2022年吉林省長(zhǎng)春市汽開(kāi)區(qū)中考模擬英語(yǔ)試題(含答案)

2022年汽開(kāi)區(qū)初中畢業(yè)班摸底考試英語(yǔ)試卷本試卷包括五道大題，共8頁(yè)。全卷滿分95分。考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，并將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。.答題時(shí)，考生務(wù)必按照考試要求在答題卡上的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)（共15分）I.單項(xiàng)選擇（15分）從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。WewouldliketothankallheroswhohelpedChangchunfighttheepidemic.A.A B.an C.the D./2.1loveice-cream,Ican'teattoomuch,because1don'twanttoputonweight.A.butB.and C.or D.so3.There ；ateacherandmanystudentsintheclassroom.A.amB.is C.are D.have4.Atruefriendwillnever fromyouwhenyouareintrouble.A.takeawayB.putaway C.giveaway D.runaway5.—HowcanIimprovemypronunciation,Madam?—Keepon _andyou'llmakeprogress.A.practiceB.practicing C.topractice D.practiced6.—； interestingbookitis!——Yes,Ihavereadittwice.A.WhatB.Whatan C.How D.Howan7.―Cindy,doyouknowagraduationceremony?—Yes.It'sgoingtobeheldonFriday.A.whenwehadB.whendidwehaveC.whenwillwehave D.whenwewillhavelikebooksareaboutpowerfulandsuccessfulpeople.A.whose B.what C.who D.whichlovetolistentorockmusicIamrunning.A.while B.after C.since D.untilitover,andyouwillbeabletoworkouttheproblem.A.Thinking B.Tothink C.Think D.Thinks—Doyouhaveanyplansfbrthesummervacation?

——I'mnotsure.Iworkinthecommunityasavolunteer.A.must B.can C.may D.shouldAtalkonChinesehistoryintheschoolhailnextMonday.A.gaveB.hasbeengivenC.willgiveD.willbegivenA.gaveB.hasbeengivenC.willgiveD.willbegiventheonlineshopping,mygrandmawillbuyasmartphone.A.Enjoyed B.Toenjoy C.Enjoy D.EnjoyingTheskybecomesasthesunlightcomesthroughtheclouds.A.bigger B.darker C.colder D.brighter—We'resothankfulforyourthesedays.——Youarewelcome.A.support B.pleasure C.choice D.victory二、交際運(yùn)用（共5分）II.根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容及方框中所給的句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。（5分）A:Hi,Frank!Iwanttohaveaclasspartybeforeweleavejuniorhighschool.B:That'scool.16Yes,Iwill.Lindacanalsocomeandhelp.17Hmm...Let'shaveitonJune30.Aftera5-dayholiday,we'llcomebacktoschoolonthatdayforourreportcards.18Whatcanwedoattheparty?Wecandomanythings.19Thatsoundsexciting.LindaandIcanprepareforthebasketballmatch.Wouldyouliketoinviteourteacherslotheparty?20Ican'twait!A:I'mlookingforwardtoit,too.Goodidea.Sure,Tdloveto.Willyoucomeandhelpme?Isitagoodtimetosaygoodbye?Whenshallwehavetheparty?Forexample,wecanplaypartygamesandthenhaveabasketballgame.三、閱讀（共45分）m.完形填空（15分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。ItwassunnylastFriday.Iarrivedattherailwaystationatthreeintheafternoon.Iwouldtakethe21toShanghaitoseemyoldfriendJack.Butitwastwohours22mytrainleft.Ithoughtitwastheperfecttimeandplaceto23anactofkindnesstodo.Outsidethestation,therewasagirlselling24 .ItoldherthatI'dliketobuyflowersforsomeoneelse,andthatshecould25whoshewouldgivetheflowersto.Shelookedalittleconfused,26Isuggested

