中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解點(diǎn)+例題-全面解析

中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解點(diǎn)+例題全面解析一、初三英語(yǔ)閱讀理解（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1.閱讀理解TheFolkArtShowThebestchancetolearnaboutlocalartandculture.Open:October20—25Organizer:CityMuseumAddress:110CenturyRoadTelephone:72314431ScantheQRcode(掃描二維碼) togetmoreinformation andbooktickets.TheCityFlowerShowOpen:October8—17Price:￥50foreachadult;￥25foreachchild;freeundertheageof10;20%offforgroupsover10.Address:112NewTownRoad,MoonlightCityTelephone:53418899Visitformoreinformation.CampofFolkArtWouldyouliketolearnpapercutting,Huangmeioperaortomakepaperflowers?CometoCampofFolkArtattheYouthCenter!Age:13to18Time:December13—20Formoreinformation,calltheYouthCenterat(010)11062107.PopMusicWeekBandsfromhomeandabroadwillgiveperformancesinSunshinePark.LocalbandsandDJsfromthelocalradiostationarewaitingtosharemusicwithfans.Itisagoodchanceforyoutomakefriendswithsimilarhobbies.Price:￥30—￥50Time:9:00a.m.—9:00p.m.,December21-27(1)ByscanningtheQRcode,youcanget.A.ane-mailfromCityMuseum B.moreinformationabouttheFolkArtShowC.atickettothemuseumforfree D.agiftfromtheCityMuseumTommyisa9-year-oldboy.HewantstovisittheCityFlowerShowwithhisparents.Howmuchwilltheypay?A.￥25. B.￥100. C.￥125. D.￥150.IfJanewantstolearntomakepaperflowers,sheshouldgoto.A.CenturyRoadB.NewTownRoadC.theYouthCenterD.SunshinePark(4)Phillip,20yearsold,isNOTallowedtogoto.A.theCityFlowerShow B.CampofFolkArt C.theFolkArtShow D.PopMusicWeek⑸lastsforthefewestdays.A.TheCityFlowerShow B.CampofFolkArtC.TheFolkArtShowD.PopMusicWeek【答案】(1)B⑵B

CB⑸C【解析】【分析】本文是幾個(gè)活動(dòng)的廣告。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)信息欄 ScantheQRcode(掃描二維碼) togetmoreinformationandbooktickets.可知，通過掃描二維碼，你可以得到更多關(guān)于民間藝術(shù)展的信息，故選Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)信息欄 Price:￥50foreachadult;￥25foreachchild;freeundertheageof10;20%offforgroupsover10價(jià)格：每位成人50元人民幣；每個(gè)孩子25元；10歲以下免費(fèi)可知， 湯米是一個(gè)9歲的男孩，免費(fèi)，他的父母票價(jià)是 50*2=100,他們?nèi)齻€(gè)付100元，故選Bo(3)推理題。根據(jù)Wouldyouliketolearnpapercutting,Huangmeioperaortomakepaperflowers?CometoCampofFolkArtattheYouthCenter你想學(xué)剪紙、黃梅戲還是做紙花？來青年中心的民間藝術(shù)夏令營(yíng)吧，故選Co(4)紙花？來青年中心的民間藝術(shù)夏令營(yíng)吧，故選Co(4)推理題。根據(jù)民間藝術(shù)營(yíng)地的信息20歲的菲利普不允許去民間藝術(shù)營(yíng)地(5)推理題。根據(jù)民間藝術(shù)營(yíng)地的信息少的幾天，故選Co可知如果簡(jiǎn)想學(xué)做紙花，她應(yīng)該去青年中心Age:13to18 ,可知適合年齡是13-18歲，故故選BoTime:December13-20可知，民間藝術(shù)展持續(xù)最【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。2.閱讀理解Oncetherewasanemperor.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale(夜鶯) singingverybeautifully.Oneday,theemperorheardaboutthislittlebird'sbeautifulvoice.Heaskedhisguardstobringhertohim.Whentheemperorheardthenightingale'svoice,hesaid,"Putherinagoldencage,soshecanstayandsingformewheneverIwanttohearher."Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.Theemperorwasveryangry.Heorderedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbirdforhim.Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifullytoo.Theemperorwaspleased.Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime,theemperorwasillandhebecameveryweak.Onemorning,whilelyinginbed,theemperorwantedittosingonceagain.Buttherobotbirdcouldnotsinganymore.Suddenly,thenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.Aftertheemperorwaswell,hechangedalotandbecamekindtohispeople.Fromthenon,allhispeoplecherished(愛戴)himforhisloveandkindness.Whydidthelittlebirdstopsinging?A.Becauseshewasill. B.Becauseshewasnotfree.C.Becauseshewashungry. D.Becauseshewastooexcited.Whatmadetheemperorbecomebetterandbetter?A.Therobot'sbeautifulvoice. B.Hismen'svoice.C.Thelittlebird'snicedance. D.Thelittlebird'sbeautifulsong.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?Alittlenightingalelivedintheemperor'sbeautifulgarden.Thenightingalewentonsingingsongsfortheemperoraftershewaskeptinacage.Oneday,therobotbirdwasbrokenanditcouldn'tsing.Theemperorgaveuplisteningtosongsafterhegotsick.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Ifwekeepabird,wecanenjoythebeautifulsongs.Don'tmakearobotbecauseitcangetbrokeneasily.Abirdcanhelppeoplegetawayfromillness.Ifwearekindtosomeone,heorshewillbealsokindtous.【答案】(1)B⑵DAD【解析】【分析】主要講了國(guó)王因?yàn)樾∫国L動(dòng)聽的歌聲把小鳥關(guān)在籠子里，結(jié)果小鳥難過不再唱歌，國(guó)王讓科學(xué)家做了一只機(jī)器小鳥，一天機(jī)器小鳥也不唱歌了，國(guó)王病了，原來的小鳥唱了最動(dòng)聽的歌，國(guó)王變得越來越好了，并且變得對(duì)他的人民友好了。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.可知小鳥被關(guān)在籠子里不高興，所以停止唱歌，故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Suddenly,thenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.可知小鳥動(dòng)聽的歌曲讓國(guó)王好起來，故選 Do(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale(夜鶯)singingverybeautifully.可知小夜鶯住在花園里，故選A。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知國(guó)王在小夜鶯的幫助下慢慢好起來，最終對(duì)人民友好，所以我們可以學(xué)到如果我們對(duì)他人友好，他人也會(huì)對(duì)我們友好，故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。3.閱讀理解GraceMurraywasbornonDecember9,1906inNewYorkCity.In1928shefinishedhereducationinVassarCollegeinMathsandPhysics.Since1931,shehadbeenteachingatVassarandcontinuedherstudyatYaleUniversity,wheresheachievedalotinMathsin1934.In1930,GraceMurraymarriedVincentFosterHopper.Theywerehappytogetherfor15years.ShetaughtatVassarCollegeuntil1943,whenshejoinedtheUnitedStatesNavy(海軍)tohelphercountryduringWorldWarn.ThenshewasgivenajobattheBureauofShipsComputationProjectatHarvardUniversity,wheresheworkedontheMarkseriesofcomputers.In1945,shebegantodoresearchinApplied(應(yīng)用)PhysicsatHarvard'sComputationLaboratory.In1949shejoinedtheEckert-MauchlyComputerCorporationandworkedwithpeopleworkinginit.Yearslater,shereturnedtotheNavy.Sheretiredin1971butcontinuedteachingforthecomputerdevelopment.BrewsterAcademy,aschoolinWolfeboro,NewHampshire,theUnitedStates,gaveitscomputerlabtoherforfreein1985,callingittheGraceMurrayHopperCentreforComputerLearning.ShehadspentherchildhoodsummeratalocalfamilyinWolfeboro.Shepassedawayinhersleepin1992.Sinceherdeath,herworkmateElenorBriggshasbeengoingonwithherwork.GraceMurraywasagreatwomanandaleaderinthecomputerdevelopment.Herworkhelpedimprovetheuseofcomputerlanguages.Shepractisedherwords"DareandDo"inherlifetime.HowmanyyearsdidGraceMurrayteachatVassar?A.About2years.B.About6years.C.About12years.D.About18years.