輪機英語會話評估口述題參考答案翻譯

文檔來源為：從網(wǎng)絡收集整理.word版本可編輯.歡迎下載支持.油船上，必須有油類記錄簿部分I。對于油船，油類記錄簿部分II用于記錄相關的貨物或壓載操作。當在油類記錄簿做記錄時，日期，操作代碼和項目數(shù)目應當插入在合適的欄中。要求的細目應當按時間順序記錄在空格中。Talkaboutthetreatmentsofdirtywasteandrags,especiallyplasticwasteonboardyourship.Thegarbageonboardistreatedaccordingtoitssort.(1)Allgarbagemustbecollectedandstoredinthecolorbarrels.(2)Allplasticmustbekeptintheredbarrel.Thedisposalofplasticoverseaisprohibited.Itmustbesentashorefortreatment.Foodwasteshouldbekeptinthegreenbarrelanddisposedoverseaafterbeingbrokenintopiecesaccordingtotherelevantconventions.(3)Theoilyragsshouldbeburntoutintheincinerator.3談一下廢棄物和廢布的處理，特別是在你船上的塑料廢棄物分類處理船上垃圾。1所有垃圾必須被收集儲存在不同顏色的桶里。 2所有塑料被保存在紅桶中。禁止把塑料排出船外。它必須送到岸上處理。食品垃圾被保存在綠桶中。根據(jù)相關公約，粉碎后排放到船外。3油抹布應在焚燒爐燒掉。PleasetalkaboutaPSCinspectiononboard.PSCstandsforportstatecontrol.Itspurposeistoensuresafetyatsea,preventfireandpollution.DuringPSCinspectionthereisalotofequipmentinengineroomtobeinspectedsuchas:emergencyequipment,lifesavingequipment,firefightingequipmentandsoon.Ifdeficienciesarefoundintheinspection.Weshouldtakemeasurestodealwiththemandmakecorrection.4請談一下船上的PSC檢查PSC代表港口國監(jiān)督。它的目的是確保海上安全，防火、防污染。在 PSC檢查期間，機艙有很多設備要檢查，例如應急設備，救生設備，和消防設備等等。如果在檢查期間發(fā)現(xiàn)缺陷的話，我們應該采取措施去處理并糾正它們。Pleasedescribeabunkeringoperationonboardyourship.Whenselectingfueloil,weshouldtakeintoaccountmorethan10factorssuchasviscosity,watercontent,flashpoint,settingpointandsoon.Beforebunkering,thethirdengineerwillgodowntotheoillightertodosomemeasurementwork.Recordoillevelofoiltanks,talkaboutsignalstostartandstopandsoon.Afterbunkering,butbeforedismantlingthepipe,theoilretainedinthehoseshouldbeblownthroughbycompressedair.5請描述一下你船上的加油操作當選擇燃油的時，我們至少要考慮十種因素，例如粘度，水含量，閃點，凝點等。加油前，二管去油駁進行測量，記錄油柜的油位，商量加油啟停的信號等。加油后，拆管路之前，留在軟管里的油應通過壓縮空氣吹出。AsaChiefEngineer,talkaboutyourresponsibilityforPSCinspection.Asachiefengineer,duringthePSCinspection,Ishouldprepareallnecessarydocumentsusedforinspection.Andthenarrangesomeengineerstodosomepreparingwork,askthemtokeepthemachineryingoodorder,especiallytheanti-pollutionequipmentandemergencyequipment.Intheprocessoftheinspection,IshouldgivethePSCOsomefilesand文檔來源為：從網(wǎng)絡收集整理.word版本可編輯.歡迎下載支持.documentsforcheckingifheasks.6作為一名輪機長，談一下PSC檢查中你的職責作為輪機長，在PSC檢查期間，我應該準備用于檢查的所有必要的文件。然后安排輪機員做一些準備工作，要求他們保持機器正常，特別是防污設備和應急設備。在檢查過程中，如果被要求的話，我應當給 PSCO一些用于檢查的文件。Talkaboutfirepreventionandfirefightingonboardship.Therearealarmsystemanddetectingsystemonboard.Oncedetectafire,thealarmwillbesounded.Thereisalotoffirefightingequipmentonboardsuchas:firehose,firepump,portableextinguisher,fixedextinguisherandsoon.Thegeneralmethodsoffirefightingareasfollowing:soda-acidextinguishersareusefuloncarbonaceousfires.Thechemicalfoamextinguisherscanbeusedtodealwiththeoilfiresanditisusuallyfoundinmachineryspacesandotherlocations,whereandoilfiremayoccur.Carbondioxideextinguisherscanusefulonchemicalfires.7談一下船上的防火和滅火船上有報警系統(tǒng)和探測系統(tǒng)。一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)著火，發(fā)出警報。