2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期能力提升卷(仁愛(ài)版)期末檢測(cè)(含詳解)

2020-2021學(xué)年度仁愛(ài)版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)期末測(cè)試能力提升卷學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：第I卷（選擇題）一、單選題（每小題1分，共10分）（2019?莆田市秀嶼區(qū)下嶼初級(jí)中學(xué)初二課時(shí)練習(xí)）一Look!Thegirlisplayingwithasnake.—Howsheis!A.brave B.happy C.strong D.excited（2020?內(nèi)蒙古海拉爾初二期末）Theoldmanwassadsayawordwhenheheardthebadnews.A.too;to B.enough;to C.such;as D.so;as（2019?河南靈寶二期末）一Ilikesinginganddancing,mybrotherlikesswimmingandskatingA.while B.when C.because D.until（2019?河南靈寶初二期末）一Thereasportmeetnextweek.-That'sgreat.A.isgoingtohaveB.willhave C.aregoingtobeD.isgoingtobe（2019?河南靈寶?初二期末）It'sgoingtorain.YouJdbetteroutrightaway.A.go B.notgo C.going D.notgoing（2019?山東濟(jì)南中考模擬）beautifulflowerstheyare!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa（2019?全國(guó)初二單元測(cè)試）一Ithinkdumplingsaremoredeliciousthannoodles.一Idon'tagreewithyou.A.much B.very C.too D.so（2019?全國(guó)初二單元測(cè)試）一Bytheway,Robertsendshisbestwishestoyou.A.It'sniceofhim B.Allright.C.Thankyou. D.It?sgreat.（2019?江蘇銅山初二期中）一XuzhouMetro（地鐵）Line1beganrunning!——Yes.Itrunsthanbuses.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.morefaster（2019?莆田市秀嶼區(qū)下嶼初級(jí)中學(xué)初二課時(shí)練習(xí)）1amuseumwithmyfriendsatthistimeyesterday.A.amvisitingB.wasvisitingC.visited D.willvisit二、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）（2018?內(nèi)蒙古翁牛特旗初二期末）Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Westudentsalsohaveourownhobbies,suchasreading,painting,growingvegetablesinourgardensandlookingafteranimals.11canmakeusgrow,develop（發(fā)展）ourinterestsandhelpuslearnnew12 .LiuTaoisastudent.Hishobbyis13 .Whenhewasinseniorhighschool,hewroteabookandpublished（出版）itin2（X）7.Manyteenagers（青少年）14hisbook.Asaresult,hebecomesasuccessfulyoung15now.LiuTaoisverylucky16hishobbybringshimpleasureandsuccess.Butheregardswriting_17onlyoneofhismanyhobbiesandinterests.Heis18inmanyotherthings.Helikesplayingfootball,too.Nowheisamemberofhisschoolteam.Rememberthatwe19spendallourtimeonourfavouritehobby.Therearemanyotherinterestingthings20inlife,andweshouldtrytodosomethingnewordifferent.11.A.HobbiesB.HabitsC.LifeD.Parents12.A.friendsB.skillsC.languagesD.classmates13.A.fishingB.swimmingC.readingD.writing14.A.showB.hateC.likeD.sell15.A.writerB.scientistC.readerD.inventor16.A.becauseB.whenC.howeverD.whether17.A.forB.asC.withD.to18.A.interestB.interestsC.interestedD.interesting19.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.shouldn't20.A.todoB.doingC.tomakeD.making三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共40分）A（2018.內(nèi)蒙古翁牛特旗初二期末）WhenAbrahamLincolnwasjustaboy,hehadtohelphisfathertolookaftertheirfarm.Itwashard

workandtherewasn'tanythinginterestingforhim.Abrahamwantedtogotoschool,buttherewasnoschoolthere.Hewassadmostofthetime.Mrs.Lincolnlovedtheboyverymuch.ShetriedherbesttomakeAbrahamhappy.Onemorningshegotupearlyandwenttothetown.Itwasalongwaysoittookheralongtimetogetthere.Sheboughtsomethingthereandwentback.Itwaslateintheeveningwhenshegothome.ThenextmorningMrs.LincolnsaidtoAbraham,"Todayisyourbirthday,sowe'regoingtohaveaparty.^Sheputsomefoodonthetable,andthenbroughtoutapresent.