內(nèi)蒙古部分名校2020-2021學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題精選匯編：七選五專題（部分詳解）

內(nèi)蒙古部分名校2020-2021學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題精選匯編七選五專題內(nèi)蒙古北京八中烏蘭察布分校2020-2021學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末英語試題第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WrongReasonsforGoingtoCollegeAcollegeeducationcanbepriceless.____16____Ifanyofthesefollowingfactorshadabiginfluenceonyourdecision,you’reprobablyrighttosecond-guessyourself.Becauseallyourfriendsaregoing.Inonlyafewweeks’time,thewholefriendgroupwillbescatteredtoahalfdozendifferentcollegesinahalfdozendifferentplaces.Nottogowillsetyourselfapart.___17___Becausesomeoneelseexpectsitfromyou.Perhapsyoucomefromafamilywhereeveryonegoestocollege.Ormaybe,you’rethekidthateveryoneisproudtobelievewillbethefirsttogetthere.___18___.It’sbecomesomuchapartoftheairyoubreathethatyou’veneverstoppedtoconsiderwhetheryouwanttogoorwhetheryou’rereadytogo.___19___It’sbeentoughtofindevenasummerjob.Youdon’thaveanalternativeplan.Everyoneelseisdoingit(seeabove).Youthinkyoumightaswellgotoschool.Thatisthelamest(無說服力的)ofreasonstospend$20,000ormoreinthenextyear.Becauseyouareafraidyou’llregretitifyoudon’tgo.Youruncletellsyouthathisoneregretinlifeisthathedidn’tgotocollege.Otherstellyouthattheycouldhavegonesomuchfartherintheircareerifonlytheyhadacollegeeducation.___20___Sothisisnotapersuasivereasonforyoutogotocollege.A.Becauseyoudon’tknowwhatelsetodo.B.Itseemsthatforyearseveryonehasjustassumedthatofcourseyou’llgo.C.Becauseyoudon’twanttowork.D.Butmaybeinyourheartyouknowthatyouaregoingforthewrongreasons.E.Friendswillwonderwhat’swrongwithyouF.Everyoneseemsmoreexcitedthanyouare.G.Whateverthestoryis,therearealwayspeoplewhoregretdecisionsthey’vemade.【答案】16.D17.E18.B19.A20.G【解析】這是一篇說明文。本文說明了4條人們讀大學(xué)的錯(cuò)誤理由，告訴我們要根據(jù)自己的實(shí)際情況來決定是否讀大學(xué)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Acollegeeducationcanbepriceless”（大學(xué)教育是無價(jià)的）和下文“Ifanyofthesefollowingfactorshadabiginfluenceonyourdecision,you’reprobablyrighttosecond-guessyourself.”（如果下面的因素中有一個(gè)影響到你的決定，你也許就要自我反思了。）結(jié)合本文接下來介紹的幾個(gè)上大學(xué)的錯(cuò)誤理由，可推知設(shè)空處應(yīng)陳述雖然大學(xué)教育是無價(jià)的，但你上大學(xué)的理由也可能是錯(cuò)誤的。D項(xiàng)“但或許在你心里，你知道你上大學(xué)的原因是錯(cuò)誤的”符合語境，可以起到承上啟下的作用。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題“Becauseallyourfriendsaregoing”可知本段中提到的錯(cuò)誤理由是：因?yàn)榕笥褌兌既プx大學(xué)了，所以你也要去。根據(jù)橫線前面一句“Nottogowillsetyourselfapart.”（不去讀大學(xué)，你們就會(huì)分開。）由此推知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)陳述如果不去上大學(xué)，朋友對(duì)你的看法。E項(xiàng)“朋友會(huì)想你怎么了”符合語境，選項(xiàng)中的friends呼應(yīng)標(biāo)題的friends。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Perhapsyoucomefromafamilywhereeveryonegoestocollege.Ormaybe,you’rethekidthateveryoneisproudtobelievewillbethefirsttogetthere”（家庭里每個(gè)人都去讀了大學(xué)，或者大家都為你自豪，認(rèn)為你是家里第一個(gè)應(yīng)該讀大學(xué)的人。）由此推知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)陳述這樣一來似乎人人都認(rèn)為你當(dāng)然應(yīng)該去讀大學(xué)了，所以你也去讀了大學(xué)。B項(xiàng)“似乎這么多年人人都認(rèn)為你當(dāng)然讓會(huì)去（上大學(xué)）”符合語境，選項(xiàng)中的assume呼應(yīng)標(biāo)題中的expects。