新版牛津9A英語-Unit4-Growing-up-Grammar全面版課件

Unit4GrowingupUnit4Growingup1Wordsreview

careeragainstn.生涯，職業(yè)prep.對抗；與……相反；違反Wordsreviewcareern.生涯，職業(yè)2Tolearntousethefollowingconjunctionstointroducetimeclauses:usingbefore,after,whenandwhileusingsince,tillanduntilusingassoonasandwheneverObjectivesTolearntousethefollowing3Lookatthefollowingsentences.1.HeremainedthereforaboutayearbeforetheNBAtooknoticeofhim.(P51)2.Afterhegraduated,hewasforcedtoplayinanotherbasketballleague.(P51)3.Whenhefinallygotthechance,hescored20pointsinhisfirstgame.(P50)4.While(hewas)attendingjuniorhigh,Spudtriedoutfortheschoolteam.(P50)Lookatthefollowingsentence45.Sometimesweforgetwhenweshouldstop.(P37)6.Itcancheeryouupwhenyouarefeelingsad.(P23)7.Outside,peoplewererunninginalldirectionswhilepiecesofglassandbrickswerefallingdown.(牛津八年級上U8)8.Timmywastrappedinadarkplaceaftertheearthquakestopped.(牛津八年級上U8)9.Hestayedwiththeboyandplayedwithhimfortwohoursbeforetheboy’sparentscame.(牛津七年級下U7)5.Sometimesweforgetwhenwe51.Heremainedthereforaboutayear_______theNBAtooknoticeofhim.(P51)2._______hegraduated,hewasforcedtoplayinanotherbasketballleague.(P51)3.______hefinallygotthechance,hescored20pointsinhisfirstgame.(P50)4._______(hewas)attendingjuniorhigh,Spudtriedoutfortheschoolteam.(P50)5.Sometimesweforget_______weshouldstop.(P37)beforeAfterWhenFillintheblanks.WhilewhengoReady?1.Heremainedthereforabout66.Itcancheeryouup_______youarefeelingsad.(P23)7.Outside,peoplewererunninginalldirections_______piecesofglassandbrickswerefallingdown.(牛津八年級上U8)8.Timmywastrappedinadarkplace_______theearthquakestopped.(牛津八年級上U8)9.Hestayedwiththeboyandplayedwithhimfortwohours________theboy’sparentscame.(牛津七年級下U7)whenwhileafterbefore6.Itcancheeryouup_______71._______thechildrenhavefun,parentscantakedancelessonsonthebeach.(2013山東菏澤)A.WhenB.IfC.WhileD.Once2._______Igotback,Ifoundmymothercookingforme.(2013湖北黃石)A.WhenB.BeforeC.SinceD.Although1._______thechildrenhavef8以上我們已經(jīng)通過歸納總結(jié)和練習對本課的語法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解，下面就讓我們根據(jù)之前練習的考察情況進一步選擇講解該語法項的重難點。以上我們已經(jīng)通過歸納總結(jié)和練習對本課的語法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解9時間狀語從句是指在復合句中充當時間狀語的句子。如：Whentheweatherisgood,mygrandpalikesgoingfishing.當天氣好的時候，我爺爺喜歡去釣魚。Thesuncameoutafterthestormstopped.暴風雨停止后，太陽出來了。注意：我們可以用before,after,when和while引導時間狀語從句，這些詞既可放在句首，也可放在句中。時間狀語從句是指在復合句中充當時間狀語的句子。如：When10before的意思是“在……之前”，表示主句動作發(fā)生在從句動作之前。如：Closethewindowsbeforeyouleavetheroom,please.在你離開房間前，請關上窗。after意思是“在……之后”，表示主句的動作發(fā)生在從句的動作之后。如：IwenttoschoolafterIfinishedmybreakfast.我吃完早飯去上學。before的意思是“在……之前”，表示主句動作發(fā)生在從句動11when意思是“當……時”，表示主句動作發(fā)生的特定時間。如：Whilemysisterwassweepingthefloor,Iwaswashingthedishes.我姐姐掃地時，我在洗碗。while意思是“當……時”，強調(diào)主句動作和從句動作是同時發(fā)生的。如：Thedaysgetlongerwhenspringcomes.春天到來時，白天變長了。注意：while引導的從句的謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性的。when意思是“當……時”，表示主句動作發(fā)生的特定時間。如：12while還可以表示“在……期間”，表示主句動作發(fā)生在從句動作進行的過程中。如:Whiletheboyswereplayingfootball,itrained.當男孩子們踢足球時，下雨了。while還可以表示“在……期間”，表示主句動作發(fā)生在從句動13注意：在when和while引導的從句中，當主句和從句的主語一致，并且從句中有be動詞時，可以省略主語和be動詞，構成when/while+-ing結(jié)構。如：When(sheis)introuble,shealwaysasksformyhelp.她遇到困難時總是向我求助。While

