2023年貴州省六盤水市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)

2023年貴州省六盤水市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Hehurriedtotheairportonlythattheflighthadjusttakenoff（）

A.tobetoldB.totellC.toldD.telling

2.Weshallhaveanopportunitytoexchange____tomorrow（）

A.sightsB.opinionsC.emotionD.personalities

3.Wewilllosemoneythisyearunlessthatneweconomicplanofyours_______miracles（）

A.isworkingB.worksC.willbeworkingD.worked

4.AsaleadingcompanyinChina,weareofferingarangeofservicesinthisarea（）

A.wideB.longC.closeD.low

5.Thedeparturetimeoftheplanehasbeenpostponed,sowehavenothingtodonowbut_________（）

A.waitB.tobewaitingC.towaitD.waiting

6.We（）ourlivesifthepolicemanhadnothelpedus

A.wouldhavelostB.shouldloseC.mightloseD.hadlost

7.Thematchwasreallyfantastic,whenSmithscoredinthelastminute（）

A.probablyB.exactlyC.especiallyD.mostly

8.Afterathree-hourheateddiscussion,allthemembersinthejuryreachedtheconclusionthatthemanwas_____ofmurder（）

A.criminalB.chargedC.guiltyD.faulty

9.We’vebeenwaitinghereforoveranhour,and.______（）

A.havealltheseotherpeopleeither

B.alltheseotherpeopleeither

C.sohavealltheseotherpeople

D.soalltheseotherpeoplehave

10.（）theprice,itisathousandtimesworthit

A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Wherever

11.Thefurniturearrived_______,sowehadtosenditback（）

A.damagingB.tobedamagedC.todamageD.damaged

12.Whetherhewillleavetodayortomorrow_______nodifferencetome（）

A.makesB.bringsC.givesD.takes

13.Atthesightofherlong-lostfriend，shecouldhardly_____hertears（）

A.giveinB.turnbackC.holdbackD.keepawayfrom

14.Ihavegivenuptryingtoconvincehim;thereisnopoint________arguingwithhim（）

A.byB.withC.forD.in

15.Idon’tlikehimbecausehealways______whenothersaretalking（）

A.cutsdownB.cutsoutC.cutsacrossD.cutsin

16.______itistohaveacolddrinkonahotday?。ǎ?/p>

A.Whatagreatfun

B.Howgreatfun

C.Whatgreatfun

D.Howagreatfun

17.Youre-mailiswellwritten_____somespellingmistakes（）

A.letaloneB.exceptC.exceptforD.besides

18.Thealarmclockdidn’tringthismorning;you______itlastnight（）

A.needtohaveforgottentowind

B.mayhaveforgottenwinding

C.oughttohaveforgottentowind

D.musthaveforgottentowind

19.Nothingcan_____thenoticeofthepoliceman（）

A.escapeB.fleeC.ignoreD.neglect

20.Theimprovementsintechnologyhave（）thepricesofcomputerconsiderablyinrecentmonths

A.broughtbackB.broughtdownC.broughtonD.broughtup

二、情景對話(10題)21.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

22.70.____（）

23.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I'mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：71

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment，isthatright?

Tom：72

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：75

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch．

A．I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.

B．ImajoredinEnglish.

C．Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.

D．Nicetomeetyou.

E．Yes,that'sright

71.____（）

24.69.____（）

25.68.____（）

26.2（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

27.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

28.3（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

29.72.____（）

30.74.____（）

三、填空題(5題)31.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome（addition）____exercisestodo

32.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

33.YesterdayI（receive）____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

34.The（excite）____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

35.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid（economy）____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

四、情景對話(5題)36.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's＄98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.____（）

37.74.____（）

38.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I’mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：1

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining

department，isthatright?

Tom：2

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy

courses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：5

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch

1（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that'sright

39.72.____（）

40.73.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Ifapersonwantedtoavoidstresscompletely,hewouldhaveto（）

A.avoidanychanges

B.makesomechanges

C.befreeofdangerousthings

D.stayawayfromtheopportunities

42.Thispassagemainly______（）

A.tellsusthateatinghealthyfoodishealthy

B.explainswhyJapanesefoodissohealthy

C.introducessomefamoustraditionalJapanesefood

D.tellsussomethingabouttraditionalJapanesefood

43.Task2

Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered

41to45.

Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhisattitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.Whenfacedwithadifficultlearningtask,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubjectmatter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsomeindependentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.

Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate（補償）,theyareoftenbetteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothaveemotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.

Under-achievers—thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores—oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseoftheirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,theirattitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.

Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwouldimproveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthatacomputerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning

Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher（）

A.Lookforanewcourse

B.Becriticaloftheteacher

C.Completethecoursewithagoodscore

D.Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher

44.ThecompensationMariaVivasgotforthefieldis______（）

A.someofthelandMirohadinherited

B.atenthofMiro’sland

C.moneyforhouseholdexpenses

D.moneyformMiro’sinheritance

45.Intheauthor’sviewAmericanTVshould______（）

A.becriticalbutentertaining

B.beeducationalandcreative

C.changewiththedevelopmentofsociety

D.attractasmanyviewersaspossible

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A他急急忙忙趕到了機場，卻被告知那班飛機剛剛起飛了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均可作結(jié)果狀語。其中，不定式表示出乎意料或與主觀愿望相反的結(jié)果，不定式前常加上only，以加強語氣；現(xiàn)在分詞表示自然的、合乎邏輯的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知，本句表達的是出乎意料的結(jié)果，所以應用不定式。根據(jù)句意可知，He和tell之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應用不定式的被動式，即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選A

2.B我們明天將有機會交流觀點。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsight:視力，景象；opinion:意見，主張，看法；emotion:情緒；personality:個性，性格。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

3.B除非你的那個新經(jīng)濟計劃創(chuàng)造奇跡，否則我們今年將會賠錢。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，unless（除非，如果不）引導了一個條件狀語從句。根據(jù)主句謂語動詞willlose可知，主句為一般將來時，從句應用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。故選B

4.A

5.A因為飛機起飛的時間推遲了，所以我們除了等待沒有別的辦法。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Ahavenothingtodobuttodo是固定用法，意為除了……之外，別無他法。在這個句型中，如果but前是實義動詞do，那么but后面的to就省略，直接跟動詞原形。本句中but前有do，所以空處應填動詞原形。故選Ａ

6.A如果警察不幫助我們的話，我們已經(jīng)沒命了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】A本題考查if引導的虛擬條件句的用法。根據(jù)條件狀語從句中的謂語動詞hadnothelped可知，本題是對過去情況的虛擬，所以主句謂語動詞應用would/should/could/mighthavedone的形式。故選A

7.C這場比賽真的很精彩，尤其是最后一分鐘史密斯得分的時候。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cprobably：很可能，大概；exactly：準確地，確切地；especially：尤其，特別，相當于particularly；mostly：主要地，通常。根據(jù)句意可知，應選C

8.CC句意：經(jīng)過三個小時的激烈討論，陪審團的所有成員做出判決：這個男人犯有謀殺罪。詞語搭配題。beguiltyof：犯有……罪，是固定搭配，故選C

9.CC句意：我們已經(jīng)在這兒等了一個多小時了，其他人也一樣。倒裝句型題。當表示某人……，其他人也同樣……時，要用so+助動詞+sb.結(jié)構(gòu)，首先排除選項A、B。D項中助動詞have應放在alltheseotherpeople前面，故只有C項正確

10.A不管價格是多少，都是十分值得的。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】A本句為讓步狀語從句，從句中的theprice后省略了be動詞，空處的詞充當表語。whatever:無論什么；however：無論怎樣；whichever：無論哪個;wherever：無論哪里。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

11.D家具送到的時候已損壞，所以我們只好把它退回去了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，furniture與damage為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以damage應用其過去分詞形式，表示被動和完成。故選D

12.A

13.C一看見她久未謀面的朋友，她幾乎不能抑制自己的眼淚。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cgivein:投降，讓步；turnback:往回走，扭轉(zhuǎn)；holdback:抑制（感情、眼淚等）；keepawayfrom:離開，避開。根據(jù)句意，選C