故選B?！?9題詳解】設(shè)空處為本段小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)本段前兩句“It’sbeentoughtofindevenasummerjob.Youdon’thaveanalternativeplan.”（很難找到暑期工作，你又沒有別的事情可做。）可知，本段陳述的上大學(xué)的錯(cuò)誤原因是：除了上大學(xué)，不知道該做什么。A項(xiàng)“因?yàn)槟悴恢揽梢宰銎渌裁础狈衔囊?。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)本段前兩句“Youruncletellsyouthathisoneregretinlifeisthathedidn’tgotocollege.Otherstellyouthattheycouldhavegonesomuchfartherintheircareerifonlytheyhadacollegeeducation.”（你的叔叔告訴你他很遺憾沒有讀大學(xué)，其他人會(huì)告訴你，如果他讀了大學(xué)會(huì)生活得更好。）可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)陳述無論什么情況，總有一些后悔自己做出的決定的人，也就是說生活中總有一些讓人后悔的事情。G項(xiàng)“無論故事是什么，總有些人后悔他們的決定”符合語境，選項(xiàng)中的regret呼應(yīng)上文的regret。故選G?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】?jī)?nèi)蒙古赤峰學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TipsforCookingonaTightScheduleFrommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon'tcookmoreoften：ability,money,andtime.___16___MoneyisatopicI'llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule：1.Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI'malreadyhungryandthere'snothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaheadofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsalready?___17___2.Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?___18___Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.3.___19___Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.___20___Anddon'tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!A.Trynewthings.B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.C.Makethreeorfourinstead.D.Understandyourfoodbetter.E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.F.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.【答案】16.B17.G18.C19.A20.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹在緊張的時(shí)間里做好烹飪的三個(gè)小技巧?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文說的Frommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon'tcookmoreoften:ability,money,andtime.從我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)來看，人們不經(jīng)常做飯的主要原因有三個(gè)：能力、金錢和時(shí)間。由此可推斷下文是要就這三方面來說，然后再根據(jù)下文對(duì)應(yīng)的金錢和時(shí)間，所以空中應(yīng)該說的是能力，B選項(xiàng)Abilityiseasilyimproved.能力很容易提高。符合語境，故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本段的主題，可知本段說的是想在前面，也就是做飯前要做好準(zhǔn)備。選項(xiàng)呼應(yīng)主題且在說明提前花一點(diǎn)時(shí)間計(jì)劃的益處。G選項(xiàng)Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.提前花一點(diǎn)時(shí)間計(jì)劃可以節(jié)省以后的大量工作。符合語境，故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文說Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?你在做一條面包嗎?再根據(jù)下文Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.制作更多的東西需要相同的時(shí)間。由此可推斷空中要說的是不要一次只做一條面包，既然花相同的時(shí)間，就要做更多，所以C選項(xiàng)Makethreeorfourinstead.那就做三四個(gè)吧。符合語境，故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.這可能會(huì)讓你吃驚，但讓烹飪值得你花費(fèi)時(shí)間的最好工具之一就是實(shí)驗(yàn)。由此可知本段主要就是要講嘗試新的菜譜，新的做法，所以A.選項(xiàng)Trynewthings.嘗試新事物，符合本段主題，適合做小標(biāo)題，故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文Anddon'tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!不要讓繁忙的日程阻礙你在飲食和生活方式上做出一些偉大的改變!由此可以推斷上文是說讓烹飪成為快樂的事情，而不是負(fù)擔(dān)。F選項(xiàng)Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.