新版牛津9A英語-Unit4-Growing-up-Grammar全面版課件

Unit4GrowingupUnit4Growingup1Wordsreview

careeragainstn.生涯，職業(yè)prep.對(duì)抗；與……相反；違反Wordsreviewcareern.生涯，職業(yè)2Tolearntousethefollowingconjunctionstointroducetimeclauses:usingbefore,after,whenandwhileusingsince,tillanduntilusingassoonasandwheneverObjectivesTolearntousethefollowing3Lookatthefollowingsentences.1.HeremainedthereforaboutayearbeforetheNBAtooknoticeofhim.(P51)2.Afterhegraduated,hewasforcedtoplayinanotherbasketballleague.(P51)3.Whenhefinallygotthechance,hescored20pointsinhisfirstgame.(P50)4.While(hewas)attendingjuniorhigh,Spudtriedoutfortheschoolteam.(P50)Lookatthefollowingsentence45.Sometimesweforgetwhenweshouldstop.(P37)6.Itcancheeryouupwhenyouarefeelingsad.(P23)7.Outside,peoplewererunninginalldirectionswhilepiecesofglassandbrickswerefallingdown.(牛津八年級(jí)上U8)8.Timmywastrappedinadarkplaceaftertheearthquakestopped.(牛津八年級(jí)上U8)9.Hestayedwiththeboyandplayedwithhimfortwohoursbeforetheboy’sparentscame.(牛津七年級(jí)下U7)5.Sometimesweforgetwhenwe51.Heremainedthereforaboutayear_______theNBAtooknoticeofhim.(P51)2._______hegraduated,hewasforcedtoplayinanotherbasketballleague.(P51)3.______hefinallygotthechance,hescored20pointsinhisfirstgame.(P50)4._______(hewas)attendingjuniorhigh,Spudtriedoutfortheschoolteam.(P50)5.Sometimesweforget_______weshouldstop.(P37)beforeAfterWhenFillintheblanks.WhilewhengoReady?1.Heremainedthereforabout66.Itcancheeryouup_______youarefeelingsad.(P23)7.Outside,peoplewererunninginalldirections_______piecesofglassandbrickswerefallingdown.(牛津八年級(jí)上U8)8.Timmywastrappedinadarkplace_______theearthquakestopped.(牛津八年級(jí)上U8)9.Hestayedwiththeboyandplayedwithhimfortwohours________theboy’sparentscame.(牛津七年級(jí)下U7)whenwhileafterbefore6.Itcancheeryouup_______71._______thechildrenhavefun,parentscantakedancelessonsonthebeach.(2013山東菏澤)A.WhenB.IfC.WhileD.Once2._______Igotback,Ifoundmymothercookingforme.(2013湖北黃石)A.WhenB.BeforeC.SinceD.Although1._______thechildrenhavef8以上我們已經(jīng)通過歸納總結(jié)和練習(xí)對(duì)本課的語法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解，下面就讓我們根據(jù)之前練習(xí)的考察情況進(jìn)一步選擇講解該語法項(xiàng)的重難點(diǎn)。以上我們已經(jīng)通過歸納總結(jié)和練習(xí)對(duì)本課的語法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解9時(shí)間狀語從句是指在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語的句子。如：Whentheweatherisgood,mygrandpalikesgoingfishing.當(dāng)天氣好的時(shí)候，我爺爺喜歡去釣魚。Thesuncameoutafterthestormstopped.暴風(fēng)雨停止后，太陽出來了。注意：我們可以用before,after,when和while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，這些詞既可放在句首，也可放在句中。時(shí)間狀語從句是指在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語的句子。如：When10before的意思是“在……之前”，表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之前。如：Closethewindowsbeforeyouleavetheroom,please.在你離開房間前，請(qǐng)關(guān)上窗。after意思是“在……之后”，表示主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作之后。如：IwenttoschoolafterIfinishedmybreakfast.我吃完早飯去上學(xué)。before的意思是“在……之前”，表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)11when意思是“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的特定時(shí)間。如：Whilemysisterwassweepingthefloor,Iwaswashingthedishes.我姐姐掃地時(shí)，我在洗碗。while意思是“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句動(dòng)作和從句動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生的。如：Thedaysgetlongerwhenspringcomes.春天到來時(shí)，白天變長了。注意：while引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的。when意思是“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的特定時(shí)間。如：12while還可以表示“在……期間”，表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作進(jìn)行的過程中。如:Whiletheboyswereplayingfootball,itrained.當(dāng)男孩子們踢足球時(shí)，下雨了。while還可以表示“在……期間”，表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)13注意：在when和while引導(dǎo)的從句中，當(dāng)主句和從句的主語一致，并且從句中有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以省略主語和be動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)成when/while+-ing結(jié)構(gòu)。如：When(sheis)introuble,shealwaysasksformyhelp.她遇到困難時(shí)總是向我求助。While