(Iam)travelling,Iliketobuysomesouvenirs.旅游時我喜歡買紀念品。注意：在when和while引導的從句中，當主句和從句的主14Davidiswritinginhisdiaryaboutoneofhisdays.Helphimcombinehissentencesusingbefore,after,whenorwhile.(P54)A1.Igotojoggingeverymorning.ThenIhavebreakfast._____________________________________________________________________2.Ipractisedplayingbasketballforhours.Ifelttiredout.______________________________________________________________________IgojoggingeverymorningbeforeIhavebreakfast.AfterIpractisedplayingbasketballforhours,Ifelttiredout.Davidiswritinginhisdiary153.ImetPeter.Iwaswaitingatthebusstop.__________________________________________________________________4.IwaswatchingTV.Ireceivedacallfrommyuncle.___________________________________________________________________5.Iwasreadytogotobed.Myfathercamebackfromwork.___________________________________________________________________ImetPeterwhile(Iwas)waitingatthebusstop.While(Iwas)watchingTV,Ireceivedacallfrommyuncle.Iwasreadytogotobedwhenmyfathercamebackfromwork.3.ImetPeter.Iwaswaiting16Lookatthefollowingsentences.1.You’vebeenhappysince

Ifirstmetyou.(P48)2.Spudremainedinanotherbasketballleagueforaboutayeartill/until

theNBAtooknoticeofhim.(P51)3.Untilhisdreamcametrue,Spudnevergaveup.(P55)4.Donotwakemeupuntilyoufinishyourwork.(P48)Lookatthefollowingsentence175.Itmovedupovermystomachandneckuntilitwasstandingnearmyface.(牛津八年級下U4)6.I’velivedheresinceIwasborn.(牛津八年級下U1)7.They’llsay“excuseme”andbepoliteenoughtowaittillyoumove.(牛津八年級下U5)5.Itmovedupovermystomach181.You’vebeenhappy_________

Ifirstmetyou.(P48)2.Spudremainedinanotherbasketballleagueforaboutayear__________

theNBAtooknoticeofhim.(P51)3._________hisdreamcametrue,Spudnevergaveup.(P55)4.Donotwakemeup________youfinishyourwork.(P48)sincetill/untilUntilFillintheblanks.untilgoReady?1.You’vebeenhappy_________195.Itmovedupovermystomachandneck_______itwasstandingnearmyface.(牛津八年級下U4)6.I’velivedhere________Iwasborn.(牛津八年級下U1)7.They’llsay“excuseme”andbepoliteenoughtowait________youmove.(牛津八年級下U5)untilsincetill5.Itmovedupovermystomach201.Tigerswait_______itisdark,thengoouttofindtheirfood.(2012山東濰坊)A.sinceB.untilC.asD.because2.—YouhavebeeninNanjingverylong?—Yeah._______myparentscamehere.(2013四川內(nèi)江)A.ForB.AsC.WhenD.Since1.Tigerswait_______itisd21以上我們已經(jīng)通過歸納總結(jié)和練習對本課的語法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解，下面就讓我們根據(jù)之前練習的考察情況進一步選擇講解該語法項的重難點。以上我們已經(jīng)通過歸納總結(jié)和練習對本課的語法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解22since,till和until常用來引導時間狀語從句。如：since,till和untilMrBrownhasbeeninBeijingsinceyouleft.自從你離開，布朗先生就一直待在北京。Iworkedtill/untilhecameback.我一直工作到他回來為止。since,till和until常用來引導時間狀語從句。如23since意思是“自從……以來”。一般情況下，從句謂語動詞用一般過去時，而主句的謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時。