(2)BeforeshejoinedtheUnitedStatesNavy,whatdidGraceMurraydoatYaleUniversity?A.ShestudiedMaths. B.SheresearchedAppliedPhysics.C.Shedevelopedcomputerlanguages. D.SheworkedontheMarkseriesofcomputers.WhydidtheschoolinWolfeborogiveitscomputerlabtoGraceMurrayforfree?A.Becausethelabwasbuiltwithherhelp.B.Becausesheoncespentsometimethere.C.BecauseWolfeborowasherhometown.D.Becausesheoncetaughtthere.Theunderlinedphrase"passedaway"inParagraph3means"".A.worked B.died C.waited D.dreamed【答案】(1)C⑵A(3)B(4)B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了 GraceMurray的一生。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Since1931,shehadbeenteachingatVassarandcontinuedherstudyatYaleUniversity從1931年起，她一直在瓦薩任教，ShetaughtatVassarCollegeuntil1943,直到1943年，可知格蕾絲默里在瓦薩教了大概12年書，故選Co(2)推理題。根據(jù)Since1931,shehadbeenteachingatVassarandcontinuedherstudyatYaleUniversity,wheresheachievedalotinMathsin1934. 自1931年以來，她一直在vassar教書，并繼續(xù)在耶魯大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)， 1934年在那里她在數(shù)學(xué)方面取得了很大成績(jī)，可知在加入美國(guó)海軍之前，格雷斯 默里在耶魯大學(xué)教數(shù)學(xué)，故選A。(3)推理題。根據(jù)ShehadspentherchildhoodsummeratalocalfamilyinWolfeboro她在沃爾夫博羅的一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)丶彝ザ冗^了童年的夏天 可知沃爾夫博羅的學(xué)校免費(fèi)把它的計(jì)算機(jī)實(shí)驗(yàn)室給格雷斯默里因?yàn)樗?jīng)在那里呆過一段時(shí)間 ，故選Bo(4)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Sinceherdeath自從她死后，可知passedaway是去世的意思，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。4.閱讀理解Mail,games,music,news,chatroomsandshopping!TheInternetispartofthewaywelivetoday."It'seasytogetontotheInternet.Theonlythingweneedtodoisuseamodemwhichisusedforconnectingacomputertoatelephoneline.TheInternetischangingandgrowingallthetime.MoreandmorepeoplehavecomputersandusetheInternet.UsingtheInternetmeanssurfingtheWorldWideWeb(That'sthe"www"youalwayshearabout.).TheWebhaslargenumbersofwebsitesinit.Theyaretheplacesyougotogetinformationanddothings.Wheredothesewebsitescomefrom?Theyaremadebywebdesigners.Whathappenswhenyouclickonawordorapicture?Youaresenttoanotherpage.It'sallbecauseofthewebdesigner.Webdesignersdoalotofworkbyusingacomputerprogramming(程序編輯)language.IsWebdesignallaboutcomputerprogramming?No.It'saboutmakingsomethingnew.Webdesignersmustimaginealotwhentheyaremakingawebsite.Itmustlookgoodandbefuntouse.AbigpartofWebdesignisart.Theychoosethebestpicturesandcolourstomakethewebsitelookgood.Theyalsowritethethingsthatyouseeonthewebsite.Animportantpartoftheirjobistoshareideaswiththewebsitemanagerabouthowtodesignthewebsitewell.Thispassageismainlyabout.A.computerprogramminglanguages B.theWebdesigners'workC.thewebsitemanager'swork D.thewaytogetontotheInternetMoreandmorepeopleareusingtheInternetbecauseit'sA.easyanduseful B.beautifulandfunnyC.colourfulandhopeful D.changingandcolourfulIt'spossibleforustochangewebsitesbyjustaclickbecauseof.A.themodem'shelp B.thetelephoneline'shelpC.theWebdesigners'work D.thewebsitemanager'sworkWhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A."Www"means"WorldWideWeb".Thereareafewwebsitesontheweb.TheInternethaschangedpeople'slives.WecandothingslikeshoppingontheInternet.【答案】(1)B⑵ACB【解析】【分析】本文介紹了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是我們今天生活方式的一部分，網(wǎng)頁(yè)設(shè)計(jì)的工作的重要性。(1)主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是我們今天生活方式的一部分，網(wǎng)頁(yè)設(shè)計(jì)的工作的重要性可知文章主要講網(wǎng)頁(yè)設(shè)計(jì)師的工作，故選Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It'seasytogetontotheInternet可知越來越多的人在使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，因?yàn)樗?jiǎn)單有用，故選Ao33)推理題。