2016成人高考真題答案

2016成人高考真題答案2016年成人高考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)試卷及答案】class=txt>英語(yǔ)I.phonetics(5points)directions：ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords，therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkeda ，b，c，andd．comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation ．markyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet．()1．a(chǎn)． b． c． d．()2．a(chǎn)．()3．a(chǎn)．()5.a.b..b.b.d.d.d.c.d.c.c.()4.a.b.n.vocabularyandstructure(15points)directions：thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.foreachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkeda ，b，candd．chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet ．()6．therelationshipbetweenparentsandtheirchildren astronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren.a．haverb．havingc．tohaved．has()7．onlybytellingthetruth winthetrustandsupportofyourfriends.a．youcana．thatb．canyouc．youdidc．whichd．didyoud．when()8．theseappletrees, iplantedthreeyearsago,havenotborneanyfruit.b．what()9．don?tremindmeofthatawfulday;i suchafoolofmyself.a．madeb．makea．besidea．muchc．willmaked．a(chǎn)mmakingc．butforc．manyd．execptford．more()10．mydaughterisquitewellnow aslightheadache.b．besides()11．sheistreated betterthaniwas.b．little()12．ifithadnotrainedyesterday,they workontime.a．willfinishb．willhavefinishedc．wouldfinish.a．twolargesta．howevera．leavingd．wouldhavefinishedc．secondlargestd．largestsecond()13 ．theyarestudyingthesolarsystem?s planet,saturn,anditsmoons.b．largesttwo()14．i?dliketogowithyou; ,myhandsarefullatthemoment.b．whateverc．wheneverd．whereverb．leftc．leaved．toleave()15．heenteredtheofficehurriedly, thedooropen.()16．hehadtoquitthejob hisillhealth.a．a(chǎn)sb．a(chǎn)sforc．becaused．becauseof()17.sheneedsmorefriendsofherown .a．yearb．a(chǎn)gec．periodd．stage()18． ,thetrainingwillhelpyoubecomebetteratwhatyoudo.a．intheseasonb．intheperiodc．helongrange()19．sealevelsare torisebetween7and23inchesbytheendof21century.a．inspectedb．suspectedc．expectedd．detected()20．smokinganddrinkingmay heartdiseaseandcancer.a．resultfromb．leadtoc．comefromd．getto田.close(30points)directions：foreachblankinthefollowingpassage，therearefourchoicesmarkeda，b，candd．choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet．thenobelprizesareawardsthataregiveneachyearforspecialthingsthatpeopleorgroupsofpeoplehaveachieved.theyareawardedinsix:physics,chemistry,medicine,literature,peaceandeconomics.theprizescomefromthatwascreatedbytheswedishinventoralfrednobel.hewantedtousesomeofhismoneytohelpmaketheworldaplacetolivein.awardagoldmedal,adiplomaandalotofmoney.prizescanonlybegiventoofallraces,countriesandreligions.onlythepeaceprizecanbegiventoagroup.thefirstnobelprizeswerehandedoutdecember10,1901-fiveyearsafteralfrednobel’sdeath.nobelwasachemist,engineerandinventormostfamousinvention,dynamite(炸藥)officialsatfirsthandedoutonlyfiveprizesayear.theprizeforeconomicswasfirstawardedin1969.insomeprizeswerenotawardedbecausetherewerenocandidates.allprizesarepresentedinstockholm,sweden,withtheexceptionofthepeaceprize,whichisawardedinoslo,norway.()21.a.partsb.areasc.regionsd.classes()22.a.abondb.afundc.ascholarshipd.aninvestment()23.a.cleanerb.richerc.betterd.larger()24.a.declarerb.concludec.determined.announce()25.a.makesupb.focusesonc.referstod.consistsof()26.anizationsb.singlesrc.institutionsd.individuals()27.a.yetb.alsoc.stilld.ever()28.a.onb.inc.atd.by()29.a.whob.thatc.whosed.whom()30.a.humorousb.richc.seriousd.smart()31.a.strangeb.mysteriousc.magicd.deadly()32.a.violenceb.hatredc.confusiond.jealousy()33.a.racesb.regionsc.mindd.mankind()34.a.yearsb.yearc.timed.times()35.a.valuableb.invaluablec.worthyd.worthwhileIV.readingcomprehension(60points)directions：therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart．eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions．foreachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkeda，b，candd．chooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet．passageoneatfirstglance,therehardlyseemstobeanycomparisonbetweenravennaandrome,butbackinthe5thcentury,hiscity.romanrulersbuiltmonumentswhicharefamous,thenandnow,fortheirsweepingmosaics(鑲嵌圖案) .sevenofravenna’seightbuildingsfromthe5thand6thcenturiesarespectacularlydecoratedwithexamplesofthisancienta rt.“inthepast,manypeoplecouldn’treadorwrite.”saystourguideandravennanativesilviagiogoli. “mosaicswereawaytoexplainthereligionandthepoliticalsituationtothepeople.visitorstoravennacanlookatpiecesofartbyancientartists,listentomusicians,tipswhentogo:june—october;weatherispleasantinaprilandmaybuthistoricsitescangetcrowdedwithshoolgroups.wheretostay:walkthroughhistoricdistrictsitesfromalbergocappelloandstayatamodernhotelcentralebyron.howtogetaround:takethetrainfrombologna,andthenwalk,bike,orusetaxiswithinthecity.wheretoeatordrink:housedinaformermovietheater,two-storyristorantecinemaalexanderblends1940shollywoodflavorwithhomemadeemiliaromagnacoursesandattentiveservice(helpfulintranslatingthemenu).forfreshseafood,tryosterial’acciguaanddabuco.whattobuy:watchthenextgenerationofemiliaromagnamosaicartistscreatecontemporaryandtraditionalpiecesinlocalstudioswheremodernartistsusethesamemethodsastheirbyzantineforefathers.whattoreadbeforeyougo:ravennainlateantiquity,bydeborahmauskopfdeliyannis(2010),providesawide-ranginglookatthecity?sart,architecture,andhistory.()36.inancienttimes,petewithromanpaintingsc.explainreligionandpoliticsd.teachreadingandwriting()37.lotsofschoolchildrenvisithistoricsitessuchasravennain.a.mayb.junec.septemberd.october()38.ifyouwanttotryfreshseafood,youshouldgoto.a.emiliaromagnab.hotelcentralebyronc.ristorantecinemaalexanderd.osterial?acciguaanddabuco()39.whyisravennainlateantiquityrecommendedinthispassage?becauseitwaswrittenbyafamouswriter.becausetouristsgettolearnalotaboutthecityfromit.becausetouristscangetvaluabletipsforbuyingartpieces.becauseitprovidesusefulinformationaboutthecity?sweather.passagetwowhenyoupatyourpetdog,hewags(擺來(lái)擺去) histail.thatishiswayofsayingthathelovesyou.and,ifyoupayattention,youwillseethatheuseshistailtosaysomanythings.everymovementofthetailmeansadifferentthing.ifthedogiswaggingitstail,itisasignoffriendliness;ifhistailisstraight,itmeansheisgettingreadyforafight;andifhistailistucked(塞)behindhislegs,itmeansheisgivingupthefight.unlikedogs,cats?taillanguageisnotsoexpressive.whenacatfeelsthreatened,hepuffshimselfuptoappearbigandhistailshakeswithtension.andwhenheisdispleasedwithsomething,helashesout(甩動(dòng)) histail.thetaillanguageofdogsandcatshasalittlestorybehindit.earlier,whendogsandcatshadtheirfood.whendogswentouthuntingwiththeirfriends,taillanguagecamehandy.whentheywereclosetoeachother,dogscouldusefacialexpressionstotalk.but,forlong-distancecommunication,theyusedtheirtails.unlikedogs,catslikedtohuntalone.so,theydidnotneedtousetaillanguagetoooften.asaresult,theirvocabularyintaillanguageismuchsmallerthanthatofdogs?.()40.whatdoesitmeanwhenadog?stailisstraight?a.ithasalottosaytoyou.b.itwantstostopfighting.c.itisgoingtofight.d.itlikestobepatted.()41.acattriestoappearbigwhenitis.a.facingadangerb.unhappyc.readytohuntd.hungry()42.whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorintendtosay?dogsandcatsarenotgoodfriendsdogsaremuchfriendlierthancats.dogsandcatsareusuallygoodpets.dogsusetaillanguagemorethancats.