2022年四川省宜賓市中考英語真題試題及答案

2022年四川省宜賓市中考英語真題試題及答案宜賓市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試暨高中階段學(xué)校招生考試英語選擇題（共兩部分，滿分100分）第一部分聽（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwilltheboybuyforhisfather?A.ACD..【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwilltheboybuyforhisfather?A.ACD. B.Aphone..【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whotellsthegirlnottoswiminriversalone?A.Herparents. B.Herteachers..【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】How'stheweatherinAustralia?A.Ifscold. B.It'shot..【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WherewasLindalastSaturdayafternoon?A.Inthepark. B.Inthemuseum..【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhatwouldMarylikebest?A.Oranges. B.Apples.C.AnMP4player.C.Herclassmates.C.It'scool.C.Inthebookshop.C.Bananas.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽對話，回答下面兩個(gè)小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhatisFredWarnerdoingnow?He'scalling.He'sinameeting.He'sseeingadoctor*.He'scalling.He'sinameeting.He'sseeingadoctor*.7WhencanthegirltalktoFredWarneronthephone?7WhencanthegirltalktoFredWarneronthephone?At10:15.At1At10:15.At11:00.At11:30.聽對話，回答下面三個(gè)小題?！敬寺爩υ?，回答下面三個(gè)小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhatdoesPeterwanttochangetoplayatlast?A.Soccer.Skating.Icehockey.A.Soccer.Skating.Icehockey.9.WhatclubisAlicein?9.WhatclubisAlicein?Skatingclub.Soccerclub.Basketballclub.Skatingclub.Soccerclub.Basketballclub.10.WhatdoesPeterthinkofskating?10.WhatdoesPeterthinkofskating?Veryrelaxing.Veryinteresting.Verydangerous.Veryrelaxing.Veryinteresting.Verydangerous.聽對話，回答下面三個(gè)小題?！敬寺爩υ?，回答下面三個(gè)小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrow?Tosavethewhales.Toreadanewspaper.Togiveatalkinclass.Tosavethewhales.Toreadanewspaper.Togiveatalkinclass.12.Whatisthenewsabout?12.Whatisthenewsabout?Aboutpilots.Aboutpilotwhales.Aboutwhitewhales.Aboutpilots.Aboutpilotwhales.Aboutwhitewhales.13.What'sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?13.What'sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?Husbandandwife.Teacherandstudent.Fatheranddaughter.Husbandandwife.Teacherandstudent.Fatheranddaughter.聽對話，回答下面三個(gè)小題。【此聽對話，回答下面三個(gè)小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.HowlonghasNickbeenlearningartsincethissummervacation?For3days.For2weeks.For3months.For3days.For2weeks.For3months.15.WhoisthebeginnerofthisArtSchoolaccordingtotheconversation?15.WhoisthebeginnerofthisArtSchoolaccordingtotheconversation?A.Tom.B.Nick.C.Helen.A.Tom.B.Nick.C.Helen.16.HowdoesHelengotoArtSchoolfromheraunt'shome?16.HowdoesHelengotoArtSchoolfromheraunt'shome?Bybus.Onfoot.Bybus.Onfoot.Bybike.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答下面四個(gè)小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答下面四個(gè)小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看17.Whatcolorwastherubbishbag?A.Red.B.Black.C.White.A.Red.B.Black.C.White.18.Whendidthespeakerbegingoingtotheforest?18.Whendidthespeakerbegingoingtotheforest?3yearsago.4yearsago.5yearsago.3yearsago.4yearsago.5yearsago.Whydoesthespeakeroftengototheforesttopickuprubbish?B.Tomakefulluseofitathome.C.TodosomethingfortheA.Tokeepandsellittoothers.B.Tomakefulluseofitathome.C.Todosomethingfortheenvironment.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouttheworkshehasdone?A.Sad. B.Proud. C.Excited.