(Iam)travelling,Iliketobuysomesouvenirs.旅游時(shí)我喜歡買紀(jì)念品。注意：在when和while引導(dǎo)的從句中，當(dāng)主句和從句的主14Davidiswritinginhisdiaryaboutoneofhisdays.Helphimcombinehissentencesusingbefore,after,whenorwhile.(P54)A1.Igotojoggingeverymorning.ThenIhavebreakfast._____________________________________________________________________2.Ipractisedplayingbasketballforhours.Ifelttiredout.______________________________________________________________________IgojoggingeverymorningbeforeIhavebreakfast.AfterIpractisedplayingbasketballforhours,Ifelttiredout.Davidiswritinginhisdiary153.ImetPeter.Iwaswaitingatthebusstop.__________________________________________________________________4.IwaswatchingTV.Ireceivedacallfrommyuncle.___________________________________________________________________5.Iwasreadytogotobed.Myfathercamebackfromwork.___________________________________________________________________ImetPeterwhile(Iwas)waitingatthebusstop.While(Iwas)watchingTV,Ireceivedacallfrommyuncle.Iwasreadytogotobedwhenmyfathercamebackfromwork.3.ImetPeter.Iwaswaiting16Lookatthefollowingsentences.1.You’vebeenhappysince

Ifirstmetyou.(P48)2.Spudremainedinanotherbasketballleagueforaboutayeartill/until

theNBAtooknoticeofhim.(P51)3.Untilhisdreamcametrue,Spudnevergaveup.(P55)4.Donotwakemeupuntilyoufinishyourwork.(P48)Lookatthefollowingsentence175.Itmovedupovermystomachandneckuntilitwasstandingnearmyface.(牛津八年級(jí)下U4)6.I’velivedheresinceIwasborn.(牛津八年級(jí)下U1)7.They’llsay“excuseme”andbepoliteenoughtowaittillyoumove.(牛津八年級(jí)下U5)5.Itmovedupovermystomach181.You’vebeenhappy_________

Ifirstmetyou.(P48)2.Spudremainedinanotherbasketballleagueforaboutayear__________

theNBAtooknoticeofhim.(P51)3._________hisdreamcametrue,Spudnevergaveup.(P55)4.Donotwakemeup________youfinishyourwork.(P48)sincetill/untilUntilFillintheblanks.untilgoReady?1.You’vebeenhappy_________195.Itmovedupovermystomachandneck_______itwasstandingnearmyface.(牛津八年級(jí)下U4)6.I’velivedhere________Iwasborn.(牛津八年級(jí)下U1)7.They’llsay“excuseme”andbepoliteenoughtowait________youmove.(牛津八年級(jí)下U5)untilsincetill5.Itmovedupovermystomach201.Tigerswait_______itisdark,thengoouttofindtheirfood.(2012山東濰坊)A.sinceB.untilC.asD.because2.—YouhavebeeninNanjingverylong?—Yeah._______myparentscamehere.(2013四川內(nèi)江)A.ForB.AsC.WhenD.Since1.Tigerswait_______itisd21以上我們已經(jīng)通過歸納總結(jié)和練習(xí)對(duì)本課的語法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解，下面就讓我們根據(jù)之前練習(xí)的考察情況進(jìn)一步選擇講解該語法項(xiàng)的重難點(diǎn)。以上我們已經(jīng)通過歸納總結(jié)和練習(xí)對(duì)本課的語法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解22since,till和until常用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。如：since,till和untilMrBrownhasbeeninBeijingsinceyouleft.自從你離開，布朗先生就一直待在北京。Iworkedtill/untilhecameback.我一直工作到他回來為止。since,till和until常用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。如23since意思是“自從……以來”。一般情況下，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)，而主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。