大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫(xiě)教程第二版第二冊(cè)答案

Unit1SectionAIComprehensionofTheText1.Theattitudeisthatifoneisnotmovingaheadheisfallingbehind.2.Timeistreatedasifitweresomethingalmostreal.(Peoplebudgetit,wasteit,stealit,killit,cutit,accountforit;theyalsochargeforit.)Theydothisbecausetimeisapreciousresource.3.Everyoneisinarush—oftenunderpressure.Citypeoplealwaysappeartobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoing,restlesslyseekingattentioninastoreorelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirshopping.4.Don’ttakeitpersonally.Thisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighlyandtheyresentsomeoneelse“wasting”itbeyondacertainappropriatepoint.5.NewarrivalsinAmericawillmissopeningexchanges,theritualinteractionthatgoeswithacupofcoffeeorteaandleisurelychats.6.Americansproduceasteadyflowoflabor-savingdevices.Theycommunicaterapidlythroughfaxes,phonecallsoremailsratherthanthroughpersonalcontacts.7.Theimpersonalityofelectroniccommunicationhaslittleornorelationtothesignificanceofthematterathand.8.ItistakenasasignofskillfulnessorbeingcompetenttosolveaproblemorfulfillajobwithspeedintheU.S.VocabularyIII1.petent6.assessing7.fulfill8.conductingconsequently10.significanceIV．1．behind2.at3.in4.out5.to6.to7.in8.with9.but10.forV.1.L2.C3.D4.N5.O6.A7.E8.G9.I10.KWordVI1.position7.confusion8.congratulation9.consideration10.explanation11.acquisition12.depressionVII.desirablefavorableconsiderableacceptabledrinkableadvisableremarkablepreferable1.advisable2.desirable3.favorable4.considerable5.remarkable6.preferable7.drinkable8.acceptableStructureVIII1.muchlesscanhewriteEnglisharticles2.muchlesscanhemanageabigcompany3.muchlesscouldhecarryitupstairs4.muchlesshaveIspokentohim5.muchlesstoreadalotoutsideofitIX1.Havingmealsathomecancostaslittleastwoorthreedollars,whereaseatingoutatarestaurantisalwaysmoreexpensive.2.Wethoughtshewasratherproud,whereasinfactshewasjustveryshy.3.Wehaveneverdoneanythingforthem,whereastheyhavedonesomuchforus.4.Nataliepreferstostayforanotherweek,whereasherhusbandpreferstoleaveimmediately.5.Somepraisehimhighly,whereasothersputhimdownseverelyTranslationX.1.Shewouldn’ttakeadrink,muchlesswouldshestayfordinner.2.HethoughtIwaslyingtohim,whereasIwastellingthetruth.3.Howdoyouaccountforthefactthatyouhavebeenlateeverydaythisweek?4.Theincreaseintheirprofitsisduepartlytotheirnewmarketstrategy.5.Suchmeasuresarelikelytoresultintheimprovementofworkefficiency.6.Wehavealreadypouredalotoftimeandenergyintotheproject,sowehavetocarryon.XI1.我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)搶劫，更不用說(shuō)暴力搶劫了。2.男工平均工資每小時(shí)10美元，而女工才每小時(shí)7美元。3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破壞，就會(huì)帶來(lái)很多不可預(yù)知的影響。4.期終考試迫在眉睫，你最好多花點(diǎn)時(shí)間看書(shū)。5.有趣的是，消費(fèi)者發(fā)現(xiàn)越來(lái)越難以辨別某些品牌的原產(chǎn)國(guó)。其部分原因來(lái)自于全球化帶來(lái)的影響，部分原因是由于產(chǎn)地的變化。6.最近一次調(diào)查表明，婦女占總勞動(dòng)力的40%。Cloze1.C2.B3.B4.A5.D6.B7.C8.D9.A10.C11.D12.C13.C14.B15.AStructuredWritingXIV.Alargerandlargerpartofsocietyisexpressingitsconcernaboutenvironmentalprotection.Activeintheirconcern,teachersandstudentsholdspecificmeetingstodiscussenvironmentalprotection.Also,cityplannerstakeenvironmentalproblemsintoseriousconsideration.And,thoughreducingpollutioncanbeexpensive,factoriesoftentakeeverypossiblemeasuretodotheirpart.Manypeopleareconcernedandactivebecauseairandwaterpollutionaffectseveryoneandmakesitdifficultforcitiestosurviveandbusinessestomakeaprofit.SectionB.ComprehensionoftheTextII.1.D2.A3.C4.D5.A6.C7.B8.BVocabularyIII.1.eractIV.1.interactwith2.gonethrough3.dealwith4.recoveredfrom5.adjustingto6.familiarto7.Inspiteof8.weretiredof9.preventedfrom10.cametoUnit2UnitTwoSectionAI.ComprehensionoftheText1.ShefeltthatNikolaiwasquitedifferentfromwhatshehadexpected;still,shewasquitenervous.2.No.ActuallyshewasquitesurprisedwhenNikolaisuggestedthat.3.Theywentthroughalotofhardtrainingsessionsfullofpainandtears.Yetthetrainingwasreallyproductive.4.Yes,hedid.Hewasalwayspracticingwhileotherswererelaxingthemselves.5.Intraining,theywerestrictcoachanddeterminedathlete;atothertimes,theywereongoodtermswitheachother,likefriends.6.BecauseNikolaisangoutinstructionsinaregularmanner,similartothoseofadanceinstructor.7.thewriterachievedafourthplaceinthenation,buttheydidn’tmanagetoparticipateintheOlympics.8.BesidesimprovingherskillsunderNikolai’sinstruction,shealsolearnedtheimportanceofdeterminationwithcourage,heart,anddiscipline;mostimportantofall,shelearnedtobethankfulandlovingwhilelivinginthisworld.VocabularyIII.1.promising2.amusing3.lowered4.persisted5.rank6.swear7.unfair8.presence9.frowning10.approximatelyIV.1.on2.upon3.on4.in5.by6.to7.in8.of9.on10.outV.1.O2.K3.D4.H5.J6.E7.M8.G9.B10.AWordVI.1.observe—observer:onewhoobservesapersonoranevent2.ski—skier:onewhoskis3.visit—visitor:onewhovisitssomebodyorsomeplace4.learn—learner:onewholearnssomething5.report—reporter:onewhoreportsonpersonsoreventsforanewspaper6.drink—drinker:onewhooftendrinksalcohol,esp,toomuchVII.Tropicalglobaldangerouscentralenvironmentaloccasionalmusicalnatural1.tropical2.musical3.occasional4.environmental5.global6.dangerous7.natural8.centralSentenceStructureVIII.1.theydidn’tloseheartdespitelotsoffrustration.2.Despitetheheavyrain,theboysplayedfootballintheyardallafternoon.3.Iwilltrymybestdespitetheslimchancesofsuccess.4.Despiteathoroughsearchfortheescapedprisonerinthemountain,nosignofhimwasfound.5.Despitetheirincreasedincome,theirlifebecamepoorerbecauseoftherisingprices.IX.1.nordoIthinkitnecessarytodoso2.norwouldtheygotomysister’s3.nordowehavehertelephonenumber4.NorwouldIliketogotoworkimmediately5.nowwouldITranslationX.1.Despitethefactthatsheistheonlychildinherfamily,sheisneverbabiedbyherparents.2.Mikedidn’tcometothepartylastnight,nordidhecallmetogiveanexplanation.3.Thepersonsittingnexttohimdidpublishsomenovels,butheisbynomeansagreatwriter.4.Hehasnointerestinfootballandisindifferenttowhowinsorloses.5.Themanagerneedsanassistantthathecancountontotakecareofproblemsinhisabsence.6.Thisisthefirsttimethathehasmadeaspeechinthepresenceofsolargeanaudience.XI.1.盡管那項(xiàng)計(jì)劃一開(kāi)始就證明是不切實(shí)際的，但是他們還是堅(jiān)持要實(shí)施。2.我無(wú)法說(shuō)服他接受這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃，也無(wú)法使他認(rèn)識(shí)到這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的重要性。3.你是怎么把那么多東西塞進(jìn)這個(gè)小行李箱的？4.別人對(duì)他怎么看，他全不在意。5.我能否指出你犯了個(gè)小錯(cuò)誤。6.他母親讓他開(kāi)車(chē)慢一點(diǎn)兒，但是他從不把她的話(huà)放在心上。ClozeXII.1.B2.D3.B4.C5.B6.C7.A8.A9.B10.D11.B12.D13.B14.C15.DXIV.Computers,justlikeanynewtechnology,haveanegativeside.Asmoreandmorecomputersareusedinproductionlines,manyjobsarebeingtakenoverbycomputer-controlledmachines.Asaresult,manyworkersarefindingthemselvesjobless.Thisconstitutesathreattosocialsecurity.Anotherproblemiscomputercrimes.Forexample,somepeoplearefindingwaystobreakintothebankcomputersystemsandtransferlargesumsofmoneytotheirownaccounts.Therehavebeenmanyreportslikethis.Onemorenegativeeffectofcomputersisthattheybringabouthealthproblems.Sittinginfrontofcomputersalldayundoubtedlyaffectspeople’shealth.Backpain,wristpain,failingeyesight,tonameonlyafew.SectionBReadingSkillsI.1.D2.A3.A4.C5.BComprehensionoftheTextII.1.D2.B3.C4.D5.A6.C7.A8.BVocabularyIII.1.sake2.sacrificed3.crack4.pursuing5.explosive6.overcome7.indicated8.opponents9.stripped10.deniedIV.1.Natashamadeherselfstandoutinthegroupinterviewbyactingastheleaderinhergroup.2.Tobesuccessful,youneedacarefulplan,goodluck,helpattherighttime,andaboveall,hardwork.3.Theyarenotdoingthistogainrecognitionormoney;theyaredoingthisforthesakeofsociety.4.Itwasactuallywhathesaidratherthanwhathedidthatmademesad.5.Oncemymothersetshermindonsomething,itwillbeveryhardtostopher.6.Yearsofresearchhadsetthestagefortheirsuccessintheirfield.7.Localpeopleareusedtothephenomenon,sotheyarenotsurprisedatall.8.Todayatthismeetingwearegoingtofocusonthequestionofairpollution.9.Heneverexpectedthathisbestfriendwouldchargehimwithcheatingintheexam.10.Hisparentsweresostrictwithhiminhisstudiesthathehadlittletimetoparticipateinanyactivitiesoutsideofclass.Unit3SectionAComprehensionoftheText1.ThewriterisablackmanwhoisnotanAmericancitizen.2.Accordingtohim,duringtheirtwoyearstogethertheyhadexperiencedtheusualupsanddownsofacouplelearningtoknow,understand,andrespecteachother.Inadditionhethoughttheyhadhonestlyconfrontedtheweaknessesandstrengthsofeachother’scharacters.3.Theylearnedagreatdealabouttolerance,compromise,andbeingopenwitheachother.4.Aswithmanycouples,theygotmarriedforthewrongreasonsandfoundoutmanyyearslaterthattheywereincompatible.Theydidn’ttakeenoughtimetoknoweachother.5.Hermother,counseledGailtobereallysureshewasdoingtherightthing.6.HeimmediatelysuspectedthatMarkwasmarryinghisdaughterinordertoremainintheUnitedStates.7.Hequotedstatisticsshowingthatmixedcoupleshadahigherdivorceratethancouplesofthesameraceandgaveexamplesofmixedcoupleshehadcounseledwhowerehavingmaritaldifficulties.8.Peoplecanbeverycrueltowardchildrenfrommixedmarriages.VocabularyIII.1.mutual2.illusion3.canceled

