仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納及練習(xí)

仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納及練習(xí)Unit1Goodmorning/afternoon/evening 早上/下午/晚上好 Goodnight晚安（晚上告別）glad/nicetomeet/seeyou見(jiàn)到你很高興 （回答也一樣）welcometo+地點(diǎn) 歡迎來(lái)到 （回答：Thankyou或者Thanks）let's+V（原） 讓我們做……standup起立 sit down 坐下thisis這是……（用于介紹第三者的用語(yǔ)）Howdoyoudo?你好 （回答也是：Howdoyoudo?）Howareyou?你好嗎？ Fine,thankyou.andyou?很好；謝謝；你呢？I'mOK/I'mfine,too;也很好。seeyou=seeyoulater=seeyousoon=good-bye再見(jiàn)excuseme 打擾一下；請(qǐng)問(wèn)I，m=mynameis我是 befrom=comefrom來(lái)自inEnglish用英語(yǔ)Canyouspellit?Yes/No你能拼寫它嗎？ 能/不能That'sOK/That'sallright/You /Norewe1come不用謝 yearsold 歲telephonenumber 電話號(hào)碼 QQnumberQQ號(hào)碼IDnumber身份證thesame（相同的）反義詞是different（不同的）例：Weareinthesamegrade,butweareindifferentclasses.句型：Whatisyourname? 你的名字是什么？Where+be+主語(yǔ)+from? 某人來(lái)自于哪里？（回答：主語(yǔ) +be+地點(diǎn)）Whereareyoufrom?IamfromGuangzhou.Howold+be+主語(yǔ)？ 某人幾歲？ （回答：主語(yǔ)+be+數(shù)字）例：Howoldareyou?I'mfourteen.Whatisyourtelephonenumber? 你的電話號(hào)碼是多少？（回答：Mytelephonenumberis或者It'）注意：讀出號(hào)碼的時(shí)候要逐個(gè)讀出。Whatclass/grade+be+主語(yǔ)+in? 某人在哪一個(gè)班級(jí)/年級(jí)？例：whatclassareyouin?IaminClassFive.（注意：Class和Five需要大寫）whatgradeareyouin?IaminGradeSeven.（注意：Glass和Seven需要大寫）What'sthis/that（inEnglish）? 這是什么？ （回答：It'si/an+單數(shù)名詞.這是 ）What'rethese/those（inEnglish）?這些是什么？（回答：They're短數(shù)名詞這些是 ）Howdoyouspellit?你怎么拼寫它？ E-R-A-S-E-R,eraser. （注意拼讀方法）Unit2sb+has/have（an/a）+adj+五官===sb's￡官is/are+adj（描述長(zhǎng)相）例：Lilyhasasmallnose.=Lily'snosssmall.Iknow=Isee 我明白了That'sright那是對(duì)的lookthesamelooklike看起來(lái)相像lookdifferent看起來(lái)不同例：JimandLileilookthesame.==JimlookslikeLilei..have句型:lookat+n看某物lookfor+n尋找某人/某物lookafter+n照顧某人both兩者都……all三者或者三者以上都……Both和all位于be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后，位于行為動(dòng)詞前。例：Wearebothstudents.Webothhaveblackeyes.WecanbothspeakEnglish.givesthtosb=givesbsth 把某物給某人； （注意：如果sth是it或them,只能用前者）havedifferentlooks==lookdifferent 有著不同的長(zhǎng)相（看起來(lái)不相像）thesamelook.==lookthesame 有著相同的長(zhǎng)相（看起來(lái)很相像）overthere在那邊comein請(qǐng)進(jìn)goout出去in+顏色或ina/an/the+顏色+衣服 表示穿著 顏色的衣服常常接在名詞的后面，表示穿顏色衣服的 如thegirlinredismysister.too+adj太 pants和shoes做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；但apairofpants/shoes作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式例：Hhemorning/afternoon/eveninggoshopping=gototheshop去購(gòu)物Apairofshoesisunderthebed.在早上/下午/晚上 atnight在晚上類似的有g(shù)oswimminggofishinggoskating等等helpsb.(to)dosth==helpsbwithsth幫助某人做某事注意：sb用代詞時(shí)必須用賓格highschool中學(xué)play+球類 playthe樂(lè)器thinkof認(rèn)為，想thinkabout考慮 Ithink+從句 我認(rèn)為 Ithinkheyouareright. 否定式常否定主句，但翻譯時(shí)要否定后面的從句例：Idon'tthinkhecancome.我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)來(lái)了.（不能說(shuō)：我不認(rèn)為他會(huì)來(lái) ）Whatdo/does+例：WhatdoesWhat's——and主語(yǔ)your--?+looklike?Englishteacherlooklike?……加……是什么？(回答:詢問(wèn)人的長(zhǎng)相例：What'sredandyellow?Whose+東西+isthis/that?