“Abook!,,Abrahamcried.Itwasanoldbook,buthelikedit.Asmilecameonhisface.HelookedupatMrs.LincolnandsaidJThankyou,21.AbrahamLincoln,sfatherwasa21.A.farmerB.soldierC.workerD.A.farmerB.soldierC.workerD.teacher22.A.hisfamilyhadnomoneyB.hismotherwantedtoteachhimherselfC.hedidn'tlikeschool22.A.hisfamilyhadnomoneyB.hismotherwantedtoteachhimherselfC.hedidn'tlikeschoolD.therewasnoschoolnearhishomeAbrahamLincolncouldn'tgotoschoolbecause23.A.happyB.unhappyC.worriedD.angry24.IttookMrs.Lincolntomakeatriptothetown.A.awholedayB.aquarterofadayC.threehoursD.23.A.happyB.unhappyC.worriedD.angry24.IttookMrs.Lincolntomakeatriptothetown.A.awholedayB.aquarterofadayC.threehoursD.twodaysOnthefarmmostofthetimelittleLincolnwas25.A.Amooncake.B.Anewbook.C.Anoldbook.D.Aschoolbag.25.A.Amooncake.B.Anewbook.C.Anoldbook.D.Aschoolbag.WhatwasthepresentforAbraham'sbirthday?B（2019?河南靈寶初二期末）Theyear2022willbeabigyearforsports.ThatJsbecausethe19lhAsianGameswillbeheldinHangzhou,China.ThecityHangzhouwonthehostingrightsforthe2022AsianGamesin2015.ltwillbethethirdChinesecitytoholdtheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.TheAsianGamesisthelargestmulti?sport（綜合體育）eventinAsian.ltwasfirstheldin1951,anditalsomeansalottoChina.TheBeijingAsianGameswasthefirstlargeinternationalsportseventtobehostedbyChina.TomaketheGamesagreatsuccess,Chinesepeopleworkedhardtogetreadyforit.Beijingbuiltagreatnumberofroadsandstadium（體育館），includingthefamousBeijingOlympicSportsCenterandAsianGamesVillage.Also,theGameshelpedtheworldtoseeChinaanditsachievements.（成就）Withtheupcomingof2022AsianGames,itwillbeanotherchancetoshowourcountry.Hangzhouhasalreadystartedbuilding33sportsvenues（場(chǎng)館）,accordingtoThePaper.ThethemefortheHangzhouAsianGamesare“green,smart,economical（節(jié)儉的）andcivilized（文明）"Allthebuildingswillbehealthyforpeople.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。Whichcitywillholdthe2022AsianGames?A.BeijingB.HangzhouC.GuangzhouD.ShanghaiWhenwasthefirstAsianGamesheld?A.In1951B.In1985C.In199D.In2010AbouttheBeijingAsianGames,whichofthefollowingsentenceisNOTright?Beijingbuiltalotofroadsandstadiums（體育館）IthelpedtheworldtoseeChinaanditsachievemenl.（成就）Becauseofit,peoplearoundtheworldknewChinabetter.Itwasheldin2010.TheunderlinedwordasuccesswinthepassagemeansA.成功的事B.活動(dòng)C.完成D.表演Themainideaofthepassageisthat.whyChinawantstoheldtheAsianGames.theBeijingAsianGamestheAsianGamesinChinaupcomingof2012AsianGames.C（2016.內(nèi)蒙古寧城初二期末）QuickServiceAmantookapairofshoestoashoerepairshopandsaidtotheshoemakerJTdlikeyoutorepairtheseshoesforme,please.,,“Certainly,sir."theshoemakersaid.44Whenwilltheybeready?9'themanasked.'Tmabitbusy,buttheywillbereadyforyouonThursday/'hesaid."That'sfine.^^themansaidandlefttheshop.Thenextmorninghereceivedaletter,offeringhimajobinanothercountry.Within24hourshewasonanairplanetohisnewjob.Twentyyearspassedandhereturnedtohishometown.Herememberedhisshoes.“Theywereagoodpairofshoes,Mhethought,UIwonderiftheshoemakerisstillthereandstillhasthem.Filgoandsee.vThesameshop,althoughhewasanoldmanbynow.“Goodmorning."hesaidtotheshoemaker,"Twentyyearsago,Ibroughtinapairofshoes.Doyoustillhavethem?”“Name?”theoldshoemakerasked.“Smith."themansaid."I'llgoandsee.Theymaybeintheback.^^Theshoemakerwentouttothebackofhisshopandafewminuteslaterreturned,carryingapairofshoes.