4.overlooked

5.promise9.confirm10.subsequentlyIV.1.havingnothingtodowith2.takingcareof3.metwith4.onthesurface5.workout6.incompatiblewith7.upsanddowns

8.learnedof9.indicationof10.allalongV.1.M2.L3.F4.D5.H

6.O

7.A

8.C9.I

10.KWordBuildingVI.1.shopping

2.feeling

3.storage

4.cooking

5.ending

6.beginning

7.gathering

8.removal9.arrival

10.passage

11.writing

12.marriageVII.1.relationship

2.citizenship

3.leadership

4.membership

5.boyhood

6.livelihood7.brotherhood

8.authorship

9.adulthood

10.neighborhood

11.wisdom12.ownershipSentencestructureVIII.1.Itisnevertoobad(forus)todosomethingaboutthesituation.2.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.3.Itisnevertoolate(foryou)toputastoptothismadness.4.Itisnevertoolate(foryou)tomendyourways.5.Hisincomewasnevertoosmalltosupporthisfamily.IX.1.Mybestfriend,Anna,washerelastnight.2.Thecompanymanager,Mr.Madison,gatheredhisstaffandannouncedthedecision.3.Youshouldhaveseenanophthalmologist,aneyedoctor.4.Hesentfortheaccountant,themostexperiencedpersoninaccounting.5."Leaveittome,"saidDavid,themanonnightduty.TranslationX.1.Youarenevertooexperiencedtolearnnewtechniques.2.Thereremainsoneproblem,namely,whoshouldbesenttoheadtheresearchthere.3.Theirrelationshipdidmeetwithsomedifficultyatthebeginningbecauseofculturaldifferences.4.Thoughhehashadupsanddowns,Ibelievedallalongthathewouldsucceedsomeday.5.Ihavesomereservationsaboutthetruthofyourclaim.6.Sheisn'tparticularlytall,butherslimfiguregivesanillusionofheight.XI.1.應(yīng)盡早告知年輕人：必須認(rèn)真對(duì)待法律。2.他現(xiàn)在面臨一個(gè)重要決定，這個(gè)決定可能會(huì)影響他的整個(gè)前程。3.即使在情況最糟糕的時(shí)候，你也必須保持鎮(zhèn)靜和信心。4.人際關(guān)系的成功與否與雙方相處是否融洽以及交流是否順暢有很大關(guān)系。5.他受到襲擊，身受重傷，隨后不治而亡。6.他的舉止至少在表面上像個(gè)正常人。ClozeXII.1.A

2.C

3.B

4.B

5.C

6.B

7.C

8.D

9.C

10.D11.B12.A13.D14.C15.DStructuredWritingXIV.Manypeopleplacesomuchemphasisonsuccessthattheythinkanyfailureisbad.Failureisneverpleasantbecauseithurtspeople.Butinfactitcanmakepositivecontributiontoourlifeoncewelearnhowtomakethebestofit.Wecanlearnfromadisastrouspartyhowtogiveagoodone.Andwecanlearnfromanill-chosenfirsthousewhattolookforinasecond.Evenatotalfailurecangiveusfreshideasorachangeofdirection.Repeatedfailuresleadtosuccessandprovetobebeneficialtousasweexperimenteverydaytofindouttherightwayofdoingthings.SectionBReadingskillsI.1.F