14.D我已經(jīng)放棄說服他了；和他爭論沒有任何意義。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dthereisnopointindoingsth.為固定句型，意為做某事沒有意義。故選D

15.DD。cutdown：削減；cutout：刪掉；cutacross：超越；cutin：插嘴，打斷（談話）。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

16.C在大熱天喝杯冷飲是多么有趣的一件事?。?/p>

［考點］感嘆句

【精析】Cfun在此表示樂趣，娛樂，是不可數(shù)名詞，所以前面不用不定冠詞a修飾，故可排除選項A、D。常用的感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：①What（+a/an）+形容詞+名詞（+主語+謂語）！②How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語?、跦ow+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語！結(jié)合選項可知，C項符合第一種結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C

17.C除了一些拼寫錯誤，你的電子郵件寫得很好。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cletalone：更不用說：besides：除了……還……，均不符合句意。其實本句主要考查的是except和exceptfor的用法區(qū)別。except作除……以外解，強調(diào)從整體中除去一部分，多指對同類事物的排除。而exceptfor作除了……，只……解，強調(diào)從整體中排除一部分，對主語的內(nèi)容在細節(jié)方面進行修正。綜上所述，本題應選C

18.D鬧鐘今天早上沒有響，你昨晚一定是忘記上發(fā)條了。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知，后面的分句是對過去情況的肯定推測。mayhavedone意為過去可能做過……,是對過去發(fā)生的事情進行推測；oughttohavedone意為本應該……，表示本應該做的事情卻沒有做；musthavedone意為一定是……，表示對過去情況的肯定推測，符合題意。另外，forgettodosth.意為忘記去做某事（未做）；forgetdoingsth.意為忘記做過某事（已做）。綜合考慮上述因素，應選D

19.AA句意：什么也逃不開警察的關(guān)注。詞義辨析題。escape意為逃離，未被注意到，此時為及物動詞；flee意為（尤指害怕有危險而）逃跑；ignore意為不理睬，忽視；neglect意為疏忽，忽視。根據(jù)句意，答案為A

20.B技術(shù)的提高使得計算機價格在最近幾個月里顯著下降。

【考點】詞義辨析

【精析】Bbringback意為把……拿回來，使恢復;bringdown意為使下降，擊敗;bringon意為導致，使發(fā)生;bringup意為撫養(yǎng)，提出。注意considerably意為很，非常。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

21.A

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.E

26.C

27.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F

28.C

29.A

30.E

31.additionaladditional題干的大意是：他完成作業(yè)之后，又找來了一些額外的練習去做。此處應填addition的形容詞形式additional，意為分外的，額外的

32.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是：認為科學能解決人類一切問題的觀點是不科學的。根據(jù)句意，此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

33.receivedreceived句意：昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應商發(fā)來的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動詞的時態(tài)。由時間狀語yesterday可知，本句應用一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應填入receive的過去式received

34.excitedexcited題干的大意是：激動的人群沖進了市長辦公室。此處應為excite的形容詞形式excited，用來修飾人

35.economiceconomic題干的大意是：全世界都認為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic，修飾名詞development

36.B

37.A

38.D

39.C

40.B

41.A［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第三段最后一句Sinceanychangecanbestressful,apersonwhowantedtobecompletelyfreeofstresswouldnevermarry,haveachild,takeanewjobormove.可知，任何變化都會產(chǎn)生壓力。由此可推知，要想完全避免壓力，必須避免所有的變化。故選A

42.D［考點］主旨大意題

【精析】D本文開篇指出日本傳統(tǒng)食物被認為是全球最健康、最美味的食物之一，接著講述了外國文化對日本傳統(tǒng)食物的影響，并進一步介紹了不同的人對日本傳統(tǒng)食物會有不同的態(tài)度。綜上可知，本文主要介紹了關(guān)于日本傳統(tǒng)食物的一些具體細節(jié)。故選D

43.D［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段最后兩句Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolution