2019年6月大學生英語四級真題試卷及答案(三套全)

2019年2019年6月大學生英語四級真題試卷及答案(三套全)2019年2019年6月大學生英語四級真題試卷及答案 （三套全）目錄TOC\o"1-5"\h\z\o"CurrentDocument"2018年6月大學英語四級真題試卷一及答案（完整版）1答案15\o"CurrentDocument"2018年6月大學英語四級真題試卷二及答案（完整版）15答案302018年6月大學英語四級真題試卷三及答案（完整版）30答案402018年6月大學英語四級真題試卷一及答案（完整版）PartIWriting(30minutes)\o"CurrentDocument"(請于正式開考后半小時內(nèi)完成該部分，之后將進行聽力考試)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanashorteasyontheimportanceofspeakingabilityandhowtodevelopit.Youshouldwriteatleas1t120wordsbutnomorethan180words.PartIIListeningComprehension(25minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearquestions,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意：此部分試題請在答題卡1上作答。Questions1to2arebasedonthenewreportyouhavejustheard.A)Thereturnofabottledmessagetoitsowner'sdaughter.B)ANewHampshireman'sjokewithfriendsonhiswife.C)Afather'smessageforhisdaughter.D)Thehistoryofacentury-oldmotel.A)Shewantedtoshowgratitudeforhiskindness.B)Shewantedtohonorherfather'spromise.C)Shehadbeenaskedbyherfathertodoso.D)Shewasexcitedtoseeherfather'shandwriting.Questions3to4arebasedonthenewreportyouhavejustheard。A)Peoplewereconcernedaboutthenumberofbees.SeveralcasesofZikadiseasehadbeenidentified.Twomillionbeeswereinfectedwithdisease.Zikavirushaddestroyedsomebeefarms.A)Itapologizedtoitscustomers.Itwasforcedtokillitsbees.Itlostahugestockofbees.Itlost2.5milliondollars.Questions5to7arebasedonthenewreportyouhavejustheard.A)Itstayedintheairforabouttwohours.B)Ittookoffandlandedonafootballfield.C)Itprovedtobeofhighcommercialvalue.D)Itmadeaseriesofsharpturnsinthesky.A)Engineeringproblems.C)Inadequatefunding.B)Theairpollutionitproduced.D)Theoppositionfromthemilitary.A)Itusesthelatestaviationtechnology.B)Itfliesfasterthanacommercialjet.C)Itisasafermeansoftransportation.D)Itismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.A)Itseemsadepressingtopic.B)Itsoundsquitealarming.C)Ithaslittleimpactonourdailylife.D)Itisgettingmoreseriousthesedays.A)Themandoesn'tunderstandSpanish.B)Thewomandoesn'treallylikedancing.C)Theydon'twantsomethingtoonoisy.D)Theycan'tmakeittothetheatreintime.A)ItwouldbemorefunwithoutMr.Whiteheadhosting.B)Ithastoomanyactstoholdtheaudience'sattention.C)Itisthemostamusingshowhehaseverwatched.D)Itisashowinappropriateforanightofcharity.A)Watchacomedy.C)Booktheticketsonline.B)Goandseethedance.D)Seeafilmwiththeman.Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.A)Mostofherschoolmatesareyoungerthansheis.B)Shesimplyhasnoideawhatschooltotransferto.C)Therearetoomanyactivitiesforhertocopewith.D)Sheworriesshewon'tfitinasatransferstudent.A)Seekadvicefromseniorstudents.B)Pickupsomemeaningfulhobbies.2019年2019年6月大學生英語四級真題試卷及答案 （三套全）2019年2019年6月大學生英語四級真題試卷及答案 （三套全）C)Participateinafter-schoolactivities.D)Lookintowhattheschooloffers.A)Giveherhelpwheneversheneedsit.B)Acceptherasatransferstudent.C)Findheraccommodationoncampus.D)Introducehertoherroommates.A)ShehasinterestssimilartoMr.Lee's.B)ShehasbecomefriendswithCatherine.C)ShehaschosenthemajorCatherinehas.D)Shehasjusttransferredtothecollege.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A)Toinvestigatehowbeingoverweightimpacts,onhealth.B)Tofindoutwhichphysicaldriveisthemostpowerful.C)Todiscoverwhatmostmiceliketoeat.D)Todeterminewhatfeelingsmicehave.A)Whentheyarehungry.C)Whentheysmellfood.B)Whentheyarethirsty.D)Whentheywantcompany.A)Theysearchforfoodingroups.B)Theyareoverweightwhenfoodisplenty.C)Theyprefertobewithothermice.2019年6月大學生英語四級真題試卷及答案(三套全)D)Theyenjoythecompanyofotheranimals.Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A)ItsconstructionstartedbeforeWorldWarI.B)Itsconstructioncostmorethan$40billion.C)Itisefficientlyusedfortransport.D)Itisoneofthebestintheworld.A)Toimprovetransportationinthecountryside.B)Tomovetroopsquicklyfromplacetoplace.C)Toenablepeopletotravelatahigherspeed.D)Tospeedupthetransportationofgoods.A)Inthe1970s.C)Inthe1950s.Inthe1960s.D)Inthe1940s.Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A)Chattingwhiledriving.B)Messagingwhiledriving.C)Drivingunderage.D)Speedingonhighways.A)Agadgettoholdaphoneonthesteeringwheel.Agadgettochargethephoneinacar.Adevicetocontrolthespeedofavehicle.Adevicetoensurepeopledrivewithbothhands.A)Thecarkeepsflashingitsheadlights.B)Thecarslowsdowngraduallytoahalt.2019年2019年6月大學生英語四級真題試卷及答案 （三套全）2019年2019年6月大學生英語四級真題試卷及答案 （三套全）C)Theyarealertedwithalightandasound.D)Theygetawarningontheirsmartphone.C)Checkingtheiremails.A)Installingacamera.C)Checkingtheiremails.B)Usingaconnectedapp.D)Keepingadailyrecord.B)Usingaconnectedapp.D)Keepingadailyrecord.PartHIReadingComprehensionPartHIReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices,Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.AnofficetoweronMillerStreetinManchesteriscompletelycoveredinsolarpanels.Theyareusedtocreatesomeoftheenergyusedbytheinsurancecompanyinside.Whenthetowerwasfirst(26)in1962,itwascoveredwiththinsquarestones.Thesesmallsquarestonesbecameaproblemforthebuildingandcontinuedtofalloffthefacefor40yearsuntilamajorrenovationwas(27).Duringthisrenovationthebuilding'sowners,CIS,(28)thesolarpanelcompany,Solarcentury.Theyagreedtocovertheentirebuildinginsolarpanels.In2004,thecompletedCIStowerbecameEurope'slargest(29)ofverticalsolarpanels.Averticalsolarprojectonsuchalarge(30)hasneverbeenrepeatedsince.Coveringaskyscraperwithsolarpanelshadneverbeendonebefore,andtheCIStowerwaschosenasoneofthe"10bestgreenenergyprojects”.Foralongtimeafterthisrenovationproject,itwasbuildingintheUnitedKingdom,butitwas(31)overtakenbytheMillbankTower.Greenbuildingslikethisaren't(32)cost-efficientfortheinvestor,butitdoesproducemuchlesspollutionthanthatcausedbyenergy(33)throughfossilfuels.Assolarpanelsget(34),theworldislikelytoseemoreskyscraperscoveredinsolarpanelscollectingenergymuchliketreesdo.Imagineaworldwherebuildingthetallestskyscraperwasn'taraceof(35),butratheronetocollectthemostsolarenergy.注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答A)cheaperB)cleanerC)collectionD)competedE)constructedF)consultedG)dimensionH)discoveredI)eventuallyJ)heightK)necessarilyL)productionM)rangeN)scaleO)undertakenSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteroAnswerSheet2AsTouristsCrowdOutLocals,VeniceFaces“Endangered”List[A]Onarecentfallmorning,alargecrowdblockedthestepsatoneofVenice'smaintouristsites,theRialtoBridge.TheRialtoBridgeisoneofthefourbridgesspanningtheGrandCanal.Itistheoldestbridgeacrossthecanal,andwasthedividinglinebetweenthedistrictsofSanMarcoandSanPolo.Butonthisday,therewasatwistitwasfilledwithVenetians,nottourists.[B]"Peoplearecheeringandholdingtheircartsintheair,saysGiovanniGiorgio,whohelpedorganizethemarchwithagrass-rootsorganizationcalledGenerazione90.Thecartshereferstoaresmallshoppingcarts—thesymbolofatrueVenetian."Itstartedasajoke,“hesayswithawastoputbladesonthewheels!Youknow?LikeBenHur.Preciselylikethat,youjustgoaroundandrunpeopledown.”