“Heretheyare."hesaid,“Onepairofbrownshoes.Tmabitbusynow,butthey'llbereadyonThursday/,31.Whydidthemangotoashoemaker?Theywereoldfriends.Hewantedhimtomakeanewpairofshoes.Hewantedhimtorepairapairofshoes.Hehadaveryoldpairofboots.Hewantedtorepairit.Whydidn'tthemanreturntotheshoerepairshoponThursday?Heforgot.Hewenttoanothercountry.Hewastoobusy.Heknewtheshoeswouldnotbeready.Themanwasawayfromhishometown.A.untilThursday B.untilthenextmorningC,forabout20years D.forafewdaysWhatdidthemandowhenhereturnedtohishometown?Helookedforanewjob.Heboughtanewpairofshoes.C.Hevisitedallhisfriends.D.Hereturnedtotheshoemaker.Themanfinallyfoundthat .hisshoeswerestillthere,buttheshoemakerdidn'trepairthemhisshoeswerenotthereC,theshoemakerrepairedtheshoesD.theshoemakerlosttheshoesD（2017?全國(guó)初二單元測(cè)試）Whatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse?Howwillyouescape?Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself?Pleasereadthefollowingpassage.Escapingfromafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyourlife.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,suchasstairwaysandfireescapes,butnotlifts.Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings,escapingthroughwindowsispossible.Learnthebestwayofleavingbywindowswiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury.Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Anaverage（平均高度的）person,hangingbythefinger-tipswillhaveadropofaboutsixfeettotheground.Itisabouttheheightofanaverageman.Ofcourse,itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingfbrhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed.Orsmokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom.Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmokethatmayleaked（滲）intotheroom.Onasecondorthirdfloor,thebestwindowsforescapearethosethatopenontoaroof.Fromtheroofapersoncandroptothegroundmoresafely.Droppingontocement（水泥）mightendininjury.Bushes（灌木叢）andgrasscanhelptobreakafall.Itisimportantto.putoutthefireintheburninghouseknowthewaystoescapethefirejumpoffaburninghousekeepthedoorclosedItispossibletoescapethroughthewindows.A.iftherearesomebushesonthegroundifyouarestrongenoughifyouliveonalowerfloorffyouhavealongropeWhichofthefollowingescapingwayisNOTright?Youcanescapethroughstairways.Youcanchoosefireescapes.Escapefromthewindowsthatopenontoaroof.Usealifttocomedownatonce.Openthewindowsothatifthebuildingisonfire.youcangetfreshairB,youcancallfbrhelpyoucaneasilyjumpoffyoucanbeseenfirstThebesttitleofthepassageis.EscapingfromtheWindowsSaveYourselfintheBurningHouseKnowledgeonFireWaitingforHelp第n卷（非選擇題）四、短文填空（每小題1分，共10分）（2019?全國(guó)初二單元測(cè)試）LiMingism41.goodfriend.Hehasmanyh42..Heusedtobeamoviefan.Hewenttothemoviet43.atleasttwiceaweek.SometimesherentedVCDsandw44.themathome.Hisf45.moviestarwasJiangWen.NowLiMingisinterestedinc46.stamps.Hethinksit'sgreatf47..Hecanlearnalotaboutpeople,places,historyandmanyotherthingsf48.stamps.Someoldstampsareveryv49..LastFridaywasLiMing'sb50..Hegotmanystampsfromhisfriends.LiMingwasveryhappy.五、在下列橫線(xiàn)上填入適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)。（每小題2分，共10分）（2019.莆田市秀嶼區(qū)下嶼初級(jí)中學(xué)初二課時(shí)練習(xí)）（Anewweekreturns.LisaandMariameetatschool.）一Hi,Maria.Gladtoseeyou!-Hi,Lisa!Gladtoseeyou,too.一Itwasweekendyesterday.51.—Ididmyhomeworkandthenhelpedmymotherdosomehousework.—52.一From8:00a.m.to9:00a.m.?Oh,Iwasplayingthepiano.一Wow,youworksohard!53.一Yes.TobeamusicianlikeLanglangismydreamallthetime.-Wishyousuccess!54.一I'mgoingtotheschoollibrary.55.—Yes,rdloveto.Lefsgo.六、選詞填空（每小題1分，共5分）outgoing,quiet,hard-working,fantastic,win,一Hey,Lisa.Howwasyourweekend?—Itwas.Alanwalkedintotheclassroom,soMs.Jonesdidn'tseehim.ClassSixthebasketballgamebutourclasslost（輸）thegame.Jennyissoshealwaysdoeswellinherschoolwork.Helenisa（n）girlbuthersisterAmyisaquietgirl.Jilliswearingherglassesbutshedoesn'tseethewords.Theyarebothvery,buttwoyearsagotheywereshort.