()43.inthelastparagraph,theunderlinedword“predators”refersto.animalsthatfollowandobeyotheranimalsanimalsthatkillandeatotheranimalsanimalsthatliveinthewildanimalskeptbypeoplepassagethreelikeanyteenagers,thefaceofoneteenstoryischangingfast.justayearolk,themonthlymagazineofshortfictionforyoungpeopleisgettinganeweditor-in-chief:patrickryan,47,theassociateeditorofgrantafrom2009to2013.heleftthelondon-basedliteraryjournallastmonth.editingoneteenstory-theyoungersibling(姊妹篇) ofonestorymagazine-willofferryanachancetoreachawholenewaudience.“it’sreallytheonlymagazineforyoungaduitshortfiction,”hesaysfromhisofficeinnewyork. “it’stremendouslyexcitingthatthereareyoungerpeopleouttherewhohavesubscriptionsandlookforwardtogettingthesestoriesonceamonth.thatformisusuallyonlypresentedwhenit’sforcedupontheminschools.”designedforreaders14andup,oneteenstorypublishesnineissuesayear.likeitssiblingmagazine,itdoesn ’tcarryphotographsoradvertising.it ’sjustexactlywhatitsays:onestoryperissue.ryansaysyoungpeopleare“l(fā)ookingforengagingreadsaboutpeoplewhomtheycanidentifywith.it?snotabouthavingamessageorpositivespin(說(shuō)教) .italwaysstartonacharacterlevel,andithastohaveaninterestingstory.ifyoulookatthe?twilight?charactersandthe?harrypotter?characters,theyfeelverycontemporary. ”ryanalsoseesthemagazineasawaytoencouragetalentedauthors.“iwouldlovethmakeoneteenstoryreallylovetheideathatthismagazinewouldbethestartingpointforsomebody ^wouldbethepushtomakeatalentedwriterfeelthatitwasworthkeepingatthis. ”()44.whoispatrickryan?heistheeditor-in-chiefofgranta.heistheeditor-in-chiefofonestory.heistheeditor-in-chiefof“twilight”.heistheeditor-in-chiefofoneteenstory()45.whatisoneteenstory?a.itisastorymagazineforteenagers.b.itisalondon-basedliteraryjournal.c.itisacolumnofanewspaper.d.itisamagazineofsciencefiction()46.accordingtoryan,whatattractsyoungrcadersmost?a.photographsandillustration.【篇二： 2016成人高考英語(yǔ)模擬試題】ass=txt>I.phonetics(10points)directions:ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettercombinationsmarkeda,b,bd.climb.a.foodb.coolc.schoold.flood.a.townb.howc.downd.snow.a.eachb.peachc.breakd.deal.a.hearb.fearc.deard.wear.a.receiveb.friendc.fieldd.piece.a.questionb.notionc.exceptiond.vocation.a.exhaustb.exercisec.examd.exact.a.whereb.whatc.whosed.white.a.switchb.hatchc.characterd.match□.vocabularyandstructure(40points)directions:thereare40incompletesentencesinthissection.foreachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkeda,b,candd.chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.todayisjenny’sweddingdya.she tothomas.a.justhasgotmarriedb.hasjustmarriedc.wasjustmarriedd.hasjustgotmarriedeveryofficerandeverysoldier obeytherules.a.hadtob.havetoc.hastod.musthavetorarely sodifficultaproblem.a.shecouldhavefacedwithb.couldhaveshefacedwithc.shecouldhavebeenfacedwithd.couldshehavebeenfacedwith adogontheroad,thecarstopped.a.havingseenb.onseeingc.thedriverseeingd.seeingiaskedmyteacher .a.whatcoursesshoulditakeb.shoulditakewhatcoursesc.ishouldtakewhatcoursesd.whatcoursesishouldtakecomradelipromisedtohelpusandhesaidhewouldcomea.rightawayb.allatoncec.allofasuddend.allrighttherearen’tmanypandas intheworldtoday.a.aliveb.livingc.livelyd.livedsuchelectrontubes inaradiosetarealsofoundinatvset.a.thatweuseb.asweusec.asweusethemd.thatweusethemit tomethathewasjealous.a.happenedb.tookc.occurredd.feltoneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerial toitsburningtemperature.a.wereheatedb.mustbeheatedc.isheatedd.beheatedplease