenergyInmodemman,thebrainaccoiintsforabout2-3%oftotalbodyweightbutitconsumes25%ofthebody'senergywhenthebodyisatrestBycompanson,thebrauisofapes(類人猿)requireonly8%ofrest-tuneenergyEarlyhumanspadfortheirlargebrauisintwowaysFirstly,theyspentmoretuneinsearchfoodSecondly,tharmusclesgrewsmallerandweakerIt'shardlyailobviousconclusionthattinsisagoodwaytosurvive.Achimpanzee(黑猩猩)cantwinanargumentwithamodemman,butitcantearthemanapartlikearagdollAnotheruniquehumancliaractensticisthatwewalkupnglit.Standingup,it'seasiertofindfoodorenemies.Inaddition,theiranusthatareuimecessaryformovingaroundarefreedforotherpurposes,likethrowingstonesorsignalingAsaresult,huiraiiscanperfonnverycomplextaskswiththeirhandsYetwalkuiguprighthasitsdisadvantageThebonestructureofourancestorsdevelopedformillionsofyearstosupportacreatinethatwalkedonallfoursandhasardativdysmallhead.Adjustuigtoanuptightpositionwasqiuteachallenge,especiallywhentheboneshadtosupportanextra-largeskullHumankindpaidforitsbroadvisionandskiUfulhandsbackachesandpainfiilnecks.Weassumethatalargebrainmakeshugeadvantages.ItseemsobvioustliatthesehavemadehumankindthemostpowerfulannualonearthButhumansenjoyedalloftheseadvantagesforafull2millionyearsduringwhichtheyremainedweakaiidmarginalcreature.Thushtuiiaiiswholivedamillionyearsago,despitetheirbigbranisandsharpstonetools,livedinconstantfearofmeat-eatinganimals.TlieCostofTliinkingIntroduction?Largebrainsfortharbodiesandtheabilitytowalkupnglitaretwo(71) ofhumanbangsThe(72) oflargehumanbrauisThelargerbrauismaynotbebetterbecauseofthecost.ThebigbrainsmakeitharderforthebodytomovearoundandconsiunemoreenergyTheannnalbrainrequiresless(73) whenthebodyisatrest.

, Largehumanbrainsconsumemorefood,andweakenmusclesThe(74) ofwalkingupnghtWalkingupnglitmakesiteasytofindfoodor(75) againstenemies.Freedhandscanservesome(76) purposeandperfonncomplextasks.?Walkmgupnglitchallengesthehumanbonestructure,andthesizeofbrains?Walkingupnglitresultsin(78) suffemigsConclusionWithalargebrain,humanbeings(79) otherbangsintennsofintelligence.Weakandmarginal,humanbeingsremained(80) ofmeat-eatinganimals第五部分書面表達（滿分25分）81.請閱讀下面文字，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文童。^^^Jiang：Haveyouheardthis?AgioupofexcliaiigestiidaitsfromtheUKarevisituigourschoolnextSuHua：Yes,Ihave.SomearealreadyrecommendingthetraditionalChinesedressforthewelcomeceremonyLiJiang:Butitseemspeoplehavedifferentopinions.SuHua：Whatdoyouthink?LiJiang:Ithinkit'sagoodideaIt'sanopportiuntytomaketheCliuieseculturebetterknowntointernationalstudentsSuHua：Iagree.Butwedon'thavetodresstliatway.That'snotourdailystyle.Besides,it'snotveryconvanent.LiJiang：YouseeIt'stheChineseculturetliattheBntishfriendsarecomingforJustt