根據(jù)Theyaremadebywebdesigners.WhathappenswhenyouclickonawordorapictureYouaresenttoanotherpage它們是由網(wǎng)頁(yè)設(shè)計(jì)師制作的。當(dāng)你點(diǎn)擊一個(gè)單詞或圖片會(huì)發(fā)生什么？您將被發(fā)送到另一頁(yè) 可知，因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)頁(yè)設(shè)計(jì)師的工作我們只需點(diǎn)擊一下就可以改變網(wǎng)站，故選C。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheWebhaslargenumbersofwebsitesinit網(wǎng)絡(luò)中有大量的網(wǎng)站可知網(wǎng)上有幾個(gè)網(wǎng)站是錯(cuò)誤的，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5.閱讀理解AlmosteveryChinesecanrecitethefamouspoem,"Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork(誰(shuí)知盤中餐，粒粒皆辛苦) ."Butsadly,manyofusdon'tactuallygettherealmeaningoftheselines:Don'twastefood.ACCTVprogramme,NewsOnePlusOne,reportedthatthefoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Dowehavetoomuchfood?No,accordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgramme,therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010,especiallyindevelopingcountries.6millionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.Chinesepeoplearewell-knownforbeinggenerous.Manyevenfeelthattheywilllosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetable.Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.InNovember,2011,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,becamefamousbecauseshetooksomeleftover (乘U余的)foodhomeforherson.Manypeoplestoodbyhersideandagreedthatitwasnotrighttowastefood.Whatshouldwedoinourdailylivestosavefood?Herearesometips:Donotordertoomuchinarestaurant.Onlyorderwhatyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouordered,taketherestofithome.Don'tbetoopicky(挑易U的)aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat,butyourbodyneedsit.Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don'tbuytoomuch,especiallyvegetablesandfruit.AccordingtoNewsOnePlusOne,Chinesepeople.saveenoughfoodtofeed200millionpeopleforayearthrowawaylotsoffoodeveryyeargetenoughfoodtofeedmillionsofpeopleeveryyearhavetofeed200millionhungrypeopleeveryyearInthethirdparagraph,weknowthatwehavetoomuchfoodtofeedpeopleintheworldtherewere925millionpeopleindevelopingcountriesbecauseofhunger,6millionchildrendieeveryyearthereareonlyafewpeoplegettinghungryeveryyearFromthefourthandfifthparagraphs,wecanconclude (得出結(jié)論)that.allChinesepeoplearegenerousChinesepeoplealwayswastefoodLiHongbecamefamousbecauseshewastedfoodeveryoneshouldgetintothehabitofsavingfoodWhat'sthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Don'twastefood. B.Manypeopledieofhunger.C.Don'tbepickyaboutfood. D.Eatallthefoodyouorder.【答案】(1)BCDA【解析】 【分析】主要講了許多人現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)意識(shí)到節(jié)約食物食的重要性及在日常生活中節(jié)約食物的方式。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ACCTVprogramme,NewsOnePlusOne,reportedthatthefoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.可知央視節(jié)目《新聞一加一》報(bào)道說，中國(guó)人每年扔掉的食物足以養(yǎng)活一年 2億人，即中國(guó)人每年扔掉許多食物，故選Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010,especiallyindevelopingcountries.6millionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.可知2010年，全世界有9.25億饑餓人口，特別是發(fā)展中國(guó)家，每年有600萬(wàn)兒童死于饑餓。故選 Co(3)推斷題。根據(jù)Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.可知人們已經(jīng)意識(shí)到節(jié)約食物的重要性，所以每個(gè)人應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成節(jié)約食物的習(xí)慣，故選 D。