七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共15分）（2020?北京朝陽(yáng)初二期末）每年的三月二十六日是全國(guó)中小學(xué)生安全教育日。寒假即將來(lái)臨，為了進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)中小學(xué)生的安全意識(shí)，提高自我保護(hù)能力，某英文報(bào)將舉行以消防安全為主題的征文活動(dòng)。內(nèi)容包括：你們學(xué)校多久舉行一次消防演習(xí)（afiredrill）,在演習(xí)中你們應(yīng)該怎么做，以及你認(rèn)為消防演習(xí)怎么樣。提示詞語(yǔ)：onceaterm,leave,cover,takethelift,useful提示問(wèn)題：Howoftendoyouhaveafiredrillinyourschool?Whatshouldyoudoduringthefiredrill?Whatdoyouthinkofthefiredrill?I'mgladtotalksomethingaboutfiredrills.Lifeisvaluable.Weshouldtakeitseriously. 2020-2021學(xué)年度仁愛(ài)版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)期末測(cè)試能力提升卷學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：第I卷（選擇題）一、單選題（每小題1分，共10分）（2019?莆田市秀嶼區(qū)下嶼初級(jí)中學(xué)初二課時(shí)練習(xí)）一Look!Thegirlisplayingwithasnake.—Howsheis!A.brave B.happy C.strong D.excited【答案】A【解析】句意：——看！那個(gè)女孩正在玩蛇?！嵌嗝从赂野?！考查形容詞。A.brave勇敢的；B.happy開(kāi)心的;C.strong強(qiáng)壯的;D.excited激動(dòng)的;根據(jù)句意“一個(gè)女孩在玩蛇"可知“她是一個(gè)大膽的人”，故選A。（2020?內(nèi)蒙古海拉爾初二期末）Theoldmanwassadsayawordwhenheheardthebadnews.A.too;to B.enough;toC.such;as D.so;as【答案】A【解析】句意：當(dāng)那位老人聽(tīng)到那個(gè)壞消息的時(shí)候，太難過(guò)了說(shuō)不出一句話(huà)來(lái)?？疾閠oo……t。用法。too+adj+todosth太 而不能 根據(jù)句意，太傷心說(shuō)不出一句話(huà)，故選A。（2019?河南靈寶。初二期末）一Ilikesinginganddancing,mybrotherlikesswimmingandskatingA.while B.when C.because D.until【答案】A【解析】句意：我喜歡唱歌和跳舞，而我弟弟喜歡游泳和滑冰?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。A.while然而，表示前后是對(duì)比關(guān)系；B.when當(dāng)時(shí)候；C.because因?yàn)椋籇.unlil至IJ為止。根據(jù)Ilikesinginganddancing我喜歡跳舞唱歌，以及mybrotherlikesswimmingandskating我的哥哥喜歡游泳和滑冰，前后是對(duì)比，故用while表示“然而”，表前后的對(duì)比；故答案選A。（2019?河南靈寶初二期末）一Thereasportmeetnextweek.-That'sgreat.A.isgoingtohaveB.willhave C.aregoingtobeD.isgoingtobe【答案】D

【解析】句意：一下周將舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。一一太好了?？疾閠herebe的一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)Thereasportmeetnextweek.可知本題考查therebe句型，由nextweek可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，therebe的一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為：therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe；本句中的主語(yǔ)是asportmeet,單數(shù)形式，所以be動(dòng)詞用is；故答案選D。（2019?河南靈寶?初二期末）sgoingtorain.You*dbetteroutrightaway.A.go B.notgo C.going D.notgoing【答案】B【解析】句意：天要下雨了，你最好不要馬上出去?？疾楣潭ù钆?。：hadbeller（常簡(jiǎn)略為dbeller）是一固定詞組，hadbelter“最好”，用于表示對(duì)別人的勸告、建議或表示一種愿望，hadbeller后面必須跟動(dòng)詞原形，構(gòu)成hadbetterdosth.句型，意思是“最好做某事”：根據(jù)句意“天要下雨了，你最好不要馬上出去。"hadbetternotdosth.“最好不要做某事”，故答案選B。（2019?山東濟(jì)南中考模擬）beautifulHowerstheyare!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：多么美麗的花啊owhat用來(lái)修飾名詞;how用來(lái)修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)flowers可推出A項(xiàng)。（2019?全國(guó)初二單元測(cè)試）一Ithinkdumplingsaremoredeliciousthannoodles.——Idon'tagreewithyou.A.much B.very C.too D.so【答案】A【解析】句意：我認(rèn)為餃子比面條更美味。一一我不同意你。空格后是比較級(jí)形式，由于very,l（x）,so不能修飾比較級(jí)，much則可以，表示“更”的意思,muchmoredelicious表示更美味。根據(jù)題意，故選Ao（2019?全國(guó)初二單元測(cè)試）一Bytheway,Robertsendshisbestwishestoyou.A.It'sniceofhim B.Allright.C.Thankyou. D.Ifsgreat.【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：?順便說(shuō)一下，羅伯特對(duì)你致以最美好的祝愿。-他真好。A.It,sniceofhim他真是太好了； B.Allright.好的，沒(méi)關(guān)系；C.Thankyou.謝謝；D.It,sgreat.太棒