如：注意：since引導的從句的謂語動詞可以是延續(xù)性動詞，也可以是瞬時動詞。Theyhavebeenfriendssincetheywereatprimaryschool.他們從小學起就一直是好朋友。since意思是“自從……以來”。一般情況下，從句謂語動詞用24till和until意思是“到……為止”，一般情況下兩者可以互換。until可以放在句首或句中，而till不可以用在句首。注意：如果主句中的謂語動詞是瞬時動詞時，必須用否定形式，即“not…until”結(jié)構，意思是“直到……才（開始）”。如：Walktill/untilyouseeawhitehouse.一直走到你看到一座白房子為止。IdidnotgotobeduntilIfinishedmyhomework.直到做完作業(yè)我才上床睡覺。till和until意思是“到……為止”，一般情況下兩者25HerearemoresentencesfromDavid’sdiaryentry.Completehissentenceswithsince,tilloruntil.(P55)B1.Ihavebeencrazyaboutplayingbasketball________Iwasalittleboy.2.Theweatherhasbeenawfulthisweek.Theraindidnotstop________yesterdayevening,sowecouldnotpractisebasketballforseveralyears.sinceuntilHerearemoresentencesfromD263.Weplayedbasketballintheplaygroundthisafternoon________itwasgettingdark.4.Itisthefirsttimewehaveplayedbasketball_______Monday.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuch.5.Iwaitedfor20minutesatthebusstop________thebusarrived.6.ItisFridayevening.Iwillnotgotobed________IfinishwatchingmyfavouriteTVprogramme.till/untilsincetill/untiluntil3.Weplayedbasketballinthe27Lookatthefollowingsentences.1.Assoonasyouclickthemouse,there’sagreatdealofinformation.(P49)2.…andIcanreadthemwheneverIwantto.(P49)3.ItbegantorainassoonasIleftthehouse.(P56)Lookatthefollowingsentence281.__________youclickthemouse,there’sagreatdealofinformation.(P49)2.…andIcanreadthem___________Iwantto.(P49)3.Itbegantorain____________Ileftthehouse.(P56)AssoonaswheneverassoonasFillintheblanks.goReady?1.__________youclickthemo29Iwillsendyouane-mailassoonasI________inCanada.(2011北京)A.arriveB.arrivedC.amarrivingD.willarriveIwillsendyouane-mailass30以上我們已經(jīng)通過歸納總結(jié)和練習對本課的語法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解，下面就讓我們根據(jù)之前練習的考察情況進一步選擇講解該語法項的重難點。以上我們已經(jīng)通過歸納總結(jié)和練習對本課的語法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解31assoonas和whenever我們常用assoonas和whenever引導時間狀語從句。如：AssoonasIarriveinCanada,Iwillcallyou.我一到加拿大，就給你打電話。Wheneverhemetus,hesmiledatus.他每次遇見我們，都向我們微笑。assoonas和whenever我們常用assoon32assoonas意思是“一……就”。如：Webegantoworkassoonaswegotthere.我們一到那里就開始工作。Hewillvisityouassoonashegetsthere.他一到那里就會去拜訪你。whenever意思是“每當，任何時候”。如:注意：whenever可以用everytime替換。Helikeslisteningtomusicwheneverhehastime.每當他有時間的時候，他喜歡聽音樂。assoonas意思是“一……就”。如：Webegan33SimoniswritingaboutDavid’sloveforbasketball.HelpSimoncompletehissentenceswithassoonasorwhenever.(P56)C11.Davidoftengoestoplaybasketball__________schoolisover.2.HewatchestheNBA_________thereisagameonTV.3._________hetalksaboutbasketball,hegetsexcited.4._________helearntthattheNBAplayerswouldcometoChina,hetriedhisbesttogetaticket.assoonaswheneverWheneverAssoonasSimoniswritingaboutDavid’s34DavidiswritingaboutYaoMing,hisfavouritebasketballstar.Helphimcompletehisarticlewiththecorrectconjunctionsyouhavelearntinthisunit.