專(zhuān)升本（英語(yǔ)）模擬試卷20（共784題）

專(zhuān)升本（英語(yǔ)）模擬試卷20（共9套）（共784題）專(zhuān)升本（英語(yǔ)）模擬試卷第1套一、詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)1、Youshouldbuyacomputer._________youwouldbeabletosendemails.A、SoB、ThenC、WellD、Therefore標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：so因此，then然后，well語(yǔ)氣詞，表示驚訝、默許、同意、艦勸、無(wú)可奈何等，therefore因此、所以。這句話(huà)的意思是先有什么之后才能干什么。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你得先買(mǎi)計(jì)算機(jī)，才能發(fā)電子郵件。2、TheSmithswillmovetoNewYork.Butwehopeto_________withthem.A、keeptouchB、keepattouchC、keepontouchD、keepintouch標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：“與某人保持聯(lián)系”是固定詞組keepintouch。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。【句子大意】史密斯一家要搬到紐約去了，希望能跟他們保持聯(lián)系。3、"Doyougoout_________onweekends?""Yes,wesometimesgoout.A、veryoftenB、inatimeC、onceuponatimeD、onceinawhile標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：veryoften(非常)經(jīng)常(一般用在句子末尾)，inatime一段時(shí)間后，onceuponatime從前，onceinawhile有時(shí)、偶爾、間或。根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)中的肯定回答，“是的，有時(shí)(sometimes)出去”，選項(xiàng)D是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻繂?wèn)：你們會(huì)偶爾在周末出門(mén)嗎?答：對(duì)。我們有時(shí)出門(mén)。4、Myfathergave_________asmybirthdaygift.A、tomethebikelastweekB、tomethebikelastnightC、methebikelastnightD、lastnightthebiketome標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：“給某人某物”有兩種說(shuō)法：givesthtosb，givesbsth。時(shí)間短語(yǔ)通常放在末尾。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。【句子大意】我父親昨天晚上送給我一輛自行車(chē)作為我的生口禮物。5、Hewas_________haveadoctor’sappointmenttoday.A、supposedB、supposingC、supposedtoD、supposingto標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Besupposedtodosth理應(yīng)做某事，是固定詞組。選項(xiàng)C是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻克t(yī)生約的應(yīng)該是今天。6、_________hewasseentobeanaggressivepolitician,hewasaquietandlovingfamilymanathome.A、AlthoughB、DespiteC、InspiteofD、Nevertheless標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Although雖然、盡管，despite盡管、不管、任憑，inspiteof盡管、雖然、不管，：nevertheless然而、盡管如此。Although和nevertheless是連詞，后接句子。Despite是介詞，后面只能接名詞、動(dòng)名詞或代詞，不能接句子。Inspiteof是介詞短語(yǔ)，后接名詞、名詞性從句。根據(jù)題意，選項(xiàng)A是止確的。Despite和inspiteof都含有不管、不顧的意思，不合題意，語(yǔ)法上也不合要求。選項(xiàng)D雖然是連詞，但在詞義上不合題意。【句子大意】雖然他被公認(rèn)為是激進(jìn)的政治家，但在家里他卻是平靜的、愛(ài)家的男人。7、Iwishyou_________mehowtomakesuchasaucelasttime.A、teachB、taughtC、havetaughtD、hadtaught標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：wish+從句，是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句型，表示沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)的、實(shí)現(xiàn)不了的或?qū)崿F(xiàn)概率極小的愿望。這個(gè)句型可以分兩部分考慮。主句(wish部分)表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的愿望(如：我真希望)用現(xiàn)在時(shí)(Iwish)，表示過(guò)去的愿望(如：我曾經(jīng)希望)用過(guò)去時(shí)(Iwished)。從句部分，對(duì)希望過(guò)去發(fā)生但沒(méi)有發(fā)生的事用過(guò)去完成時(shí)(haddone)，對(duì)希望現(xiàn)在發(fā)生但不可能或很難發(fā)生的事用過(guò)去時(shí)(did／were)，對(duì)希望將來(lái)發(fā)生但不可能或很難發(fā)生的事用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)(would／might／coulddo)。根據(jù)題意，是現(xiàn)在希望過(guò)去沒(méi)有發(fā)生的事發(fā)生，應(yīng)當(dāng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。【原句大意】真希望你上次教過(guò)我怎么做這個(gè)醬汁。8、Idon’tthinkmyeyesareasgoodastheyusedtobe.Ineedtohavethem_________.A、testedB、cleanedC、servicedD、cared標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Test檢查，clean清潔，service服務(wù)，care照顧。sbhavesthdone某人要求別人為自己做某事。檢查視力用動(dòng)詞test。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。根據(jù)題意，肯定是去醫(yī)院檢查眼睛，是別人給自己檢查?！揪渥哟笠狻课腋杏X(jué)視力不如以前好了，得去檢查一下。9、TheSmiths_________theirbreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.A、hadB、werehavingC、hasbeenhavingD、arehaving標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這里是主謂一致問(wèn)題。定冠詞+姓氏復(fù)數(shù)表示所有家庭成員，當(dāng)其作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用的是過(guò)去時(shí)，主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用表示過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻吭鐖?bào)來(lái)時(shí)，史密斯一家正在用早餐。10、_________thatshelikedcurry,hewouldhavebroughthertoanIndianrestaurant.A、IfJohnknowsB、HadJohnknownC、IfJohnknewD、DoseJohnknow標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：虛擬條件句有兩種表示方法。一是用if引導(dǎo)從句。