meatthestationontime.a.meetingb.tomeetc.meetd.met “hello”,hereachedouthishand.a.saidb.sayingc.tosayd.saypeoplearemore tospendmoneyongoodswithanattractivelookthanthosewithout.a.attractedb.temptedc.persuadedd.tendeditwas hesawthedoctorcomingoutoftheemergeneyroomwithanexpressionasgraveasajudge herealizedtheseriousnessofhiswife ’sillness.a.notuntil…thatb.after…whenc.until…thend.before…thatpleasetelephonemehalfanhour .imed.infrontbothmaryandellen,aswellasjan, studyingchinesehistory.a.areb.isc.arebeingd.isbeingi’dliketo poseit that200peoplediedandover5,000losttheirsheltersaftertheflood.a.reportedb.reportsc.hasbeenreportedd.hasreportedhewasaskedtospeaklouder alltheotherstudentsintheclassroomcouldhearhim.a.asb.soastoc.sothatd.soashisreportonthespaceexplorationwasreally .a.excitingb.excitedc.excitementd.excitedlyyourchairneeds .a.torepairb.repairingc.torepairingd.beingrepairihatetoseepapers inpencil.a.writingb.towritec.writtend.writethejobmadeherdependent herhusband.a.onb.fromc.ofd.tothisisthesecondtimeshe improvementonthatequipment.a.hadmadeb.madec.ismakingd.hasmadehespokesoquicklythatididnot whathesaid.a.catchb.acceptc.taked.listen determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.a.whatb.thatc.itd.whichasthejourneywasalongone,hetookafriendwithhimfor .panyd.defenceisuggest foranoutgoingthissunday.a.usgoingb.wearegoingc.togod.ourgoingwe’ve sugar.askhimtolendussome.a.runawaywithb.rundownc.runoffd.runoutofitwasin1930 hebecameauniversitystudent.a.whenb.thatc.whichd.andiamvery toyouforyourhelp.a.gratefulb.agreeablec.pleasedd.thanksyou gonow.it’sverylate.a.hadratherb.prefertoc.hadbetterd.wouldratherifiwereyou,iwouldtakeiteasy, isnoneedtobenervous.a.itb.thisc.thered.whichwhynot meearlier?a.totellb.tellc.tellingd.toldjoe’shandwritingis mary’s.a.morebetterb.aswellasc.muchbetterthand.morebetterthantheexperiment thediscoveryofacureforcancer.a.happenedtob.ledupc.resultedind.setuptoproduceonepoundofhoney,acolonyofbeesmustflyadistance paredd.correspondingididnotmean anything,butthoseappleslookedsogoodicouldn’tresist___one.a.toeat…tryingb.toeat…totryingc.eating?totryd.eating…totryingihadhardlysatdown hesteppedin.a.whenb.thatc.untild.afterinhistimeheenjoyedareputation .a.asgreatasmozart,ifnotgreaterthanb.asgreatas,ifnotgreaterthan,mozartc.asgreat,ifnotgreater,asmozartd.greater,ifnotasgreatasmozartm.cloze(20points)directions:foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkeda,b,candd.choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblankeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.robertedwardswasblindedinatrafficaccident.hewasalsoalittledeaf_51_oldage.lastweek,hewastakingawalknearhishomewhenathunderstormcame.hehid_52_thestormunderabigtreeandwasstruckbylightning.hewasknocked_53_thegroundandwokeupsome20minutes_54_,lyingfacedowninwaterinwaterbelowatree.hewentintothehouseandlaydowninbed.ashorttimelater,heawoke;hislegsfelt_55_andhewastrembling,but,whenheopenedhiseyes,hecouldseetheclockacrosstheroomfadinginandoutinfrontofhim.whenhiswifeentered,he_56_herforthefirsttimeinnineyears.doctors_57_thathehadregainedhissightandhearingobviouslyfromtheflashoflightning,buttheywereunabletoexplainthat.theonly_58_explanationofferedbyonedoctorwasthat,_59_edwardslosthissightasaresult