(4)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了許多人現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)意識(shí)到節(jié)約食物食的重要性及在日常生活中節(jié)約食物的方式。即不要浪費(fèi)食物，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6.閱讀理解AbdulSadiq,anAfghanistan'sonlyprofessionalcyclist,beganbytraininghisdaughter.Andwhenshecompetedsuccessfullyabroad,hesetuptheteam.Itistheworld'smostunlikelysportingteam,becausethesportbreakstaboosinacountrywhereinmanytraditionalcommunities,womenarenotallowedoutofthehouse.Theheadcoachfacesfrequentthreatsandthegirls'familiesdonotalwaysapprove"Ifit'snottheirfatherstryingtostopthem,it'sabrotheroruncle."Twomembersoftheteam,Massouma,18,andZarab,17,aresisters.Theirfatherandtheirbrothersapprove,buttheyknowthattheirunclescomplaintotheirfather."Theywillnevercomeinfrontofustosay 'Whyareyoucycling?',buttheysaybadwordstoourfather,"shesaid.Histeamhave,however,competedandwonregionallyagainstBangladeshandPakistan."Wewanttogocyclingbecausewewanttobeheroesoneday,"said16-year-oldJella,oneofthelatestriders.Inoneofthemildestanddriestwintersformanyyears,traininghasgoneonwithoutstopping.Andnextspring,thegirlswillgoupintothemountains."Wesaythatwomenshouldnotsitathome,theyneedtocomeoutanddosports,"saidAbdulSadiq,And18-year-oldZainabsaidshewishedthatshecouldjustgocyclingaloneonthestreetoneday."It'smyambition,andIhopethatonedaygirlswillbeallowedtogocyclingonthestreets,nothavingacoach,oranyonewiththem,andtheywillnothaveproblems,"shesaid.WhatdoesAbdulSadiqdo?A.Ateacher. B.Acyclist. C.Areporter. D.Adriver.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"taboos"meaninChinese?A.禁忌 督告 偷號(hào) CW谷Fromthethirdparagraph,wecanknowMassoumaandZarab'sparentsapproveoftheirjoiningtheteamMassoumaandZarab'sunclesareagainsttheircyclingMassoumaandZarabdon'twanttojointheteamMassoumaandZarabarebothveryoldWhatwasZainab'sdream?A.Hermotherapprovinghercycling. B.Goingcyclingaloneonthestreet.C.Joiningtheteam. D.WinningagainstBangladeshandPakistan.⑸Wheremayyouseethepassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inafashionmagazine.C.Inatravelguidebook. D.Inasportsnewspaper.【答案】(1)B⑵ABB⑸D【解析】【分析】主要講了阿卜杜勒 薩迪克是阿富汗唯一的職業(yè)自行車手，他從訓(xùn)練女兒開始。當(dāng)她在國(guó)外比賽成功時(shí)，他組建了這個(gè)隊(duì)。這是世界上最不可能的運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)，因?yàn)檫@項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)打破了許多傳統(tǒng)社區(qū)禁止婦女出門的禁忌。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)AbdulSadiq,anAfghanistan'sonlyprofessionalcyclist可知阿卜杜勒薩迪克是阿富汗唯一的職業(yè)自行車手，故選 Bo細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)whereinmanytraditionalcommunities,womenarenotallowedoutofthehouse.可知許多傳統(tǒng)社區(qū)禁止婦女出門，所以是打破了禁忌，故選 Ao細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Twomembersoftheteam,Massouma,18,andZarab,17,aresisters.Theirfatherandtheirbrothersapprove,buttheyknowthattheirunclescomplaintotheirfather.可知Massouma和Zarab的叔叔反對(duì)他們騎自行車，故選 B。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)And18-year-oldZainabsaidshewishedthatshecouldjustgocyclingaloneonthestreetoneday.可知Zainab希望一天獨(dú)自在街上騎自行車，故選B。(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知與騎自行車有關(guān)，所以在體育報(bào)紙上看到，故選 Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7.