福建省部分名校2020-2021學(xué)年上學(xué)期高二英語期中試題精選匯編：七選五專題（部分含解析）

PAGEPAGE9福建省部分名校2020-2021學(xué)年上學(xué)期高二英語期中試題精選匯編七選五專題福建省師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2020_2021學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期中試題第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thewayindividualscollectivelyremember,forget,andrecallevent,people,places,etc,hasbeenanimportanttopicofresearchoncollectivememory.____13____Hedevelopedtheconceptofcollectivememory,arguingthatindividualmemoriesareonlyunderstoodwithinthecontextofagroupthroughtimeandspace.Inallcases,mostresearchonmemorystudiesreliesonlongprocedures____14____Theyincludetheoreticalconcepts,thestudyofhistoricalsources,oralhistories,casestudies,interviews,andsurveys.Forexample,onegroupofresearcherscarriedoutseveralinterviewstoinvestigateyoungerandolderAmericanadultsforthreewars,namely,theCivilWar,WorldWarⅡ,andtheIraqWar.____15____BothyoungerandolderadultsrecalledthebombingsofHiroshimaandNagasaki;however,theydifferedinhowtheyratedthebombings.Morerecently,memorystudyscholarstendtostressthesignificanceofthemediainshapingcollectivememories:“Cultureandindividuals’memoryareconstantlyproducedthroughthetechnologiesofmemory.”Underthisperspective,researchofteninvolvescontentanalysisofnewsandtheuseofsurveysorinterviewsforanalyzingthepublicmemory.____16____However,developmentsindigitaltechnologiesinrecentyearshavesignificantlyinfluencedhowwekeeptrackofeventsbothasindividualsandasacollective.“TheInternetdoesn’tforget.”TheInternethashadstrongimpactsonmemoryandtheprocessesofrememberingandforgetting.____17____AnalyzingdifferentWebdocuments,researchershaveshownthatmorerecentpasteventsarerememberedmorevividlyinthepresent.A.Researchoncollectivememoryisoftenbasedonvariousaspects.B.Thereareafewsimplethingsapersoncandotohelpimprovetheirmemory.C.MauriceHalbwachsisrecognizedasthefatherofcollectivememoryresearch.D.AlthoughallAmericansrecalledsimilarevents,theinterpretationchangedoverthegenerations.E.Also,scholarshavestudiedtheroleofjournalistsascollectivememoryagentsbyanalyzingtheirstories.F.Recentlydevelopedinformationtechnologieshaveaffectedhowwecreate,storeandrecallinformation.G.Meanwhile,ithastransformedcollectivememoryintoanobservablephenomenonthatcanbetrackedandmeasuredonline.【答案】13.C14.A15.D16.E17.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章向我們介紹了什么叫共同記憶，媒體是如何塑造共同記憶的以及現(xiàn)代數(shù)碼技術(shù)在共同記憶的保存方面又發(fā)揮了什么樣的作用。【13題詳解】下一句出現(xiàn)he，he指代前一句出現(xiàn)的人物，由此可以推斷空格處應(yīng)該會出現(xiàn)研究集體記憶的重要人物。只有C項有人名，且C項意為“人們認為MauriceHalbwachs是集體記憶研究之父”。C項切題。故選C項?！?4題詳解】下一句出現(xiàn)了they，they指代前一句出現(xiàn)的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。A項意為“關(guān)于集體記憶的研究經(jīng)常會基于很多方面展開?！盩heyincludetheoreticalconcepts,thestudyofhistoricalsources,oralhistories,casestudies,interviews,andsurveys.這一句話是對A項中variousaspects的展開陳述。且A項中variousaspects又呼應(yīng)了空格上一句的longprocedures。A項切題，故選A項?！?5題詳解】空格前一句話說開展采訪來研究年青一代和老一代美國人對三次戰(zhàn)爭的看法。