thatperhapsshecouldgivetheflowerstosomeonewholookedalittle27 .Thatwasbecausetheflowersmightcheerhimorherup.“That'sacrazyidea!”saidthegirl.ThenIexplainedalittlemoreabouttheideaofdoingsomethingfbra28 ,andsheunderstood."I'mleavingfbrShanghaiandthenPH29knowhowitturnsout,“Isaid."Butyouwillhaveagood30tomakesomeonehappy.31goodwedo,theyalwayscomebacktous”.Atthattime,shestartedtobeexcitedaboutit.Shewentto32theflowersoutofthewater,andIexplained,"You'dbetterleavetheflowerstherebeforetheperson33I34fortheflowers,saidgoodbye,andwalkedintothestation.Atthattime,Ithoughtshewas35surprisedandhappy,becauseshemightmeetacustomerlikemeforthefirsttime.Howwonderfulthedaywas!21.A.busB.trainC.planeD.underground22.A.whenB.beforeC.whileD.after23.A.lookforB.lookatC.lookupD.lookinto24.A.ticketsB.snacksC.fruitsD.flowers25.A.decideB.followC.changeD.praise26.A.orB.butC.soD.yet27.A.happyB.sadC.proudD.nervous28.A.relativeB.friendC.leaderD.stranger29.A.oftenB.neverC.usuallyD.seldom30.A.planB.timeC.chanceD.promise31.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WheneverD.Wherever32.A.takeB.putC.carryD.make33.A.leavesB.goesC.appearsD.stands34.A.preparedB.askedC.caredD.paid35.A.betweenB.fromC.amongD.behindIV.閱讀理解（30分）（A）Wouldyouliketopassdownyourdigitallegacy（數(shù)字遺產(chǎn)）orhaveeverythingdeleted（刪除）？Weasked720middleschoolstudentsabouttheiropinions.Andherearesomeanswersfromteenagers.Howwillyoudealwithyourdigitallegacy?legacyanddeletethesepersonalthingslegacyanddeletethesepersonalthings15% 、r\lliing42% 一”. ■gi\edigitallegacytofamilymembers37%About37percentofthestudentsthoughtthattheycangivetheirdigitallegacytotheirfamilymembers.LiZhouzi,12,fromXi'anShanxi,said“ItshowsthatIoncelivedintheworld.Theycanalsoknowmoreaboutmeandtheymightseeadifferentme!”LiJinyan,14,Lanzhou,Gansupreferseverythingtobedeleted.Shethoughtthatthoughsheleftsomanyfootprintsondifferentplaces,theyarewhatshethinksaboutwhensheisalive.Whensheleavestheworld,herfamilymemberswillfeelsad.Astimepasses,theirsadfeelingswillgoaway.Butifsheleavesherdigitallegacytothem,theymightfeelsadagaineverytimetheylookatthesethings.About42percentofthestudentsagreedwithheropinion.Other15percentstudentswouldliketopassdowntheirdigitallegacytotheirfamilymembers.Theycantakealookatitwhentheymissme.Buttosomeprivate（隱私的）things,theydon'twanttosharewithothers,theywillfirstlookthroughalltheinformationanddelete（刪除）thesepersonalthings.Onlyasmallnumberofthestudentsdon'tcareaboutit.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutit?Whatisyouridea?根據(jù)短文和圖表內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（5分）36.Thissurveyisabouthowtodealwith.A.everything B.digitallegacy C.privatethings D.footprints.ofthestudentswanttogivetheirdigitallegacytotheirfamilymembers.A.42% B.37% C.15% D.52%LiJinyanpreferstodeleteeverythingbecauseshedoesn'twantherfamilymembersto.A.missher B.seeadifferenther C.carethem D.feelsadagain15%ofthestudentswillfirstlookthroughalltheinformationandtheirpersonalthings.A.delete B.passclown C.keep D.showoffFromthepassagewecanknow.allthestudentsdon'tcaredigitallegacyonlyafewstudentscareaboutprivatethingsabout42percentofthestudentsdeleteeverythinglessthanahalfstudentspayattentiontodigitallegacy（B）Themountainwashighanditwascold.Snowandicecoveredeverythinganditwasdangerous.Ihidinmytentasthestormcame.“You'Hnevermakeittothetop,“everyonesaid."Nowomanhaseverclimbedthismountainandonlyafewmenhavedoneit.”IwassurethatIwouldbethefirstwomantoclimbuptothetopbecauseIhadpreparedforyears.Ihadboughtthebestequipment,studiedthemountainandtrainedforyearsbeforetheclimb.WhenIwokeupthenextmorning,thewindhadstopped.Iwentoutofmytentandlookedupatthemountain.Everythingwaswhiteandquiet.4trilmakeittothetoptoday,“Ithoughttomyself.Istartedfromtheslope（斜坡）.Itwasabeautifulday.Thesunlookedhuge,andIfeltlikeIwasontopoftheworld.Iwasclimbingquickly.Everythingwasgoingwell.Allofasudden,Ihadafall.Istartedtoslidedownthemountain.Iwentdownslowlyatfirst,butlater,Istartedtoslidevery