二是去掉if，該從句主謂倒裝，這種情況通常有強(qiáng)調(diào)的意思。本句中，主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)，說(shuō)明是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，條件從句中的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。它用的是倒裝的形式?！揪渥哟笠狻咳绻s翰知道她喜歡吃咖喱，就帶她去印度餐廳了。11、Mystudents’sleeplessnightsbecame_________astheexaminationsapproached.A、sofrequentlyB、muchmorefrequentlyC、morefrequentD、farmorefrequentthan標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Become是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞。選項(xiàng)A和B不符合要求，排除。選項(xiàng)D中的than要求后接與前面相比較的事物，然而此句沒(méi)有，排除。選項(xiàng)C是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻侩S著考試的臨近，我的學(xué)生們熬夜更頻繁了。12、Afterthistouryouhave_________wholeafternoonfreetoexplorethecity.A、aB、anC、/D、the標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句中所指的下午是特定的(旅程結(jié)束后的那個(gè)下午)，所以應(yīng)用定冠詞。選項(xiàng)D是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻窟@次巡回參觀(guān)之后，你有整個(gè)一下午的自由時(shí)間去探究這座城市。13、Mydaughtertellsmethatitisfashionabletowearjeansthatarevery_________aroundthewaist.A、looseB、loseC、freeD、restrict標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Loose寬松的，lose失去(動(dòng)詞)，free無(wú)約束的，restrict約束(動(dòng)詞)。根據(jù)題面的語(yǔ)法要求，空格的部分要求填形容詞，選項(xiàng)B和D不符合，排除。按照題意，應(yīng)是指衣服寬松的意思。選項(xiàng)A是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻颗畠焊嬖V我牛仔的時(shí)尚穿法是腰部一定要很寬松。14、Ifyou’reforbiddentodosomething,itmeansyou_________doit.A、haven’tgottoB、needn’tC、couldn’tD、maynot標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Haven’tgottodosth還沒(méi)有做某事，needn’t沒(méi)必要，couldn’t不能，maynot不應(yīng)。當(dāng)你被禁止做某事時(shí)，你就不應(yīng)該去做了。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。【句子大意】如果有人禁止你做某事，就意味著你不應(yīng)該做那件事。15、Hetoldmethathe___________________inSpainthepreviousyear.A、hasbeenworkingB、hadbeenworkingC、hasworkedD、hadbeenworked標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Hasbeenworking現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，hadbeenworking過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，hasworked現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，hadbeenworked過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)態(tài)。過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某時(shí)開(kāi)始，一直延續(xù)到另一個(gè)過(guò)去時(shí)刻，到那個(gè)時(shí)刻，該動(dòng)作可能剛剛終止，也有可能還在繼續(xù)。句中說(shuō)去年的一年(previousyear)都在某地做事，至少直到過(guò)去某時(shí)(told)。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。也可用排除法，去年發(fā)生的事，不能用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除選項(xiàng)A和C。選項(xiàng)D是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除?！揪渥哟笠狻克艺f(shuō)去年一年他都在西班牙工作。二、閱讀理解(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)Man'sstoryinChinabeganmanythousandsofyearsago.RemainsofanearlyformofmandiscoveredinChina,knownasPekingMan,indicatethatStoneAgemenlivedintheareaaslongas500,000yearsago.Duringthecenturiesthatfollowed,theirdescendantslaidthefoundationsofcivilizationinChina.Throughoutitshistory,Chinahasbeenarichsourceofinventions.Silk,thecompass,teaandporcelainoriginatedthere.Inaddition,theyareresponsiblefortheinventionofpaperandprinting.TheChinesehadusedinkasearlyas1200B.C.,anexcellenttypewhichtheymadefromlampblackandwhichisknowninEnglishasIndiainkorChinaink.BytheendofthefirstcenturyA.D.,theChinesehadinventedpaper.TheChinesealsoinventedprinting.EarlyChineseprintingiscalledblockprinting.Theprintercarvedraisedcharactersonablockofwood,wetthesurfaceofthecharacterswithink,andpressedsheetsofpaperagainstthem.Printersinthe11thcenturywentontoinventmovabletypeofbakedclay.Thecharactersofthemovabletypecouldberearrangedtoformdifferentwordsandthusbeusedoverandoveragain.TheChinesealphabethasabout40thousandcharacters.Becauseofthedifficultyofproducingsomanypiecesoftype,mostChineseprinterscontinuedtouseblockprinting.16、Agoodsynonymfortheunderlinedword"descendants"inParagraph1is_________.A、foreignersB、followinggenerationsC、enemiesD、fossilizedremains標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：后面的“他們的”指的是前面提到的猿人，在他們“以后的世紀(jì)中”的人肯定是他們的后人。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。17、ThenameofanearlierformofmanfoundinChinais_________.A、NewStoneManB、SilkManC、PekingManD、IndiaMan標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第一段。在早期的人類(lèi)遺址發(fā)現(xiàn)了人類(lèi)的遺骸，稱(chēng)作北京人。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。18、Whichtypeofprintingismoreconvenientbasedonthepassage?A、Movabletype.B、Bakedclay.C、Blockprinting.D、Wetink.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第三段。要制造如此多的一個(gè)個(gè)的方塊字很困難，所以，大多數(shù)的中國(guó)印刷還是用雕版印刷。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。19、Thispassagetalksmostlyabout_________.A、thelandformsofChinaB、thepeopleofChinaC、ChineseexplorersD、Chinesehistory標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從中國(guó)的猿人到中國(guó)的絲綢，再到中國(guó)的印刷，顯而易見(jiàn)是講的中國(guó)歷史。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。AmericanBlacksexperiencedarevolutionafter1945,arevolutioninexpectations.FollowingWorldWarⅡ,thesteadymovementtowardfirst-classcitizenshipforBlackpeoplequickened,withsignificantactionstakingplaceincourtsoflaw,invotingbooths,inrestaurantsandinthestreetsofthenation.Adecadeofintensecivilrightsactivitywaslaunchedin1954whentheUnitedStatesSupremeCourtdeclaredsegregatedschoolstobeunconstitutional.In1955,Dr.MartinLutherKing,Jr.,effectivelyorganizedtheBlacksofAtlanta,Georgia,inabusboycott.Theboycottlastedtwoyears,andwhenitwasover,Blacksnolongerweredegradedbybeingforcedtositorstandintherearofbuses.In1960,agroupofBlackcollegestudentsdecidedthatthey,aswellaswhitepersons,hadtherighttoeatatalunchcounterinGreensboro,NorthCarolina.Thissit-insparkedanaggressivenationalmovementand,inthenextfewyears,thousandsofyoungmenandwomen—BlackandWhite,NorthandSouth—overturnedlocallawsandcustomsthathadmaintainedsegregation.Sit-ins,pray-ins,freedomrides,freedommarchesanddemonstrationstoopenallschoolstoBlackchildrentookplaceacrossthenation.20、Severalimportantactionstookplacetochangethestatusofblackpeople_________.A、afterWorldWarⅡB、in1954C、before1945D、in1960標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第一段。文章說(shuō)1945年之后、二戰(zhàn)之后，美國(guó)黑人采取了一系列的行動(dòng)以改變自身的地位。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。選項(xiàng)C與事實(shí)相反，選項(xiàng)B和D分別是一系列運(yùn)動(dòng)中的一次。21、Inwhichcitywasthebusboycottorganized?A、Georgia.B、Greensboro.C、NorthCarolina.D、Atlanta.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第二段。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。這是馬丁.路德.金領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的一次為爭(zhēng)取黑人平等的運(yùn)動(dòng)，該運(yùn)動(dòng)是所有黑人抵制公交公司，不乘坐他們的汽車(chē)，以求得廢除黑人在公共汽車(chē)內(nèi)只能在后排落座或站著的制度。英文的表達(dá)習(xí)慣足城市名在前，州名在后，中間通常用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。Atlanta，Georgia是佐治亞州亞特蘭大市。同樣，Greensboro，NorthCarolina是北卡羅來(lái)納州，格林斯伯羅市。但這個(gè)城市開(kāi)展的是另一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)。22、Whoarethefirsttomakethesuccessofsit-inbecometrue?A、Blackcollegestudentsandwhites.B、First-classcitizens.C、TheBlacksofAtlanta.D、YoungmenandwomeninGreensboro.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第三段。一群黑人大學(xué)生和白人大學(xué)生認(rèn)為黑人與白人一樣有權(quán)利在餐廳內(nèi)吃飯。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。23、Thebesttitleforthispassagecouldbe_______A、BlackHistoryB、EducationalOpportunitiesforBlacksC、TheFightforEqualityD、CivilRightsWorkersofthe’60s標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：全篇提到幾次黑人為平等而戰(zhàn)的事例，但并不是整個(gè)的黑人歷史。所以，選項(xiàng)C是正確的。行、所有的學(xué)校都對(duì)黑人的孩子開(kāi)放等活動(dòng)在全國(guó)展開(kāi)了。Peopleoftenspeakoffireasthoughitwerealivingcreature—Itgrows,dances,needsoxygen,feedsonwhateveritcanfind,andthendies.Andwhenaforestfireragesoutofcontrol,threateninghumanlivesandhomes,itmustbefoughtlikea"wildanimal."Thefightisoftendesperate,sincefirefighters'besteffortsmaybedwarfedbythefuryofalargefire.Butthefire'sowntraitscanbeusedagainstit.Theheatedairaboveafirerisesinapillarofsmokeandburntgases,pullingfreshairinfromthesidestoreplaceit.Firefightersusethisfactwhenthey"fightfirewithfire."Theystartafirewellinfrontoftheonewhichtheyarefighting.Insteadoftravelingoninfrontofthehugefire,thesmallerfireispulledbacktowarditbytheupdraftsofthelargerblaze.Asittravelsbacktomeetthelargefire,thesmallerbackfireburnsawaythefuelthattheforestfireneedstosurvive.Evenwhenabackfirehasbeenwellset,however,thefiremaystillwinthestruggle.Thewindwhichthefirefightersusedtohelpthemmaynowbecometheirenemy.Whenthebackfiremeetsthemainfire,beforebothdieforlackoffuel,thereistremendousflame,greatheatandwildwinds.Astronggustmayblowthefireintothetreetopsbeyondthearea,givingthefirenewfuelandanewlife.24、Thispassagefocuseson_________.A、howfiresstartB、damagecausedbyfireC、thefascinationoffireD、fightingforestfires標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第一段就提到了森林大火，接著談及一種救森林大火的方法，繼而提到徹底滅火的難度。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。其他選項(xiàng)都只是文中涉及的某個(gè)部分，過(guò)于具體。25、Abackfireisstarted_________.A、behindaforestfireB、aheadofaforestfireC、onthesidesofaforestfireD、allaroundaforestfire標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第二段。Infrontofthehugefire表明在森林大火的前面。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。26、Thispassagesuggeststhatafirewilltravel_________.A、fasterthanahorsecanrunB、inalldirectionsatthesamespeedC、inwhateverdirectionthewindisblowingD、towardthenearestsourceoffuel標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第三段。人們可以借助風(fēng)來(lái)滅火，而風(fēng)也可助長(zhǎng)火勢(shì)。所以火肯定會(huì)受風(fēng)的影響。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。27、Inthelastparagraph,thewriteragainreferstothefireasalivingcreaturebysayingthatit_________.A、canbeblownaroundbythewindB、dwarfsman’sbesteffortsC、heatstheairaboveitD、maystillwinthestruggle標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：在第一段，作者提到火如同有生命的造物，人類(lèi)與火的戰(zhàn)斗就如同與有生命的野獸作戰(zhàn)。最后一段，作為文章的結(jié)尾，作者又提到與野獸般的大火之戰(zhàn)，人類(lèi)不一定就是勝者。火可能是贏家，似乎火是有生命的。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。TherearethreedifferentlevelsofgovernmentintheUnitedStates:federal,stateandlocal.Officialsineachlevelareelectedbythepeopletoserveandprotectthepeoplewithinthejurisdiction,orareaofauthority.ThefederalgovernmenthandlesrelationsbetweentheUnitedStatesandothercountries,includingwar,peacetreatiesandtrade.Itisalsoinchargeofprintingmoneyandrunningthemilitary.Stategovernmentsareresponsibleforpubliceducation,healthandsafety.Localgovernmentsprovideservices,suchasparks,policeandfireprotection,tomembersofthecommunity.Thefederalgovernmentisthenationallevelofgovernment.Itisdividedintothreeseparatebranches;thelegislativebranch,thejudicialbranch,andtheexecutivebranch.Thethreebranchesworktogethertomakesurethepowerisbalanced,andnoindividualbranchbecomestoopowerful.Thisisknownasasystemofchecksandbalances.Congressisthelegislativebranch.Itisresponsibleformakinglaws.Congressismadeupoftwoseparatechambers(議院):theSenate(參議院),andtheHouseofRepresentatives(眾議院).Eachstateisrepresentedineachchamber.AstateelectstwosenatorstotheSenate.Eachstate'srepresentationintheHouseofRepresentativesisbasedonthestate'spopulation.Thejudicialbranchisresponsibleforinterpretinglawsandforhearingcourtcases.Thesecourtcasesdecideifalawhasbeenbrokenorifalawisunjust.TheSupremeCourtisthenation'shighestcourtandhaspoweroveralllowercourtswhendecidingmattersconcerningintheU.S.Constitution.Theexecutivebranchisresponsibleforexecuting,orcarryingout,laws.ThepresidentoftheUnitedStatesisinchargeofthisbranchandisassistedbyhiscabinetofadvisors.Thepresidentsignsbillsintolaw.Inaddition,thepresidentiscommanderinchiefoftheU.S.armedforces.28、TheunderlinedwordinParagraph1means_________.A、othercountriesB、levelsofgovernmentC、thelegislativebranchD、areaofauthority標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這是一篇關(guān)于美國(guó)政府結(jié)構(gòu)的文章。第一段解釋美國(guó)政府分三級(jí)，各有自己的權(quán)力范圍。原文畫(huà)線(xiàn)單詞逗號(hào)后面跟or，表示解釋前面的單詞。Ateaofauthority職權(quán)范圍。選項(xiàng)D正確。29、_________governmentsareresponsibleforpublicsafety.A、LocalB、FederalC、StateD、SupremeCourt標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第二段解釋各級(jí)政府管轄的具體范疇。公眾安全屬于州級(jí)政府的職責(zé)。選項(xiàng)C正確。30、Whatisknownasasystemofchecksandbalances?A、Thegovernmentsoffederal,stateandlocalworktogether.B、Congress,federalgovernmentandthepresidentworktogether.C、Thebranchesoflegislation,judicatureandexecutiveworktogether.D、TheSenateandtheHouseofRepresentativesworktogether.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第三段解釋國(guó)家級(jí)的聯(lián)邦政府內(nèi)分三個(gè)部門(mén)，這三個(gè)部門(mén)合作以保證權(quán)力平衡。這種合作就是眾所周知的制衡制度(asystemofchecksandbalances)。選項(xiàng)C正確。