Unit 4 Words and expressions單詞派生詞詞匯語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)拓展 高二英語(yǔ)人教版選修八

adaptationn.適應(yīng)（性）;改編本adaptv.改編;使適應(yīng)adaptableadj.有適應(yīng)能力的;能適應(yīng)的classicadj.經(jīng)典的;第一流的classicn.經(jīng)典著作classicaladj.古典的;經(jīng)典的fatefuladj.重要的;命中注定的faten.命運(yùn)hesitatev.猶豫;躊躇hesitationn.猶豫uncomfortableadj.不舒服的;不安的uncomfortablyadv.不舒服地；不自在地comfortableadj.舒服的comfortv.→discomfortv.troublesomeadj.帶來(lái)麻煩的troublen.麻煩troublev.使憂慮;使煩惱m(xù)istakenadj.（見解或判斷上）錯(cuò)誤的;不正確的mistakenlyadv.錯(cuò)誤地;被誤解地mistaken.錯(cuò)誤mistakev弄錯(cuò)brilliantadj.巧妙的;使人印象深的;很成功的brilliantlyadv.光彩奪目地;出色brilliancen.透明度;亮度;光彩classifyv.將…分類;將…歸類classificationn.分類;歸類;分級(jí)classn.階級(jí)；階層remarkn.談?wù)摚谎哉?；評(píng)述remarkv.談?wù)?；評(píng)論；說起remarkableadj.引人注目的；不尋常的remarkablyadv.非常;極為;格外betrayv.出賣;泄露(機(jī)密);辜負(fù)betrayaln.(被)背叛;出賣extraordinaryadj.不平常的;不一般的ordinaryadj.普通的;平常的condemnv.譴責(zé);指責(zé);宣判condemnationn.譴責(zé);指責(zé)properlyadv.正確地;適當(dāng)?shù)豴roperadj.正確的;恰當(dāng)?shù)膁uchessn.公爵夫人;女公爵duken.公爵acquaintancen.認(rèn)識(shí)的人;熟人acquaintv.使熟悉;使了解acquaintedadj.熟悉;了解;(與某人)相識(shí)amazementn.驚奇;驚愕;驚詫amazev.使驚奇;使驚愕amazedadj.大為驚奇的amazingadj.令人大為驚奇的fortunen.機(jī)會(huì);運(yùn)氣;大筆的錢;巨款fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的;交好運(yùn)的fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地;交好運(yùn)地unfortunateadj.不幸的;倒霉的unfortunatelyadv.不幸地;遺憾地superioradj.更好的;/n.上級(jí),上司inferioradj.較差的,次的;/n.不如別人的人;級(jí)別低的人disapprovev.不贊成;不同意disapprovaln.不贊成;反對(duì)approvev.贊成;同意;批準(zhǔn)approvaln.贊成;同意;批準(zhǔn)robv.搶劫;掠奪robbern.強(qiáng)盜;盜賊robberyn.盜竊;搶劫musicaladj.音樂的;有音樂的musicn.音樂;樂曲musiciann.音樂家;作曲家believern.信徒believev.相信;認(rèn)為真實(shí)beliefn.相信;信心;信仰believableadj.可相信的;可信任的horribleadj.極壞的;十分討厭的;可惡的horriblyadv.可怕地horrorn.震驚;恐懼;厭惡disgustingadj.極糟的;令人不快的disgustv.使作嘔;使厭惡disgustn.厭惡;憎惡;反感disgustedadj.厭惡的;憎惡的;反感的heartilyadv.盡情地;關(guān)懷地;勁頭十足地heartyadj.親切的;友好的;喧鬧而活潑的effectivelyadv.有效地;實(shí)際上effectiveadj.實(shí)際的;事實(shí)上的

adaptationmakeanadaptationto(doing)適應(yīng)…adaptvi.&vt.(使)適應(yīng);(使)適合vt.改編;修改adaptto… 適應(yīng)…adaptoneselfto…使某人自己適應(yīng)…adaptsth.for/into…把…改編成…beadaptedfrom…由…改編而成hesitatehesitatetodosth.猶豫做某事hesitateabout/over(doing)sth.對(duì)(做)某事猶豫不決hesitationn.躊躇,猶豫withouthesitation毫不猶豫地mistakenbemistakenabout誤解……；對(duì)……持有錯(cuò)誤的見解bemistakenindoingsth.做某事是錯(cuò)誤的mistake...for...把……錯(cuò)當(dāng)作……bymistake錯(cuò)誤地；弄錯(cuò)classifyclassifysth.by/accordingto根據(jù)……分類

classify…as…把某人/物歸入……類；分等級(jí)

classify…into...把…分為remarkmakearemark/remarkson/about就…發(fā)表意見;對(duì)…品頭論足remarkon/upon 談?wù)?評(píng)論…remarkthat從句評(píng)論…remarkableadj.引人注目的;不尋常的,非凡的beremarkablefor 以……著稱betraybetraysb.(tosb.)(向…)出賣…betrayasecrettosb.向某人泄露秘密betrayone‘strust辜負(fù)某人的信任betrayoneself暴露本來(lái)面目，原形畢露condemncondemnsb./sth.for…因…而譴責(zé)某人或某事condemnsb.tosth.迫使…接受困境(或不愉快的狀況)condemnsb.todosth.acquaintancemakeone’sacquaintance=maketheacquaintanceofsb.結(jié)識(shí)某人havean/some/little/noacquaintancewithsth.對(duì)某事有一點(diǎn)/一些/幾乎沒有/不了解amazementn.驚訝；驚愕inamazement震驚；驚訝toone’samazement“使某人驚訝的是”fortune—fortunate---fortunately----unfortunately—misfortunebefortunatetodosth./indoingsth.幸運(yùn)地做某事【11】詞性辨析generallyspeaking一般來(lái)說，總的來(lái)說【12】①個(gè)人來(lái)說_____________speaking②嚴(yán)格地說_____________speaking③粗略地說_____________speaking④適當(dāng)?shù)卣f_____________speaking⑤確切地說_____________speakingsuperiorbesuperiortosb./sth.比…更好/級(jí)別高besuperiorin在…方面更好robrobsb.ofsth.搶奪某人的某物showsb.in/out領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)來(lái)/送某人出去showsb.around...領(lǐng)某