中考英語語法專項練習(xí)題6冠詞數(shù)詞

2010—2011學(xué)年中考英語專項練習(xí)之冠詞、數(shù)詞一、不定冠詞a/an和定冠詞theⅠ.用恰當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~a/an/the填空,如不需用冠詞,用“/”表示。1.Jimishonestboy.Wealllikehimverymuch.2.YellowRiverissecondlongestriverinChina.3.—Hello,LiMing.Haveyougote-mailaddress?—Oh,yes.It’sMingsmile@126.com.4.Wecan’tseesunatnight.5.Thereisappletreeinmygarden.It’sover10yearsold.6.Inhisfreetimeheoftenplayspianoandfootball.7.Januaryisfirstmonthoftheyear.8.Ilikespring.It’sbestseasonoftheyear.9.MissWhiteisunknownwriter.Shealwayshasbagwithher.10.womaninapurpleskirtisBetty’smother.Ⅱ.將下列漢語句子翻譯成英語。1.他打了我的臉。2.我們應(yīng)該盡可能多地去幫助窮人。3.史密斯一家太忙了不能經(jīng)常寫信。Ⅲ.單項選擇(1.Ilikeplayingviolinandmybrotherlikesplayingbasketball.A./;theB.the;theC.the;/D./;/(2.—You’vedropped“s”intheword“cros”.—Oh,letter“s”shouldbedoubledlikethis“cross”.A.a;aB.an;theC.a;theD.the;,the(3.—Excuseme,sir.Whichcupisyours?—smallone.A./B.AC.AnD.The(4.—WhatcanIdoforyou?—Iwantorangeblouseformydaughter.A.anB.theC.aD./【指點迷津】1.不定冠詞a/an的用法:冠詞a,an兩種帽,許多名詞常需要。開頭讀音如是元,要把an帽來討要。輔音其首帶a帽,記住規(guī)律莫亂套。2.定冠詞the的用法:特指雙方熟悉,上文已經(jīng)提及。世上獨一無二,方位名詞樂器。某些專有名詞,外加復(fù)數(shù)姓氏。序數(shù)詞最高級,習(xí)慣用語要特記。二、不用冠詞的情況Ⅰ.單項選擇(1.Wehavelunchinmiddleoftheday.A./;theB.the;theC.the;/D./;/(2.—The2010AsianGameswillbeheldonNovember12inGuangzhou.—goodnews!A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What(3.Thisismypencil.I’mwritingwithpencil.A./;theB.the;aC.the;/D.a;theⅡ.用合適的冠詞填空,如果不需用冠詞,用“/”表示。1.animalscan’tlivewithoutwater.2.Chinaisgreatcountrywithlonghistory.3.Iwenttoschoolwithoutbreakfastthismorning.4.Heoftenplaysbasketballafterschool.【指點迷津】不用冠詞的基本情況:下列情況不用冠,名詞之前代詞限。復(fù)數(shù)名詞表泛指,球類學(xué)科和三餐。專有名詞不可數(shù),星期月份季節(jié)前。交通手段和節(jié)日,習(xí)慣稱謂和頭銜。三、有定冠詞與無定冠詞的區(qū)別Ⅰ.單項選擇(1.BeforeIgotobed,I’dliketohavecupoftea.A.the;aB.a;aC./;/D./;a(2.“Whatonearthareyoudoing?”Momasked.A.aB.anC.theD./Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。1.Ihopetoseeyouagainsometime(明年.2.MayIaskifyouliketraveling(乘船?【指點迷津】1.gotoschool(學(xué)生上學(xué)gototheschool到學(xué)校去(不一定是學(xué)生2.gotobed上床睡覺gotothebed向床邊走去(不一定睡覺3.infrontof在(……外部的前面inthefrontof在(……內(nèi)部的前面4.nextyear明年thenextyear第二年5.onearth究竟ontheearth在地球上6.bysea乘船bythesea在海邊一、基數(shù)詞的寫法和讀法Ⅰ.你能用英語寫出下面的數(shù)字嗎?1.8692.1043.1,230,6184.6,666,666,666Ⅱ.單項選擇(1.Lastyeargirlstookpartinthecompetitionbutonlyfewofthemsucceeded.A.tenmillionsB.millionsofC.tenmillionofD.tenmillionsof(2.—Canyouwritethenumberonemillion,sevenhundredandfifty-fivethousand,sixhundredandforty-six?