31、The_________isthehighestcourtoftheUnitedStates.A、SupremeCourtB、SenateC、HouseofRepresentativesD、Congress標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第四段進(jìn)一步解釋了聯(lián)邦政府的三個(gè)部門(mén)：國(guó)會(huì)、司法、行政。此段的中間部分解釋了最高法院(TheSupremeCourt)的權(quán)力高于其他下級(jí)法院。選項(xiàng)A正確。Shoesareoutercoveringsforthefoot.Theyhavesoles,andmosthaveheels.Theupperpartofmostshoesextendnohigherthantheankle.Bootsarefootwearthatreachbeyondtheankle.Peoplewearshoestoprotecttheirfeetfromharshweather,sharpobjects,anduncomfortablesurfaces.Shoesarealsoanimportantpartofpeople'sclothing.Asaresult,fashionoftendeterminesthestyleofshoesthatindividualswear.Thedesiretobefashionablehasledtomanyunusualshoestyles.Inthe1300's,manyEuropeanmenworeshoescalledcrackowes,whichhadanextremelylongtoe.Fromthe1300'stothe1700's,someEuropeanwomenworeshoeswithreallythicksolescausingwalkingtobevirtuallyimpossiblewithoutsupport.ShoesoncewornintheOrientwereconnectedtoastilt(高蹺)ashighassixinches.Traditionally,mostshoesaremadeofleather.Butmanyothermaterialsarenowused.Includingcanvas,velvet,andsyntheticsubstancessuchasplastics.Footwearmaterialsandstylevarysomewhat,dependingonclimate,custom,orotherdifferences.FarmersinNetherlandsoftenwearheavywoodenshoesthatprotecttheirfeetfromthedampenvironmentwhileJapanesewearshoesoutsidetheirhomebutprefersoftslippersathome.Infact,peopleinsomeregionsoftenwearfootcoveringsotherthanshoes.Somewearsandalsduringthehotsummerandswitchtowarmbootsforthecoldwinter.32、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A、Thehistoryoftheshoes.B、Shoesaroundtheworld.C、Thedefinitionofshoes.D、Shoesandfashion.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：雖然文章中提到14和18世紀(jì)人們穿的鞋，但并沒(méi)有講各個(gè)歷史時(shí)期的鞋，排除選項(xiàng)A。同樣，文中提到時(shí)裝，但鞋與時(shí)裝并不是文章的主要焦點(diǎn)，排除選項(xiàng)D。文章的確提到世界各地不同的人的鞋。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。33、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutdifferenttypesofshoes?A、Bootsaredefinedtobehigherthanshoes.B、Peopleinthe1300’sto1700’sliketowearuncomfortableshoes.C、PeopleinJapandonotliketowearshoes.D、Historyhasproventhatthebestshoesaremadeofleather.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第一段。靴子比鞋的幫高，高過(guò)腳腕兒。選項(xiàng)A是轉(zhuǎn)正確的。34、Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainreasonforpeopletowearshoes?A、Tolookfashionable.B、Tofeelcomfortable.C、Becauseeveryoneelsewearsthem.D、Toprotecttheirfeet.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第一段。人們穿鞋就是為了保護(hù)腳不受傷害。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。35、Whatisatypeofshoesthatismentionedinthepassage?A、Slippers.B、Sandals.C、Soles.D、Crackowes.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)文章，拖鞋、涼鞋都不是鞋的一種款式。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。三、完型填空(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)Ontheanniversaryoftheartist'sbirth,VanGogh'sSunflowerswas【C1】________forjustunder￡25millionatthefineartauctioneers(拍賣(mài)商),Christie's,inLondon.The【C2】________wastriplethepreviousrecordof￡8millionpaidin1985forMantegna'sAdorationoftheMagi.Atleasttenbidders【C3】________forthepainting,half【C4】________telephone,anonymouslybattlingitoutinleapsof￡500,000.VanGoghwroteinaletterof1889thatoneoftheseScotsorAmericans【C5】________topay500francs—about￡25atthattime—for【C6】________apainting.Christie'schairman【C7】________reportersafterthesale,"it'sararepicture."Aspokesmanforthefirmadded,"It'sfantastic."Not【C8】________whowasattheauctionagreed.Onecommented,"Moremoney【C9】________sense."Manypeopledo【C10】________uneasythatapicturecouldbeauctionedforsuchanunbelievablesum.Theyfinddistastefulthecontrast【C11】________thissortofmoneyandtheimpoverishedlifeofthepainter【C12】________.VanGogh,oncealaypreacheramongtheminersofBelgium,wasmore【C13】________inproducingworkthatdignifiedlaborthanhewasinsellingforaprofit.Depressive,poor,unrecognizedand【C14】________suicidal,heremainsaromanticfigureinthepublic【C15】________36、【C1】A、boughtB、soldC、displayedD、shown標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)單詞auctioneers拍賣(mài)商給出的具體的錢(qián)數(shù)，可以知道這句話(huà)的大概意思：一幅梵.高的作品《向日葵》拍賣(mài)到多少錢(qián)。這里應(yīng)是售出。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。37、【C2】A、priceB、moneyC、sumD、collection標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這個(gè)空的后面提到以前付過(guò)的價(jià)錢(qián)，這里應(yīng)指這個(gè)價(jià)格是以前的多少倍。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。38、【C3】A、competedB、shoutedC、foughtD、argued標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：前面已經(jīng)說(shuō)了是拍賣(mài)，bidder可估計(jì)是投標(biāo)者，為了這幅畫(huà)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。這種競(jìng)爭(zhēng)不是肢體上的爭(zhēng)斗(fight)，也不是口頭上的爭(zhēng)論(argue)，當(dāng)然也不是喊叫(shout)了。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。39、【C4】A、onB、underC、offD、by標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：通過(guò)電話(huà)競(jìng)買(mǎi)這幅畫(huà)。By經(jīng)、由，如果用on，名詞前應(yīng)有定冠詞。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。40、【C5】A、mustB、mightC、oughtD、could標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這里實(shí)際指價(jià)值多少，應(yīng)付多少。Must表示一定、必須，語(yǔ)氣很強(qiáng)；might表示可能，could表示能夠，均與上下文語(yǔ)氣不符。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。41、【C6】A、soB、thisC、veryD、such標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：．So，very，such都表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，但so后應(yīng)跟形容詞，this和very后應(yīng)跟名詞，但其與名詞間不能有冠詞。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。42、【C7】A、saidB、spokeC、toldD、agreed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：當(dāng)用于對(duì)某人說(shuō)某事或爭(zhēng)論時(shí)，say和speak后不能直接跟某人。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。43、【C8】A、allB、everyoneC、noneD、anyone標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Whowas表明所修飾的人是單數(shù)。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。44、【C9】A、toB、thanC、betterD、over標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：前面有more，表明是比較級(jí)：more…than。再根據(jù)上下文：花那么多錢(qián)買(mǎi)一幅畫(huà)并不是所有的人都贊同。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。45、【C10】A、feltB、thinkC、feelD、thought標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Do表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，修飾動(dòng)詞，被修飾的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原型。根據(jù)后面所說(shuō)，畫(huà)家的實(shí)際生活和他的畫(huà)的價(jià)值具有相當(dāng)大的反差。所以人們覺(jué)得不舒服，但不能說(shuō)認(rèn)為不舒服。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。46、【C11】A、betweenB、amongC、ofD、like標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：表示二者之間用between。三者及以上用among。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。47、【C12】A、hisownB、himC、ownD、himself標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這里應(yīng)指畫(huà)家自己個(gè)人的生活。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。48、【C13】A、upsetB、interestedC、happyD、gloomy標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：More…than的句型說(shuō)明畫(huà)家傾向于前者而不是后者，空后有介詞in，可以斷定選項(xiàng)B是正確的。49、【C14】A、eventuallyB、finallyC、lastD、atend標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：前面列舉了幾個(gè)形容畫(huà)家悲慘生活的詞，最后的詞是自殺，這里應(yīng)是“最終”。Finally終于，last最后，atend結(jié)尾。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。50、【C15】A、mindB、brainC、thoughtD、imagination標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：全篇講了畫(huà)家的畫(huà)在今天的價(jià)值，又說(shuō)了畫(huà)家生前的生活，由此，畫(huà)家的畫(huà)和畫(huà)家的生活是人們不可思議的，所以說(shuō)是給人們留下了無(wú)窮的想象。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。四、作文(本題共1題，每題1.0分，共1分。)51、你(LiYuan)的朋友(Jack)邀請(qǐng)你暑期到他家鄉(xiāng)——農(nóng)村去度假。寫(xiě)封信委婉拒絕。信的內(nèi)容如下：(1)對(duì)邀請(qǐng)表示感謝；(2)不能如愿的原因；(3)提出彌補(bǔ)的方式。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：DearJack,Thankyousomuchforyourwarmheartedinvitationofspendingmysummervocationatyourhometown,aquietandbeautifulcountry.Ihavebeenwaitingforitsolong.But,unfortunately,Ihavetogobackmyownhometown,ahotandnoisycity,formysisterjustgotanadmissionfromauniversityandsheispreparingforit.Asanelderbrother,Imusthelpherinbothmentalandphysicalways.Sosorryformissingthegoodchancetojoinyouatyourhome.Nextyear,wewillspendsummertogether,oursummer.Sendmygreetingstoyourparents,please.I’llvisitthemnextyear.Takecare!LiYuan知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析五、語(yǔ)音題(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)52、A、backgroundB、althoughC、blouseD、amount標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：選項(xiàng)B畫(huà)線(xiàn)字母讀，其他選項(xiàng)畫(huà)線(xiàn)字母讀。53、A、garageB、damageC、courageD、garbage標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：選項(xiàng)A畫(huà)線(xiàn)字母讀[a:]，其他選項(xiàng)畫(huà)線(xiàn)字母讀[i]。