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2023年遼寧省錦州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Nooneshouldblindhimself()thewell-knownfact

A.withB.toC.forD.over

2.usharmorgoodremainstobeseeninthenearfuture()

A.Ifitwilldo

B.Whetheritwilldo

C.Thatitwilldo

D.Whatitwilldo

3.Allhadtostayintheopenspace,especiallyatnight,fortheofthewarningofanearthquake()

A.donationB.dominationC.destinationD.duration

4.Johnmayphonetonight,soIdon’twanttogoout______hephones()

A.aslongasB.inorderthatC.incaseD.sothat

5.Somehardplasticscan_____metalsinmanufacturingmachineparts()

A.takeplacefor

B.taketheplacefor

C.takeplaceof

D.taketheplaceof

6.ThetravelersaregoingtoTaiwan,()theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where

7.Wecan’t()onetochangethehabitsofalifetimeinashorttime

A.hopeB.waitC.expectD.imagine

8.Whenwehavedinnerverylatewedon’twashup()thenextmorning

A.beforeB.inC.atD.till

9.Manypeoplebelievethatonehas,oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue()

A.themoremoney;thehappier

B.themoremoney;themorehappy

C.thelessmoney;thehappier

D.thelessmoney;themorehappy

10.Thechildistoopenthewindow()

A.tallbarelyenough

B.barelyenoughtall

C.barelytallenough

D.tallenoughbarely

11.Theview________manyscientistsholdis________toomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive()

A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which;which

12.Intheexam,the()youare,the()mistakesyouwillmake

A.carefully;little

B.morecareful;less

C.morecarefully;fewest

D.morecareful;fewer

13.Ourworkinghoursare_______;wecangotoworkinthemorningorintheafternoon()

A.floatingB.efficientC.flexibleD.personal

14.Harveyfinished______hisresearchpaper,butheneededtocheckitbeforesubmittingittotheprofessor()

A.totypeB.typedC.typingD.type

15.You_____cometomeetmehereatthestation.Thetubeisquiteconvenientinthiscity()

A.needn’tB.needn’thaveC.didn’tneedtoD.don’tneedto

16.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme()

A.neithertheywill

B.sowon’tthey

C.neitherwillthey

D.sotheywon’tneither

17.Iusedtosmoke______butIgaveitupayearago()

A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.severely

18.Mr.Brownissupposedto()forItalylastmonth

A.beleavingB.haveleftC.leaveD.havebeenleft

19.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime()theguardsdiscoveredwhathadhappened

A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when

20.Studentswithfinancialproblemsaretroubledbyhightuition______()

A.moneyB.costsC.feesD.prices

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.68.____()

22.4()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

23.2()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

24.9.____()

25.13.____()

26.73.____()

27.3()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

28.72.____()

29.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M:66

W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W:Oh,howinteresting.67

M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M:68

W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70

M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M:Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____()

30.14.____()

三、填空題(5題)31.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

32.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

33.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

34.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

35.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.72.____()

37.68.____()

38.67.____()

39.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

40.4()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Thearticleisprovidingadviceto_____()

A.spendmoneywisely

B.maketravellingenjoyable

C.economizeonholidays

D.avoidhiddencostonatrip

42.Passage3

Accordingtopsychologists(心理學(xué)家),anemotionisarousedwhenamanoranimalviewssomethingaseitherbadorgood.Whenapersonfeelslikerunningawayfromsomethingthathethinkswillhurthim,wecallthisemotionfear.Ifthepersonwantstoremovethedangerbyattackingit,wecalltheemotionanger.Theemotionsofjoyandlovearearousedwhenwethinksomethingcanhelpus.Anemotiondoesnothavetobecreatedbysomethingintheoutsideworld.Itcanbecreatedbyaperson'sthoughts.

Everyonehasemotions.Manypsychologistsbelievethatinfantsarebornwithoutemotions.Theybelievechildrenlearnemotionsjustastheylearntoreadandwrite.Agrowingchildnotonlylearnshisemotionsbutlearnshowtoactincertainsituationsbecauseofanemotion.

Psychologiststhinkthattherearetwotypesofemotions:positiveandnegative.Positiveemotionsincludelove,liking,joy,delightandhope.Theyarearousedbysomethingthatappealstoaperson.Negativeemotionsmakeapersonunhappyordissatisfied.Theyincludeanger,fear,despair,sadnessanddisgust.Ingrowingup,apersonlearnstocopewiththenegativeemotionsinordertobehappy.