如：注意：since引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也可以是瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞。Theyhavebeenfriendssincetheywereatprimaryschool.他們從小學(xué)起就一直是好朋友。since意思是“自從……以來”。一般情況下，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用24till和until意思是“到……為止”，一般情況下兩者可以互換。until可以放在句首或句中，而till不可以用在句首。注意：如果主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，必須用否定形式，即“not…until”結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“直到……才（開始）”。如：Walktill/untilyouseeawhitehouse.一直走到你看到一座白房子為止。IdidnotgotobeduntilIfinishedmyhomework.直到做完作業(yè)我才上床睡覺。till和until意思是“到……為止”，一般情況下兩者25HerearemoresentencesfromDavid’sdiaryentry.Completehissentenceswithsince,tilloruntil.(P55)B1.Ihavebeencrazyaboutplayingbasketball________Iwasalittleboy.2.Theweatherhasbeenawfulthisweek.Theraindidnotstop________yesterdayevening,sowecouldnotpractisebasketballforseveralyears.sinceuntilHerearemoresentencesfromD263.Weplayedbasketballintheplaygroundthisafternoon________itwasgettingdark.4.Itisthefirsttimewehaveplayedbasketball_______Monday.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuch.5.Iwaitedfor20minutesatthebusstop________thebusarrived.6.ItisFridayevening.Iwillnotgotobed________IfinishwatchingmyfavouriteTVprogramme.till/untilsincetill/untiluntil3.Weplayedbasketballinthe27Lookatthefollowingsentences.1.Assoonasyouclickthemouse,there’sagreatdealofinformation.(P49)2.…andIcanreadthemwheneverIwantto.(P49)3.ItbegantorainassoonasIleftthehouse.(P56)Lookatthefollowingsentence281.__________youclickthemouse,there’sagreatdealofinformation.(P49)2.…andIcanreadthem___________Iwantto.(P49)3.Itbegantorain____________Ileftthehouse.(P56)AssoonaswheneverassoonasFillintheblanks.goReady?1.__________youclickthemo29Iwillsendyouane-mailassoonasI________inCanada.(2011北京)A.arriveB.arrivedC.amarrivingD.willarriveIwillsendyouane-mailass30以上我們已經(jīng)通過歸納總結(jié)和練習(xí)對(duì)本課的語法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解，下面就讓我們根據(jù)之前練習(xí)的考察情況進(jìn)一步選擇講解該語法項(xiàng)的重難點(diǎn)。以上我們已經(jīng)通過歸納總結(jié)和練習(xí)對(duì)本課的語法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解31assoonas和whenever我們常用assoonas和whenever引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。如：AssoonasIarriveinCanada,Iwillcallyou.我一到加拿大，就給你打電話。Wheneverhemetus,hesmiledatus.他每次遇見我們，都向我們微笑。assoonas和whenever我們常用assoon32assoonas意思是“一……就”。如：Webegantoworkassoonaswegotthere.我們一到那里就開始工作。Hewillvisityouassoonashegetsthere.他一到那里就會(huì)去拜訪你。whenever意思是“每當(dāng)，任何時(shí)候”。如:注意：whenever可以用everytime替換。Helikeslisteningtomusicwheneverhehastime.每當(dāng)他有時(shí)間的時(shí)候，他喜歡聽音樂。assoonas意思是“一……就”。如：Webegan33SimoniswritingaboutDavid’sloveforbasketball.HelpSimoncompletehissentenceswithassoonasorwhenever.(P56)C11.Davidoftengoestoplaybasketball__________schoolisover.2.HewatchestheNBA_________thereisagameonTV.3._________hetalksaboutbasketball,hegetsexcited.4._________helearntthattheNBAplayerswouldcometoChina,hetriedhisbesttogetaticket.assoonaswheneverWheneverAssoonasSimoniswritingaboutDavid’s34DavidiswritingaboutYaoMing,hisfavouritebasketballstar.Helphimcompletehisarticlewiththecorrectconjunctionsyouhavelearntinthisunit.