54、A、civilB、curriculumC、similarD、pacific標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：選項(xiàng)A畫(huà)線(xiàn)字母不發(fā)音，其他選項(xiàng)畫(huà)線(xiàn)字母讀[i]。55、A、colorB、comfortableC、bachelorD、born標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：選項(xiàng)D畫(huà)線(xiàn)字母讀，其他選項(xiàng)畫(huà)線(xiàn)字母讀。56、A、baggageB、suggestionC、biographyD、paragraph標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：選項(xiàng)B畫(huà)線(xiàn)字母讀，其他選項(xiàng)畫(huà)線(xiàn)字母讀[g]。六、日常對(duì)話(huà)題(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)A.WhatshouldItakeB.wheretoC.WhenshallwesetoffD.startpackingE.haveawonderfultimeF.WhatcouldIgetG.begreatfunH.WhatisthetimeMary:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?John:Wonderful.But【D1】________?Mary:WhatabouttheBlueMountain?It'squitecoolthere.John:That'sagoodidea.ShallweinviteMichaelandhisgirlfriendtogowithus?Mary:Sure!Itwould【D2】________tohavethemwithus.John:Good!【D3】________?Mary:Youcouldbuysomedrinksandsandwiches.Andsomefruit,too.John:OK.【D4】________?Mary:Howabout8o'clockinthemorning?Ittakesabouttwohourstogetthere.John:OK.I'llcallMichaelandtellhimaboutourplan.Wesurewill【D5】________57、【D1】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這是一篇相約野餐的對(duì)話(huà)。下文以商量的口氣建議去BlueMountain，指明地點(diǎn)。所以這里應(yīng)是問(wèn)地點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)B正確。58、【D2】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：上面也是商量的口氣問(wèn)是否可以邀請(qǐng)另外的朋友。答復(fù)是肯定的。所以“和他們?cè)谝黄鹨欢ê苡腥ぁ?選項(xiàng)G)正確。wouldbe一定怎么樣。59、【D3】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：下文說(shuō)了要帶飲料、三明治和水果。所以這里是問(wèn)要帶什么。選項(xiàng)A正確。60、【D4】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：下文說(shuō)了早上8點(diǎn)。所以這里應(yīng)為幾點(diǎn)出發(fā)的問(wèn)句。Setoff出發(fā)。選項(xiàng)C正確。61、【D5】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：我們會(huì)玩得很開(kāi)心的。選項(xiàng)E正確。專(zhuān)升本（英語(yǔ)）模擬試卷第2套一、詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)1、Hehasjusttakenanexamination______chemistry.A、forB、aboutC、onD、in標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：表示在某個(gè)方面用介詞in。2、Ofthetwonewteachers,oneisexperiencedand______.A、theothersarenotB、anotherisinexperiencedC、theotherisnotD、othersareinexperienced標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：表示兩者中的“另一個(gè)”用theother。3、Itwasnotuntilhearrivedatthestation______herealizedhehadforgottenhisticket.A、thereB、thenC、thatD、where標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。4、Nobodycantouchthatboxwithoutpermissionbecausethereis______init.A、animportantinformationB、someimportantinformationC、someimportantinformationsD、lotsofinformationimportant標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：information是不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，也不能用不定冠詞修飾。5、NosoonerhadTomseenJim______helefttheroom.A、whenB、beforeC、thanD、then標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：nosooner...than表示“一……就……”。6、Itisnotpoliteto______aspeakerwhenheismakingaspeech.A、interruptB、ceaseC、opposeD、inquire標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：interrupt意為“打斷”；cease意為“停止”；oppose意為“反對(duì)”；inquire意為“詢(xún)問(wèn)”。7、______wewilldonextisstillunderdiscussion.A、ThaiB、WhenC、WhereD、What標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句子的前半部分是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意，是指下一步要做什么還在討論中，故答案為D。8、Hangzhou,______wespentlastspring,isoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.A、whereB、whichC、thatD、when標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：若非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，則用where引導(dǎo)這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。9、NeitherTomnorJohn______abikeof______own.A、have,theirB、has,hisC、have,hisD、has,their標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：主語(yǔ)由neither...nor連接時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)形式由最鄰近的主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定。10、Allthe______ofthecitywenttothemeetinglastSaturday.A、mathematicteachersB、mathematicsteacherC、mathematicsteachersD、mathematic’steacher標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：名詞做定語(yǔ)時(shí)，該名詞往往用單數(shù)形式。mathematics是單數(shù)形式。