Emotionsmaybeweakorstrong.Somestrongemotionsaresounpleasantthatapersonwilltryanymeanstoescapefromthem.Inordertofeelhappy,thepersonmaychooseunusualwaystoavoidtheemotions.Strongemotionscanmakeithardtothinkandtosolveproblems.Theymaypreventapersonfromlearningorpayingattentiontowhatheisdoing.Forexample,astudenttakinganexaminationmaybesoworriedaboutfailingthathecannotthinkproperly.Theworrydrainsvaluablementalenergyheneedsfortheexamination

Welearnfromthepassagethatanemotioniscreatedbysomething()

A.onethinksbadorgood

B.onefeelsindanger

C.onefacesintheoutsideworld

D.onetriestoescapefromreallife

43.Theunderlinedwordhonkytonksrefersto________()

A.theatresB.marketsC.privatehousesD.pubs

44.PassageThree

Peoplehavewonderedforalongtimehowtheirpersonalitiesandbehaviorsareformed.Itisnoteasytoexplainwhyonepersonisintelligentandanotherisnot,orwhyoneiscooperativeandanotheriscompetitive.

Socialscientistsare,ofcourse,extremelyinterestedinthesetypesofquestions.Theywanttoexplainwhywepossesscertaincharacteristicsandexhibitcertainbehaviors.Therearenoclearanswersyet,buttwodistinctschoolsofthoughtonthematterhavedeveloped.Asonemightexpect,thetwoapproachesareverydifferentfromoneanother,andthereisagreatdealofdebatebetweenproponentsofeachtheory.Thecontroversyisoftenreferredtoasnature/nurture.

Thosewhosupportthenaturesideoftheconflictbelievethatourpersonalitiesandbehaviorpatternsarelargelydeterminedbybiologicalandgeneticfactors.Thatourenvironmenthaslittle,ifanything,todowithourabilities,characteristics,andbehavioriscentraltothistheory.Takentoanextreme,thistheorymaintainsthatourbehaviorispredeterminedtosuchadegreethatwearealmostcompletelygovernedbyourinstincts.

Proponentsofthenurturetheory,orastheyareoftencalled,behaviorists,claimedthatourenvironmentismoreimportantthanourbiologicallybasedinstinctsindetermininghowwewillact.Abehaviorist,B.F.Skinner,seeshumanbehaviorisalmostcompletelyshapedbytheirsurroundings.Thebehaviorists’viewofthehumanbeingisquitemechanistic;theymaintainthat,likemachines,humansrespondtoenvironmentalstimuliasthebasisoftheirbehavior.

Neitherofthesetheoriescanyetfullyexplainhumanbehavior.Infact,itisquitelikelythatthekeytoourbehaviorliessomewherebetweenthesetwoextremes.Thatthecontroversywillcontinueforalongtimeiscertain

Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldbesupportersofthenaturetheoryagreewith()

A.Aperson’sinstinctshavelittleeffectonhisactions

B.Environmentisimportantindeterminingaperson’sbehaviorandpersonality

C.Biologicalreasonshaveastronginfluenceonhowweact

D.Thebehaviorists’viewcorrectlyexplainshowweact

45.Whydoesadecreaseinpricescauseanincreaseindemand()

A.Producersmakefewergoodswhenpricesarelow

B.Consumersbuyfewergoodswhenpricesarelow

C.Consumersbuymoregoodswhenpricesarelow

D.Producersmakemoregoodswhenpricesarehigh

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.BB句意:任何人都不應(yīng)該無視這樣一個(gè)眾所周知的事實(shí)。詞語搭配。blind表示對(duì)……視而不見或看不到時(shí),其后一般用介詞to引出對(duì)象

2.B這對(duì)我們是好還是壞,在不久的將來還有待觀察。

[考點(diǎn)]主語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,remains之前為主語從句。根據(jù)句意可排除C、D選項(xiàng)。whether引導(dǎo)主語從句,表示是否,符合題意;if引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)不能位于句首。故選B

3.D在整個(gè)地震警報(bào)期間,大家必須待在空曠的地方,特別是在夜間。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ddonation:捐贈(zèng),捐贈(zèng)物;domination:統(tǒng)治,控制;destination:目的地;duration:期間,持續(xù)時(shí)間,fortheduration是固定搭配,意為在整個(gè)……期間。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

4.C句意:約翰今晚可能會(huì)打電話,所以我不想出門,以免他打電話過來。本題考查連接從句的連詞辨析。aslongas:只要;inorderthat:為了;incase:以防,以免;sothat:為了。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

5.D句意:一些硬塑料可以取代金屬用來生產(chǎn)機(jī)器零件。固定搭配題。taketheplaceof意為代替……,取代……;其余三項(xiàng)為錯(cuò)誤搭配

6.D這些旅行者們打算去臺(tái)灣,他們計(jì)劃在那里待上兩三天。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中缺少一個(gè)連接詞來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,且該連接詞在句中作狀語,故排除選項(xiàng)A、B;又因先行詞為Taiwan,表示地點(diǎn),所以排除選項(xiàng)C。故選D

7.C

8.D我們吃飯晚的話,會(huì)到第二天早上再清洗餐具。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Dnot…till(until)是固定搭配,意為直到……才。故選D