(P56)C2YaoMingwasborninShanghaiin1980.hegothisfirstbasketball(1)_________hewasonlyfouryearsold,buthedidnotbecomeseriousaboutbasketball(2)_________hewas12.YaojoinedtheHoustonRocketsin2002andbecamethebestChineseplayertoeveryplayintheNBA.whenuntilDavidiswritingaboutYaoMin35(3)__________hewenttotheUSA,heknewlittleEnglish,buthequicklylearntthelanguage.Thebestmomentinhiscareerwasin2004—hescored41pointsinagameagainsttheAtlantaHawks.WhenYaoMingwaslivingintheUSA,hereturnedtoChina(4)__________hewasneeded.HetookpartintheOlympicsin2004andin2008asoneoftheChineseathletes.(5)__________heendedhisbasketballcareer,Yaohasdonemorecharitywork,especiallyforpoorChineseteenagers.When/BeforewheneverSince/After(3)__________hewenttothe36Timeforreflectionsincewhenever自從……引導時間狀語從句的謂語動詞用一般過去時,主句的謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時。每當;任何時候可以和everytime替換。Timeforreflectionsincewhenev37TimeforreflectionTimeforreflection38請點擊請點擊Ⅰ.根據(jù)漢語提示完成英語句子。1.Bequiet__________________________(當我正在做作業(yè)時).2.She’llreturnthebookstoyou____________________________________(她一看完).3.________________________(當我七歲時),Icouldrideabike.4.Ididn’tgotobed________________________(直到我父親回來)lastnight.5.Katewenttobed__________________________(在她完成作業(yè)后).6.Iwenttosaygoodbyetomyfriends___________________________(在我去美國之前).whileIamdoingmyhomeworkassoonasshefinishesreadingthemWhenIwassevenyearsolduntilmyfathercamebackaftershefinishedherhomeworkbeforeIwenttoAmericaⅠ.根據(jù)漢語提示完成英語句子。whileIamdo40Ⅱ.用所給動詞的適當形式填空。1.Youmusttellhertogobackhomewhenshe_________(get)here.2.I’llhavetowaitthereuntilJohn_______(come)back.3.Whilethey__________(play)computergamesathome,therewasaknockonthedoor.4.Pleasetellhimaboutitassoonasyou________(see)him.getscomeswereplayingseeⅡ.用所給動詞的適當形式填空。getscomeswere411.FinishtheexercisesinLearningEnglish.2.PreviewIntegratedskillsonPages57and58.Homework1.FinishtheexercisesinLea42只要我們堅持了，就沒有克服不了的困難?；蛟S，為了將來，為了自己的發(fā)展，我們會把一件事情想得非常透徹，對自己越來越嚴，要求越來越高，對任何機會都不曾錯過，其目的也只不過是不讓自己隨時陷入逆境與失去那種面對困難不曾屈服的精神。但有時，“千里之行，始于足下。”我們更需要用時間持久的用心去做一件事情，讓自己其中那小小的淺淺的進步，來擊破打破突破自己那本以為可以高枕無憂十分舒適的區(qū)域，強迫逼迫自己一刻不停的馬不停蹄的一直向前走，向前看，向前進。所有的未來，都是靠腳步去丈量。沒有走，怎么知道，不可能；沒有去努力，又怎么知道不能實現(xiàn)？幸福都是奮斗出來的。那不如，生活中、工作中，就讓這“幸福都是奮斗出來的”完完全全徹徹底底的滲入我們的心靈，著心、心平氣和的去體驗、去察覺這一種靈魂深處的安詳，側(cè)耳聆聽這僅屬于我們自己生命最原始最動人的節(jié)奏。但，這種聆聽，它絕不是僅限于、執(zhí)著于“我”，而是觀察一種生命狀態(tài)能夠擴展和超脫到什么程度，也就是那“幸福都是奮斗出來的”深處又會是如何？生命不止，奮斗不息！又或者，對于很多優(yōu)秀的人來說，我們奮斗了一輩子，拼搏了一輩子，也只是人家的起點?？墒牵@微不足道的進步，對于我們來說，卻是幸福的，也是知足的，因為我們清清楚楚的知道自己需要的是什么，隱隱約約的感覺到自己的人生正把握在自己手中，并且這一切還是通過我們自己勤勤懇懇努力，去積極爭取的!“寶劍鋒從磨礪出，梅花香自苦寒來。”當我們坦然接受這人生的終局，或許，這無所皈依的心靈就有了歸宿，這生命中覓尋處那真正的幸福、真正的清香也就從此真正的燦爛了我們的人生。一生有多少屬于我們的時光？陌上的花，落了又開了，開了又落了。無數(shù)個歲月就這樣在悄無聲息的時光里靜靜的流逝。童年的玩伴，曾經(jīng)的天真，只能在夢里回味，每回夢醒時分，總是多了很多傷感。不知不覺中，走過了青春年少，走過了人世間風風雨雨。愛過了，恨過了，哭過了，笑過了，才漸漸明白，酸甜苦辣咸才是人生的真味！生老病死是自然規(guī)律。所以，面對生活中經(jīng)歷的一切順境和逆境都學會了坦然承受，面對突然而至的災難多了一份從容和冷靜。這世上沒有什么不能承受的，只要你有足夠的堅強！這世上沒有什么不能放下的，只要你有足夠的胸襟！一生有多少屬于我們的時光？當你為今天的落日而感傷流淚的時候，你也將錯過了明日的旭日東升；當你為過去的遺憾郁郁寡歡，患得患失的時候，你也將忽略了沿途美麗的風景，淡漠了對未來美好生活的憧憬。沒有十全十美的生活，沒有一帆風順的旅途。波平浪靜的人生太乏味，抑郁憂傷的人生少歡樂，風雨過后的彩虹最絢麗，歷經(jīng)磨礪的生命才豐盈而深刻。見過了各樣的人生：有的輕浮，有的踏實；有的喧嘩，有的落寞；有的激揚，有的低回。肉體凡胎的我們之所以苦惱或喜悅，大都是緣于生活里的際遇沉浮，走不出個人心里的藩籬。也許我們能挺得過物質(zhì)生活的匱乏，卻不能抵擋住內(nèi)心的種種糾結(jié)。