11、TheYellowRiveristhesecond______riverinChina.A、longB、longerC、longestD、mostlong標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本句句意是：黃河是中國(guó)第二大河流。最高級(jí)longest之前可以有定語(yǔ)。12、Marywishesthatshe______lawinsteadofhistorywhenshewasincollege.A、hadstudiedB、studiesC、hasstudiedD、studied標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：wish后接的賓語(yǔ)從句中要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。表示對(duì)過(guò)去的愿望的假設(shè)，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。13、It’snouse______overspiltmilk.A、cryB、tobecryingC、cryingD、cried標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：benouse后跟動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞形式，是固定用法。14、Forthesakeofyourhealth,youshouldgiveupsmoking______.A、forsureB、forallC、forgoodD、forlong標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：forsure意為“的確”；forall意為“雖然”；forlong=foralongtime；forgood=forever。因此選C。15、Iapologize______beinglatebutImissedthebus.A、toB、byC、forD、of標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：apologizefor表示“因……道歉”；apologizetosb．表示“向某人道歉”。二、閱讀理解(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)Thefirsttruepieceofsportsequipmentthatmaninventedwastheball.InancientEgypt,aseverywhere,pitchingstoneswasafavoritechildren’sgame.Butabadlythrownrockcouldhurtachild.Lookingforsomethinglessdangeroustothrow,theEgyptiansmadewhatwereprobablythefirstballs.Atfirst,ballsweremadeofgrassorleavesheldtogetherbyvines.Latertheyweremadeofpieceofanimalskinsewedtogetherandstuffedwithfeathersorhay.EventhoughtheEgyptianswerewarlike,theyfoundtimeforpeacefulgames.Beforelongtheyhaddevelopedanumberofballgames,eachwithitsownsetofrules,perhapstheyplayedballmoreforinstructionthanforfun.Ballplayingwasthoughtofmainlyasawaytoteachyoungmenthespeedandskilltheywouldneedforwar.16、Theballwasprobablyinventedbecause______.A、throwingstonesoftencausedinjuriesB、throwingstoneswasnotfunC、gameswithstonesdidnothaverolesD、rocksweretooheavytothrow標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：參見(jiàn)第二段。17、ThisselectionsaysthattheEgyptiansplayed______.A、manydifferentgameswithballsB、manydifferentkindsofgamesC、onlyoneballgameD、differentgameswithsimilarrules標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：參見(jiàn)第四段第二句。18、TheEgyptiansthoughtthatball,playingwas______.A、childishB、difficultC、notenjoyableD、worthwhile標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：參見(jiàn)第四段最后一句。19、Thebesttitleforthisselectionis______.A、TheFirstBallGamesB、HowEgyptianChildrenPlayedGamesC、EgyptianSportsD、TheBeginningofSports標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本文主題明確，講的是最初的球類(lèi)游戲。Cananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings.Theypointoutthatatacircus,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings.Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm.Ifyouwatchclosely,youmaynoticethatthetraineralwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceoffruitasareward.Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andsoldiersinbotholdandmodemtimeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymakingalotofnoisewhenastrangeroranenemycomesnear.Butitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfactories.InRussia,forexample,pigeonswhicharebirdswithgoodeyesight,arebeingusedtowatchoutforfaultsinsmallsteelballsthatarebeingmadeinonefactory.Whenthepigeonseesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromothers,ittouchesasteelplatewithitsbeak.Thisturnsonalighttowarnpeopleinthefactory.Atthesametimeafewseedsaregivenasareward.Ittakesthreetofiveweekstotrainapigeontodothisandonepigeoncaninspect3000to4000ballsanhour.ApeshavebeenusedinAmericainhelpingtomakecars,andscientistsbelievethattheselargemonkeysmaybeonedaygathercropsandevendrivetrains.20、Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalcanbemadetoworkforusoneday?A、Animalsareveryskillfulatacircus.B、Theyarebigandstrong.C、Someanimalsarcascleverashumanbeings.D、Animalscanbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasareward.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：參見(jiàn)句子：Theypointoutthatatacircus，forexample，Wemayseeelephants，monkeys，dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings．句中they指的就是scientists。21、Thetrai