oftraumainaterribleaccident,perhapstheonlywayitcouldberestoredwasby_60_bablyd.mainly.a.althoughb.becauseofc.eventhoughd.since.a.othersb.otherc.anotherd.oneotherIV.readingcomprehension(60points)directions:therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.foreachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkeda,b,candd.chooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.passageoneinancienttimeswealthwasmeasuredandexchangedinthingsthatcouldbetouched:food,tools,andpreciousmetalsandstones.thenthebartersystemwasreplacedbycoins,whichstillhadrealvaluesincetheywerepiecesofraremetal.coinswerefollowedbyfiatmoney,papernotesthathavevalueonlybecauseeveryoneagreestoacceptthem.,orunitsoftodayelectronicmonetarysystemsaregraduallybeingintroducedthatwilltransformmoneyintoevenlesstangibleforms,reducingittoaseriesof “bitsandbytes,orunitsofcomputerizedinformation,goingbetweenmachinesatthespeedoflight.already,electronicfundtransferallowsmoneytobeinstantlysentandreceivedbydifferentbanks,companies,andcountriesthroughcomputersandtelecommunicationsdevices.whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?ernationalbankingpoliciesb.thehistoryofmonetaryexchangec.thedevelopmentofpapercurrenciesd.currentproblemsintheeconomyass=txt>一、選擇題：1?40小題。每小題2分，共80分。在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中。選出一項(xiàng)最符合題目要求的。.馬克思主義哲學(xué)最主要、最顯著的特征是 ()a.階級(jí)性b.革命性c.實(shí)踐性d.科學(xué)性物質(zhì)和意識(shí)的關(guān)系是 ()物質(zhì)決定意識(shí)，意識(shí)適應(yīng)于物質(zhì)意識(shí)決定物質(zhì)，物質(zhì)隨意識(shí)的變化而變化物質(zhì)決定意識(shí)，意識(shí)也決定物質(zhì)物質(zhì)決定意識(shí)，意識(shí)對(duì)物質(zhì)有能動(dòng)的反作用抽象的可能性是指 ()永遠(yuǎn)不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的東西實(shí)質(zhì)上是一種不可能性在現(xiàn)實(shí)中有充分根據(jù)的東西在現(xiàn)實(shí)中缺乏充分根據(jù)，當(dāng)前條件下不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的東西主觀和客觀、認(rèn)識(shí)和實(shí)踐的統(tǒng)一是 ()抽象的不變的統(tǒng)一具體的歷史的統(tǒng)一絕對(duì)的永恒的統(tǒng)一相對(duì)的暫時(shí)的統(tǒng)一理解整個(gè)人類(lèi)社會(huì)發(fā)展史的鑰匙是 ()階級(jí)斗爭(zhēng)發(fā)展史政治制度演變史生產(chǎn)勞動(dòng)發(fā)展史宗教信仰變遷史唯物史觀與唯心史觀在歷史創(chuàng)造者問(wèn)題上的根本對(duì)立在于是否承認(rèn)(個(gè)人在歷史發(fā)展中的作用思想動(dòng)機(jī)在歷史發(fā)展中的作用人民群眾是推動(dòng)歷史發(fā)展的決定力量剝削階級(jí)代表人物在歷史發(fā)展中的作用人的本質(zhì)是 ()a.永恒不變的b.隨主觀意志的變化而變化的c.隨社會(huì)關(guān)系的變化而變化的d.隨個(gè)性的變化而變化資本主義道路在中國(guó)走不通的最根本原因是 ()帝國(guó)主義不容許封建主義不容許無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)不容許民族資產(chǎn)階級(jí)的妥協(xié)性、軟弱性)在八七會(huì)議上，毛澤東強(qiáng)調(diào)了 ()工人運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要性武裝斗爭(zhēng)的重要性根據(jù)地建設(shè)的重要性城市工作的重要性革命統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線的根本問(wèn)題是 ()領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán)問(wèn)題爭(zhēng)取多數(shù)、反對(duì)少數(shù)問(wèn)題政策和策略問(wèn)題政治綱領(lǐng)和戰(zhàn)線問(wèn)題首次明確提出執(zhí)政黨建設(shè)問(wèn)題的會(huì)議是 ()中共六屆七中全會(huì)中共七大中共七屆二中全會(huì)中共七屆三中全會(huì)在黨的八大上，提出 “三個(gè)主體，三個(gè)補(bǔ)充 ”的觀點(diǎn)的是 ()毛澤東鄧小平陳云鄧子恢中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的思想路線是 ()獨(dú)立自主，自力更生理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際，密切聯(lián)系群眾解放思想，實(shí)事求是愛(ài)國(guó)統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線“三個(gè)代表”重要思想是在 ()a.總結(jié)黨的歷史經(jīng)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上提出來(lái)的b.科學(xué)制定黨的歷史任務(wù)的基礎(chǔ)上提出來(lái)的c.科學(xué)判斷黨的歷史方位的基礎(chǔ)上提出來(lái)的d.科學(xué)判斷我國(guó)基本國(guó)情的基礎(chǔ)上提出來(lái)的.我國(guó)社會(huì)主義初級(jí)階段的主要矛盾是 ()經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)和上層建筑的矛盾人民群眾日益增長(zhǎng)的物質(zhì)文化需要與落后的社會(huì)生產(chǎn)之間的矛盾社會(huì)主義和資本主義的矛盾生產(chǎn)力和生產(chǎn)關(guān)系的矛盾.改革是中國(guó)的 ()第一次革命第二次革命第三次革命第四次革命.我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略重點(diǎn)是 ()農(nóng)業(yè)、能源和交通、教育和科學(xué)第三產(chǎn)業(yè)新興產(chǎn)業(yè)金融業(yè).執(zhí)行社會(huì)主義宏觀調(diào)控職能的是 ()社會(huì)主義企業(yè)社會(huì)主義國(guó)家的政府社會(huì)主義經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)體人民代表大會(huì).十七大報(bào)告指出加快行政管理體制改革建設(shè) ()服務(wù)型政府領(lǐng)導(dǎo)型政府權(quán)威型政府法制型政府精神文明重在建設(shè)，指 ()把 “發(fā)展 ”作