在船上有很多消防設備，例如，消防水龍帶，消防泵，便攜式滅火器，固定滅火器等等。滅火的一般方法有：酸堿滅火器用于滅積炭火，化學泡沫滅火器用于滅油火。它通常用于機艙和和油火可能發(fā)生的其他地方。二氧化碳滅火器用于滅化學火。.Talkaboutafireandboatdrill.Asseamen,weoftenhavefireandboatdrill.Weusuallyhavethedrillonceamonth.Eachmemberisinchargeofoneduty.Thereisalotofequipmenttobeusedinthedrillsuchas:firepump,fireextinguishers,lifejackets,boatsandsoon.Thecrewdesignatedonthemusterlist,shouldtakepartinthedrill.Bydrillwecanfaceemergencysituationcalmlyandbravely.Alsoitcandevelopourability.8談一下火災演習和救生艇演習作為船員，我們經(jīng)常進行消防和救生艇演習。演習通常一個月進行一次。每個船員負責一項職責。在演習中要使用許多設備，例如消防泵，滅火器，救生衣，救生艇等等。在應變部署表上指定的船員應當參加演習，通過演習，我們能冷靜勇敢的面對緊急情況，它也能提高我們的能力。Talkaboutthepicturegiven(Fig.6-1).Fromthepictureweknowfirehasthreeessentialelements:heat,air,fuel.Onlythethreeelementsmeetasuitableconditioncanthefireoccur.Ifweremoveanyoneofthethreeelements,thefirewillbeputout.Oilfireisusualonboard,wecanusethreebasicwaystoputoutthefire,i.e.isolatingmode,coolingmodeandstiflingmode.9談一下所給的圖從圖中我們知道火有三個主要元素：熱、空氣、燃料。只有這三要素滿足合適的條件，火就會發(fā)生。如果我們移除三要素中的一個，就能滅火。在船上通常有油火，我們能文檔來源為：從網(wǎng)絡收集整理.word版本可編輯.歡迎下載支持.使用三種基本方法來滅火：那就是：隔離模式，冷卻模式，窒息模式AsaChiefEngineer,talkaboutyourresponsibilitiesaccordingtoyourcompanySMS.AsaChiefEngineer,hemustefamiliarwiththeSMS'Documentsanditsregulations.HeresponsibleforthetrainingofSMSforthecrewofenginedepartment.Heisalsoinchargeofallthemechanicalandelectricalpneumaticequipments.Hemustkeepthemingoodordertoensuretheshipsafety.10作為一名輪機長，根據(jù)公司的SMS,談一下你的職責對于輪機長，他必須熟悉安全管理體系的文件和章程。 他負責輪機部船員的SMS培訓。他也要負責機械和電器設備。他必須保持它們正常并確保船舶的安全。AsaSecondEngineertalkaboutyourresponsibilitiesaccordingtoyourcompanySMS.AsaSecondEngineer,heshouldassisttheC/Etodealwiththeengineroomdailyworkandmaintenancework.HeisinchargeofM/Esteeringgear,auxiliaryequipmentsandemergencyequipments.Hemustkeepthemingoodconditionstoensuretheshipsafety.11作為一名大管，根據(jù)公司的SMS,談一下你的職責作為大管，他應當協(xié)助輪機長去處理機艙的日常工作和保養(yǎng)工作。他負責主機的舵機，輔助設備和應急設備。他必須保持它們正常并確保船舶的安全。AsaThirdEngineertalkaboutyourresponsibilitiesaccordingtoyourcompanySMS.AsaThirdEngineer,heisresponsiblefortheauxiliaryengine,aircompressor,freshwatergeneratorandemergencyequipments.Hemustkeepthemingoodconditionstoensuretheshipsafety.HeisalsoinchargeofFuelOilbunkeringandtransferring.Whendoingthis,hemustpaymoreattentioninordertoavoidpollution.12作為一名二管，根據(jù)公司的SMS,談一下你的職責作為二管，他負責輔機，空壓機，造水機和應急設備。他必須保持它們正常并確保船舶的安全。他也負責加燃油和駁運燃油。當做這件事時，，他必須多加注意為了避免污染。AsaFourthEngineertalkaboutyourresponsibilitiesaccordingtoyourcompanySMS.AsaFourthEngineer,heisinchargeofauxiliaryboiler,ballastsystem,bilgesystem,emergencyequipmentsandoilpollutionpreventionequipments.Hemustkeepthemingoodordertoensuretheshipsafetyandpreventenvironmentalpollution.13作為一名三管，根據(jù)公司的SMS,談一下你的職責作為三管，他負責輔鍋爐，壓載系統(tǒng)，艙底水系統(tǒng)，應急設備和防污設備。他必須保持它們正常并確保船舶的安全，防止環(huán)境污染。Pleasedescribesomethingaboutshipsecuritytraininganddrills.Thetimeorintervalofsuchshipsecuritytraininganddrillstobeconductedonboard?Thepersonsinvolvedinship