(P56)C2YaoMingwasborninShanghaiin1980.hegothisfirstbasketball(1)_________hewasonlyfouryearsold,buthedidnotbecomeseriousaboutbasketball(2)_________hewas12.YaojoinedtheHoustonRocketsin2002andbecamethebestChineseplayertoeveryplayintheNBA.whenuntilDavidiswritingaboutYaoMin35(3)__________hewenttotheUSA,heknewlittleEnglish,buthequicklylearntthelanguage.Thebestmomentinhiscareerwasin2004—hescored41pointsinagameagainsttheAtlantaHawks.WhenYaoMingwaslivingintheUSA,hereturnedtoChina(4)__________hewasneeded.HetookpartintheOlympicsin2004andin2008asoneoftheChineseathletes.(5)__________heendedhisbasketballcareer,Yaohasdonemorecharitywork,especiallyforpoorChineseteenagers.When/BeforewheneverSince/After(3)__________hewenttothe36Timeforreflectionsincewhenever自從……引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí),主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。每當(dāng);任何時(shí)候可以和everytime替換。Timeforreflectionsincewhenev37TimeforreflectionTimeforreflection38請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊Ⅰ.根據(jù)漢語提示完成英語句子。1.Bequiet__________________________(當(dāng)我正在做作業(yè)時(shí)).2.She’llreturnthebookstoyou____________________________________(她一看完).3.________________________(當(dāng)我七歲時(shí)),Icouldrideabike.4.Ididn’tgotobed________________________(直到我父親回來)lastnight.5.Katewenttobed__________________________(在她完成作業(yè)后).6.Iwenttosaygoodbyetomyfriends___________________________(在我去美國之前).whileIamdoingmyhomeworkassoonasshefinishesreadingthemWhenIwassevenyearsolduntilmyfathercamebackaftershefinishedherhomeworkbeforeIwenttoAmericaⅠ.根據(jù)漢語提示完成英語句子。whileIamdo40Ⅱ.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Youmusttellhertogobackhomewhenshe_________(get)here.2.I’llhavetowaitthereuntilJohn_______(come)back.3.Whilethey__________(play)computergamesathome,therewasaknockonthedoor.4.Pleasetellhimaboutitassoonasyou________(see)him.getscomeswereplayingseeⅡ.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。getscomeswere411.FinishtheexercisesinLearningEnglish.2.PreviewIntegratedskillsonPages57and58.Homework1.FinishtheexercisesinLea42只要我們堅(jiān)持了，就沒有克服不了的困難?；蛟S，為了將來，為了自己的發(fā)展，我們會(huì)把一件事情想得非常透徹，對(duì)自己越來越嚴(yán)，要求越來越高，對(duì)任何機(jī)會(huì)都不曾錯(cuò)過，其目的也只不過是不讓自己隨時(shí)陷入逆境與失去那種面對(duì)困難不曾屈服的精神。但有時(shí)，“千里之行，始于足下?！蔽覀兏枰脮r(shí)間持久的用心去做一件事情，讓自己其中那小小的淺淺的進(jìn)步，來擊破打破突破自己那本以為可以高枕無憂十分舒適的區(qū)域，強(qiáng)迫逼迫自己一刻不停的馬不停蹄的一直向前走，向前看，向前進(jìn)。所有的未來，都是靠腳步去丈量。沒有走，怎么知道，不可能；沒有去努力，又怎么知道不能實(shí)現(xiàn)？幸福都是奮斗出來的。那不如，生活中、工作中，就讓這“幸福都是奮斗出來的”完完全全徹徹底底的滲入我們的心靈，著心、心平氣和的去體驗(yàn)、去察覺這一種靈魂深處的安詳，側(cè)耳聆聽這僅屬于我們自己生命最原始最動(dòng)人的節(jié)奏。但，這種聆聽，它絕不是僅限于、執(zhí)著于“我”，而是觀察一種生命狀態(tài)能夠擴(kuò)展和超脫到什么程度，也就是那“幸福都是奮斗出來的”深處又會(huì)是如何？生命不止，奮斗不息！又或者，對(duì)于很多優(yōu)秀的人來說，我們奮斗了一輩子，拼搏了一輩子，也只是人家的起點(diǎn)?？墒牵@微不足道的進(jìn)步，對(duì)于我們來說，卻是幸福的，也是知足的，因?yàn)槲覀兦迩宄闹雷约盒枰氖鞘裁矗[隱約約的感覺到自己的人生正把握在自己手中，并且這一切還是通過我們自己勤勤懇懇努力，去積極爭取的!“寶劍鋒從磨礪出，梅花香自苦寒來?！碑?dāng)我們坦然接受這人生的終局，或許，這無所皈依的心靈就有了歸宿，這生命中覓尋處那真正的幸福、真正的清香也就從此真正的燦爛了我們的人生。一生有多少屬于我們的時(shí)光？陌上的花，落了又開了，開了又落了。無數(shù)個(gè)歲月就這樣在悄無聲息的時(shí)光里靜靜的流逝。童年的玩伴，曾經(jīng)的天真，只能在夢(mèng)里回味，每回夢(mèng)醒時(shí)分，總是多了很多傷感。不知不覺中，走過了青春年少，走過了人世間風(fēng)風(fēng)雨雨。愛過了，恨過了，哭過了，笑過了，才漸漸明白，酸甜苦辣咸才是人生的真味！生老病死是自然規(guī)律。所以，面對(duì)生活中經(jīng)歷的一切順境和逆境都學(xué)會(huì)了坦然承受，面對(duì)突然而至的災(zāi)難多了一份從容和冷靜。這世上沒有什么不能承受的，只要你有足夠的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)！這世上沒有什么不能放下的，只要你有足夠的胸襟！一生有多少屬于我們的時(shí)光？當(dāng)你為今天的落日而感傷流淚的時(shí)候，你也將錯(cuò)過了明日的旭日東升；當(dāng)你為過去的遺憾郁郁寡歡，患得患失的時(shí)候，你也將忽略了沿途美麗的風(fēng)景，淡漠了對(duì)未來美好生活的憧憬。沒有十全十美的生活，沒有一帆風(fēng)順的旅途。波平浪靜的人生太乏味，抑郁憂傷的人生少歡樂，風(fēng)雨過后的彩虹最絢麗，歷經(jīng)磨礪的生命才豐盈而深刻。見過了各樣的人生：有的輕浮，有的踏實(shí)；有的喧嘩，有的落寞；有的激揚(yáng)，有的低回。肉體凡胎的我們之所以苦惱或喜悅，大都是緣于生活里的際遇沉浮，走不出個(gè)人心里的藩籬。也許我們能挺得過物質(zhì)生活的匱乏，卻不能抵擋住內(nèi)心的種種糾結(jié)。