[C]Veniceisoneofthehottesttouristdestinationsintheworld.Butthat'saproblem.Upto90,000touristscrowditsstreetsandcanalseveryday—faroutnumberingthe55,000permanentresidents.Thetincreaseisonekeyreasonthecity'spopulationisdownfrom175,000inthe1950s.TheoutnumberedVenetianshavebeensteadilyfleeing.Andthosewhostickaroundaretiredoflivinginaplacewheretheycan'tevengettothemarketwithoutswimmingthroughaseaofpicture-snappingtourists.Imagine,navigatingthrough50,000peoplewhileonthewaytoschoolortowork.[D]LauraChigi,agrandmotheratthemarch,saysthelocalandnationalgovernmentshavefailedtodoanythingaboutthecrowdsfordecades,becausethey'reonlyinterestedintourism—theorimaryindustryinVenice,worthmorethan$3billionin2015.“Veniceisacashcow,“shewantsapiece.''[E]JustbeyondSt.Mark'sSquare,acruiseshippasses,oneofhundredseveryyearthatappearoverthemedieval（中世紀的）surroundings.Theirmassivewakecreatswavesatthebottomofthesea,weakeningthefoundationsofthecenturies-oldbuildingsthemselves.“EverytimeIseeIfeelsad,“Chigisays."Youseethemudtheddegsructionitleavesinitswake?Thathurtstheancientwoodenpolesholdingupthecityunderwater.Onedaywe'11seeVenicebreakdown.n[F]Foratime,UNESCO,theculturalwingoftheUnitedNations,seemedtoagree.Twoyearsago,itputItalyonnotice,sayingthegovernmentwasnotprotectingVenice.UNESCOconsiderstheentirecityaWorldHeritageSite,agreathonorthatmeansVenice,attheculturallevel,belongstoallopeople.In2014,UNESCOgaveItalytwoyearstomanageVenice,sflourishingtourismorthecitywouldbeplacedonanotherlist—WorldHeritageInDanger,joiningsuchsitesasAleppoandPalm）destroyedbythewarinSyria.[G]Venice'sdeadlinepassedwithbarelyamurmur哪口農(nóng)）thissummer,justasUNESCOwasmeetinginIstanbul.Onlyonerepresentative,JadTabetfromLebanon,triedtoraisetheissue.thesituationofheritageinVenicehasbeenworsening,andithasnowreachedadramaticsituation,2019年6月大學生英語四級真題試卷及答案（三套全）TabettoldUNESCO.“Wehavetoactquickly,thereisnotamomenttowaste.''[H]ButUNESCOdidn'tevenholdavote."It'sbeenpostponedUnty紀AnnaSomers,thefounderandCEOofTheArtNewspaperandtheformerheadofVeniceinPeril,agroupdevotedtorestoringVenetianart.ShesaysthemainreasontheU.N.culturalorganizationdidn'tvotetodeclareVeniceaWorldHeritageSiteInDangerisbecauseUNESCOhasbecome"intenselypoliticized.Therewhavebeensomeback-roomnegotiations.[I]ItalyboastsmoreUNESCOWorldHeritageSitesthananyothercountryintheworld,grantingitconsiderablepowerandinfluencewithintheorganization.TheformerheadoftheUNESCOWorldHeritageCentre,whichoverseesheritagesites,isFrancescoBandarin,aVenetianwhonowservesasUNESCO'sassistantdirector-generalforculture.[J]Earlierthisyear,ItalysignedanaccordwithUNESCOtoestablishataskforceofpoliceartdetectivesandarchaeologists偌古學家）toprotectculturalheritagefromnaturaldisastersandterrorgroups,suchasISIS.TheaccordunderlinedItaly'sglobalreputationasagoodstewardofartandculture.[K]ButaddingVenicetotheUNESCOendangeredlist—whichisdominatedbysitesindevelopingandconflict-riddencountries—wouldeaninternationalembarrassment,andcouldevenhurtItaly'sprofitabletourismindustry.TheItalianCultureMinistrysaysitisunawareofanygovernmenteffortstopressureUNESCO.Asfortheorganizationitself,itdeclinedarequestforaninterview.[L]Thecity'scurrentmayor,LuigiBrugnaro,hasridiculedUNESCOandtoldittominditsownbusiness,whilecontinuingtosupportthecruiseshipindustry,whichemploys5,000Veniceresidents.[M]AsforVenetians,they'rebeyondfrustratedandhopingforasolutionsoon."It'sanigSomesituationsarereallydifficultwithtouristsaround,“saysGiorgioashenavigatesaroundaswellingcrowdattheRialtoBridge.