2.F

3.O4.F

5.O

6.O

7.O

8.F

9.O

10.FComprehensionoftheTextII.1.C2.A

3.D

4.C5.B6.B7.A8.DVocabularyIII.1.arrange

2.criticism

3.innocent4.criticizing

5.miserable6.modest

7.compelled

8.somehow

9.anticipate

10.birlliantIV.1.on

2.from...to

3.off

4.with

5.away

6.about7.over8.On

9.Concerning10.toUnit4SectionA:ComprehensionoftheText1.Hewaswaitingtoseeawomanwhohadfilledaspecialplaceinhislifeforthepastthirteenmonths.2.Soonafterhevolunteeredformilitaryservice,hereceivedabookandaletterfromthiswoman.3.JohnBlandfordwastheonlypersontowriteherback.4.ShehadfaithfullywrittentoJohn.Evenwhenhislettersdidnotarrive,shewroteanyway,withoutdecrease.5.Aslongashereceivedherletters,hefeltasthoughthecouldsurvive.6.Shedeclinedhisrequestandexplainedherobjection.7.Yes,butshehadaskedaladywelloverfortytoweartheroseonhercoat.8.ShewantedtomakesurethatJohndidn’tloveherjustforherbeauty.VocabularyIII.1.forbid

2.identical

3.objection

4.warmth

5.volunteers6.overseas

7.declined8.resisted

9.fancy

10.decrease/declineIV.1.withoutfail

2.volunteerfor

3.aslongas

4.rightaway

5.morethan

6.amthankful...for

7.wroteback

8.forbiddenfrom9.vanishedinto

10.wasfreetoV.1.O2.J3.G4.H5.L6.A7.E8.B9.C10.NWordBuildingVI.1.sadness

2.weakness

3.carelessness

4.illness5.darkness

6.kindness

7.laziness

8.nervousnessVII.1.noisy

2.wealthy

3.sunny

4.lucky5.tasty

6.healthy

7.angry

8.icySentencestructureVIII.1.Itisnecessaryforthemanagertofinishthewholetaskbeforeleavingforaholiday.2.Itisashametotakesomuchmoneyfordoingsolittle.3.Itisourresponsibilitytohelppeoplearounduswhoareintrouble.4.Itisasurpriseforusalltorealizehehasbeencheatingus.5.Itispleasantforthemothertoseeherdaughtergrowingintoayounglady.IX.1.aslongasshegotherfather'sagreement2.Aslongasyousetagoalforyourself3.Aslongasshecoversalltheexpensesherself4.aslongasshedoesherjobwell5.AslongasyouneverloseheartTranslationX.1.Itisagreatpleasuretomeetfriendsfromafar.2.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherthecatisblackorwhiteaslongasitcatchesmice.3.Youmustletmehavethemoneybackwithoutfailbyteno'clocktomorrowmorning.4.Allowmetotakepartinthisproject:Iammorethanalittleinterestedinit.5.Everyoneknowsthatheisspecial:Heisfreetocomeandgoashepleases.6.Watchingtheunhappylookonherface,Ifeltasthoughshewishedtosaysomethingtome.XI.1.現(xiàn)如今，僅僅受過(guò)中等教育的人要想找份好工作越來(lái)越難了。2.留得青山在，不怕沒(méi)柴燒。3.如果你對(duì)所購(gòu)物品不滿(mǎn)意，我們將很樂(lè)意退款。4.我們對(duì)這塊偉大的美麗的土地心懷感激之情，多年來(lái)它迎接了眾多的人來(lái)這里的海灘游覽。5.讓老師吃驚的是，沒(méi)人自愿當(dāng)班長(zhǎng)。6.那條狗忠心耿耿地繼續(xù)在火車(chē)站等待主人，直到兩年后死去。ClozeXII.1.B

2.C

3.A

4.D

5.B

6.A

7.D

8.D

9.C10.A11.A

12.B

13.D14.C

15.CXIV.Parentshavetosavealargeamountofmoneyfortheirchildrentostudyabroad.Apartfromtheinternationalflight,theyhavetopayfortheirdailyexpense,suchasfood,shelter,entertainment,long-distancetelephonecalls,andclothing.Inaddition,thechildrenshouldhavesomemoneyreadytocoverunexpectedexpenses.SectionB:ReadingskillsI.1.Iamalmostdead.2.Iammovingacrossthelandscape.3.Ihaveachievedamodestamountofprosperity.4.Afriendconvincesmetogoonablinddatewithaladyfriendofhis.5.Romagetsafarawaylookinhereyes.ComprehensionoftheTextII.1.D