例：Whosecoatisthis?Whoistheletterfrom?Whatcolorbe+東西?例：Whatcolorisyour(It's)range.Whose+東西+areItismine. '這封信來(lái)自于誰(shuí)？(回答：It'顏色dress?It'solack.It--&--)What'stwothese/those?Whoseshoesareandfive?It'seven.這/這些是誰(shuí)的these?Theyarehers.It'sromLily. 它來(lái)自于莉莉。或者They're+顏色）Couldyou (please) MayI theEnglishcorner英語(yǔ)角livein+地點(diǎn) 住在某地WhatdoeshesayintheWhatdoeshesayonthealot=verymuch放在句末,notatall一點(diǎn)也不…eachother相互,彼此Unit3（后接動(dòng)詞原形）（后接動(dòng)詞原形）你愿意做某事嗎?我能做某事嗎？livewith+人和某人住在一起letter? 他在信里說(shuō)了些什么？photo? 他在電話里說(shuō)了些什么?修飾動(dòng)詞，非常例：Iliketheboyalot/verymuch.例：Idon'tliketheboyatall..studentsoftentalktoeachotherinclass.dosthwithsb 和某人一起做某事Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題speak+語(yǔ)言 說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言 speakEnglishspeakChinesetheGreatWall長(zhǎng)城come/goto+地點(diǎn)去某地但home、here、there這些是副詞，前面不能加to例：gohome/comehere/gotheregoto dosth去做某事 例： Theygotoplaybasketball.likedoingsth 喜歡做某事 liketodosth 想要做某事It's+adj+tosb對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是……的helpsbwithsth=helpsb（to）dosth幫助某人某事beathome=bein在家gohome回家 gethome至U家inone'shomefe某人的家里haveaseat/takeaseat/sitdown請(qǐng)坐下officeworker 辦公室職員 cook廚師 cooker炊具onafarm在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上 onthesofa 在沙發(fā)上aphotoofone'sfamily某人的全家照 FamilyTree家譜 （首字母都大寫）inahospital在醫(yī)院（純屬地點(diǎn)概念） inhospital因病住院例：Heisillinhospital. 他生病住院 Heisinahospital.他在醫(yī)院里（不一定是因?yàn)樯?lái)到醫(yī)院 ）lookaftersb=takecareofsb照顧某人22/teachsbsth=teachsthtosb 教某人某東西 teachsbtodosth教某人做某事helponeself（tosth.）請(qǐng)隨便（吃 ） helpyourself/yourselves（tofish）I'dlikesth=Iwouldlikesth. 我想要 Wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth 想要做某事Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat（drink）? 你想要一些吃（喝）的東西嗎？toeat或todrink修飾something,作為后置定語(yǔ)。Hereyouare.給你Hereweare.我們到了Whatabout ==Howabout 怎么樣？后接代詞或名詞，還可以接動(dòng)名詞（即Whataboutdoingsth）allright 好的acupoftea一杯茶 twocupsoftea兩杯茶milkforme 我要牛奶Whynot （后接動(dòng)詞原形） =Whydon'tyou ????（后接動(dòng)詞原形） 為什么不做某事呢?回答：Goodidea 好主意；MayItakeyourorder?可以點(diǎn)菜了嗎？waitamoment=justamoment 等——下，請(qǐng)不肖侯 waitforsb等待某人CanIhelpyou?=MayIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou? 需要點(diǎn)什么幫忙嗎？eatout出去吃飯letsbdosth 讓某人做某事havedinner/breakfast/lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚餐akindof一種 allkindsof 各種各樣的 befriendly/kindtosb對(duì)某人友好suchas例如 例：Ilikefruits,suchasoranges,bananasandapplesbegladtodosth例：Iamgladtomeetyou,Iamgladtobehere..句型：Whatdo/does+主語(yǔ)+do?==What+be+主語(yǔ).?==What'sone'sjob?回答：主語(yǔ)+be+職業(yè).例如：Whatdoesyourfatherdo?=Whatisyourfather?=What'syourfather'sjob?Heisateacher.Unit4tryon試穿 we/Iwilltakeit 我們/我買下了（這里的take相當(dāng)于buy）buysthforsb=buysbsth 給某人買某物；I'mjustlooking我只是看看；threehundredandsixty-five365 （百位數(shù)和十位數(shù)之間加 and,十位數(shù)和個(gè)位數(shù)之間加"-"）apairof ——對(duì)/——雙 runningshoes跑鞋Areyoukidding? 你開(kāi)玩笑吧；thinkabout考慮；thankyouallthesame 仍然謝謝你；Isthatall?