“Therearejustsomanyofthem.Theyneverknowwheretgoing,anddonotwalkinanorderlymanner.Navigatingthestreetscanbeexhausting.[N]Thenithitshim:Thiscrowdisn'tmadeupoftourists.They'reVenetians.Giorgiosayshesever2019年6月大學生英語四級真題試卷及答案(三套全)experiencedtheRialtoBridgethiswayinallhis22years."Foronce,wearetheoneswthetraffic,“hesaysdelightedly."Itfeelsunreal.Itfeelslikewe'resomeformofendangeredspeIt'sjustnice.Thefeelingisjustpure.nBut,heworries,iftourismisn'tmanagedandhisfellowlocalscontinuetomovetothemainland,hisgenerationmightbethelastwhocancallthemselvesnativeVenetians.注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。.ThepassingcruiseshipswillunderminethefoundationsoftheancientbuildingsinVenice..TheItaliangovernmenthasjustreachedanagreementwithUNESCOtotakemeasurestoprotectitsculturalheritage..TheheritagesituationinVenicehasbeendeterioratinginthepastfewyears..ThedecreaseinthenumberofpermanentresidentsinVeniceismainlyduetotheincreaseoftourists.ftourismgetsoutofcontrol,nativeVenetiansmaydesertthecityaltogetheroneday.41.UNESCOurgedtheItaliangovernmenttoundertakeitsresponsibilitytoprotectVenice.42.TheparticipantsintheVenetianmarchusedshoppingcartstoshowtheywere100%localresidents.43.IgnoringUNESCO'swarning,themayorofVenicemaintainshissupportofthecity'stourismindustry.44.OnewomansaysthatfordecadestheItaliangovernmentandlocalauthoritieshaveonlyfocusedontherevenuesfromtourism..UNESCOhasnotyetdecidedtoputVeniceonthelistofWorldHeritageSitesInDanger.SectionCDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.2019年2019年6月大學生英語四級真題試卷及答案 （三套全）2019年2019年6月大學生英語四級真題試卷及答案 （三套全）Losingyourabilitytothinkandrememberisprettyscary.Weknowtheriskofdementia癡呆癥)increaseswithage.Butifyouhavememoryslips,youprobablyneedn'tworry.Thereareprettycleardifferencesbetweensignsofdementiaandage-relatedmemoryloss.Afterage50,it'squitecommontohavetroublerememberingthenamesofpeople,placesandthingsquickly,saysDr.KirkDaffnerofBrighamandWomen'sHospitalinBoston.Thebrainagesjustliketherestofthebody.Certainpartsshrink,especiallyareasinthebrainthatareimportanttolearning,memoryandplanning.Changesinbraincellscanaffectcommunicationbetweendifferentregionsofthebrain.Andbloodflowcanbereducedasbloodvesselsnarrow.Forgettingthenameofanactorinafavoritemovie,forexample,isnothingtoworryabout.Butifyouforgettheplotofthemovieordon'trememberevenseeingit,that'sfarmoreconcerning,Daffnersays.Whenyouforgetentireexperiences,hesays,that's“aredflagthatsomethingmoreseriouinvolved”.Forgettinghowtooperateafamiliarobjectlikeamicrowaveoven,orforgettinghowtodrivetothehouseofafriendyou'vevisitedmanytimesbeforecanalsobesignsofsomethinggoingwrong.Buteventhen,Daffnersays,peopleshouldn'tpanic.Therearemanythingsthatcancauseconfusionandmemoryloss,includinghealthproblemsliketemporarystoppageofbreathingduringsleep,highbloodpressure,ordepression,aswellasmedications|物)likeantidepressants.Youdon'thavetofigurethisoutonyourown.Daffnersuggestsgoingtoyourdoctortocheckonmedications,healthproblemsandotherissuesthatcouldbeaffectingmemory.Andthebestdefenseagainstmemorylossistotrytopreventitbybuildingupyourbrain'scognitive伙知的)reserve,Daffnersays.“Readbooks,gotomovies,takeonnewhobbiesoractivitiesthatforceonetothinkinnovelways,hesays.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainbusyandworking.Andalsogetphysicallyactive,becauseexerciseisaknownbrainbooster.