讓烹飪和生活成為一種樂趣，而不是一種負(fù)擔(dān)。故選F。內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市第一中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TrampoliningWhat’smorefunthanstandingstill?Jumpingupanddownonaspringypieceoffabric(織物)!Thisactivityisknownastrampoliningandit’ssweepingthenation.Theideaoftrampoliningisancient.Eskimoshavebeenthrowingeachotherintheairforthousandsofyears.Firemenbeganusingalifenettocatchpeoplejumpingfrombuildingsin1887.___16___AgymnastnamedGeorgeNissanandhiscoachLarryGriswoldmadethefirstmoderntrampolinein1936.Theygottheideabywatchingswingartistsbouncingoffofatightnetatthecircus.TheynamedtheirequipmentaftertheSpanishwordtrampolín,whichmeansdivingboard.___17___In1942theybeganmakingtrampolinestoselltothepublic.___18___Expertsfindthatmorethan100,000peoplehurtthemselveswhileusingoneeachyear.Clubsandgymsuselargesafetynetsorotherequipmenttomakeitsafer.Mosttrampolineinjurieshappenathome.Sincetrampolinesaremoreaffordablethanever,injuriesareevenmorecommon.Theseinjurieshappenformanyreasons.Peoplemaybouncetoohighandlandoffofthetrampolineorontothesprings.___19___Perhapstheworstinjurieshappenwhenuntrainedpeopletrytodoflips(快速翻轉(zhuǎn)).Landingonyourneckorheadcancauseinjuriesorevenkillyou.Butdon’tletallthatbadnewskeepyoudown.Therearemanythingsthatyoucandotopracticesafetrampolining.Trampolineshavebeenaroundforawhilenow.Theyhavebroughtalotofjoytomanypeople.Theycanbeagoodsourceofexerciseandactivity.___20___Buttheycanalsobedeadly.Itisimportanttofollowsomeprofessionalguidance.Besurethatyouarepracticingsafetywhilehavingagoodtime.Happybouncing!A.Theycanhelppeopleimprovetheirbalanceandmoves.B.Trampolinesmaybefun,buttheycanalsobedangerous.C.Themenwantedtosharetheirideawiththewholeworld.D.Injuriesalsohappenwhenmanypeoplearejumpingatthesametime.E.Youcansurroundyourtrampolinewithanetsothatpeopledon’tfalloffofit.F.Theyfoundawinnerwhentheyperformedapieceofspringacrossasteelframe.G.Andintheearly1900s,circusperformersbeganbouncingoffofnettingtoamuseaudiences.【答案】16.G17.C18.B19.D20.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了蹦床的歷史及蹦床的好處及不足?！?6題詳解】分析本段的內(nèi)容，可知本段主要介紹的是蹦床的歷史，根據(jù)空格前的“Firemenbeganusingalifenettocatchpeoplejumpingfrombuildingsin1887.”（1887年，消防隊(duì)員開始使用救生網(wǎng)來捕捉從建筑物上跳下的人。）并結(jié)合各個(gè)選項(xiàng)，可推斷G“在20世紀(jì)初，馬戲團(tuán)演員開始跳網(wǎng)來取悅觀眾?！狈险Z境，從年份可以看出此處介紹蹦床的歷史。故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“In1942theybeganmakingtrampolinestoselltothepublic.”（1942年他們開始把蹦床賣給大眾）可推知，設(shè)空處可能陳述他們買蹦床的原因。C項(xiàng)“這些人想要把自己的想法分享給全世界”符合語境，因?yàn)橄敕窒斫o全世界，所以開始售賣蹦床。故選C?！?8題詳解】結(jié)合上文提到的蹦床有趣和下文“Expertsfindthatmorethan100,000peoplehurtthemselveswhileusingoneeachyear.”（專家們發(fā)現(xiàn)每年有超過10萬人在使用蹦床時(shí)傷到自己）可知，此空格的句子要做到承上啟下的作用，既要說明蹦床的好處，也要指出其不足，B項(xiàng)“蹦床可能有趣，但它們也很危險(xiǎn)”符合語境。故選B。【19題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Peoplemaybouncetoohighandlandoffofthetrampolineorontothesprings.”（人們可能彈得太高，而從蹦床上或彈簧上落下來）和下文“Perhapstheworstinjurieshappenwhenuntrainedpeopletrytodoflips(快速翻轉(zhuǎn)).”（或許最嚴(yán)重的傷發(fā)生在沒有經(jīng)過訓(xùn)練的人嘗試做快速翻轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)。）可推知，設(shè)空處可能講述人們?cè)诒拇采蠌椞鴷r(shí)可能會(huì)受傷。