其實(shí)幸福和歡樂大多時(shí)候是對(duì)人對(duì)事對(duì)生活的一種態(tài)度，一花一世界，一樹一菩提，就是一粒小小的沙子，也有自己精彩的乾坤。如果想到我們終有一天會(huì)灰飛煙滅，一切象風(fēng)一樣無影亦無蹤，還去爭個(gè)什么？還去抱怨什么？還要煩惱什么？未曾生我誰是我？生我之時(shí)我是誰？長大成人方是我，合眼朦朧又是誰？一生真的沒有多少時(shí)光，何必要和生活過不去，和自己過不去呢。你在與不在，太陽每天都會(huì)照常升起；你愁與不愁，生活都將要繼續(xù)。時(shí)光不會(huì)因你而停留，你卻會(huì)隨著光陰而老去。有些事情注定會(huì)發(fā)生，有的結(jié)局早已就預(yù)見，那么就改變你可以改變的，適應(yīng)你必須去適應(yīng)的。面對(duì)幸與不幸，換一個(gè)角度，改變一種思維，也許心空就不再布滿陰霾，頭上就是一片蔚藍(lán)的天。一生能有多少屬于我們的時(shí)光，很多事情，很多人已經(jīng)漸漸模糊。而能隨著歲月積淀下來，在心中無法忘卻的，一定是觸動(dòng)心靈，甚至是刻骨銘心的，無論是傷痛是歡愉。人生無論是得意還是失意，都不要錯(cuò)過了清早的晨曦，正午的驕陽，夕陽的絢爛，暮色中的朦朧。經(jīng)歷過很多世態(tài)炎涼之后，你終于能懂得：誰會(huì)在乎你？你又何必要?jiǎng)e人去在乎？生于斯世，赤條條的來，也將身無長物的離開，你在世上得到的，失去的，最終都會(huì)化作塵埃。原本就不曾帶來什么，所以也談不到失去什么，因此，對(duì)自己經(jīng)歷的幸與不幸都應(yīng)懷有一顆平常心有一顆平常心，面對(duì)人生小小的不如意或是飛來橫禍就能坦然接受，知道人有旦夕禍福，這和命運(yùn)沒什么關(guān)系；有一顆平常心，面對(duì)臺(tái)下的鮮花掌聲和頭上的光環(huán)，身上的浮名都能清醒看待?；ú怀ｉ_，人不常在。再熱鬧華美的舞臺(tái)也有謝幕的時(shí)候；再奢華的宴席，悠揚(yáng)的樂曲，總有曲終人散的時(shí)刻。春去秋來，我們無法讓季節(jié)停留；同樣如同季節(jié)一樣無法挽留的還有我們匆匆的人生。誰會(huì)在乎你？生養(yǎng)我們的父母。縱使我們有千般不是，縱使我們變成了窮光蛋，唯有父母會(huì)依然在乎！為你愁，為你笑，為你牽掛，為你滿足。這風(fēng)云變幻的世界，除了父母，不敢在斷言還會(huì)有誰會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)的在乎你！看慣太多海誓山盟的感情最后星流云散；看過太多翻云覆雨的友情灰飛煙滅。你春風(fēng)得意時(shí)前呼后擁的都來錦上添花；你落寞孤寂時(shí)，曾見幾人焦急趕來為你雪中送炭。其實(shí)，誰會(huì)在乎你？除了父母，只有你自己。父母待你再好，總要有離開的時(shí)日；再恩愛夫妻，有時(shí)也會(huì)勞燕分飛，孩子之于你，就如同你和父母；管鮑貧交，俞伯牙和鐘子期，這樣的肝膽相照，從古至今有幾人？不是把世界想的太悲觀，世事白云蒼狗，要在紛紛擾擾的生活中，懂得愛惜自己。不羨慕如曇花一現(xiàn)的的流星，雖然燦爛，卻是驚鴻一瞥；寧愿做一顆小小的暗淡的星子，即使不能同日月爭輝，也有自己無可取代的位置其實(shí)，也不該讓每個(gè)人都來在乎自己，每個(gè)人的人生都是單行道，世上絕沒有兩片完全相同的樹葉。大家生活得都不容易，都有自己方向。相識(shí)就是緣分吧，在一起的時(shí)候，要多想著能為身邊的人做點(diǎn)什么，而不是想著去得到和索取。與人為善，以直報(bào)怨，我們就會(huì)內(nèi)心多一份寧靜，生活多一份和諧沒有誰會(huì)在乎你的時(shí)候，要學(xué)會(huì)每時(shí)每刻的在乎自己。在不知不覺間，已經(jīng)走到了人生的分水嶺，回望過去生活的點(diǎn)滴，路也茫茫，心也茫茫。少不更事的年齡，做出了一件件現(xiàn)在想來啼笑皆非的事情：斜陽芳草里，故作深沉地獨(dú)對(duì)晚風(fēng)夕照；風(fēng)蕭蕭兮，渴望成為一代俠客；一遍遍地唱著羅大佑的《童年》，期待著做那個(gè)高年級(jí)的師兄；一天天地幻想，生活能轟轟烈烈。沒有刀光劍影，沒有死去活來，青春就在渾渾噩噩、懵懵懂懂中悄然滑過。等到發(fā)覺逝去的美好，年華的可貴，已經(jīng)被無可奈何地推到了滾滾紅塵。從此，青春就一去不回頭。沒有了幻想和沖動(dòng)，日子就像白開水一樣平淡，寂寞地走過一天天，一年年。涉世之初，還有幾分棱角，有幾許豪情。在碰了壁，折了腰之后，終于明白，生活不是童話，世上本沒有白雪公主和青蛙王子，原本是一張白紙似的人生，開始被染上了光怪陸離的色彩。你情愿也罷，被情愿也罷，生存，就要適應(yīng)身不由己，言不由衷的生活。人到中年，突然明白了許多：人生路漫漫，那是說給還不知道什么叫人生的人說的，人生其實(shí)很短暫，百年一瞬間；世事難預(yù)料，是至理名言，這一輩子，你遇見了誰，擦肩而過了誰，誰會(huì)是你真心的良朋益友，誰會(huì)和你牽手相伴一生，

只要我們堅(jiān)持了，就沒有克服不了的困難。或許，為了將來，為了自43Unit4GrowingupUnit4Growingup44Wordsreview

careeragainstn.生涯，職業(yè)prep.對(duì)抗；與……相反；違反Wordsreviewcareern.生涯，職業(yè)45Tolearntousethefollowingconjunctionstointroducetimeclauses:usingbefore,after,whenandwhileusingsince,tillanduntilusingassoonasandwheneverObjectivesTolearntousethefollowing46Lookatthefollowingsentences.1.HeremainedthereforaboutayearbeforetheNBAtooknoticeofhim.(P51)2.Afterhegraduated,hewasforcedtoplayinanotherbasketballleague.(P51)3.Whenhefinallygotthechance,hescored20pointsinhisfirstgame.(P50)4.While(hewas)attendingjuniorhigh,Spudtriedoutfortheschoolteam.(P50)Lookatthefollowingsentence475.Sometimesweforgetwhenweshouldstop.(P37)6.Itcancheeryouupwhenyouarefeelingsad.(P23)7.Outside,peoplewererunninginalldirectionswhilepiecesofglassandbrickswerefallingdown.(牛津八年級(jí)上U8)8.Timmywastrappedinadarkplaceaftertheearthquakestopped.(牛津八年級(jí)上U8)9.Hestayedwiththeboyandplayedwithhimfortwohoursbeforetheboy’sparentscame.(牛津七年級(jí)下U7)5.Sometimesweforgetwhenwe481.Heremainedthereforaboutayear_______theNBAtooknoticeofhim.(P51)2._______hegraduated,hewasforcedtoplayinanotherbasketballleague.(P51)3.______hefinallygotthechance,hescored20pointsinhisfirstgame.