第二部分讀（共三節(jié)，滿分70分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AGoodrelationshipcanmakeushappyandcomfortable.But21canwegetonwellwithothers?Firstofall,weshouldbelieveinothers.Everybodyhastheirownwaysto22things,soweshouldunderstandeachother.Besides,itis23forustocommunicatewitheachother.Wecan24happinessandsadnesswithourfriends.What'smore,weshouldbekindtoothersandtrytooffernecessaryhelptothoseintrouble.Treatingothershonestlyisalsoagoodwaytogetonwellwithothers.These25willhelpustogetalongwellwithothers.21.A.whereB.whenC.howD.why22.A.doB.findC.useD.keep23.A.difficultB.necessaryC.interestingD.dangerous24.A.offerB.makeC.refuseD.share25.A.coursesB.decisionsC.ordersD.suggestionsBPaulreceivedacarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent.WhenPaulcameoutofhisoffice,astreetboywaswalkingaroundtheshiningnewcar,26it."Isthisyourcar,sir?”heasked.Paulnodded,4tMybrothergaveittomefbrChristmas.“Yourbrothergaveittoyou,anddidn't27youanything?Iwish...^^theboystopped.OfcoursePaulknewtheboywishedtohaveabrotherlikethat.ButwhattheboysaidsurprisedPaul.Theboywenton,“IwishIcouldbea28likethat.^^Paullookedattheboyin29 .thenheadded,“Wouldyouliketotakearideinmycar?”"Yes,butwouldyouminddrivingtomyhouse?”,theboysaidexcitedly.Paulthoughttheboywantedtoshowhis30thathehadarichfriend.ButPaulwas31again.WhenPaulstoppedinfrontofthe32 ,theboygotoffandranupstairs.Afteralittlewhilehecarriedhis

littledisabledbrotherdownstairsandsethim33onthestepandpointedtothe34 .“ItwasgiventohimbyhisbrotherforChristmas.Someday,Iwillgiveyouonejustlikeit.”ThatChristmasEve,Paullearneditismoreencouragedto35thantoreceive.26.A.washingB.admiringC.cleaningD.repairing27.A.costB.sendC.spareD.bring28.A.boyB.workerC.brotherD.friend29.A.needB.useC.happinessD.surprise30.A.bossB.neighborsC.classmatesD.driver31.A.wrongB.rightC.worriedD.glad32.A.officeB.streetC.shopD.house33.A.downB.upC.fastD.off34.A.manB.parkC.carD.seat35.A.takeB.giveC.wantD.leave第二節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHaveyougottenvaccinated（接種疫苗）sofar?Haveyoubeenwaitingforsolong?Maybethefollowingchartwillbehelpfulforyouwhowanttogetvaccinatedinourcity.HealthCentersLocationsPhoneNumbersTimeWaysofMakinganAppointment（預(yù)約）ZhaochangCommunityNo.202CaoyanStreet2345001Monday-Sunday14:00-17:00OnthephoneDaguanlouCommunityNo.159JiansheRoad8223456Monday-Sunday8:30-12:00OnthephoneorontheInternetBeichengCommunityNo.326ZhongshanStreet8300045Monday-Saturday13:00-20:00OnthephoneorontheWechatGuangmingCommunityNo.405GuangmingRoad8270920Monday-Sunday14:00-18:00OnthephoneHowmanywaysofmakinganappointmentcanpeoplehavetogetvaccinated?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.Whichhealthcenterhastheshortestworkinghours?A.BeichengCommunity.B.DaguanlouCommunity.A.BeichengCommunity.B.DaguanlouCommunity.C.ZhaochangCommunity.D.GuangmingCommunity.C.ZhaochangCommunity.D.GuangmingCommunity.Wherewillyougoifyouwanttogetvaccinatedinthemorning?A.No.1A.No.159JiansheRoad.B.No.202CaoyanStreet.No.3No.326ZhongshanStreet.No.405GuangmingRoad.WhichnumberwillyoucallifyouwanttohaveanappointmentwithBeichengCommunity?A.8223456.BA.8223456.B.2345001.C.8300045.D.8270920.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Waysofmakinganappointment.B.A.Waysofmakinganappointment.B.Thelocationsofthehealthcenters.C.Somemessagesaboutthetreatment.D.Informationaboutgettingvaccinated.C.Somemessagesaboutthetreatment.D.Informationaboutgettingvaccinated.Dreamsreallyexist.Butinthemorningwhenyouwakeup,theyarerememberedjustasadream.Thatiswhathappenedtome.Ialwayshadthedreamtodance.WhenIwasyoung,Iwoulddancearoundandaroundinthefieldsofwildflowersthatgrewinmybackyard.RealitywokemeupwhenIheardavoicesaying,"Idon'tknowwhyyoutrytodance,Anna.Youdon'thavethetalenttobeaballerina（芭蕾舞演員）Hearingthat,Ifelltothegroundandcriedforhours.Welivedinthecountrysidebyalake.Mymotherdidn'tlikeanythingbecauseshethoughtnothingwaseverperfectinherlife.Shedreamedofadifferentlifebutsheendeduplivinginthecountryside,farawayfromthecitywhereshebelievedherdreamswouldcometrue.Ienjoyedhangingoutbythewater.Iusedtositthereforhoursandstareatmyreflection.Oncethewavescame,myreflectionwouldbewashedaway,justlikemydreamtodance.As1grewolder,Ibegantorealizemydreamwasevenbornbecauseofsomethingthatwasinsideme.ThedreamIhadwasnevercaredfor,soitslowlydied.WhenIfinallywokeupfrommanyyearsofdreaming,IrealizedthatIcouldn'tonlydanceinthewildflowers.1hadtomoveontothestage（舞臺）.Whatisthewriter'sdream?A.Tobeaballerina.B.Todanceinthefield.A.Tobeaballerina.C.Toliveinthecity.D.Tohelphermother.C.Toliveinthecity.D.Tohelphermother.WhydidAnnacryforhours?A.Shecouldn'tsleepduringthenight.B.Shecouldn'trememberherdreams.A.Shecouldn'tsleepduringthenight.B.Shecouldn'trememberherdreams.C.Peopledidn'tletherdanceintheyard.D.Peopledidn'tthinkshewasgoodatdance.C.Peopledidn'tletherdanceintheyard.D.Peopledidn'tthinkshewasgoodatdance.43WhatcanweknowaboutAnna'smotherfromParagraph3?A.Sheachievedherdream.B.Shewantedtoliveinthecity.A.Sheachievedherdream.C.Shewassatisfiedwithherlife.D.Shelikedlivinginthecountryside.C.Shewassatisfiedwithherlife.D.Shelikedlivinginthecountryside.44WhatdidAnnausuallydowhenhangingoutbythewater?A.Dancebyherself.B.Dosomewashing.C.Findherlostdreams.D.Watchherselfinthewater.45.WhatdidAnnafinallydecidetodo?A.Letherdreamdie.B.Holdontoherdream.44WhatdidAnnausuallydowhenhangingoutbythewater?A.Dancebyherself.B.Dosomewashing.C.Findherlostdreams.D.Watchherselfinthewater.45.WhatdidAnnafinallydecidetodo?A.Letherdreamdie.B.Holdontoherdream.C.Gobacktothecountry.D.Livewithherdearmother.C.Gobacktothecountry.D.Livewithherdearmother.Babieswillnaturallysharefoodwithhungrystrangers,evenwhenthey'rehungrythemselves,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinScientificReports.Inthestudy,theresearchersfirstdidanexperimenton19-month-olds.Thetimewasabout75minutesaftertheirlastsnackormeal.Intheexperiment,anunfamiliaradultreachedforpiecesoffreshfruitthathadbeenplacedonadishinfrontofachild,andthechildcouldchoosetoeithersharethefruitwiththeadultorkeepthefruitandeatithimself/herself.Almost60%ofthechildrensharedatleastonepieceoffruitwiththeadult.Inafbllow-upexperiment,theresearchershadthechildren'sparentsbringtheminjustbeforetheirnextscheduledsnackormeal,soonaverage,ithadbeenmorethan130minutessincetheylastate.Theresearcherswantedtoknowwhetherthesechildren,whowerehungrythemselves,wouldstillsharefoodwithsomeoneinneed.Theresultsshowedthatalmost40%ofthechildrenwerewillingtoshareatleastonepieceoffruitwiththeadultwhoreachedforthefood.Someotherexperimentresultsalsoshowedthatchildrenasyoungasoneyearoldlikedtohelpothersinneed,evenwhentheythemselveswantedtogetsomething.Wherecanwereadthenewstudy?A.Inachildren'sbook.B.InScientificReports.A.Inachildren'sbook.B.InScientificReports.C.Inthefoodmagazine.D.Inapopularnewspaper.C.Inthefoodmagazine.D.Inapopularnewspaper.Whomdidtheresearchersdothefirstexperimenton?A.Someadults.B.19-monthbabies.A.Someadults.C.Children'sparents. D.Manystrangers.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scheduled"mostprobablymean?A.Leftthedaybefore. B.Overcooked.C.Plannedaheadoftime. D.Home-made.Whatcanweknowfromthethirdandfourthparagraphs?Thebabiesatethingsveryslowly.Thebabiesdidn'tlikesnacksormeals.Thoughyoung,thebabiessharedfoodwithparents.Thoughhungry,thebabieswerestillwillingtoshare.Whydidtheresearcherscarryouttheexperiments?Toshowbabiesliketosharenaturally. B.Toknowhowmuchchildrencaneat.C.Toteachchildrenhowtohelpothers. D.Toadviseadultstolookafterbabies.第三節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。