閱讀理解OntheafternoonofthedaythatwearrivedinXingcheng,weleftforQinhuangdao.Itwasrainingheavilywhilewewereonthehighway.Ikeptthespeedlessthan100kilometresperhour.WegottoQinhuangdaointhelateafternoon.Webookedinahotelanormalroomwithalargebed,anairconditioner,aTVandatoilet.150yuanmoreorlessisworthyofthat.Thenextmorning,itonlytookuslessthan30minutestogettothebeach.Policemenwereeverywhere,andtheyguidedourtraffic.Thebilloftheparkingwas20yuan.Ipaidsomemoneyforlifebuoysbecausenoneofuscouldswim.ThewaterwasnottoodeepnearthebeachandwithalifebuoyIcouldfloatonthewaterinordernottogetdrowned.Itaughtmywifehowtousethelifebuoy,althoughitwasalsothefirsttimethatIusedit.Butmydaughterwasfascinatedbythesand.Sheplayedwiththesandwithallherattention,whichmadeuslaugh.TheenvironmentinBeidaihewasfine,althoughitwasnotveryclean,andwehadagoodtime.Bytheway,intheeveningwevisitedtheshoppingstreetinthecentralcity.WevisitedashoppingstreetnearBeidaihe.Therewerealotofpeople,shoppinganddining.Ofcourse,wehadsomeseafoodtheretoo.ThewriterwenttoBeidaihe.A.bytrain B.bybus C.bycar D.byplaneWhatdotheunderlinedwords"lifebuoys"meaninChinese?A.防曬霜 B.救生圈 iC.游泳衣 “D.游艇Whatwasthewriter'sdaughterdoingwhiletheywereswimming?A.Takingawalkalongthebeach. B.Havingapicnic.C.Lyinginthesun. D.Playingwiththesand.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Thewriterbookedaroomwith300yuananight.Thewriter'swifeisverygoodatswimming.TheenvironmentisverycleaninBeidaihe.Thewriterbadsomeseafoodthatevening.⑸What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThetriptoBeidaihe B.TheseainBeidaiheC.TheweatherinBeidaihe D.ThefoodinBeidaihe【答案】(1)C⑵BDD⑸A【解析】【分析】主要講了作者去北戴河旅行。11)推斷題。根據(jù)Ikeptthespeedlessthan100kilometresperhour.我把速度保持在每小時(shí)100公里以下。可知是開車，即bycar,故選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)后句 becausenoneofuscouldswim.因?yàn)槲覀兌疾粫?huì)游泳，所以買了一些救生圈，故選B。33)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Butmydaughterwasfascinatedbythesand.Sheplayedwiththesandwithallherattention,whichmadeuslaugh.但是我的女兒被沙子迷住了。她全神貫注地玩著沙子，這使我們笑了起來，可知女兒正在玩沙子，故選 Do(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ofcourse,wehadsomeseafoodtheretoo.當(dāng)然，我們也吃了一些海鮮，可知是吃了海鮮，故選Do(5)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了作者去北戴河旅行，故選 A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8.閱讀理解Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Whenyouareindifferentcountries,youshouldfollowtheircustoms.InChina,it'simpolitetotalkwheneatingdinner.Andyou'renotsupposedtostarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable.VeryoftenpeoplewhotraveltotheUnitedStatesforgettotip(付小費(fèi)).Itisusualtotipwaiters,taxidriversandporterswhohelpcarryyourbags.Waitersexpecttogeta15%tiponthecostofyourmeal.Taxidriversexpectaboutthesameamount.InEngland,makesuretostandinlineevenifthereareonlytwoofyou.It'simportanttorespect(尊重)linesthere.It'sagoodideatotalkabouttheweather.It'safavoritesubjectofconversationwiththeBritish.InSpain(西班牙)，it'sagoodideatohavealightmealintheafternoonifsomeoneinvitesyoufordinner.Peoplehavedinnerverylate,andrestaurantsdonotgenerallyopenuntilafter9:00p.m.InSaudiArabia(沙特阿拉伯) ，menkissoneanotheronthecheek.Yourhostmaywelcomeyouwithakissonbothcheeks.Itispoliteofyoutodothesame.InJapan,peopleusuallygivepersonalorbusinesscardstoeachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Whenapersongivesyouacard,don'tputitintoyourpocket(口袋)assoonasyougetit.Thepersonexpectsyoutoreadit.Don'tforgettobecarefulaboutyourbodylanguagetoexpresssomethinginconversations.Akindofbodylanguagethatisacceptableinoneculturemaybeimpoliteinanother.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"porters"meaninChinese?A.搬運(yùn)工 iB.水電工 C.建筑工 iD.環(huán)衛(wèi)工IfyoutraveltotheUS,andyouspend$200onataxirideand$320onameal,youaresupposedtotipintotal.

