初中英語(yǔ)入門(mén)基礎(chǔ)

一、如何變一般疑問(wèn)句通常提前句子中的be動(dòng)詞am、is、are，若句子中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞，而有can則提前can。如：1、SheisLily. IssheLily?Yes,sheis./No,she2、Theyarestudents. Aretheystudents?Yes,theyare./No,they3、Icanseeabird. Canyouseeabird?Yes,Ican./No,I4、Thereisabird. Isthereabird?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.5、Therearesomecups. Arethereanycups?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.注意：在變一般疑問(wèn)句的過(guò)程中am變are，my變your，I變you，we變you，mine變yours，如上句3再如：6、IamColin. AreyouColin?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.7、Helenismyfriend.

IsHelenyourfriend?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.二、如何作對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)，也就是如何變特殊疑問(wèn)句變特殊疑問(wèn)句大體要經(jīng)過(guò)以下幾個(gè)步驟,第一步，確定對(duì)什么劃線提問(wèn)，從而1、對(duì)姓名提問(wèn)（句子中必須要有單詞nam，引導(dǎo)詞用what 如：1 HernameisHan

What’shername?2 Mynameis

What’syourname?2、對(duì)號(hào)碼提問(wèn)用What’s+某人的+number?如：3 I’mr2.4 sr3.

What’syournumber?What’shernumber?3、對(duì)某人所在的排提問(wèn)用Whatrow 如：5SheisinRow5.6I’mnw3.

Whatrowisshein?Whatrowareyouin?4、對(duì)某人所在的幾年幾班提問(wèn)用whatclass如：7LiLeiisinClass5Grade2 WhatclassisLiLeiin?8LinTaoisinClass5. WhatclassisLinTaoin?只對(duì)某人所在年級(jí)提問(wèn)使用Whatgrade如IaminGrade3. Whatgradeareyouin?TomisinGrade1. WhatgradeisTomin?5、對(duì)得數(shù)提問(wèn)用What 如：Oneplusoneistwo. Whatisoneplusone?Oneminusoneiszero. Whatisoneminus6、對(duì)東西（物）提問(wèn)用What 如：Thisisaclock. Whatisthis?Thatisabook. Whatisthat?Theseareboxes. Whatarethese?Thosearebuses. Whatare注意：對(duì)therebebe動(dòng)詞一律用is,而且要省略there. 如：Thereisabirdinthetree. Whatisinthetree?Therearemanychairsintheroom. What’sintheroom?7、對(duì)年齡提問(wèn)用Howold 如：Iamtwelve. Howoldareyou?Kateisthirteen. Howoldis8、對(duì)身體是否健康提問(wèn)用How 如：Lilyisfine. HowisLily?I’mfine. Howareyou?9、對(duì)人提問(wèn)用Who（前提是句子中不出現(xiàn)單詞name）如ThisisMissGao. Whoisthis?ThatmanisMrGreen. Whoisthatman?10、對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)用Where 如：Peterisathomenow WhereisPeternow?Mikeisatschooltoday. WhereisMikeMybikeisunderthetree. Whereisyourbike?Tom’spenisinhisbag. WhereisTom’spen?、對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)用Howmany+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 如：Therearetwopeopleinmyfamily. HowmanypeopleinyourThereisaboatintheriver. Howmanyboatsarethereintheriver?isare。12、對(duì)顏色提問(wèn)用Whatcolour 如：Itisblack. Whatcolourisit?Theyarered. Whatcolourarethey?13、對(duì)直接用在名詞（人或物）后面的表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)提問(wèn)用which如ThemaninthecarisMrGreen. WhichmanisMrGreen.Thebikebehindthetreemine. Whichbikeisyours?14、對(duì)表示“某人的”的形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞提問(wèn)用 Whose如：Thisismycoat. Whosecoatisthis?Thatcomputerishers. Whoseisthatcomputer?Thesearehisshoes. Whoseshoesarethese?ThosesweatersareWhosearethosesweaters?15、對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)用What’sthe或Whattimeisit? 如：Itistwelveo’clock. What’stheIt’stwentytonine. Whattimeisit?三、如何變否定句一般都在be動(dòng)詞后加not,如果有can就在他后面加not,并且not能與前面的動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成縮寫(xiě)形式。如：IamHelen. IamnotHelen.Roseistwelve. Roseisn’ttwelve.Youareright. Youaren’tright.Wearefriends. Wearen’tfriends.Icanseeadoginthepicture. Icannot(can’t)seeadoginthepicture.四、如何做同意句轉(zhuǎn)換1、Iseveryoneheretoday?= we heretoday?2、LucyandLilylookthesame.=L