其實幸福和歡樂大多時候是對人對事對生活的一種態(tài)度，一花一世界，一樹一菩提，就是一粒小小的沙子，也有自己精彩的乾坤。如果想到我們終有一天會灰飛煙滅，一切象風一樣無影亦無蹤，還去爭個什么？還去抱怨什么？還要煩惱什么？未曾生我誰是我？生我之時我是誰？長大成人方是我，合眼朦朧又是誰？一生真的沒有多少時光，何必要和生活過不去，和自己過不去呢。你在與不在，太陽每天都會照常升起；你愁與不愁，生活都將要繼續(xù)。時光不會因你而停留，你卻會隨著光陰而老去。有些事情注定會發(fā)生，有的結(jié)局早已就預見，那么就改變你可以改變的，適應你必須去適應的。面對幸與不幸，換一個角度，改變一種思維，也許心空就不再布滿陰霾，頭上就是一片蔚藍的天。一生能有多少屬于我們的時光，很多事情，很多人已經(jīng)漸漸模糊。而能隨著歲月積淀下來，在心中無法忘卻的，一定是觸動心靈，甚至是刻骨銘心的，無論是傷痛是歡愉。人生無論是得意還是失意，都不要錯過了清早的晨曦，正午的驕陽，夕陽的絢爛，暮色中的朦朧。經(jīng)歷過很多世態(tài)炎涼之后，你終于能懂得：誰會在乎你？你又何必要別人去在乎？生于斯世，赤條條的來，也將身無長物的離開，你在世上得到的，失去的，最終都會化作塵埃。原本就不曾帶來什么，所以也談不到失去什么，因此，對自己經(jīng)歷的幸與不幸都應懷有一顆平常心有一顆平常心，面對人生小小的不如意或是飛來橫禍就能坦然接受，知道人有旦夕禍福，這和命運沒什么關系；有一顆平常心，面對臺下的鮮花掌聲和頭上的光環(huán)，身上的浮名都能清醒看待。花不常開，人不常在。再熱鬧華美的舞臺也有謝幕的時候；再奢華的宴席，悠揚的樂曲，總有曲終人散的時刻。春去秋來，我們無法讓季節(jié)停留；同樣如同季節(jié)一樣無法挽留的還有我們匆匆的人生。誰會在乎你？生養(yǎng)我們的父母。縱使我們有千般不是，縱使我們變成了窮光蛋，唯有父母會依然在乎！為你愁，為你笑，為你牽掛，為你滿足。這風云變幻的世界，除了父母，不敢在斷言還會有誰會永遠的在乎你！看慣太多海誓山盟的感情最后星流云散；看過太多翻云覆雨的友情灰飛煙滅。你春風得意時前呼后擁的都來錦上添花；你落寞孤寂時，曾見幾人焦急趕來為你雪中送炭。其實，誰會在乎你？除了父母，只有你自己。父母待你再好，總要有離開的時日；再恩愛夫妻，有時也會勞燕分飛，孩子之于你，就如同你和父母；管鮑貧交，俞伯牙和鐘子期，這樣的肝膽相照，從古至今有幾人？不是把世界想的太悲觀，世事白云蒼狗，要在紛紛擾擾的生活中，懂得愛惜自己。不羨慕如曇花一現(xiàn)的的流星，雖然燦爛，卻是驚鴻一瞥；寧愿做一顆小小的暗淡的星子，即使不能同日月爭輝，也有自己無可取代的位置其實，也不該讓每個人都來在乎自己，每個人的人生都是單行道，世上絕沒有兩片完全相同的樹葉。大家生活得都不容易，都有自己方向。相識就是緣分吧，在一起的時候，要多想著能為身邊的人做點什么，而不是想著去得到和索取。與人為善，以直報怨，我們就會內(nèi)心多一份寧靜，生活多一份和諧沒有誰會在乎你的時候，要學會每時每刻的在乎自己。在不知不覺間，已經(jīng)走到了人生的分水嶺，回望過去生活的點滴，路也茫茫，心也茫茫。少不更事的年齡，做出了一件件現(xiàn)在想來啼笑皆非的事情：斜陽芳草里，故作深沉地獨對晚風夕照；風蕭蕭兮，渴望成為一代俠客；一遍遍地唱著羅大佑的《童年》，期待著做那個高年級的師兄；一天天地幻想，生活能轟轟烈烈。沒有刀光劍影，沒有死去活來，青春就在渾渾噩噩、懵懵懂懂中悄然滑過。等到發(fā)覺逝去的美好，年華的可貴，已經(jīng)被無可奈何地推到了滾滾紅塵。從此，青春就一去不回頭。沒有了幻想和沖動，日子就像白開水一樣平淡，寂寞地走過一天天，一年年。涉世之初，還有幾分棱角，有幾許豪情。在碰了壁，折了腰之后，終于明白，生活不是童話，世上本沒有白雪公主和青蛙王子，原本是一張白紙似的人生，開始被染上了光怪陸離的色彩。你情愿也罷，被情愿也罷，生存，就要適應身不由己，言不由衷的生活。人到中年，突然明白了許多：人生路漫漫，那是說給還不知道什么叫人生的人說的，人生其實很短暫，百年一瞬間；世事難預料，是至理名言，這一輩子，你遇見了誰，擦肩而過了誰，誰會是你真心的良朋益友，誰會和你牽手相伴一生，

只要我們堅持了，就沒有克服不了的困難。或許，為了將來，為了自43Unit4GrowingupUnit4Growingup44Wordsreview

careeragainstn.生涯，職業(yè)prep.對抗；與……相反；違反Wordsreviewcareern.生涯，職業(yè)45Tolearntousethefollowingconjunctionstointroducetimeclauses:usingbefore,after,whenandwhileusingsince,tillanduntilusingassoonasandwheneverObjectivesTolearntousethefollowing46Lookatthefollowingsentences.1.HeremainedthereforaboutayearbeforetheNBAtooknoticeofhim.(P51)2.Afterhegraduated,hewasforcedtoplayinanotherbasketballleague.(P51)3.Whenhefinallygotthechance,hescored20pointsinhisfirstgame.(P50)4.While(hewas)attendingjuniorhigh,Spudtriedoutfortheschoolteam.(P50)Lookatthefollowingsentence475.Sometimesweforgetwhenweshouldstop.(P37)6.Itcancheeryouupwhenyouarefeelingsad.(P23)7.Outside,peoplewererunninginalldirectionswhilepiecesofglassandbrickswerefallingdown.(牛津八年級上U8)8.Timmywastrappedinadarkplaceaftertheearthquakestopped.(牛津八年級上U8)9.Hestayedwiththeboyandplayedwithhimfortwohoursbeforetheboy’sparentscame.(牛津七年級下U7)5.Sometimesweforgetwhenwe481.Heremainedthereforaboutayear_______theNBAtooknoticeofhim.(P51)2._______hegraduated,hewasforcedtoplayinanotherbasketballleague.(P51)3.