9.A很多人認(rèn)為越有錢就越幸福,但事實(shí)并非如此。

[考點(diǎn)]比較等級(jí)

【精析】A本題考查the+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…這一句型,表示越……,就越……。又因?yàn)閔appy屬于輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,其比較級(jí)應(yīng)變y為i,再加-er,即happier。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

10.C這個(gè)小孩子的身高勉強(qiáng)能夠打開窗戶。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】C程度副詞barely(勉強(qiáng),僅僅,剛好)一般放在其所修飾的動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞前面,be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。而enough作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí),應(yīng)置于被修飾詞之后。故選C

11.C許多科學(xué)家都認(rèn)為:二氧化碳排放過多是具有破壞性的。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句和表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一個(gè)空和第一個(gè)is之間為定語從句,先行詞是Theview,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo),在從句中作hold的賓語。第一個(gè)is之后為表語從句,從句中成分和意義都完整,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。which意為哪一個(gè),不符合句意。故選C

12.D考試時(shí),你越認(rèn)真,犯的錯(cuò)誤就越少。

[考點(diǎn)]比較級(jí)的用法

【精析】Dthe+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…為固定用法,意為越……,越……。careful的比較級(jí)是morecareful;mistake為可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)用few來修飾,其比較級(jí)是fewer。故選D

13.C我們的工作時(shí)間是靈活的,我們可以上午或者下午去上班。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cfloating:不固定的,浮動(dòng)的,僅用于名詞之前;efficient:有效率的,高效能的;flexible:靈活的,易彎曲的;personal:個(gè)人的,私人的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

14.C哈維打完了他的研究論文,但在交給教授之前他需要檢查一下。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Cfinish作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),其后常跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。也可將finishdoingsth.視為固定用法,意為完成做某事。常見的用動(dòng)名詞作賓語的及物動(dòng)詞有:finish,enjoy,deny,keep,miss,quit,resist,suggest,risk等。故選C

15.B你沒有必要到車站來接我,這個(gè)城市的地鐵很方便。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B由句中的meetmehere可知,來接我的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。needn’thavedone表示沒有必要做某事卻做了,符合題意。need作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為需要,所以可排除選項(xiàng)C、D。故選B

16.C如果你不同意我的觀點(diǎn),他們也不會(huì)同意(我的觀點(diǎn))。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】C當(dāng)前面所述情況也適用于后者時(shí),后面常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)來引導(dǎo),且句子應(yīng)倒裝。由句中的don’t可知,前面的條件狀語從句是否定句,所以主句應(yīng)用neither或nor引起倒裝,且應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will表將來。故選C

17.B我過去抽煙很厲害,但我在一年前戒掉了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bseriously:嚴(yán)重地,非常;heavily:很多地,大量地,非常,嚴(yán)重地;badly:大大地,非常;severely:嚴(yán)重地,嚴(yán)厲地。表示喝酒、抽煙或睡覺過量、過度、超出一般時(shí),常用heavily。故選B

18.B上個(gè)月布朗先生應(yīng)該已經(jīng)動(dòng)身去意大利了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語lastmonth可知,此處應(yīng)用完成時(shí),表示leavefor(動(dòng)身)這一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。另外,Mr.Brown和leavefor為主謂關(guān)系,所以不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B

19.A昨晚有人越獄了。過了很久警衛(wèi)才意識(shí)到發(fā)生了這種事。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】AItis/wasalongtimebefore…為固定搭配,意為過了很久才……。故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案

20.C【翻譯】經(jīng)濟(jì)困難的學(xué)生被高額學(xué)費(fèi)困擾著。[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配Ctuitionfees意為“學(xué)費(fèi)”,為固定搭配。money:錢;cost:成本;price:價(jià)格,這三項(xiàng)均不與tuition搭配使用。

21.B

22.A

23.D

24.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子,一切都沒有改變可推知,空處應(yīng)該和前面表示相近的意思,或者由下面的ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown…也可知,只有選項(xiàng)F符合語境

25.F根據(jù)前面M問送妹妹這樣的禮物是否合適,以及下句W的回答可知,M一定要說明送禮物的原因或場(chǎng)合,這樣W才能判斷是否合適。故選F

26.D

27.E

28.C

29.A

30.D根據(jù)下句的回答可知,M是在詢問衣服有什么顏色。故選D

31.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely

32.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時(shí)間,這些專家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作條件狀語

33.amusementamusement題意:使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是,那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是

34.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

35.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語,意為改進(jìn),提高

36.C

37.C

38.D

39.C

40.E

41.DD主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,作者主要講述了如何避免旅途中的隱形消費(fèi)。故選D

42.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一段第一句…anemotionisarousedwhenamanoranimalviewssomethingaseitherbadorgood.可知,應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。題干中的created是aroused的同義替換

4

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