2.A3.C

4.A

5.B

6.B

7.C

8.AVocabularyIII.1.insurance

2.descended

3.precision

4.trace

5.stain6.specify

7.accustomed8.embraced

9.knelt

10.prosperityIV.1.TheRockefellerfamilyachievedahugeamountofprosperityintheoilbusiness.2.Whatallworkershaveincommonisexpectingbetterworkingconditions.3.Youdon'tknowwhathisfeelingswillbe,astheychangefromdaytoday.4.Thisisgenerallyawarmplace,butwedogetfreezingweatheronoccasion.5.EveryyearatChristmasdrunkdrivingtakesitstollonthejoyfulatmosphere.6.Manypeoplestillclingtothehopethatonedaytherewillbepeacebetweenthetwocountries.7.Hewassoangrythathelostcontrol.8.TheclimateinAlaskaisafarcryfromthatofFlorida.9.Howonearthdidshemanagetopassthetest?10.Hiscareerasateachercametoanendwhenhebrokehisleg,buthecontinuedtowritetextbooksforstudents.Unit5SectionA:ComprehensionoftheTextI.1.Shefeelsterrible.Shewantstoweepandshedoesweepalittle.2.HesmokedPrinceAlberttobaccoincigarettesherolledhimself.3.Hefatherwashookedbycigarettes.ThoughhesmokedPrinceAlberttobacco,heneverlookedasfashionableasPrinceAlbert;hecontinuedtolooklikeapoor,overweight,hard-workingcoloredmanwithtoolargeafamily.4.Bythattime,herfather’shealthhadbecomepoor.Hisbreathingwasdifficult;hehadtorestveryoftenwhenhewasclimbingstairs.Itwasnotunusualforhimtocoughforanhour.5.Moneythatshouldbespentforfoodgoesinsteadtothetobaccocompanies.Asaresult,overtime,peoplestarvethemselvesofbothfoodandair,effectivelyweakeningandhookingtheirchildren,andeventuallykillingthemselves.6.Cigaretteendsaresopoisonousthatifababyswallowsone,itislikelytodie.Also,theboiledwaterfromahunchofcigaretteendsmakesaneffectiveinsecticide.7.shestillremembershowcarefullysheatewhenshewaspregnant,andhowpatientlyshetaughtherdaughterhowtocrossastreetsafely,butnowherdaughtersmokes,whichamountstokillingherselfbytakingpoison,asherfatherdid.8.Smokingisaformofself-batteringthatalsobattersotherswhomustsitby.VocabularyIII.1.hardened

2.shelter

3.slim

4.weaken

5.Literally6.noticeable

7.bunch8.drag9.grateful

10.hookedIV.1.leanedon

2.closeathand

3.dieof

4.arestarvedof

5.coupledwith6.isdirected...at

7.are...dressedin

8.gratefulto9.strugglingto10.abunchofV.1.J

2.G

3.K

4.M

5.E6.O

7.D8.H9.A

10.CWordBuildingVI.1.Underthepleasantsituationthepropertypricesarejustbeginningtohardenagain.2.Inthepastfewyears,theseinsideconflictshaveweakenedthegovernment'sposition.3.EverySundaythefathertakeshischildtolibraries,museums,exhibitionsornaturalparks,ashebelievesthatthishelpstobroadenthechild'smind.4.Thedaysarelengtheningassummerapproaches.5.Asshewaswaitingfortheresulttocomeout,herexcitementheightened.6.Thetakingonofanewsecretarylightenedhisworkloadconsiderably.7.Ashelistenedtohisassistantreportingontheprogressoftheproject,themanager'sfacedarkenedwithanger.8.Beforenightfell,thesettingsunreddenedtheclouds.VII.1.arrival2.expectations