D項(xiàng)“當(dāng)很多人同時(shí)在蹦床上彈跳時(shí)也會(huì)有受傷的情況發(fā)生”符合語境，injuries是關(guān)鍵詞，故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Theycanbeagoodsourceofexerciseandactivity.”（它們可能是鍛煉和活動(dòng)的一個(gè)好方法）和下文“Buttheycanalsobedeadly.”（但它們也可能是致命的）可知，but表轉(zhuǎn)折，由此推知設(shè)空處緊接上文講述蹦床的一些好處。A項(xiàng)“它們有助于人們改善平衡和移動(dòng)”符合語境。故選A。內(nèi)蒙古師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題第二節(jié)七選五(本大題共5小題，共10分)TheValueofaDollarIfyoufindasingleonedollarbillinyourpocket,whatcouldyoudowithit?___11___Ifyoutakeafewmomentstothinkaboutthevalueofthatdollar,you'dfindthatitcanactuallygetyoufurtherthanyouthink.Payavisittoyourlocaldollarstore.Therearealotofthingsyoucanbuy.Asimpletripcanshowwondersinsavingsifyouknowwheretoshopandwatchforads.___12___Somespecialsincludemorethingsforadollarinwhichcasethevalueofthatdollarisatleastdoubled.Adollarcouldbuyasmalllotteryticket(彩票).Keepinmindthatthismaymakeyouspendmoremoney,however.Itcanbeveryattractivetomanypeople,sobecarefulnottoletitgettoyourhead.Evenso,whatistheharmintreatingyourselfonceinawhile?___13___Ifnot,atleastitwasamomentofexcitementinyourboringlife.___14___Therearemanystoresthathavecontainersforthepurposesofacharitablecause.Nexttimeyouseeoneofthese,takealookatitandactuallyreadthewordsonthecontainer.Ifit'sacauseyoufeelstronglyabout,whynothelptomakeadifference?___15___Theseareonlyafewtogetyouthinkingaboutit.Intoday'ssocietywithsomanypoorpeopleandlow-incomefamilies,thisissomethingthat'sveryimportanttothinkabout.A.Youneverknowifyou'llhititlucky.B.Whyisthevalueofthedollarlowertoday?C.Youcanalsothinkaboutgivingitawaytocharity.D.Manythingsareoftenonsaleforadollarorlessapiece.E.Thereareendlesspossibilitiestoputthatdollartogooduse.F.Sometimesitgetscarelesslyspentonsomeunimportantthings.G.Thedollar'svaluecanbecomparedwithwhatitboughtinthepast.【答案】11.F12.D13.A14.C15.E【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。文章針對(duì)如何充分利用一美元，使其價(jià)值最大化給了幾點(diǎn)建議。【11題詳解】根據(jù)此空前面提出的問題“whatcouldyoudowithit?”以及下文的內(nèi)容，可推斷出該空是就提出的問題給出一個(gè)普遍適用的答案，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)：有時(shí)它會(huì)被粗心地花在一些不重要的事情上，是1美元常見的處理方法，故選F?！?2題詳解】本段的建議是去當(dāng)?shù)氐囊辉昕纯础？蘸髢?nèi)容“Somespecialsincludemorethingsforadollarinwhichcasethevalueofthatdollarisatleastdoubled”可知這里講的是一美元甚至更少可以買到一些特價(jià)商品，D項(xiàng)Manythingsareoftenonsaleforadollarorlessapiece.說明了一元店商品的特點(diǎn)，與下句承接。故選D?！?3題詳解】本段提到一美元可以買彩票試試運(yùn)氣，A項(xiàng)中“hititlucky”符合本段內(nèi)容，且其中的“ifyou'llhititlucky”和下文“Ifnot”呼應(yīng)，買彩票說不定就中獎(jiǎng)了，即使不中獎(jiǎng)，也是有趣的體驗(yàn)，故選A。【14題詳解】空后提到“Therearemanystoresthathavecontainersforthepurposesofacharitablecause”可知本段建議用一美元去做善事，C項(xiàng)中“givingitawaytocharity”與本段內(nèi)容相符，其中charity與下句charitable一致，故選C。15題詳解】作者在前文介紹了一美元的各種用途，最后一段是概括總結(jié)，表明自己觀點(diǎn)，他認(rèn)為用好一美元的方法很多，E項(xiàng)“Thereareendlesspossibilitiestoputthatdollartogooduse.”概括上文，故選E。蒙古赤峰二中2020-2021學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末英語試題第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everyboyandeverygirlexpectstheirparentstogivethemmorepocketmoney.___16___Onemainpurposeistoletkidslearnhowtomanagetheirownmoney.Theamountofmoneythatparentsgivetotheirchildrentospendastheywishdiffersfromfamilytofami