—Yes,itis.A.1,755,646B.10,755,646C.17,055,646D.1,705,646二、考查序數(shù)詞的用法Ⅰ.根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示完成句子,每空詞數(shù)不限。1.Decemberis(十二monthoftheyear.2.Whydoit(第二time?Letmegiveyouahandthistime.3.The(第六questionismuchmoredifficultthanthisone.Ⅱ.單項選擇(1.—Howoldisyourson?—.WehadaspecialpartyforhisbirthdaylastSunday.A.Nine;nineB.Nine;ninthC.ninth;ninthD.Ninth;nine(2.—Althoughyoufailedfourtimes,Ihopeyoucanhavetry.—Thankyou,Iwill.A.thefifthB.afifthC.thefourthD.afourth【指點迷津】1.基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞:一二三要全變,其他-th加后面,8去t,9去e,5和12ve變f,ty要變tie。2.序數(shù)詞在使用時,通常前面要加定冠詞the,但是如果序數(shù)詞前出現(xiàn)不定冠詞a/an,則表示“再一、又一”。三、考查分?jǐn)?shù)Ⅰ.寫出下列分?jǐn)?shù)。1.五分之四2.二分之一3.四分之三4.一個半小時Ⅱ.單項選擇(1.ofthestudentsinthisschoolis2000,andofthemaregirls.A.Thenumber;firstfourthB.Thenumber;onefourthC.Anumber;onesecondD.Anumber;threequarters(2.isenoughforme.A.OneandahalfhourB.OnehourandhalfC.OneandhalfhourD.Oneandahalfhours【指點迷津】1.分?jǐn)?shù)的寫法:英語分?jǐn)?shù)不費事,“母序子基”四個字。分子若是大于一,分母還須加-s。2.當(dāng)分?jǐn)?shù)后面接名詞時,如果分?jǐn)?shù)表示的值大于1,名詞用復(fù)數(shù),小于1,名詞用單數(shù)。四、考查年代、幾十來歲、年、月、日和時刻的表達(dá)法Ⅰ.單項選擇(1.—Whatisthedatetoday?—It’s.A.ThursdayB.JunethesixteenthC.thebestdayD.Monday(2.—WhenwereyouborninShanghai?—.A.InJanuary1st,1995B.OnJanuary1st,1995C.On1995,January1stD.In1stJanuary,1995(3.Hebegantoworkthereinhis.A.fiftiesB.fiftyC.fiftiethD.thefiftieth(4.It’stentoten.Wecanalsoreadit.A.ninefifteenB.ninefiftyC.tenpasttenD.tentenⅡ.根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示完成句子。1.Mygrandpajoinedtheparty(在20世紀(jì)30年代.2.Everydayhebeginstodohishomeworkat(7:10.【指點迷津】1.英語中年月日的表達(dá)法和漢語中的不同,年在后,月日在前,如July4th,1973。還要注意單純年的表達(dá)法:一般分成兩半來讀,如1998nineteenninety-eight,但有一些比較特殊,如2000twothousand;2008twothousandandeight等。2.時刻的表達(dá)法一般有三種:一種是按順序用基數(shù)詞讀,如:6:15sixfifteen;一種是在半小時以內(nèi)(包括半小時,用分鐘+past+小時,如6:15fifteenpastsix;另一種是超過半小時,用(60﹣分鐘+to+(小時+1,如:6:55he+年的復(fù)數(shù),表示年代;inone’s+逢十的基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù),表示在“幾十來歲”。Key:冠詞一、Ⅰ.1.an2.The;the3.an4.the5.an6.the;/7.the8.the9.an;a10.TheⅡ.1.Hehitmeintheface.2.Weshouldtryourbesttohelpthepoor.3.TheSmithsaretoobusytowriteoften.Ⅲ.1-4CBDA二、Ⅰ.1-3ADAⅡ.1./;/2./;a3./4./三、Ⅰ.1-2DDⅡ.1.nextyear2.bysea/ship數(shù)詞一、Ⅰ.1.eighthundredandsixty-nine2.onehundredandfour3.onemillion,twohundredandthirtythousand,sixhundredandeighteen4.sixbillion,sixhundredandsixty-sixmillion,sixhundredandsixt