注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。.Whydoestheauthorsaythatoneneedn'tbeconcernedaboutmemoryslips?A)Notallofthemaresymptomsofdementia.B)Theyoccuronlyamongcertaingroupsofpeople.C)Notallofthemarerelatedtoone'sage.D)Theyarequitecommonamongfifty-year-olds..Whathappensaswebecomeagedaccordingtothepassage?A)Ourinteractionskillsdeteriorate.B)Somepartsofourbrainstopfunctioning.C)Communicationwithinourbrainweakens.D)Ourwholebrainstartsshrinking..Whichmemory-relatedsymptomshouldpeopletakeseriously?A)Totallyforgettinghowtodoone'sdailyroutines.B)Inabilitytorecalldetailsofone'slifeexperiences.C)Failuretorememberthenamesofmoviesoractors.D)Occasionallyconfusingtheaddressesofone'sfriends..Whatshouldpeopledowhensignsofseriousmemorylossshowup?A)Checkthebrain'scognitivereserve.B)Stopmedicationsaffectingmemory.C)Turntoaprofessionalforassistance.D)Exercisetoimprovetheirwell-being..WhatisDr.Daffner'sadviceforcombatingmemoryloss?A)Havingregularphysicalandmentalcheckups.B)Takingmedicinethathelpsboostone'sbrain.C)Engaginginknownmemoryrepairactivities.D)Stayingactivebothphysicallyandmentally.PassageTwoQuestions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.AletterwrittenbyCharlesDarwinin1875hasbeenreturnedtotheSmithsonianInstitutionArchives(檔案館)bytheFBIafterbeingstolentwice.“Werealizedinthemid-1970sthatitwasmissing“saysEffieKapsalis,headoftheSmithsonianInstitutionArchives.“Itwasnotedasmissingandlikelytakenbyanintern(fromwhattheFBIistellingus.Wordgotoutthatitwasmissingwhensomeoneaskedtoseetheletterforresearchpurposes,2019年2019年6月大學生英語四級真題試卷及答案 (三套全)2019年2019年6月大學生英語四級真題試卷及答案 (三套全)andtheinternputtheletterback."TheinternlikelytooktheletteragainoncenobodywaswatchinDecadespassed.Finally,theFBIreceivedatipthatthestolendocumentwaslocatedveryclosetoWashington,D.C.Theirartcrimeteamrecoveredtheletterbutwereunabletopresschargesbecausethetimeoflimitationshadended.TheFBIworkedcloselywiththeArchivestodeterminethattheletterwasbothauthenticanddefinitelySmithsonian'sproperty.TheletterwaswrittenbyDarwintothankanAmericangeologist,Dr.FerdinandVandeveerHayden,forsendinghimcopiesofhisresearchintothegeologyoftheregionthatwouldbecomeYellowstoneNationalPark.Theletterisinfairlygoodcondition,inspiteofbeingoutofthecareoftrainedmuseumstaffforsolong."Itwasluckilyingoodshape,''saysKapsalis."andwejusthavetodosomeminorthinbeabletounfoldit.Ithassomeglueonitthathascoloreditslightly,butnothingthatwillpreventusfromusingit.Afteritisrepaired,wewilltakedigitalphotosofitandthatwillbeavailableonline.Oneofourgoalsistogetitemsofhighresearchvalueorinteresttothepubliconline.”Itwouldnowbedifficultforanintern,visitororathieftostealadocumentlikethis.practiceshavechangedgreatlysincethe1970s''saysKapsalis,“andwekeepourhighvaluedocumentsinasafethatIdon'tevenhaveaccessto.''注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。.WhathappenedtoDarwin'sletterinthe1970s?A)ItwasrecoveredbytheFBI.B)Itwasstolenmorethanonce.C)Itwasputinthearchivesforresearchpurposes.D)ItwaspurchasedbytheSmithsonianArchives..WhatdidtheFBIdoaftertherecoveryoftheletter?A)Theyproveditsauthenticity.B)Theykeptitinaspecialsafe.C)Theyarrestedthesuspectimmediately.D)Theypressedcriminalchargesinvain..WhatisDarwin'sletterabout?A)TheevolutionofYellowstoneNationalPark.B)HiscooperationwithanAmericangeologist.C)Somegeologicalevidencesupportinghistheory.D)Hisacknowledgementofhelpfromaprofessional..WhatwilltheSmithsonianInstitutionArchivesdowiththeletteraccordingtoKapsalis?A)Reserveitforresearchpurposesonly.B)Turnitintoanobjectofhighinterest.C)Keepitapermanentsecret.D)Makeitavailableonline..WhathasthepasthalfcenturywitnessedaccordingtoKapsalis?A)Growinginterestinrareartobjects.B)Radicalchangesinarchivingpractices.C)Recoveryofvariousmissingdocuments.D)Increasesinthevalueofmuseumexhibits.PartIVTranslation(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2近年來，中國有越來越多城市開始建設地鐵。