fast.Aftersometime,Icameloastop.IthoughtImustbehurt.Itriedmoving,andfoundIwasfine.Itwasamiracle（奇跡）.Igotupandlookedatthemountain.IhadslidallthewaytowhereIstarted.Icouldn'tbelieveit,butthankfully,Iwasalive.Istartedbackupthemountain.Threedayslater,Imadeittothetop.ItwasabeautifuldayandIhadawonderfulviewofeverythingaroundme.Iclimbedtothetopofthemountainatlast.Mycarefulpreparationsandgreatcouragehelpedmealot.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（5分）Whatdidthewriterdobeforesheclimbedthemountain?A.Shewasverynervous. B.Shegotlotsoftraining.C.Manypeopleencouragedher. D.Sheknewlittleaboutthemountain.Howwastheweatherwhenthewritersliddownthemountain?A.Sunny. B.Snowy. C.Windy. D.Cloudy.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“slide“inthefifthparagraphprobablymean?A.walkslowly B.runquickly C.jumphighly D.movesmoothlyWhatdidthewriterthinkwasamiracle?A.Shemadeittothetop. B.Shelivedthroughthestorm.C.Shehadthebestequipment. D.Shewasn'thurtwhenslidingdown.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?Thewriterclimbedtheslope.Thewriterhidherselfinatent.Thewriterreachedthetopofthemountain.Thewriterslidclowntothefootofthemountain.A.①?③②A.①?③②B.①④②③C.②??③D.②④①③（C）Nearlyeveryonelikestotalktoapolitepersonwhoalwaysseemskindandfriendly.It?snotdifficulttolearnhowtobepolitetoothers.Thefollowingtipsmayhelpyou.Keepasmile.Asweetsmileisthebestwaytoshowyourkindnessandstartagoodconversation.Neverforgettosmileinfrontofothers.Youwon'tloseanythingifyousmilefirstwhenyoumeetsomeone.Befriendlyandhelpful.Everyonelikesapersonthatisalwaysbeingkindtostrangersandhelpfultothoseinneed.Ifsomeonerefusesyourhelpkindly,smilepolitelyandwalkaway.Remember"please”,"thankyou"and"sorry”.Itiseasytosay“please”,"thankyou”and"sorry”.Wheneveryouneedsomethingfromsomeone,dosay“please“tothem.Ifsomeonehashelpedyou,neverforgettosay“thankyou”.Orifyou'vedonesomethingwrong,acceptitandsay“sorry”.Thesesimplewordscanshowhowpoliteyouare.Andothersmightbegladtohelpyouinthefuture.Ifyoufollowthesetips,youwillbeapoliteperson.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）誤（F）?（5分）It'sveryhardtolearntobepolitetoothers.Youshouldsmileatothersonlyaftertheysmileatyou.Youshouldn'tfeelangryifothersdon't;acceptyourhelp.Whenyoudosomethingwrong,youjustneedtoacceptit.Thelastparagraphtellsusaboutsomepolitewords.（D）Thewaterintheworldislimited.Everyoneshouldtrytosavewater.Herearesomeeasywaystosavewaterathome.Oneoftheeasiestwaystosavewateristoturnitoffwhileyoubrushyourteeth.51Itmaysoundhardtobelieve,butyoucansaveabout700Lofwateramonthjustbydoingso.Takequickshowersisalsoagoodwaytosavewater.52Everyonelovesalongandhotshower,butyourshowerheadusesaround7.6Lofwateraminute.You'Hsavealotofwaterovertimeifyoutakequickshowers.53 There?snothingwrongwithwearingcleanclothes,butyou'regoingthroughalotofwaterifyouareinthehabitofrunningyourwashingmachineeveryclay.54Soalwaysmakesurethatyouhaveenoughdirtyclothingforafullload.Washyourcarlessoruseabucket（桶）. 