英語(yǔ)聽力能力訓(xùn)練提升方法與練習(xí)題

英語(yǔ)聽力提升方法聽說(shuō)讀寫是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的四大要素，如果聽力不好，你掌握的詞匯量再大，語(yǔ)法再精通，也無(wú)法有效地跟別人進(jìn)行英語(yǔ)溝通交流，英語(yǔ)聽力訓(xùn)練主要有如下幾種方法：1、學(xué)好音標(biāo)，練好發(fā)音所謂聽力，無(wú)非是聽單詞、聽句子或是聽短文，聽懂單詞是基礎(chǔ),而要聽懂單詞，掌握這一單詞的發(fā)音便是關(guān)鍵。英語(yǔ)里26個(gè)字母46個(gè)發(fā)音，有元音，有輔音，對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，訓(xùn)練聽力，首先要把音標(biāo)掌握透徹，至于音標(biāo)的學(xué)習(xí)方法網(wǎng)上都有，可以跟著視頻一起學(xué)。有不少英語(yǔ)單詞讀音相近，但意思卻截然不同，我們從一開始就要注意區(qū)分和模仿正確的語(yǔ)音和語(yǔ)調(diào)，不斷改進(jìn)發(fā)音，才能取得快速進(jìn)步。2、加強(qiáng)誦讀，營(yíng)造語(yǔ)境英語(yǔ)聽力不是光聽、學(xué)音標(biāo)或是背單詞就可以提高的，這些只是基礎(chǔ)。聽與說(shuō)是不能分的，一個(gè)人聽的過(guò)程實(shí)際是另一個(gè)人說(shuō)的過(guò)程。要想快速提高聽力水平，一定要自己開口說(shuō)，多朗讀一些英語(yǔ)短文，如果能夠每天堅(jiān)持背誦一篇提升會(huì)更快。3、多聽原文，對(duì)標(biāo)找差通過(guò)閱讀以及英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)對(duì)話，給自己創(chuàng)造英語(yǔ)交流的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境。比如，我們可以多聽英文廣播，把英語(yǔ)課文、VOA以及BBC對(duì)話和英語(yǔ)短文用手機(jī)下載下來(lái)反復(fù)聽，聽后自己再反復(fù)閱讀，可以把自己讀的用手機(jī)錄制下來(lái)，然后進(jìn)行比對(duì)，分析自己在哪方面存在欠缺，不斷地找差距進(jìn)行完善。在實(shí)際的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中練習(xí)，才能取得長(zhǎng)足的進(jìn)步。4、勤于練習(xí)，堅(jiān)持訓(xùn)練語(yǔ)言是一種習(xí)慣，沒(méi)有反復(fù)的操練和實(shí)踐難以產(chǎn)生熟練的技巧。英語(yǔ)聽力水平的提高也不是一蹴而就的，必須反復(fù)練習(xí)，堅(jiān)持訓(xùn)練，才能做到輕車熟路。每天可以做一個(gè)小練習(xí)，聽一篇英文短文或VOA英語(yǔ)，然后把聽到的文章復(fù)述出來(lái)，多聽?zhēng)妆?，直到完全掌握為止?、重復(fù)練習(xí)，確保應(yīng)會(huì)必會(huì)對(duì)于每一個(gè)聽力材料，我們都要學(xué)習(xí)徹底，不放過(guò)提升的機(jī)會(huì)，在遇到有我們不會(huì)的發(fā)音或是聽不清楚的連音時(shí)，一定要把那段話給記錄下來(lái)，下次自己也要按照這樣的讀法來(lái)讀，從而不斷提升聽力能力。6、精選材料，實(shí)事求是在初學(xué)英語(yǔ)時(shí)，不能好高鷲遠(yuǎn)，要從簡(jiǎn)單入門開始，逐漸增加難度，聽力材料也有如此的梯度。比如說(shuō)《英語(yǔ)900句》，里面涉及到常見的900個(gè)基本句型和3600個(gè)常用句型，是比較適合初學(xué)者的聽力學(xué)習(xí)材料，又比如《走遍美國(guó)》，這里面涉及到很多英語(yǔ)本土的表達(dá)，比較地道，可以用于給自己提高使用。7、擴(kuò)大聽的廣度，培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)感練習(xí)聽力，有目的、有針對(duì)性地練習(xí)是一個(gè)方面，同時(shí)還要通過(guò)泛聽，來(lái)拓寬自己的英語(yǔ)視野，能夠使自己涉獵到方方面面的知識(shí)，泛聽的目的有二，一是幫助練習(xí)者迅速捕捉聽力材料大意；二是幫助熟悉英語(yǔ)發(fā)音的語(yǔ)音和語(yǔ)調(diào)。8、模仿原文錄音，糾正錯(cuò)誤每天堅(jiān)持聽2-3篇聽力原文，要求自己模仿原文的發(fā)音和語(yǔ)調(diào)再把聽力材料讀出來(lái)，直到模仿到語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)調(diào)分毫不差，這是模仿追求的目標(biāo)，通過(guò)模仿，可以不斷糾正自己的語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)調(diào)。9、聽寫并舉，強(qiáng)化練習(xí)有時(shí)候聽力需要我們把聽到的材料寫出來(lái)，這對(duì)我們又提高了要求，就不僅僅停留于理解和掌握大意上，這時(shí)候可以采用四遍聽寫法，第一遍聽文章整體，并適當(dāng)做標(biāo)記，分段落/?