3.understandable

4.Visitors5.freedom

6.profitable7.lucky8.gatheringSentencestructureVIII.1.Johnwenttothecinemawithhisbrother,whichsurprisedme.2.Theboybrokethewindow,forwhichhewascriticizedbytheteacher.3.Hetoreupmyphoto,bywhichIwasangeredverymuch.4.Itwasraininghard,forwhichtheteamstayedindoors.5.Conniechangedhermindforthesecondtime,whichcameasnosurprisetous.IX.1.Theteacherspokesoquietlythatthestudentscouldhardlyhearher.2.Thelecturewassoboringthatmanylistenersfellasleep.3.Thestudenthassomanybooksthathedoesnotknowwhattodowiththem.4.Theoldmanwassoillthathisneighborshadtosendforadoctor.5.Herremarksaresofunnythateveryonelaughstotears.TranslationX.1.Hespokeconfidently,whichimpressedmemost.2.Myfatherissoforgetfulthatheisalwayslookingforhiskeys.3.I'mverygratefultoyouforallthehelpyouhavegivenme.4.Thebadlight,coupledwiththewetground,madedrivingverydifficult.5.Beingstarvedoffunds,theyhadtocanceltheirplantostartabusiness.6.Theyalwaysleanonuswhenevertheyareintrouble.XI.1.飛機(jī)可能會(huì)晚點(diǎn)幾個(gè)小時(shí)，要是那樣，我們等著就沒(méi)有什么意義了。2.喬治常常說(shuō)謊，因此當(dāng)他說(shuō)他考試得了高分時(shí)沒(méi)人相信他。3.除了附近位于十字路口的那家小工廠(chǎng)，一切都靜悄悄的。4.缺少睡眠的人會(huì)感到很難集中心思干活。5.我安排人去機(jī)場(chǎng)接克拉克先生，然后帶他去賓館。6.一到達(dá)山頂，游客們都高興地大叫起來(lái)。ClozeXII.1.C

2.C3.B4.A5.B6.D

7.A8.D

9.C10.B

11.D12.A13.A14.D15.CXIV.Therearemanyproblemsformixedmarriages.Thenumberonereasonistheculturaldifferencesbetweenthemixedcouple,likethoseincustomsandlifestyle.Manypeoplehaveprejudiceagainstmixedmarriages.Theyoftenfeelshockedtoseepeopleofdifferentracesgetmarriedandhavedoubtsaboutsuchmarriages.What’smore,childrenfrommixedmarriagestendtobelookeddownuponorevenbadlytreatedbytheirpeers.Mixedmarriagesfacemanytrials,andasaresult,mixedcoupleshavehigherdivorceratesthancouplesofthesamerace.SectionB:ReadingskillsI.1.givingthemmanymaterialpossessions2.changecontinuallyandfrequently3.asudden,uncontrollablefeelingofregret4.makes(theparent-childrelationship)gowrong;taking(someofthehappinessandmutualrespect)awayfrom(parentsandtheirchildren)5.startanewcourseofimprovedbehaviorComprehensionoftheTextII.1.A2.C