(P50)4._______(hewas)attendingjuniorhigh,Spudtriedoutfortheschoolteam.(P50)5.Sometimesweforget_______weshouldstop.(P37)beforeAfterWhenFillintheblanks.WhilewhengoReady?1.Heremainedthereforabout496.Itcancheeryouup_______youarefeelingsad.(P23)7.Outside,peoplewererunninginalldirections_______piecesofglassandbrickswerefallingdown.(牛津八年級(jí)上U8)8.Timmywastrappedinadarkplace_______theearthquakestopped.(牛津八年級(jí)上U8)9.Hestayedwiththeboyandplayedwithhimfortwohours________theboy’sparentscame.(牛津七年級(jí)下U7)whenwhileafterbefore6.Itcancheeryouup_______501._______thechildrenhavefun,parentscantakedancelessonsonthebeach.(2013山東菏澤)A.WhenB.IfC.WhileD.Once2._______Igotback,Ifoundmymothercookingforme.(2013湖北黃石)A.WhenB.BeforeC.SinceD.Although1._______thechildrenhavef51以上我們已經(jīng)通過歸納總結(jié)和練習(xí)對(duì)本課的語法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解，下面就讓我們根據(jù)之前練習(xí)的考察情況進(jìn)一步選擇講解該語法項(xiàng)的重難點(diǎn)。以上我們已經(jīng)通過歸納總結(jié)和練習(xí)對(duì)本課的語法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解52時(shí)間狀語從句是指在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語的句子。如：Whentheweatherisgood,mygrandpalikesgoingfishing.當(dāng)天氣好的時(shí)候，我爺爺喜歡去釣魚。Thesuncameoutafterthestormstopped.暴風(fēng)雨停止后，太陽出來了。注意：我們可以用before,after,when和while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，這些詞既可放在句首，也可放在句中。時(shí)間狀語從句是指在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語的句子。如：When53before的意思是“在……之前”，表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之前。如：Closethewindowsbeforeyouleavetheroom,please.在你離開房間前，請(qǐng)關(guān)上窗。after意思是“在……之后”，表示主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作之后。如：IwenttoschoolafterIfinishedmybreakfast.我吃完早飯去上學(xué)。before的意思是“在……之前”，表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)54when意思是“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的特定時(shí)間。如：Whilemysisterwassweepingthefloor,Iwaswashingthedishes.我姐姐掃地時(shí)，我在洗碗。while意思是“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句動(dòng)作和從句動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生的。如：Thedaysgetlongerwhenspringcomes.春天到來時(shí)，白天變長了。注意：while引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的。when意思是“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的特定時(shí)間。如：55while還可以表示“在……期間”，表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作進(jìn)行的過程中。如:Whiletheboyswereplayingfootball,itrained.當(dāng)男孩子們踢足球時(shí)，下雨了。while還可以表示“在……期間”，表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)56注意：在when和while引導(dǎo)的從句中，當(dāng)主句和從句的主語一致，并且從句中有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以省略主語和be動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)成when/while+-ing結(jié)構(gòu)。如：When(sheis)introuble,shealwaysasksformyhelp.她遇到困難時(shí)總是向我求助。While

(Iam)travelling,Iliketobuysomesouvenirs.旅游時(shí)我喜歡買紀(jì)念品。注意：在when和while引導(dǎo)的從句中，當(dāng)主句和從句的主57Davidiswritinginhisdiaryaboutoneofhisdays.Helphimcombinehissentencesusingbefore,after,whenorwhile.(P54)A1.Igotojoggingeverymorning.ThenIhavebreakfast._____________________________________________________________________2.Ipractisedplayingbasketballforhours.Ifelttiredout.______________________________________________________________________IgojoggingeverymorningbeforeIhavebreakfast.AfterIpractisedplayingbasketballforhours,Ifelttiredout.Davidiswritinginhisdiary583.ImetPeter.Iwaswaitingatthebusstop.__________________________________________________________________4.IwaswatchingTV.Ireceivedacallfrommyuncle.___________________________________________________________________5.Iwasreadytogotobed.Myfathercamebackfromwork.___________________________________________________________________ImetPeterwhile(Iwas)waitingatthebusstop.While(Iwas)watchingTV,Ireceivedacallfrommyuncle.Iwasreadytogotobedwhenmyfathercamebackfromwork.3.ImetPeter.Iwaswaiting59Lookatthefollowingsentences.1.You’vebeenhappysince