______hefinallygotthechance,hescored20pointsinhisfirstgame.(P50)4._______(hewas)attendingjuniorhigh,Spudtriedoutfortheschoolteam.(P50)5.Sometimesweforget_______weshouldstop.(P37)beforeAfterWhenFillintheblanks.WhilewhengoReady?1.Heremainedthereforabout496.Itcancheeryouup_______youarefeelingsad.(P23)7.Outside,peoplewererunninginalldirections_______piecesofglassandbrickswerefallingdown.(牛津八年級上U8)8.Timmywastrappedinadarkplace_______theearthquakestopped.(牛津八年級上U8)9.Hestayedwiththeboyandplayedwithhimfortwohours________theboy’sparentscame.(牛津七年級下U7)whenwhileafterbefore6.Itcancheeryouup_______501._______thechildrenhavefun,parentscantakedancelessonsonthebeach.(2013山東菏澤)A.WhenB.IfC.WhileD.Once2._______Igotback,Ifoundmymothercookingforme.(2013湖北黃石)A.WhenB.BeforeC.SinceD.Although1._______thechildrenhavef51以上我們已經(jīng)通過歸納總結(jié)和練習對本課的語法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解，下面就讓我們根據(jù)之前練習的考察情況進一步選擇講解該語法項的重難點。以上我們已經(jīng)通過歸納總結(jié)和練習對本課的語法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解52時間狀語從句是指在復合句中充當時間狀語的句子。如：Whentheweatherisgood,mygrandpalikesgoingfishing.當天氣好的時候，我爺爺喜歡去釣魚。Thesuncameoutafterthestormstopped.暴風雨停止后，太陽出來了。注意：我們可以用before,after,when和while引導時間狀語從句，這些詞既可放在句首，也可放在句中。時間狀語從句是指在復合句中充當時間狀語的句子。如：When53before的意思是“在……之前”，表示主句動作發(fā)生在從句動作之前。如：Closethewindowsbeforeyouleavetheroom,please.在你離開房間前，請關上窗。after意思是“在……之后”，表示主句的動作發(fā)生在從句的動作之后。如：IwenttoschoolafterIfinishedmybreakfast.我吃完早飯去上學。before的意思是“在……之前”，表示主句動作發(fā)生在從句動54when意思是“當……時”，表示主句動作發(fā)生的特定時間。如：Whilemysisterwassweepingthefloor,Iwaswashingthedishes.我姐姐掃地時，我在洗碗。while意思是“當……時”，強調(diào)主句動作和從句動作是同時發(fā)生的。如：Thedaysgetlongerwhenspringcomes.春天到來時，白天變長了。注意：while引導的從句的謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性的。when意思是“當……時”，表示主句動作發(fā)生的特定時間。如：55while還可以表示“在……期間”，表示主句動作發(fā)生在從句動作進行的過程中。如:Whiletheboyswereplayingfootball,itrained.當男孩子們踢足球時，下雨了。while還可以表示“在……期間”，表示主句動作發(fā)生在從句動56注意：在when和while引導的從句中，當主句和從句的主語一致，并且從句中有be動詞時，可以省略主語和be動詞，構成when/while+-ing結(jié)構。如：When(sheis)introuble,shealwaysasksformyhelp.她遇到困難時總是向我求助。While

(Iam)travelling,Iliketobuysomesouvenirs.旅游時我喜歡買紀念品。注意：在when和while引導的從句中，當主句和從句的主57Davidiswritinginhisdiaryaboutoneofhisdays.Helphimcombinehissentencesusingbefore,after,whenorwhile.(P54)A1.Igotojoggingeverymorning.ThenIhavebreakfast._____________________________________________________________________2.Ipractisedplayingbasketballforhours.Ifelttiredout.______________________________________________________________________IgojoggingeverymorningbeforeIhavebreakfast.AfterIpractisedplayingbasketballforhours,Ifelttiredout.Davidiswritinginhisdiary583.ImetPeter.Iwaswaitingatthebusstop.__________________________________________________________________4.IwaswatchingTV.Ireceivedacallfrommyuncle.___________________________________________________________________5.Iwasreadytogotobed.Myfathercamebackfromwork.___________________________________________________________________ImetPeterwhile(Iwas)waitingatthebusstop.While(Iwas)watchingTV,Ireceivedacallfrommyuncle.Iwasreadytogotobedwhenmyfathercamebackfromwork.3.ImetPeter.Iwaswaiting59Lookatthefollowingsentences.1.You’vebeenhappysince