就這么多嗎？That'sa就這么多吧Ithinkso.我認(rèn)為是這樣的.Idon'thinkso.我認(rèn)為不是這樣的.當(dāng)把東西給某人時(shí)可以說(shuō)： Hereyouare或Herebe+東西或Hereitis.Don'tworry.U擔(dān)心 ①worryabout+賓語(yǔ)如：Doyouworryaboutyourlesson?②Worried煩惱的beworriedabout+賓語(yǔ)如：Sheisworriedabouthermother.afew+可數(shù)名詞 （肯定）；一點(diǎn)，一些； few+可數(shù)名詞： （否定） 幾乎沒(méi)有alittle+不可數(shù)名詞 （肯定）；一點(diǎn)，一些；little++不可數(shù)名詞： （否定） 幾乎沒(méi)有befree=havetime 有空的；反義詞： bebusy=havenotimeAreyoufreetomorrow?==Doyouhavetimetomorrow?在某一天使用介詞on,在某個(gè)時(shí)刻用 at 如：OnSundayatahalfpastsix當(dāng)this接時(shí)間，不用介詞，thisSundayWhat'sup=what'swrong?=What'sthematter什么事？forgettodosth. 忘記去做某事（事還沒(méi)做） forgetdoingsth 忘記曾做過(guò)某事（事已做完）tellsbaboutsth. 告訴某人某事 tellsbsth=tellsthtosb 把某事告訴某人ask/tellsbtodosth叫某人做某事 ask/tellsbnottodosth叫某人不要做某事電話用語(yǔ)： ①Who'sthis? 你是哪位？ ②Isthis你是 嗎？③Thisis （speaking）我是 ④MayIspeakto 我可以找 嗎？goforsth=gotodosth去做某事 如：goforclass=gotohaveclass.It'sun 真是有趣的事callsb=givesbacall 打電話給某人 callsbback給某人回電話I'mafrai/sorry（that）+從句 恐怕 /對(duì)不起， Ihavenotime=Idon'thaveanytime我沒(méi)有時(shí)間 （no=notany）benotin=benotathome=beout 出去了，不在家；singasong/singsomesongs唱歌；flyakite 放風(fēng)箏；drawpicture畫畫playsports做運(yùn)動(dòng)； watchTV看電視r(shí)eadbooks看書readnewspaper看報(bào)紙letsbdosth （后接動(dòng)詞原形） 讓某人做某事時(shí)間讀法有順讀法和逆讀法： 順讀法（eleventhirty-six表示11:36）逆讀法（分鐘數(shù)小于等于30分用past,分鐘數(shù)大于30分用to,如fivepastten表示10:05;fivetoten表示9:55,halfpastsix表示6:30,aquartertosix表示5:45）showsthtosb=showsbsth把 拿給某人看； 作為名詞表示演出，表演祈使句的否定句，直接在句首加上 Don't就可以了haveto （后接動(dòng)詞原形）不得不 48.It'stimeforsth/doingsth It'stimetodosth該到做 的時(shí)候了？It'stimeorsbtodosth 是某人做某事的時(shí)候了nexttime下一次nextweek下個(gè)星期 thenextday 第二天；nextto = near 在 旁邊getup起床gotobed 上床睡覺(jué)； getsbup叫某人起床doone'shomework做作業(yè)；haveapicnic野餐；haveclass上課haveameeting開(kāi)會(huì)haveaparty舉辦聚會(huì)havedinner/breakfast/lunch/supper吃正/早/午/晚餐have+東西吃/喝 haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得彳艮愉快havesbtodosth讓某人做某事havetodosth不得不 ontheweekday在周末；lotof=lotsof=many=much 許多的，大量的inthesun 在陽(yáng)光下；sblikebest=sbfavorite+種類is/are 誰(shuí)最喜歡 onone'sway-to- 在某人去 的路上；onone'swayhome 在某人回家的路上Hereweare.我們到了It'werykindofyou你真是太好了；thanks/thankyoufor+n/v-ing為 而感謝你；.inthetree在樹上（外物附著） onthetree在樹上（樹上本身長(zhǎng)出的東西）Inthewall在墻里（如window）onthewall在墻上句型：1、Whatdoyouthinkof? =Howdoyoulike?你認(rèn)為 怎么樣？例：WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?==HowdoyoulikeyourEnglishteacher?Howmuchbe+主語(yǔ)？（回答：It'sThey're+價(jià)錢.）HowmuchisyourEnglishbook?問(wèn)價(jià)格還可以用 what'sthepriceof Whynot （后接動(dòng)詞原形） =Whydon'tyou ?…《后接動(dòng)詞原形） 為什么不做某事呢?回答：Goodidea 好主意；Whattimeisit?==Whatisthetime? （回答：It's并用）七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)總復(fù)習(xí)輔導(dǎo)與練習(xí)（一）一、be（am、is、are）的基本用法，區(qū)別及其引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句和回答。am接在I之后，is放在單數(shù)的名詞或代詞之后， are放在復(fù)數(shù)的名詞或代詞之后，否定句在 be后加not,一般疑問(wèn)句將be提前。回答：Yes,人稱代詞+be./No,人稱代詞+be+not.