Ifirstmetyou.(P48)2.Spudremainedinanotherbasketballleagueforaboutayeartill/until

theNBAtooknoticeofhim.(P51)3.Untilhisdreamcametrue,Spudnevergaveup.(P55)4.Donotwakemeupuntilyoufinishyourwork.(P48)Lookatthefollowingsentence605.Itmovedupovermystomachandneckuntilitwasstandingnearmyface.(牛津八年級(jí)下U4)6.I’velivedheresinceIwasborn.(牛津八年級(jí)下U1)7.They’llsay“excuseme”andbepoliteenoughtowaittillyoumove.(牛津八年級(jí)下U5)5.Itmovedupovermystomach611.You’vebeenhappy_________

Ifirstmetyou.(P48)2.Spudremainedinanotherbasketballleagueforaboutayear__________

theNBAtooknoticeofhim.(P51)3._________hisdreamcametrue,Spudnevergaveup.(P55)4.Donotwakemeup________youfinishyourwork.(P48)sincetill/untilUntilFillintheblanks.untilgoReady?1.You’vebeenhappy_________625.Itmovedupovermystomachandneck_______itwasstandingnearmyface.(牛津八年級(jí)下U4)6.I’velivedhere________Iwasborn.(牛津八年級(jí)下U1)7.They’llsay“excuseme”andbepoliteenoughtowait________youmove.(牛津八年級(jí)下U5)untilsincetill5.Itmovedupovermystomach631.Tigerswait_______itisdark,thengoouttofindtheirfood.(2012山東濰坊)A.sinceB.untilC.asD.because2.—YouhavebeeninNanjingverylong?—Yeah._______myparentscamehere.(2013四川內(nèi)江)A.ForB.AsC.WhenD.Since1.Tigerswait_______itisd64以上我們已經(jīng)通過歸納總結(jié)和練習(xí)對(duì)本課的語法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解，下面就讓我們根據(jù)之前練習(xí)的考察情況進(jìn)一步選擇講解該語法項(xiàng)的重難點(diǎn)。以上我們已經(jīng)通過歸納總結(jié)和練習(xí)對(duì)本課的語法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解65since,till和until常用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。如：since,till和untilMrBrownhasbeeninBeijingsinceyouleft.自從你離開，布朗先生就一直待在北京。Iworkedtill/untilhecameback.我一直工作到他回來為止。since,till和until常用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。如66since意思是“自從……以來”。一般情況下，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)，而主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。如：注意：since引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也可以是瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞。Theyhavebeenfriendssincetheywereatprimaryschool.他們從小學(xué)起就一直是好朋友。since意思是“自從……以來”。一般情況下，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用67till和until意思是“到……為止”，一般情況下兩者可以互換。until可以放在句首或句中，而till不可以用在句首。注意：如果主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，必須用否定形式，即“not…until”結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“直到……才（開始）”。如：Walktill/untilyouseeawhitehouse.一直走到你看到一座白房子為止。IdidnotgotobeduntilIfinishedmyhomework.直到做完作業(yè)我才上床睡覺。till和until意思是“到……為止”，一般情況下兩者68HerearemoresentencesfromDavid’sdiaryentry.Completehissentenceswithsince,tilloruntil.(P55)B1.Ihavebeencrazyaboutplayingbasketball________Iwasalittleboy.2.Theweatherhasbeenawfulthisweek.Theraindidnotstop________yesterdayevening,sowecouldnotpractisebasketballforseveralyears.sinceuntilHerearemoresentencesfromD693.Weplayedbasketballintheplaygroundthisafternoon________itwasgettingdark.4.Itisthefirsttimewehaveplayedbasketball_______Monday.