A.$520 B.$78WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?C.$156D.$60YouareexpectedtokissyourhostonthecheekinJapan.C.$156D.$60Generally,restaurantsdon'tofferdinnerafter9:00p.m.inSpain.It'simpolitetoeatfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetableinChina.Youdon'tneedtostandinlineiftherearetwopeoplewaitingforabusinEngland.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?Wheretotravel.Howtotipindifferentcountries.Whentousebodylanguage.Customsindifferentcountries.【答案】(1)A⑵BCD【解析】 【分析】本文介紹不同的國(guó)家有不同的習(xí)俗。當(dāng)你在不同的國(guó)家時(shí)，你應(yīng)該遵循他們的習(xí)俗。(1)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) whohelpcarryyourbags 幫你搬東西的人可知， porters是搬運(yùn)工的意思，故選Ao(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) 服務(wù)員希望得到15%的餐費(fèi)小費(fèi)。出租車司機(jī)期望大約相同的數(shù)額 服務(wù)員希望得到15%的餐費(fèi)小費(fèi)。出租車司機(jī)期望大約相同的數(shù)額 可知， 如果你去美國(guó)旅行，坐出租車花 200美元，吃飯花320美元，你應(yīng)該總共付小費(fèi)是( 200+320)*20%=78美元，故選Bo(3)推理題。根據(jù)you'renotsupposedtostarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable如果餐桌上有老年人，你不應(yīng)該先吃飯 可知，如果中國(guó)的餐桌上有老年人，先吃飯是不禮貌的正確，故選Co(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)本文介紹 不同的國(guó)家有不同的習(xí)俗。當(dāng)你在不同的國(guó)家時(shí)，你應(yīng)該遵循他們的習(xí)俗可知，文章主要講述不同國(guó)家的風(fēng)俗，故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9.閱讀理解WelcometoIsleRoyaleNationalPark!ItisaUSnationalparkinthestateofMichigan.IsleRoyaleissurroundedbythedeepbluewatersofLakeSuperior,thelargestfreshwaterlakeonEarthbyarea.NocarsarepermittedinIsleRoyale.Therearenorealroadsontheisland.Theonlywaytogettotheparkisbyboatorseaplane.AboattriptoIsleRoyaletakesthreetofivehours.IsleRoyaleisthelargestoftheislandswithinthenationalpark.Itisover72kilometerslong.Thewholenationalparkcoversatotalareaof2,320squarekilometers,with540squarekilometersabovewater.IsleRoyalebecameanationalparkin1940.Butoncetheyarrive,mostvisitorsstayawhite.TheaveragestayforvisitorsinIsleRoyaleNationalParkis3.5days.IsleRoyaleoffershiking,camping,boatingandevenscubadiving.VisitorstoIsleRoyalecanseealotofmouseandwolvesinwinter.ThenationalparkisclosedfromNovemberlthroughApril15,duetoextremeweatherconditions.Butfortheothermonthsoftheyear,IsleRoyaleoffersgreenforestsandclearbluewaters.WhereisIsleRoyaleNationalPark?A.IntheUS. B.InCanada. C.InIndia. D.InMexico.WhyarecarsNOTallowedinIsleRoyaleNationalPark?A.Becausetheymaypollutethepark. B.Becauseithasnoroadatall.C.Becausetheymayhurtpassengers. D.Becausetheymayhurttheanimals.Whichanimalcanyouseeintheparkinwinter?A.Mouse. B.Turtles. C.Bears. D.Tigers.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AtriptoIsleRoyaleNationalParkB.IsleRoyaleNationalParkC.Mooseandwolves D.WhatcanyouseeinIsleRoyaleNationalPark?【答案】(1)A⑵BAB【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要接受了皇家島嶼的地理位置與地方特色。