55Ifyoudofeeltheneedtowashyourcar,fillafewbucketstocleanit.Ifyouuseahose（橡皮管）towashyourcar,you'lluseabout190Lofwaterwhileafewbucketswillonlyneed19—38L.Changeyourlifestyle,andyou'llsavemuchmorewaterthanyouimagine.閱讀短文，把A?E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。（5分）Orlettheraincleanyourcarforyou.Runyourwashingmachineonlywhenit'sfull.Bywaitinguntilthemachineisfull,youcansavealotofwater.Getintothehabitoftakingshowersthatlast15minutesorshorter.There'snoneedtokeepthewaterrunningwhileyou'recleaningyourteeth.（E）Withthethreetaikonauts（宇航員）ofShenzhouVIIIenteringtheTiangongspacestation,Chinesepeoplewereexcitedaboutthenews.Amongthem,WangYapingexcitedpeoplemost.ShebecamethefirstChinesewomanTaikonauttoenterChina'sspacestation,encouragingmillionsofwomenastheylookupontheskywiththeprideforthegrowingforceofwomenintoday'ssociety.“Dreamsarelikestarsinthesky.Butaslongaswetry,wearemeanttoreachthem.^^Wangsaidduringaninterviewbeforethetask.WangYapingwasbomin1980inYantai,ShandongProvince.ShewaschosentobetheastronautoftheShenzhouXspacetaskinApril2013.Womentaikonautshavemanyspecialadvantagescomparedwithmenduringlong-termspacestays.Theyhaveshowntobemorestableandenduringmentalstates（穩(wěn)定和耐久的精神狀態(tài)）thatcansupportlong-termstaysinspacestationandaremoreconsiderate（考慮周至（J的）toproblemsaroundthem.Alsotheirstrongcommunicationskillsandenergywillhelpthememberskeepahighspiritthroughoutthestay,PangZhihao,aBeijing—basedspaceexperttoldtheGlobalTimes.Retired（退休的）NASAastronaut,CatherineColemanoncespentsixmonthslivinginTheInternationalSpaceStationin2010and2011.ShetoldWanginavideo,“Whenyoulookoutofthewindowandseethestarsandtheearth,allthewomenwillbelookingoutofthewindowwithyou,includingme.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。（10分）HowdidChinesepeoplefeelaboutthenewsofWangYapingenteringspacestation?WhycouldWangYapingencouragemillionsofwomenaccordingtothefirstparagraph?HowoldwasWangYapingwhenshetookpartintheShenzhouXspacetask?Whatadvantagesdowomentaikonautshavetohelpthememberskeepahighspiritduringthestay?WhoisCatherineColeman?四、語(yǔ)法填空（共10分）V.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（10分）NowinsomeplacesinChina,studentshavetostudyonlinebecausethenovelcoronavirus（新冠病毒）isspreadingeven61（fast）thanbefore.Istillrememberthatafterthewinterholidaywestudiedatschoolformorethanaweek,thenwehadtotakeonlineclassesathomebecause62thenovelcoronavirusoutbreak.Anyway,Ifellin63withit.Onthescreen,ourteachersgivelessonsby64（use）PPTs.TheirPPTsaregreatandtheyexplainseverythingclearly.Wecancommunicatewith65（we）teachersbychattingonlineanddoingvoicecalls.Sometimesthereareevenvideocalls.66cool!Sincewetookclassesonlineathome,therewerenoteachersaround.StillIdidagoodjob.Ilistenedtotheteachers67（careful）.Ididwhattheysaid.Itooknotesandworked68theproblems.Ialwaysdidmyhomeworkontime.Withthe69（teacher）help,theonlineclassesgoeswell.Ithinkweshouldthankourteachersandalsogiveourselvesathumbup.AndIhopethattheviruscan7（）（control）assoonaspossible.Ihopethatwecangobacktoschool.五、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共20分）VI.（A）今天是2022年5月16日，你是九年級(jí)六班的李華，在學(xué)校操場(chǎng)拾到了一個(gè)錢包，里面有100元現(xiàn)金和一部手機(jī)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上提示，用英語(yǔ)寫一