了。Msniceofsb.某人真好。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，所以選A。（2019?江蘇銅山初二期中）一XuzhouMetro（地鐵）Line1beganrunning!一Yes.Itrunsthanbuses.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.morefaster【答案】B【解析】句意：——徐州地鐵1號(hào)線(xiàn)開(kāi)始運(yùn)行！——是的。它比公共汽車(chē)跑得快?？疾楦痹~比較級(jí)。fast快，副詞原級(jí)；faster更快,副詞比較級(jí)：fastest最快,副詞最高級(jí)；morefaster形式錯(cuò)誤，more不能修飾比較級(jí)，但可以說(shuō)muchfasler。根據(jù)比較詞“than比 ”，可知本句用副詞的比較級(jí)，故選B。（2019?莆田市秀嶼區(qū)下嶼初級(jí)中學(xué)初二課時(shí)練習(xí)）Iamuseumwithmyfriendsatthistimeyesterday.A.amvisitingB.wasvisitingC.visited D.willvisit【答案】B【解析】句意：昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候我正在和我的朋友參觀博物館?？疾檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間atthistimeyesterday可知用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。二、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）（2018.內(nèi)蒙古翁牛特旗初二期末）Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Westudentsalsohaveourownhobbies,suchasreading,painting,growingvegetablesinourgardensandlookingafteranimals.11canmakeusgrow,develop（發(fā)展）ourinterestsandhelpuslearnnew12 .LiuTaoisastudent.Hishobbyis13 .Whenhewasinseniorhighschool,hewroteabookandpublished（出版）itin2007.Manyteenagers（青少年）14hisbook.Asaresult,hebecomesasuccessfulyoung15now.LiuTaoisverylucky16hishobbybringshimpleasureandsuccess.Butheregardswriting_17onlyoneofhismanyhobbiesandinterests.Heis18inmanyotherthings.Helikesplayingfootball,too.Nowheisamemberofhisschoolteam.Rememberthatwe19spendallourtimeonourfavouritehobby.Therearemanyotherinterestingthings20inlife,andweshouldtrytodosomethingnewordifferent.A.HobbiesB.Habits C.Life D.Parents12.A.friendsB.skillsC.languagesD.classmates12.A.friendsB.skillsC.languagesD.classmates13.A.fishingB.swimmingC.readingD.writing14.A.showB.hateC.likeD.sell15.A.writerB.scientistC.readerD.inventor16.A.becauseB.whenC.howeverD.whether17.A.forB.asC.withD.to18.A.interestB.interestsC.interestedD.interesting19.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.shouldn't20.A.todoB.doingC.tomakeD.making試題分析：本文主要講述了不同的人們要有不同的興趣愛(ài)好。本文列舉了劉濤就有寫(xiě)作的愛(ài)好。寫(xiě)作給他帶來(lái)了樂(lè)趣和成功。但是我們不應(yīng)該花費(fèi)所有的時(shí)間用在興趣愛(ài)好上，我們要盡力地去做一些新的或不同的事情。A【解析】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：興趣愛(ài)好能幫著我們成長(zhǎng)。此題考查名詞，A.Hobbies興趣愛(ài)好；B.Habits習(xí)慣；C.Life生活：D.Parents父母。根據(jù)句意，故選A。B【解析】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：興趣愛(ài)好能幫著我們成長(zhǎng)，發(fā)展我們的興趣和幫我們學(xué)新的技巧。此題考查名詞，A.friends朋友；B.skills技巧；C.languages語(yǔ)言；D.classmates同班同學(xué)。根據(jù)句意，故選B。D【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：他的興趣是寫(xiě)作。此題考查動(dòng)名詞，A.fishing釣魚(yú)；B.swimming游泳：C.reading閱讀：D.writing寫(xiě)作。根據(jù)句意和Whenhewasinseniorhighschool,hewroteabookandpublished（出版）itin2007.可知，故選DoC【解析】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：許多青少年們都喜歡他的書(shū)。此題考查動(dòng)詞，A.show展示；B.hate討厭；C.like喜歡；D.sell賣(mài)。根據(jù)句意和Asaresult,hebecomesasuccessfulyoung_now.可知，故選C。A【解析】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：結(jié)果，現(xiàn)在他成為了一名年輕的作家。此題考查名詞，A.writer作家；B.scientist科學(xué)家；C.reader讀者；D.inventor發(fā)明家。根據(jù)句意，聯(lián)系前后文可知，故選A。A【解析】考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：劉濤是非常幸運(yùn)的因?yàn)樗呐d趣愛(ài)好給他帶來(lái)了樂(lè)趣和成功。此題考查連詞，A.because因?yàn)?；B.when當(dāng) 時(shí)候；C.however然而，可是；D.whether是否。根據(jù)句意，前后是因果關(guān)系，故選A。B【解析】考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：但是他只是把寫(xiě)作當(dāng)作他眾多的興趣愛(ài)好中的一個(gè)。此題考查固定短語(yǔ)regard…as把 看作。根據(jù)句意,故選B。