InJuly,2021,Chinaintroducedthe"doublereduction^^policy（雙減政策）.Ithopestoreduceschoolworkburdenonprimaryandjuniorschoolstudents.Thepolicycallsforreducinghomeworkandafter-schoolclasses.Somakingacarefulandavailablehomeworkplanforyourselvesisimportant.51Besuretorememberyourhomework.Besuretoasksomequestionsaboutyourhomeworkifyouwanttounderstandwhathomeworktodoathome.Trytofinishyourhomeworkatschool.Youcanspendsometimeworkingonyourhomeworkinyourclassroom.Ifyoufinishmuchhomeworkinschool,youdon'tneedtodoalotathome.Manyschoolshavestudyingroomsforstudentstodotheirhomework.It'sfunforthemtoplaywiththeirclassmatesafterclass.54Ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchhomeworkyouhaveandwhatelseyouneedtodoonthatday,andthenpace（調(diào)整）yourself.Mostschoolstudentshavebetween1and1.5hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifyoudon'thavetoomuchhomeworkathome,youcanenjoyyourselfmore,oryou,llhavetosaysorrytoyourgameshowsorfilmsonTV.55A.Planyourtimewell.Itcanhelpyoutodoyourhomeworkbetter.Youcanspendmoretimetakingpartinactivities.Afterthat,theycanstayinschoolandrelaxthemselves.Writeitdowninyournotebookinordertorememberit.Youcan'thaveagoodtimeathomewithhomeworkundone.非選擇題第三部分寫（共四節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)單詞填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)句意和首字母、音標(biāo)、中文提示補(bǔ)全單詞，并將單詞的正確形式完整地填寫在答題卡上（每空一詞）。Mr.Hunteroftengetsupetocatchthefirstbus.Wemustworkhardtomakeourcountryricherands.Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowtorecyclethewthings?Lastweekend,Billsagoodtimewithhisgrandparentsinthemountains.Manyparentsoftenctheirownchildrenwithotherkids.Ifsnotgoodforthem.Wecanenrichourlifeexperiencethroughall/kalndz/ofafter-schoolactivities.Thanksforyourinvitationandit'smypleasuretogotoyour /'b3:9del/party.Don'ttakeanythingthatdoesn't（屬于）toyou.Schoolsshouldhelpparentsrealizethe（重要性）offamilyeducation.ThreeotherastronautsweresenttoTiangongspace（站）onJune5th,2022.第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。SunJiarui,a10-year-oldgirlfromOutangCentralPrimarySchoolinWuxi,Jiangsuprovince,recentlywasfamousonlineforher66（cook）skills.Sun,whohasbeenlearningtocookfromherfathersinceshewaseight,cannowcookmorethanfifty67（dish）.Itis68 （report）thatSunJiaruiwouldgototherestaurantwithherparentsandlikedwatchingherfathercookfood 69shewasfourorfiveyearsold.Shefirstlearnedcookingoutofcuriosityandwanted70（try）herfather'swork.Atherrequest,thefather,SunYadong,beganteachinghisdaughter71（careful）todosomesimplecooking.Shefoundcookingdifficult72first,butalongtheway,shefounditenjoyable.4tCookingimprovesmylaborabilityandmakesmeexperiencelife/'shesaidwithemotion.Inthepasttwoyears,SunJiarui73 （learn）alotofhomecooking.NowSunJiarui'scookingisalsofamousintheschool.Theschoolhasopenedastudio（工作坊）forthefatheranddaughter,andstudentscanlearnsomesimplecookingfrom74（they）onceaweek.InthecomingSeptember,primaryschool75juniorschoolstudentsinChinawillfindanew“practicalactivities^^courseintheirschedule,withatleastoneclasseveryweek.第三節(jié)信息歸納（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺的信息。GrainRain（谷雨）isthesixthoftheTwenty-fourSolarTermsinthetraditionalChinesecalendar,whichfallsonApril20thisyear.Asthelastsolarterminspring,thisperiodseesthetemperatureriseandrainfallincrease,creatingagoodenvironmentforplantsandanimals.GrainRainisstilllinkedwithmodernagriculture.Itlinksgrainwithrain,reflectinganincreasingamountofrainfall,whichisgoodforthegrowthofcrops.Forfarmers,itisagoodtimetosow.Itmightnotbesowell-knownthatinChinesetaleanactual“grainrain^^wasrecordedinthestoryofCangJie,whoinventedthefirstChinesecharacters（漢字）.CangJiecreatedasetofcharactersfromobservingthetracksofbirdsandmammals.Afterhisgreatinvention,grainsstartedtopourdownfromthesky.TheGrainRainDayhasbecomeadaytohonorCangJieandtheinventionoftheChineselanguageandApril20hasbeendesignatedastheannualUNChineseLanguageDaysince2010.ChinesecharactersareatreasureofthespiritualhomelandofChinesepeople,thethousandsofyearsofChineseculture,andanimportantsymbolofculturalidentity.GrainRain,theLastSolarTerminSpringThedateTheGrainRainDaythisyearfallson 76 .ThetemperatureItseesthetemperatureriseandrainfall 77 .Itisagoodtimeforfarmerstosow.TheoriginAnactual“grainrain,, 78 inthestoryofCangJie,whoinventedthefirstChinesecharacters.The 79charactersTheyareatreasureofthespiritualhomelandofChinesepeople