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句 WelcometoIsleRoyaleNationalPark!ItisaUSnationalparkinthestateofMichigan.提示可知，皇家島嶼在美國(guó)，故選 A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句 NocarsarepermittedinIsleRoyale.Therearenorealroadsontheisland.提示可知，因?yàn)闆]有公路，所以在皇家島嶼不允許開車，故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句 VisitorstoIsleRoyalecanseealotofmouseandwolvesinwinter.提示可知，在冬天可以看到許多老鼠和狼。故選A。(4)理解歸納題。通讀全文語(yǔ)句可知此文主要介紹了皇家島嶼的人文地貌，故選 Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。10.閱讀理解Inyourschool,areyouallowedtochoosethesubjectsyouwanttolearn?Ofcourse,theansweris"No"hereinChina.InAmericathereisaschooltryingsomethingnew.AtahighschoolinFlorida,studentswillbeabletochoosetheirownclasses.Weallknowthatsomestudentsarebetteratsomesubjectsthanothers.Somestudentsplantogoontocollege,whileothersdonot.Atthisschoolstudentsareabletofindsubjectstheyareinterestedin,andpossiblyevenfindthefield（領(lǐng)域）theywouldliketogointoafterfinishingschool.Theyareallowedtochooseasubjectlikebiology,math,aforeignlanguage,orstudyskillslikecarrepair（修理）.Somepeoplethinkthisisagoodidea,becauseithelpsstudentsthinkaboutwhattheywanttodointhefuture,andtheschoolhelpstogivethemtheknowledgeandskillsneededtogetthere.Theysaythatgivingthestudentsthechancetochoosetheirownclassesmakeshighschoolmoreinteresting.Othersdisagree.Theythinkitwillmakeitdifficultforstudentstodiscoverdifferentpossibilities（潛力）.Theypointoutthatfourteen-year-oldteenagersaretooyoungtoknowwhattheywanttodointhefuture.Whatdoyouthink?Wouldyouliketobeabletochooseyourownclasses?Manyusefulchangeshavebeenmadeineducation,butseeingthedifferencesineachstudentisalsoimportant.Howcanwehelpeachstudentbecomeabetterstudent?（1）Somepeoplethinkallowingstudentstochoosetheirownclasseshelpsthem .showhowsmarttheyareknowdifferencesbetweenthempreparefortheirfuturesknowtheirdutiesinlife（2）Somepeopledon'tagreestudentsshouldchoosetheirownclassesbecausetheythinksomestudentsaretoonervoustomakearightdecisionsomestudentsshouldn'tbeworkersinthefuturesomestudentscarelittleabouttheirownfuturessomestudentsaren'toldenoughtoknowwhattheywanttodointhefuture（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?AllthehighschoolsinFloridagivethestudentsthechancetochoosetheirownclasses.Allthepeoplethinkallowingstudentstochoosetheirclassescanhelpthemfindtheirownpossibilities.TheschoolinFloridahelpsstudentsbygivingtheknowledgeandskillstheywillneed.D.Inthewriter'sopinion,it'snotimportanttoseethedifferencesineachstudentinschooleducation.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?ChineseeducationAnewwayofeducationTochangeoureducationToimprovelearningskills【答案】（1）CDCB【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了美國(guó)的教育現(xiàn)象，學(xué)生可以自己選擇學(xué)習(xí)科目，而在中國(guó)不能，有人認(rèn)為這種制度好也有人認(rèn)為不好。1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Somepeoplethinkthisisagoodidea,becauseithelpsstudentsthinkaboutwhattheywanttodointhefuture,可知允許學(xué)生選課可以幫著孩子們?yōu)槲磥碜鰷?zhǔn)備，故答案是 C。2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Theypointoutthatfourteen-year-oldteenagersaretooyoungtoknowwhattheywanttodointhefuture可知，不同意的人認(rèn)為，孩子們太小不知道他們未來想做什么，故答案是 D。3）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) Atthisschoolstudentsareabletofindsubjectstheyareinterestedin,andpossiblyevenfindthe