C【解析】考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：他還對(duì)其他的別的很多事情感興趣。此題考查固定短語(yǔ)beinterestedin對(duì) 感興趣。根據(jù)句意,故選C。D【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：記住我們不應(yīng)該花費(fèi)所有的時(shí)間用在我們的興趣愛(ài)好上。此題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，A.must必須；B.can能夠；C.should應(yīng)該；D.shouldift不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意，故選D。A【解析】考查不定式及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：在生活中，我們還有許多其他的事情要做，因?yàn)槲覀円M力地去做一些新的或不同的事情。此題考查不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意，故選A。三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共40分）A（2018?內(nèi)蒙古翁牛特旗初二期末）WhenAbrahamLincolnwasjustaboy,hehadtohelphisfathertolookaftertheirfarm.Itwashardworkandtherewasn'tanythinginterestingfbrhim.Abrahamwantedtogotoschool,buttherewasnoschoolthere.Hewassadmostofthetime.Mrs.Lincolnlovedtheboyverymuch.ShetriedherbesttomakeAbrahamhappy.Onemorningshegotupearlyandwenttothetown.Itwasalongwaysoittookheralongtimetogetthere.Sheboughtsomethingthereandwentback.Itwaslateintheeveningwhenshegothome.ThenextmorningMrs.LincolnsaidtoAbraham「Todayisyourbirthday,sowe'regoingtohaveaparty.^Sheputsomefoodonthetable,andthenbroughtoutapresent.“Abook!”Abrahamcried.Itwasanoldbook,buthelikedit.Asmilecameonhisface.HelookedupatMrs.Lincolnandsaid/'Thankyou,AbrahamLincoln'sfatherwasa.A.fanner B.soldier C.worker D.teacherAbrahamLincolncouldn'tgotoschoolbecause.A.hisfamilyhadnomoney B.hismotherwantedtoteachhimherselfC.hedidn'tlikeschool D.therewasnoschoolnearhishomeOnthefarmmostofthetimelittleLincolnwas.A.happy B.unhappy C.worried D.angryIttookMrs.Lincolntomakeatriptothetown.A.awholeday B.aquarterofaday C.threehours D.twodaysWhatwasthepresentfbrAbraham'sbirthday?A.Amooncake.B.Anewbook.C.Anoldbook.D.A.Amooncake.B.Anewbook.C.Anoldbook.D.Aschoolbag.A【解析】從...hehadtohelphisfatherlookaftertheirfarm.可知他爸爸是一個(gè)農(nóng)夫（farmer）。故選A。D［解析】根據(jù)Abrahamwantedtogotoschool,buttherewasnoschoolthere雖然他家確實(shí)沒(méi)有很多錢(qián),但他不能上學(xué)的主要原因是他家附近沒(méi)有學(xué)校。故選D。B【解析】AKHewassadmostofthetime.可知，因?yàn)閟ad的意思是unhappy.故選B。A【解析】他媽媽很早起床到鎮(zhèn)上去給他買(mǎi)東西,回家已是當(dāng)天晚上。故選A。C【解析】因?yàn)樗麐寢屩浪钕矚g的禮物是書(shū)，而不是其他物品，根據(jù)本文是Anoldbook一本舊書(shū)。故選C。B（2019?河南靈寶初二期末）Theyear2022willbeabigyearforsports.ThatJsbecausethe19lhAsianGameswillbeheldinHangzhou,China.ThecityHangzhouwonthehostingrightsforthe2022AsianGamesin2015.ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytoholdtheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.TheAsianGamesisthelargestmulti?sport（綜合體育）eventinAsian.ltwasfirstheldin1951,anditalsomeansalottoChina.TheBeijingAsianGameswasthefirstlargeinternationalsportseventtobehostedbyChina.TomaketheGamesagreatsuccess,Chinesepeopleworkedhardtogetreadyforit.Beijingbuiltagreatnumberofroadsandstadium（體育館），includingthefamousBeijingOlympicSportsCenterandAsianGamesVillage.Also,theGameshelpedtheworldtoseeChinaanditsachievements.（成就）Withtheupcomingof2022AsianGaines,itwillbeanotherchancetoshowourcountry.Hangzhouhasalreadystartedbuilding33sportsvenues（場(chǎng)館），accordingtoThePaper.ThethemefortheHangzhouAsianGamesare“green,smart,economical（節(jié)儉的）andcivilized（文明）”Allthebuildingswillbehealthyforpeople.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。Whichcitywillholdthe2022AsianGames?A.BeijingB.HangzhouC.GuangzhouD.Shanghai27.WhenwasthefirstAsianGamesheld?A.In1951B.In1985C.In199D.In2010AbouttheBeijingAsianGames,whichofthefollowingsentenceisNOTright?Beijingbuiltalotofroadsandstadiums（體育館）IthelpedtheworldtoseeChinaanditsachievement.（成就）