發(fā)展地鐵有助于減少城市的交通擁堵和空氣污染。地鐵具有安全、快捷和舒適的優(yōu)點。越來越多人選擇地鐵作為每天上班或上學的主要交通工具。如今，在中國乘坐地鐵正變得越來越方便。在有些城市里，乘客只需用卡或手機就可乘坐地鐵。許多當?shù)乩夏晔忻襁€可以免費乘坐地鐵O注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答2019年2019年6月大學生英語四級真題試卷及答案 （三套全）2019年2019年6月大學生英語四級真題試卷及答案 （三套全）快速對答案12345678910111213141516171819202122232425ABBCACDADCBDCADBACDBABDCB26272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950EOFMNIKLAJEJGCNFBLDHACACD5152535455BADDB2018年6月大學英語四級真題試卷二及答案（完整版）PartIWritingPartIWriting(30minutes)（請于正式開考后半小時內(nèi)完成該部分，之后將進行聽力考試）2019年2019年6月大學生英語四級真題試卷及答案 (三套全)2019年2019年6月大學生英語四級真題試卷及答案 (三套全)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanashorteasyontheimportanceofspeakingabilityandhowtodevelopit.Youshouldwriteatleas1t120wordsbutnomorethan180words.PartIIListeningComprehension(25minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearquestions,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意：此部分試題請在答題卡1上作答。Questions1to2arebasedonthenewreportyouhavejustheard.A)Annoyed.C)Confused.B)Scared.D)Offended.A)Itcrawledoverthewoman'shands.Itwounduponthesteeringwheel.Itwaskilledbythepoliceonthespot.Itwascoveredwithlargescales.Questions3to4arebasedonthenewreportyouhavejustheard.A)Astudyofthefast-foodservice.Fastfoodcustomersatisfaction.McDonald'snewbusinessstrategies.Competitioninthefast-foodindustry.A)Customers'higherdemands.B)Theinefficiencyofemployees.Increasedvarietyofproducts.Therisingnumberofcustomers.Questions5to7arebasedonthenewreportyouhavejustheard.A)Internationaltreatiesregardingspacetravelprograms.B)Legalissuesinvolvedincommercialspaceexploration.C)U.S.government:sapprovalofprivatespacemissions.D)Competitionamongpublicandprivatespacecompanies.A)Deliverscientificequipmenttothemoon.B)Approveanewmissiontotravelintoouterspace.C)Workwithfederalagenciesonspaceprograms.D)LaunchamannedspacecrafttoMars.A)Itissignificant.Itispromising.Itisunpredictable.Itisunprofitable.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard。A)VisitingherfamilyinThailand.B)ShowingfriendsaroundPhuket.SwimmingaroundaThaiisland.LyinginthesunonaThaibeach.2019年2019年6月大學生英語四級真題試卷及答案 （三套全）2019年2019年6月大學生英語四級真題試卷及答案 （三套全）A)ShevisitedaThaiorphanage.B)ShemetaThaigirl'sparents.ShelearnedsomeThaiwords.ShesunbathedonaThaibeach.A)Hisclasswillstartinaminute.B)Hehasgotanincomingphonecall.Someoneisknockingathisdoor.Hisphoneisrunningoutofpower..A)HeisinterestedinThaiartworks.B)HeisgoingtoopenasouvenirshopHecollectsthingsfromdifferentcountries.HewantstoknowmoreaboutThaiculture.Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.A)Buyingsomefitnessequipmentforthenewgym.Openingagymandbecomingpersonaltrainers.Signingupforaweight-losscourse.Tryingoutanewgymintown.A)Professionalpersonaltraining.Freeexerciseforthefirstweek.Adiscountforahalf-yearmembership.Additionalbenefitsforyoungcouples.A)Thesafetyofweight-lifting.Thehighmembershipfee.Therenewalofhismembership.Theoperationoffitnessequipment.A)Shewantsherinvitationrenewed.B)Sheusedtodo200sit-upseveryday.C)Sheknowsthebasicsofweight-lifting.D)Sheusedtobethegym'spersonaltrainer.