那空格處應(yīng)該講到采訪的結(jié)果是什么。D項正是研究結(jié)果，意為“所有的美國人都會回憶起相似的事件，但是每個年代的人對這些事情的解讀是不一樣的”。空格后一句又是對D項的具體例子說明。BothyoungerandolderadultsrecalledthebombingsofHiroshimaandNagasaki具體對應(yīng)“所有的美國人都會回憶起相似的事件”，however,theydifferedinhowtheyratedthebombings對應(yīng)說明了“但是每個年代的人對這些事情的解讀是不一樣的”。D項切題。故選D項。【16題詳解】本段在講媒體在塑造集體記憶過程中所發(fā)揮的作用?？崭裉幰矐?yīng)該是圍繞媒體的作用在說明。E項中提到了journalists，呼應(yīng)了首句的media?？崭袂耙痪湓谥v“我們經(jīng)常會研究新聞的內(nèi)容，以及在分析公眾記憶的時候使用調(diào)查和采訪的方式”。E項意為“同時，學(xué)者們通過分析故事來研究記者們作為集體記憶傳話人的角色”。E項符合本段主題。故選E項。【17題詳解】本段在講數(shù)碼技術(shù)尤其是網(wǎng)絡(luò)在我們記錄事件過程中發(fā)揮的作用。前一句說“網(wǎng)絡(luò)不會忘記。網(wǎng)絡(luò)對記憶力以及記憶和忘記的過程產(chǎn)生了非常大的影響”?？崭裉帒?yīng)該承接上句繼續(xù)講述網(wǎng)絡(luò)在我們記憶中扮演的角色。G項意為“同時，它把共同記憶轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐环N可以觀察的現(xiàn)象。通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)，這種共同記憶可以被查詢和被人評價”。it指代theInternet，online呼應(yīng)本段主題。G項符合文意。故選G項。福建省福州第一中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期中試題根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余項。Businessistheorganizedapproachtoprovidingcustomerswiththegoodsandservicestheywant.Thewordbusinessalsoreferstoanorganizationthatprovidesthesegoodsandservices.Mostbusinessesseektomakeaprofit（利潤）—thatis,theyaimtoachieveincomethatismorethanthecostsofoperatingthebusiness.______16______Commonlycallednonprofits,theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders.______17______.Businessmanagementisatermusedtodescribethetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness.____18____Oneistheestablishment(制定)ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandsupplies;andaccounting.______19______Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofworkinalldepartments.Directionisconcernedprimarilywithsupervision(監(jiān)管)andguidancebythemanagementinauthority.______20______A.Controlincludestheuseofrecordsandreportstocompareactualworkwiththesetstandardsforwork.B.Inthisconnectionthereisthedifferencebetweentopmanagementandoperativemanagement.C.Examplesofnonprofitbusinessesincludesuchorganizationsassocialserviceagenciesandmanyhospitals.D.However,somebusinessesonlyseektoearnenoughtocovertheiroperatingcosts.E.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.F.Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.G.Planninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.【答案】16.D17.C18.G19.E20.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了商業(yè)上的一些情況，商業(yè)的運轉(zhuǎn)需要商業(yè)的管理，這種管理涉及到商業(yè)計劃，發(fā)展方向和公司的管理調(diào)控等三個方面，本文圍繞這幾個方面進行了介紹?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上下文可知，大多數(shù)企業(yè)都在尋求利潤——也就是說，他們的目標(biāo)是獲得超過企業(yè)運營成本的收入。這些組織通常被稱為非營利組織，主要是非政府服務(wù)提供商。所以選項與前文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系且承接下文。故D選項“然而，一些企業(yè)只尋求賺足夠的錢來支付他們的運營成本”切題。故選D項?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文提到非盈利公司，下文列舉了幾種非盈利組織，故C選項“非營利企業(yè)的例子包括社會服務(wù)機構(gòu)和許多醫(yī)院”切題。故選C項?