Ifirstmetyou.(P48)2.Spudremainedinanotherbasketballleagueforaboutayeartill/until

theNBAtooknoticeofhim.(P51)3.Untilhisdreamcametrue,Spudnevergaveup.(P55)4.Donotwakemeupuntilyoufinishyourwork.(P48)Lookatthefollowingsentence605.Itmovedupovermystomachandneckuntilitwasstandingnearmyface.(牛津八年級下U4)6.I’velivedheresinceIwasborn.(牛津八年級下U1)7.They’llsay“excuseme”andbepoliteenoughtowaittillyoumove.(牛津八年級下U5)5.Itmovedupovermystomach611.You’vebeenhappy_________

Ifirstmetyou.(P48)2.Spudremainedinanotherbasketballleagueforaboutayear__________

theNBAtooknoticeofhim.(P51)3._________hisdreamcametrue,Spudnevergaveup.(P55)4.Donotwakemeup________youfinishyourwork.(P48)sincetill/untilUntilFillintheblanks.untilgoReady?1.You’vebeenhappy_________625.Itmovedupovermystomachandneck_______itwasstandingnearmyface.(牛津八年級下U4)6.I’velivedhere________Iwasborn.(牛津八年級下U1)7.They’llsay“excuseme”andbepoliteenoughtowait________youmove.(牛津八年級下U5)untilsincetill5.Itmovedupovermystomach631.Tigerswait_______itisdark,thengoouttofindtheirfood.(2012山東濰坊)A.sinceB.untilC.asD.because2.—YouhavebeeninNanjingverylong?—Yeah._______myparentscamehere.(2013四川內(nèi)江)A.ForB.AsC.WhenD.Since1.Tigerswait_______itisd64以上我們已經(jīng)通過歸納總結(jié)和練習對本課的語法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解，下面就讓我們根據(jù)之前練習的考察情況進一步選擇講解該語法項的重難點。以上我們已經(jīng)通過歸納總結(jié)和練習對本課的語法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解65since,till和until常用來引導時間狀語從句。如：since,till和untilMrBrownhasbeeninBeijingsinceyouleft.自從你離開，布朗先生就一直待在北京。Iworkedtill/untilhecameback.我一直工作到他回來為止。since,till和until常用來引導時間狀語從句。如66since意思是“自從……以來”。一般情況下，從句謂語動詞用一般過去時，而主句的謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時。如：注意：since引導的從句的謂語動詞可以是延續(xù)性動詞，也可以是瞬時動詞。Theyhavebeenfriendssincetheywereatprimaryschool.他們從小學起就一直是好朋友。since意思是“自從……以來”。一般情況下，從句謂語動詞用67till和until意思是“到……為止”，一般情況下兩者可以互換。until可以放在句首或句中，而till不可以用在句首。注意：如果主句中的謂語動詞是瞬時動詞時，必須用否定形式，即“not…until”結(jié)構，意思是“直到……才（開始）”。如：Walktill/untilyouseeawhitehouse.一直走到你看到一座白房子為止。IdidnotgotobeduntilIfinishedmyhomework.直到做完作業(yè)我才上床睡覺。till和until意思是“到……為止”，一般情況下兩者68HerearemoresentencesfromDavid’sdiaryentry.Completehissentenceswithsince,tilloruntil.(P55)B1.Ihavebeencrazyaboutplayingbasketball________Iwasalittleboy.2.Theweatherhasbeenawfulthisweek.Theraindidnotstop________yesterdayevening,sowecouldnotpractisebasketballforseveralyears.sinceuntilHerearemoresentencesfromD693.Weplayedbasketballintheplaygroundthisafternoon________itwasgettingdark.4.Itisthefirsttimewehaveplayedbasketball_______Monday.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuch.5.Iwaitedfor20minutesatthebusstop________thebusarrived.6.ItisFridayevening.Iwillnotgotobed________IfinishwatchingmyfavouriteTVprogramme.till/untilsincetill/untiluntil3.Weplayedbasketballinthe70Lookatthefollowingsentences.1.Assoonasyouclickthemouse,there’sagreatdealofinformation.