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A)Theytendtobenervousduringinterviews.B)Theyoftenapplyforanumberofpositions.C)Theyworryabouttheresultsoftheirapplications.D)Theysearchextensivelyforemployers'information.A)Getbetterorganized.Edittheirreferences.Findbetter-paidjobs.Analyzethesearchingprocess.A)Providetheirdataindetail.C)Makeuseofbettersearchengines.Personalizeeachapplication.D)Applyformorepromisingpositions.Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A)Ifkidsdidnotlikeschool,reallearningwouldnottakeplace.B)Ifnotforcedtogotoschool,kidswouldbeoutinthestreets.C)Ifschoolsstayedthewaytheyare,parentsweresuretoprotest.D)Ifteachingfailedtoimprove,kidswouldstayawayfromschool.A)Allowthemtoplayinterestinggamesinclass.B)Trytostiruptheirinterestinlabexperiments.C)Letthemstayhomeandlearnfromtheirparents.D)Designactivitiestheynowenjoydoingonholidays.A)Allowkidstolearnattheirownpace.B)Encouragekidstolearnfromeachother.C)Organizekidsintovariousinterestgroups.D)Takekidsoutofschooltolearnatfirsthand.Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A)ItisespeciallypopularinFloridaandAlaska.B)Itisamajorsocialactivityamongtheyoung.C)Itisseenalmostanywhereandonanyoccasion.D)Itisevenmoreexpressivethanthewrittenword.A)ItislocatedinabigcityinIowa.B)Itisreallymarveloustolookat.C)Itoffersfreedanceclassestoseniors.D)Itofferspeopleachancetosocialize.A)Theirstateofmindimproved.C)Theyenjoyedbetterhealth.Theybecamebetterdancers.D)Theirrelationshipstrengthened.A)Itisfun.C)Itisexhausting.Itislife.D)Itisrhythmical.PartHIReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices,Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Neon(霓虹)istoHongKongasredphoneboothsaretoLondonandfogistoSanFrancisco.Whennightfalls,redandblueandothercolors(26)hazy(霧蒙蒙的)glowoveracitylitupbytensofthousandsofneonsigns.Butmanyofthemaregoingdark,(27)bymorepractical,butlessromantic,LEDs(發(fā)光二極管).Changingbuildingcodes,evolvingtastes,andthehighcostofmaintainingthosewonderfuloldsignshavebusinessesembracingLEDs,whichareenergy(28),butstillcarrygreatcost.,neonrepresentsmemoriesofthepast,“saysphotographerSharonBlance,whoseseriesHongKongNcelebratesthecity'sfamoussigns.LookingatthesignsnowIgetafeelingofamazement,mixedwithsadness.''Buildinganeonsignisanartpracticedby(29)trainedonthejobtomoldglasstubesinto(30)shapesandletters.Theyfillthesetubeswithgasesthatglowwhen(31)Neonmakesorange,whileothergasesmakeyelloworblue.Ittakesmanyhourstocraftasinglesign.BlancespentaweekinHongKongand(32)morethan60signs;22ofthemappearintheseriesthatcapturethesignslightinguplonelystreets—an(33)thatmakesiteasytocolorsandcraftsmanship.Ilovethebeautiful,handcrafted,old-fashioned(34)ofneon,Blance.Thesignsdonothingmorethan(35)arestaurant,theater,orotherbusiness,butdosointhemoststrikingwaypossible.注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。A)alternativeB)approachC)castD)challengingE)decorativeF)efficientG)electrifiedH)identifyI)photographedJ)professionalsK)qualityL)replacedM)stimulateN)symbolizesO)volunteersSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteroAnswerSheet2NewJerseySchoolDistrictEasesPressureonStudents,BaringanEthnicDivideThisfall,DavidAderhold,thechiefofahigh-achievingschooldistrictnearPrinceton,NewJersey,sentparentsanalarming16letter.Theschooldistrict,hesaid,wasfacingacrisis.Itsstudentswereoverburdenedandstressedout,havingtocopewithtoomuchworkandtoomanydemands.Inthepreviousschoolyear,120middl