Becauseofit,peoplearoundtheworldknewChinabetter.Itwasheldin2010.TheunderlinedwordusuccesswinthepassagemeansA.成功的事 B.活動(dòng)C.完成D.表演Themainideaofthepassageisthat.whyChinawantstoheldtheAsianGames.theBeijingAsianGamestheAsianGamesinChinaupcomingof2012AsianGames.文章大意：中國(guó)杭州獲得2022年亞運(yùn)會(huì)的主辦權(quán)，這將是繼1990年和2010年北京和廣州之后第三個(gè)舉辦亞運(yùn)會(huì)的中國(guó)城市。亞運(yùn)會(huì)是亞洲最大的多項(xiàng)體育賽事，它第一次舉辦于1951年，對(duì)中國(guó)也意義重大，北京亞運(yùn)會(huì)是中國(guó)舉辦的第一次大型國(guó)際體育賽事，為了使亞運(yùn)會(huì)取得巨大成功，中國(guó)人民努力為之做好準(zhǔn)備。北京修建了大量的道路和體育場(chǎng)，包括著名的北京奧林匹克體育中心和亞洲運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)村，奧運(yùn)會(huì)也幫助世界看到了中國(guó)及其成就。隨著2022年亞運(yùn)會(huì)的到來(lái)，這將是向全國(guó)展示的又一次機(jī)會(huì)。據(jù)該報(bào)報(bào)道，杭州已經(jīng)開(kāi)始建設(shè)33個(gè)體育場(chǎng)館。杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)的主題是“綠色、智能、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文明”-所有的建筑都將是健康對(duì)人們來(lái)說(shuō)。B［解析］細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theyear2022willbeabigyearforsports.That'sbecausethe19lhAsianGameswillbeheldinHangzhouChina.可知，杭州將舉辦2022年亞運(yùn)會(huì)，故答案選B。A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheAsianGamesisthelargestmulti-sport（綜合體育）eventinAsian.ltwasfirstheldin1951可知，第一屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)是1951年舉行的，故答案選A,D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytoholdtheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.可知，北京亞運(yùn)會(huì)舉辦于1990年,所以D選項(xiàng)Itwasheldin2010.表述是錯(cuò)誤的，故答案選D。A【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文Chinesepeopleworkedhardtogetreadyfbrit.Beijingbuiltagreatnumberofroadsandstadium,includingthefamousBeijingOlympicSportsCenterandAsianGamesVillage.Also,theGameshelpedtheworldtoseeChinaanditsachievements.可知此處句意為“為了使奧運(yùn)會(huì)取得巨大成功”，故答案選A。C【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了中國(guó)杭州獲得2022年亞運(yùn)會(huì)的主辦權(quán)，并介紹了1990年和2010年北京和廣州舉辦亞運(yùn)會(huì)的情況，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知C選項(xiàng)theAsianGamesinChina“中國(guó)亞運(yùn)會(huì)”符合題意，故答案選C。

C（2016?內(nèi)蒙古寧城初二期末）QuickServiceAmantookapairofshoestoashoerepairshopandsaidtotheshoemaker,"I'dlikeyoutorepairtheseshoesforme,please.”“Certainly,sir."theshoemakersaid.“Whenwilltheybeready?,,themanasked."I'mabitbusy,buttheywillbereadyfbryouonThursday,“hesaid.“That'sfine."themansaidandlefttheshop.Thenextmorninghereceivedaletter,offeringhimajobinanothercountry.Within24hourshewasonanairplanetohisnewjob.Twentyyearspassedandhereturnedtohishometown.Herememberedhisshoes.“Theywereagoodpairofshoes,"hethought,wonderiftheshoemakerisstillthereandstillhasthem.Filgoandsee."Thesameshop,althoughhewasanoldmanbynow.“Goodmorning."hesaidtotheshoemaker,“Twentyyearsago,Ibroughtinapairofshoes.Doyoustillhavethem?”“Name?”theoldshoemakerasked.“Smith."themansaid."I'llgoandsee.Theymaybeintheback.”Theshoemakerwentouttothebackofhisshopandafewminuteslaterreturned,carryingapairofshoes.“Heretheyare."hesaid,“Onepairofbrownshoes.Tmabitbusynow,butthey'llbereadyonThursday.”31.Whydidthemangotoashoemaker?Theywereoldfriends.Hewantedhimtomakeanewpairofshoes.Hewantedhimtorepairapairofshoes.Hehadaveryoldpairofboots.Hewantedtorepairit.Whydidn'tthemanreturntotheshoerepairshoponThursday?Heforgot.Hewenttoanothercountry.Hewastoobusy.Heknewtheshoeswouldnotbeready.Themanwasawayfromhishometown.A.untilThursday B.untilthenextmorningC?forabout20years D.fbrafewdaysWhatdidthemandowhenhereturnedtohishometown?Helookedforanewjob.Heboughtanewpairofshoes.Hevisitedallhisfriends.Hereturnedtotheshoemaker.Themanfinallyfoundthat.hisshoeswerestillthere,buttheshoemakerdidn'trepairthemhisshoeswerenottheretheshoemakerrepairedtheshoestheshoemakerlosttheshoes一個(gè)人到修鞋店去修鞋，他問(wèn)鞋匠何時(shí)可以修好。