第二遍還原每句話大概；第三遍把句中的每個(gè)單詞寫出來(lái)；第四遍再聽原文進(jìn)行比對(duì)，看自己還有哪些地方遺漏或錯(cuò)誤。10、加強(qiáng)總結(jié)，吃透規(guī)律每次聽力練習(xí)之后，都需要我們及時(shí)總結(jié)聽力規(guī)律，要從每一次的材料中樹立對(duì)英文單詞的“聽覺(jué)回路〃，要總結(jié)和整理那些需要連讀、不讀等變音的地方，同時(shí)要注意重讀和語(yǔ)調(diào)，因?yàn)椴灰粯拥恼Z(yǔ)調(diào)和重讀、輕讀都代表著不同的含義，一次聽力材料里包含的表達(dá)和單詞也應(yīng)該吃透，以促進(jìn)下次聽力?！具m合鍛煉聽力的TED演講稿原文】life,studyingEnglishmustbesomethingyouwanttodo.Onceyouhavedecided,thenwritedownyourgoalsandbegintopracticegoodstudyhabits.Youcanbeginslowlywhileformingaregularpracticeofstudyinordertoreachyourgoal.HavefunlearningEnglish.Thethingswedobestinlifearethethingsweenjoydoing.IfyouarehavingfunlearningEnglishzyou'restudyingintherightway.Iwanttotalkabouttheimportanceofclearcommunication.Clearcommunicationmeansbeingabletoreallyhearwhatsomeoneissaying.Youneedtolistenwithyourheart,notonlyyourears.Rememberyouhavetwoearsbutonlyonemouth.Thatmeansyoushouldlistenmoreandspeakless,listeningaswellasspeaking.Ifsabsolutelyclearfornecessaryclearcommunication.Goodcommuncationisnotaseasyasitappears,ittakeshardworkandyearsofpractice.Thanksforbeinghereandlisteningtomyspeech.IhopeImademymessageclear.Ihopeyoumakeitagoalheretoimproveyourcommunication.Thanksforyourattention.Fmcheerfulcat,Ihavenothingtofear.Iworkextremelyhardeveryday,butFmverytired.Ineedtoworksmarter,notharder.Imustfindabetterwaytodomyjob.Imustfindtimetoenjoylife.Iknowhardworkisapartofeverybody'slife.ButIworktoohard.Myhardworkgoestoofar.Myhardworkinruiningmyhealth,myhardworkiskiHingme,otherpeoplehavetimeforfun,goingtobarsandgoingtotheparties.AllIdoisgettingintomycarandgotoworkeveryday.Thislifeistoohard.Ineedtomakeafreshstart.篇二：英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)練習(xí)的小短文funeralinevitableHello,everyone.Pleaselookatthispicture,letmedescribeitforyou.Atfirst,wecaneasilyfindthetopicofthispictureis"Nobodyknowswhenthelastgoodbyeis”.Thenthispictureshowsusacircumstancewhichthefourguysaretogethersayinggoodbyetoeachother.Unfortunately,theywillallfalIintofuneralinthenextsecond,suchastrafficaccident、fallinginthesewer、knockingdownthetreeandsteepingonasharps.Allofthismisfortunemaytakeawaytheirlifeandleadtothisgoodbyebethelastgoodbye.Asweallknow,somethinginourlifeareinevitable.Therearesomethingswhichisboundtohappen.Justlikewewillneverforeseewhatwilloccurinthenextsecondorwheneverwewilllostourlife.Intheotherhand,Wecan'tchangethepast,notpredictthefuture,butwecangraspnow.Therefore,wecan'taffordtowastethelifeeachpointseverysecond,inotherwords,wecannotleaveblankandregretinlife,becausenobodyknowswhenthelastgoodbyeis.appetiteregionTherearemanykindsofdeliciousfoodonthepicture.AnditisaboutaTVshownamed〃abiteofchina”.Tobehonest,thisprogramarousedmyappetite.WecanknowthatthisnewTVshownamed"ABiteofChina"thattakesthefinefoodsasthethemehasbeatenmanyTVseries,becomingextremelypopularonthemicroblogandturningintothehottesttopic.ChinesepeopleareproudofthefoodcultureofChinaandsomeevenpraisethisprogrambysayingthatHitisabestpatrioticvideo."ThisTVshowshowsmanyuniquecharacteristicsoftheChinesefood,itnotonlyshowsmanydeliciousfoodsaroundus,butalsoshowstheChinesedietculturetoforeigners.Ithadmadeagreatattentionamongthewholesociety.AndthemostimportanteffectisthatthisTVshowprovidesanopportunityforChinesepeople,whicheveryoneofusstarttofindthedeliciousfoodthatexistinourlife.Becauseeveryregionhasdifferentfoodculture,wecanintroduceittoourfriends,toeveryone.IlikewatchingthisTVshow.AndassoonasIwatchit,IcanfeelmylifeisfullofhopeandIwillforgetalloftheunhappythingsandbecomemorehappyandsatisfied.SometimesIevencanfindmyfamiliarfoodandthefoodinmyhornetown.SoIloveit!IhopethisTVshowcontinuestobroadcast.independencecapabilityAccordingtothispicture,wecanseethatthereisapottedflowergrowingingreenhouse.Itisfreefromdangerandthethunderorrainwillnothurtit.Nomatterhowterribletheexternalenvironmentis,theflowerstillgrowsfreely.However,whenitleftthegreenhouse,andthepottedflowerwithoutanyprotection,itwillbedefeatedbythethunderstormlightningandthendied.Thechildspoiledbytheirparentsisjustliketheflowergrowingingreenhouse.TodayinChina,theonly-onechildpolicyhasmademoreandmoreparentspaysomuchattentiontotheirchildren,andparentswouldliketoreplacetheirchildrentodoeverything,includingstudy,workandevenmarriage.Thishasgiventomanyproblemsforchildren,sgrow-ups.Thechildrenusuallydoteduponbyallfamilymembers.Graduallysomeofthemgetusedtodependingontheirparentsandlackthecapabilitytosolveproblemsindependently.Somechildrenevenlackbasiclifeskills,whichisharmfultotheirgrowth.So,Ithinktoomuchcarecanbeharmfultochildren.Therefore,ourparentsshouldlearntohelptheirchildrentobeindependent.Itisgoodforthechildren,becausenoparentscanaccompanythechildrenforthewholelife.Itisthechildhimselfwhoisresponsibleforherownfate.Onlyanindependentpersoncanliveandsucceedinthisworld,reflectignoreFromthispicture,wecanseethatamanfallintoariveraccidentally,andheraisedhishandstoaskothersforhelp.Butthepeoplestandingbytheriverareunwillingtohelphimandtheyalltakeoutthephonetotakepictures.Andtheotherpicture,anol