3.D

4.D5.A6.B

7.B

8.CVocabularyIII.1.mpt4.manner

5.tendency6.undermined7.submit

8.inferred

9.fluctuates

10.respondedIV.1.Jeanwrotethespeaker'saddressdowninhernotebookforfearthatshemightforgetit.2.Passengersmustshowtheirticketsondemand.3.Officialsareboundtoinvestigateanypossiblecorruption.4.Itookitforgrantedthatyouwouldcomewithus,soIboughtyouaticket.5.Shehasbeenselfishallthetime,butshehaspromisedtoturnoveranewleafandbecomemorelovingtowardothers.6.Peopleinthisregionhavepinedforapeacefullifesincethereligiouswarbrokeoutthreedecadesago.7.PoorhealthhadmadeitdifficultforJimtoholddownajobformorethanayear.8.Bettygetsverydepressedattimesbecauseofthepressureofherwork.9.TheboysatmyschoolusedtomakefunofmebecauseIhaveaflatnose.10.Jennykeptbeggingmeforanewbicycle,andIfinallygavein.Unit6ComprehensionoftheTextI.1.Shedidn’tlikeherfirstnamebecauseitdidn’tsuithergoodlooksandelegantmanner,anditmadeherthinksheshouldbeacook.2.Shefeltmorecomfortablewithherselfandotherpeoplestartedtotakehermoreseriously.3.thewriterthinksthatthenamechangedidn’tcauseDebbie’sprofessionalachievement,butitsurelyhelpedbymakingherfeelmoreself-confidentabouthertalents.4.Thewriterthoughtthathisname,Joe,madehimseemmorequalifiedtobeabaseballplayerthananartcritic.Healsobelievedthatifhehadamorerefinedname,likeArthurorAdrian,hisnamewouldappearcomplete.5.Thewomanfeltillateasebecausetheattractiveman,whomshewantedthewritertointroduceherto,wasthesamepersonwhomshehadonceturneddownduetohisdull-soundingname.6.Weoftenprojectname-basedstereotypesontopeople.Forexample,oneofthewriter’swomenfriendsconfessedthatwhiletakingchargeofagroupoffour-year-oldsatthenurseryschool,shebecameconfusedbytheirpersonalitiesbecauseoftheirnames.7.Onestudyshowedthatteachersgavelowergradestoessayswrittenbyboyswithlessappealingnamesthantheyawardedtothesamepapersbyboyswithbetter-soundingnames.8.Ifyouaredeterminedenough,youcanchangeyourname.VocabularyIII.1.fessional4.impressive5.latter6.convey7.qualify8.refined9.substitute10.approvalIV.1.

Correctform:fillout;synonym:fillin2.

Correctform:feelcomfortablewith;synonym:feelcomfortableabout3.

Correctform:attachfirstimportanceto;translation:非常重視；把……放在第一位4.

Correctform:turneddown;synonym:rejected;refused5.

Correctform:came(up)to;definition:movedtoward6.

Correctform:pressingmefor;definition:tryinadeterminedwaytogetsomething.7.

Correctform:freefrom/of;definition:notinfluencedby8.

Correctform:stuckwith;translation:不得不接待；被迫接待9.

Correctform:forbetterorworse;definition:whethertheresultisgoodorbad10.Correctform:tookchargeof;synonym:tookresponsibilityforV.1.M2.K3.L4.F5.I6.C7.H8.O9.E10.BWordBuildingVI.illegalimpoliteirregularimpatientincapableirresponsibleinconsistentinappropriateincorrectindefinite1.impatient2.irresponsible3.inconsistent4.illegal5.inappropriate6.incapable7.irregular8.impolite9.incorrect10.indefiniteVII.unnoticeableunreasonableungratefulunlimiteduncertainuncoverunrecognizableunfashionableundountidyunfoldunload1.unreasonable2.unfolded3.uncertain4.uncovered5.ungrateful6.unloading7.unlimited8.undidSentencestructureVIII.1.soisairtoman2.

soistheeagleofallbirds3.

soisbeertotheBritish4.

soisteatotheChinese5.

sodotheEnglishlovetheirbeerIX.1.

Whilewaitingatthedoctor’s,Ireadanentireshortstory.2.

Afterusingthebrush,putitinitsproperplace.3.

Beforebeinginthearmy,hewasanengineer.4.

Ideliberatelydidn’treadthebookbeforegoingtoseethefilm.5.

Whenbuyinganewcar,itisbesttoseekexpertadvice.TranslationX.1.(Just)asamachineneedsregularrunning,sodoesthebodyneedregularexercise.2.HelearnedtoplaythepianowhilestudyingintheUnitedStates.3.Toourdisappointment,heturneddownourinvitation.4.Therealityisthat,forbetterorworse,theworldhaschangedwithadvanceofnewtechnologies.5.Mostofthefemalestudentsinmyclassappeartobeillateasewhen(theyare)requiredtoanswerquestions.6.Thelocalgovernmenttookchargeofthesecurityforthespo