(P49)2.…andIcanreadthemwheneverIwantto.(P49)3.ItbegantorainassoonasIleftthehouse.(P56)Lookatthefollowingsentence711.__________youclickthemouse,there’sagreatdealofinformation.(P49)2.…andIcanreadthem___________Iwantto.(P49)3.Itbegantorain____________Ileftthehouse.(P56)AssoonaswheneverassoonasFillintheblanks.goReady?1.__________youclickthemo72Iwillsendyouane-mailassoonasI________inCanada.(2011北京)A.arriveB.arrivedC.amarrivingD.willarriveIwillsendyouane-mailass73以上我們已經(jīng)通過歸納總結(jié)和練習對本課的語法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解，下面就讓我們根據(jù)之前練習的考察情況進一步選擇講解該語法項的重難點。以上我們已經(jīng)通過歸納總結(jié)和練習對本課的語法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解74assoonas和whenever我們常用assoonas和whenever引導時間狀語從句。如：AssoonasIarriveinCanada,Iwillcallyou.我一到加拿大，就給你打電話。Wheneverhemetus,hesmiledatus.他每次遇見我們，都向我們微笑。assoonas和whenever我們常用assoon75assoonas意思是“一……就”。如：Webegantoworkassoonaswegotthere.我們一到那里就開始工作。Hewillvisityouassoonashegetsthere.他一到那里就會去拜訪你。whenever意思是“每當，任何時候”。如:注意：whenever可以用everytime替換。Helikeslisteningtomusicwheneverhehastime.每當他有時間的時候，他喜歡聽音樂。assoonas意思是“一……就”。如：Webegan76SimoniswritingaboutDavid’sloveforbasketball.HelpSimoncompletehissentenceswithassoonasorwhenever.(P56)C11.Davidoftengoestoplaybasketball__________schoolisover.2.HewatchestheNBA_________thereisagameonTV.3._________hetalksaboutbasketball,hegetsexcited.4._________helearntthattheNBAplayerswouldcometoChina,hetriedhisbesttogetaticket.assoonaswheneverWheneverAssoonasSimoniswritingaboutDavid’s77DavidiswritingaboutYaoMing,hisfavouritebasketballstar.Helphimcompletehisarticlewiththecorrectconjunctionsyouhavelearntinthisunit.(P56)C2YaoMingwasborninShanghaiin1980.hegothisfirstbasketball(1)_________hewasonlyfouryearsold,buthedidnotbecomeseriousaboutbasketball(2)_________hewas12.YaojoinedtheHoustonRocketsin2002andbecamethebestChineseplayertoeveryplayintheNBA.whenuntilDavidiswritingaboutYaoMin78(3)__________hewenttotheUSA,heknewlittleEnglish,buthequicklylearntthelanguage.Thebestmomentinhiscareerwasin2004—hescored41pointsinagameagainsttheAtlantaHawks.WhenYaoMingwaslivingintheUSA,hereturnedtoChina(4)__________hewasneeded.HetookpartintheOlympicsin2004andin2008asoneoftheChineseathletes.(5)__________heendedhisbasketballcareer,Yaohasdonemorecharitywork,especiallyforpoorChineseteenagers.When/BeforewheneverSince/After(3)__________hewenttothe79Timeforreflectionsincewhenever自從……引導時間狀語從句的謂語動詞用一般過去時,主句的謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時。每當;任何時候可以和everytime替換。Timeforreflectionsincewhenev80TimeforreflectionTimeforreflection81請點擊請點擊Ⅰ.根據(jù)漢語提示完成英語句子。1.Bequiet__________________________(當我正在做作業(yè)時).2.She’llreturnthebookstoyou____________________________________(她一看完).3.________________________(當我七歲時),Icouldrideabike.4.Ididn’tgotobed________________________(直到我父親回來)lastnight.5.Katewenttobed__________________________(在她完成作業(yè)后).6.Iwenttosaygoodbyetomyfriends___________________________(在我去美國之前).whileIamdoingmyhomework