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)第二段的第一句是總述，商業(yè)管理是一個術(shù)語，用于描述業(yè)務(wù)運營的計劃、指導(dǎo)和控制技術(shù)起到總領(lǐng)下文的作用，接下來從三方面進行分述thetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness，按順序先說planning。故G選項“企業(yè)管理中的計劃有三個主要方面”切題。故選G項?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文經(jīng)營管理計劃有三個方面和前面的One，后面句中的Thethird可知，這里談得是第二方面，故E選項“第二個方面與各部門對這些政策的應(yīng)用有關(guān)”切題。故選E項?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)首句商業(yè)管理是一個術(shù)語，用于描述業(yè)務(wù)運營的計劃、指導(dǎo)和控制技術(shù)起到總領(lǐng)下文的作用?？芍?，本段主要講述thetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontrol三個方面，前文講了兩個方面，由此判斷接下來是第三個方面。故A選項“控制包括使用記錄和報告將實際工作與工作的既定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進行比較”切題。故選A項。福建省廈門市湖濱中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期中試題第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩選項為多余選項。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）Sometimesit’shardtofindtimetoexercise.Butinfact,whetheryou’reontheroad,atwork,orathome,youcanalwaysfindafewmorewaystoworkout.___11___Justtrainyourselftofindwaystofitinalittlefitness,andyou’llsoongaintherewards.___12___Whenyougotothestore,parkfarawayfromthedoorsoyoucanenjoyanicewalkonyourwaytotheshop.Whileyou’reshopping,lookforwaystoturnitintoaquickworkout.Ifyou’reshoppingonyourown,avoiddependingonyourcart,andtrytokeepyourpaceup.Anytimeyoufindyourselfwithsomethingheavyinyourhands,liftit.Thisworkswithcannedfood,grocerybags,backpacks,andanythingtheleastbitheavy.___13___Ifyouprefer,raiseyourarmoveryourheadandloweryourhandbehindyourheadrepeatedly.Playingwithkidsandpetsisalsoagreatwaytogetaworkout.Thesamegoesfordancing,skating,andgamesliketennis,pingpong,basketball,andsoftball.___14___Jointhem!You’llgetasurprisingworkoutandhavealotoffunatthesametime.___15___Youcandosuchmovingacrosstheroom.Ifyou’renearawall,tryawallsitwithyourbackpressedagainstthewallandyourlegsbent.Stayinthatpositionaslongasyoucan.Dothiseverydayandyou’lldeveloprealstrength.A.Whenyou’reseatedduringlongjourney,whynotstandup?B.Thebiggestchangeyouhavetomakeisinyourattitude．C.Ifyourkidsliketoplaygames,don’tjustsitandwatch．D.Whenyouhaveasparemoment,whynotdoleglifts?E.Asyougoaboutyourday,lookforchancestowalk.F.Themainproblemisthatyouhavenofreetime．G.Ifitiseasy,thendosomemore．【答案】11.B12.E13.G14.C15.D【解析】本文為說明文。文章介紹了擠出時間參加鍛煉的幾種方法?！?1題詳解】上文“Sometimesit’shardtofindtimetoexercise.Butinfact,whetheryou’reontheroad,atwork,orathome,youcanalwaysfindafewmorewaystoworkout.”是兩個對比的觀點：有時候難以找到鍛煉時間，而實際上不管在干什么，總是能找到鍛煉的方法?？梢婈P(guān)鍵在于態(tài)度的轉(zhuǎn)變。因此推斷B項“你必須做出的最大改變的是你的態(tài)度?！狈险Z境，故選B項?！?2題詳解】下文“Whenyougotothestore,parkfarawayfromthedoorsoyoucanenjoyanicewalkonyourwaytotheshop.Whileyou’reshopping,lookforwaystoturnitintoaquickworkout.Ifyou’reshoppingonyourown,avoiddependingonyourcart,andtrytokeepyourpaceup.(當(dāng)你去商店的時候，把車停在離門很遠的地方，這樣你就可以在去商店的路上好好散步了。當(dāng)你購物的時候，尋找把它變成快速鍛煉的方法。如果你自己購物，避免依賴你的手推車，并努力保持你的步伐。)”