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuch.5.Iwaitedfor20minutesatthebusstop________thebusarrived.6.ItisFridayevening.Iwillnotgotobed________IfinishwatchingmyfavouriteTVprogramme.till/untilsincetill/untiluntil3.Weplayedbasketballinthe70Lookatthefollowingsentences.1.Assoonasyouclickthemouse,there’sagreatdealofinformation.(P49)2.…andIcanreadthemwheneverIwantto.(P49)3.ItbegantorainassoonasIleftthehouse.(P56)Lookatthefollowingsentence711.__________youclickthemouse,there’sagreatdealofinformation.(P49)2.…andIcanreadthem___________Iwantto.(P49)3.Itbegantorain____________Ileftthehouse.(P56)AssoonaswheneverassoonasFillintheblanks.goReady?1.__________youclickthemo72Iwillsendyouane-mailassoonasI________inCanada.(2011北京)A.arriveB.arrivedC.amarrivingD.willarriveIwillsendyouane-mailass73以上我們已經(jīng)通過歸納總結(jié)和練習(xí)對(duì)本課的語法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解，下面就讓我們根據(jù)之前練習(xí)的考察情況進(jìn)一步選擇講解該語法項(xiàng)的重難點(diǎn)。以上我們已經(jīng)通過歸納總結(jié)和練習(xí)對(duì)本課的語法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解74assoonas和whenever我們常用assoonas和whenever引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。如：AssoonasIarriveinCanada,Iwillcallyou.我一到加拿大，就給你打電話。Wheneverhemetus,hesmiledatus.他每次遇見我們，都向我們微笑。assoonas和whenever我們常用assoon75assoonas意思是“一……就”。如：Webegantoworkassoonaswegotthere.我們一到那里就開始工作。Hewillvisityouassoonashegetsthere.他一到那里就會(huì)去拜訪你。whenever意思是“每當(dāng)，任何時(shí)候”。如:注意：whenever可以用everytime替換。Helikeslisteningtomusicwheneverhehastime.每當(dāng)他有時(shí)間的時(shí)候，他喜歡聽音樂。assoonas意思是“一……就”。如：Webegan76SimoniswritingaboutDavid’sloveforbasketball.HelpSimoncompletehissentenceswithassoonasorwhenever.(P56)C11.Davidoftengoestoplaybasketball__________schoolisover.2.HewatchestheNBA_________thereisagameonTV.3._________hetalksaboutbasketball,hegetsexcited.4._________helearntthattheNBAplayerswouldcometoChina,hetriedhisbesttogetaticket.assoonaswheneverWheneverAssoonasSimoniswritingaboutDavid’s77DavidiswritingaboutYaoMing,hisfavouritebasketballstar.Helphimcompletehisarticlewiththecorrectconjunctionsyouhavelearntinthisunit.(P56)C2YaoMingwasborninShanghaiin1980.hegothisfirstbasketball(1)_________hewasonlyfouryearsold,buthedidnotbecomeseriousaboutbasketball(2)_________hewas12.YaojoinedtheHoustonRocketsin2002andbecamethebestChineseplayertoeveryplayintheNBA.whenuntilDavidiswritingaboutYaoMin78(3)__________hewenttotheUSA,heknewlittleEnglish,buthequicklylearntthelanguage.Thebestmomentinhiscareerwasin2004—hescored41pointsinagameagainsttheAtlantaHawks.WhenYaoMingwaslivingintheUSA,hereturnedtoChina(4)__________hewasneeded.HetookpartintheOlympicsin2004andin2008asoneoftheChineseathletes.(5)__________heendedhisbasketballcareer,Yaohasdonemorecharitywork,especiallyforpoorChineseteenagers.When/BeforewheneverSince/After(3)__________hewenttothe79Timeforreflectionsincewhenever自從……引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí),主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。每當(dāng);任何時(shí)候可以和everytime替換。Timeforreflectionsincewhenev80TimeforreflectionTimeforreflection81請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊Ⅰ.根據(jù)漢語提示完成英語句子。1.Bequiet__________________________(當(dāng)我正在做作業(yè)時(shí)).2.She’llreturnthebookstoyou____________________________________(她一看完).3.________________________(當(dāng)我七歲時(shí)),Icouldrideabike.4.Ididn’tgotobed________________________(直到我父親回來)lastnight.5.Katewenttobed__________________________(在她完成作業(yè)后).6.Iwenttosaygoodbyetomyfriends___________________________(在我去美國之前).whileIamdoingmyhomework