鞋匠說(shuō)在星期四修好。第二天早晨這人收到一封信，另一個(gè)國(guó)家提供他一份工作。24小時(shí)內(nèi)他就坐飛機(jī)去做新工作啦。二十年過(guò)去了，他回到自己的家鄉(xiāng)。他想起了他的鞋就去找鞋匠。他高興地看到那鞋匠還在同一家店鋪，雖然他現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)老了。他問(wèn)鞋匠是否還有那鞋。鞋匠說(shuō)有，在星期四修好。C［解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中AmantookapairofshoestoashoerepairshopandsaidtotheshoemakerJTdlikeyoutorepairtheseshoesfbrme,please.“可知，他想修理一雙鞋。故選CoB［解析］細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Thenextmorninghereceivedaletter,offeringhimajobinanothercountry.可知，他收到了一封信，到另一個(gè)國(guó)家去工作。故選B。C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Twentyyearspassedandhereturnedtohishometown.可知,那個(gè)人離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)有20年的時(shí)間。故選C。D【解析】猜測(cè)詞義題。IBIS\Xrlpiwonderiftheshoemakerisstillthereandstillhasthem.I'llgoandsee.MThesameshop,althoughhewasanoldmanbynow.可知,他回去找那個(gè)鞋匠。故選D?A【解析】推理判斷題題。根據(jù)文中“Heretheyare."hesaid,“Onepairofbrownshoes.I'mabitbusynow,butthey」1bereadyonThursday.”可知，他的鞋還在那，但是還沒(méi)有修好。故選A。D（2017,全國(guó)初二單元測(cè)試）Whatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse?Howwillyouescape?Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself?Pleasereadthefollowingpassage.Escapingfromafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyourlife.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,suchasstairwaysandfireescapes,butnotlifts.Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings,escapingthroughwindowsispossible.Learnthebestwayofleavingbywindowswiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury.Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Anaverage（平均高度的）person,hangingbythefinger-tipswillhaveadropofaboutsixfeettotheground.Itisabouttheheightofanaverageman.Ofcourse,itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed.Orsmokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom.Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmokethatmayleaked（滲）intotheroom.Onasecondorthirdfloor,thebestwindowsforescapearethosethatopenontoaroof.Fromtheroofapersoncandroptothegroundmoresafely.Droppingontocement（水泥）mightendininjury.Bushes（灌木叢）andgrasscanhelptobreakafall.Itisimportantto.putoutthefireintheburninghouseknowthewaystoescapethefirejumpoffaburninghousekeepthedoorclosedItispossibletoescapethroughthewindows.iftherearesomebushesonthegroundifyouarestrongenoughifyouliveonalowerfloorffyouhavealongropeWhichofthefollowingescapingwayisNOTright?Youcanescapethroughstairways.Youcanchoosefireescapes.Escapefromthewindowsthatopenontoaroof.

Usealifttocomedownatonce.Openthewindowsothatifthebuildingisonfire.youcangetfreshairyoucancallfbrhelpyoucaneasilyjumpoffyoucanbeseenfirstThebesttitleofthepassageis.EscapingfromtheWindowsSaveYourselfintheBurningHouseKnowledgeonFireWaitingforHelp這篇短文告訴我們：知道逃離火災(zāi)的方法更重要，如火災(zāi)時(shí)立刻乘電梯下去是不正確的；如果你住在低的樓層，可以通過(guò)窗戶(hù)逃生：如果大樓著火，打開(kāi)窗戶(hù)以便你能獲得新鮮空氣等內(nèi)容。B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。知道逃離火災(zāi)的方法更重要。根據(jù)Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyourlife.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,suchasstairways