介紹了如何尋找機會步行鍛煉，E項“當(dāng)你每天四處走動時，找機會散步”中的walk“步行”在該段中多次出現(xiàn)。故選E項?！?3題詳解】G項“Ifitiseasy,thendosomemore．”與下文“Ifyouprefer,raiseyourarmoveryourheadandloweryourhandbehindyourheadrepeatedly.(如果你愿意，舉起你的手臂在你的頭上，把你的手放在你的頭后面。)”構(gòu)成排比句。G項中的they指代上文“Anytimeyoufindyourselfwithsomethingheavyinyourhands,liftit.”中的“用手舉起這個貨物”等之類。故選G項?！?4題詳解】下文“Jointhem!You’llgetasurprisingworkoutandhavealotoffunatthesametime.（加入他們！你會得到一個令人驚訝的鍛煉，同時有很多樂趣。）”中談到要“要參與他們”,這與C項“如果你的孩子喜歡玩游戲，不要只是坐著看?！北磉_一致，且上文“Playingwithkidsandpets”提到的就是與孩子們玩耍。故選C項?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Youcandosuchmovingacrosstheroom.Ifyou’renearawall,tryawallsitwithyourbackpressedagainstthewallandyourlegsbent.(你可以這樣穿過房間。如果你靠近一堵墻，試著用你的背壓在墻上，你的腿彎曲。)”可知，這里指的是在家里的情況：而且還提到要把腿彎曲，后背挺直緊靠墻。D項中提到了“whynotdoleglifts(為什么不抬腿呢？)”符合語境。故填D項。福建省泉州第十六中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期中試題第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Carvingpumpkins(雕刻南瓜)isaclassicHalloweenactivity.Familiesandfriendscancometogethertocreateamazingscenesandfacesoutofpumpkinswhileenjoyingeachothers'companyinafamilyfriendlyenvironment.___36___Afterchoosingyourpumpkin,youshouldmakesureyouhavealloftherightcarvingtools.Onceyouhavetherightpumpkin,thetools,andperhapsatemplate,itistimetostartcarving.First,useasawtocutoutthetop,aroundthestemofthepumpkin,soyoucanreachinside.Youcancutthetopofthepumpkinround.Ofcourse,youcancutanotchinit.___37___Onceyourtopisoff,reachinsidewithalargespoonandtakeoutalloftheseedsandstuffinsidesofthepumpkin.Whenalloftheinsidesaretakenoutandtheinsideofyourpumpkinlooksclean,youarereadytostartcarving.Youcanuseapentodrawyourpatternontothepumpkinsoit'seasiertocarveoryoucandrawyourdesign.___38___Afteryourpumpkiniscarved,itistimetoputitoutsideofthehouseandlightit.___39___ThatgivesittheflamingqualitywhichisthebestonHalloween.Youcanalsousesomelightsthatarebatterypoweredratherthanactuallyonfire.OnHalloweennight,yourfantasticpumpkincreationswillsurelyamazeallofthetrick-or-treaters.___40___Hopefully,youhavefuncarvingpumpkinswithallofyourfavoritepeopleandsharingyourcreationwiththeworld.A.Thetopshouldbebigandbeautiful.B.Ensurethatallnecessaryitemsareavailable.C.Thenaughtychildrenwillstopbyyourhouse.D.Youcanuseanactualcandleinsideyourpumpkin.E.Childrenwillpayavisittoeveryfamilyintheircommunity.F.Themostimportantpartofpumpkincarvingdesignistobecreative.G.Becauseit'ssimplertorememberhowthetopandthepumpkinfittogether.36-40:BGFDC福建省南安市柳城中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期中試題第二節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩處為多余選項。HowtobeenergeticallthetimeManypeopleoftenlackenergyandfeeltired.Ifyouareoneofthem,takethefollowingsuggestionstobecomeanenergeticpersonandmakeuseofyourfullpotential.Manageyourstress.Ifyouareupsetbyemotionsthatresultfromstress,youwilllikelyfindthatyouhaverunoutofenergy.____36____Tocontrolyourstress,considertalkingthingsoutwithaclosefriendorperhapsconsultin