如：HeisMr.Chen.HeisnotMr.Chen.--IsheMr.Chen?--Yes,heis./No,heisn 't.Iamastudent.Iamnotastudent.--Areyouastudent?--Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.Theyareteachers.Theyarenotteachers.--Aretheyteachers?--Yes,theyare./No,theyaren 't.練習(xí)：（一）用連系動(dòng)詞be（am,is,are）的正確形式填空。1.youfine? 2.IMr.Chen.3.heyourmother?4.--theyfromJapan?--Yes,they.Youateacherandsheadoctor.WhereJackfrom?7.Ifine,too.Thanks--Whothis?--ThisWangKang.--youastudent?--Yes,I.--WhereBeijing?--ItinChina.--YukioaJapanese?--Yes,he."I"alsoaletter.13.YouandIstudents.Heandshefriends.15.HeandIteachers.（二）將下面的句子變成一般疑問(wèn)句并作出回答Thatismyfootball. Thosearehisbooks. JimandTomaregoodfriends. MybirthdayisonNovember1st. Hissonistwelveyearsold. （三）將下面的句子變成否定句Hiscardisonthetable. Thesearemyparents. BobandTonyareourfriends. Thesethingsarefivedollars. Thegirlishissister. （四）劃線提問(wèn)Ourteachersareintheclassroom. Thegirl'stelephonenumber32-55746. Herpenisblack. Thesesocksarefiveyuan. Theyarethirteenyears01d. 二、可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)：（1）規(guī)則變化——般在名詞詞尾力口--s,如：carcars;appleapples以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的詞，在詞尾力口es,如：boxboxes;busbuses;watchwatches.3）以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾,變y為i再加es,如：family-families.5）以fe、f結(jié)尾，變fe、f為v再加es,如：lifelives.（2）不規(guī)貝U變化：如： mouse-mice;toothteeth;footfeet;Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanesemanmen;

womanwomen;childchildren等練習(xí)：寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式或選擇填空。1.4.orange5.number6.apple7.bus8.erase9.photo10.tomato11.country12.friend13.knife14.foot15.boy16.mouse17.toy 18.factory 19.family 20.monkey_21.wishThereissomeontheplate.A.cakes B.meat C.potato D.pearsD.boys;watchD.teethsD.boys;watchD.teethsA.boys;watchesB.boy;watchC.boy;watchesThelittlebabyhastwoalready.A.tooth B.tooths C.teethHowmanycanyouseeinthepicture?A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.thetomato一isthemeat.Please?—Tenyuanakilo.Wouldyoupleasepassme?A.twopaper B.twopapersWouldyoupleasepassme?A.twopaper B.twopapers“Whatwouldyoulike,Ann?"IA.glassofmilkB.glassesofmilk29.Thesearemy.A.boxC.twopiecesofpaperD.twopiecesofpapersdliketwo .”C.glassofmilksD.glassesofmilksabox C.boxes D.theboxes30.Therearethreeandseveninthepicture.A.deers,sheepsB.deers,sheep C.deer,sheepD.deer,sheeps三、基數(shù)詞的表達(dá)：1—100one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,nineteen,twenty,twenty-one,???thirty???forty???fifty???sixty,?,seventy???eighty???ninety???hunc四、時(shí)間表達(dá)法： （兩種）1:00oneo'clock1:00oneo'clock1:15onefifteen/aquarterpastone1:40oneforty/twentytotwo--Whattimeisit?=Whatisthetime?--五、a,an的用法：1:05one-o-five/fivepastone1:30onethirty/halfpastone1:45oneforty-five/aquartertotwoIt'shalfpastseven.a/an者B表示:一個(gè)"，放在可數(shù)單數(shù)形式的名詞前，如果單詞以元音讀音開(kāi)始的，我們?cè)谇坝?an,如：anapple/aninterestingbook;/anEnglishboy/anoldman等.練習(xí)：選擇填空.Thetrainisrunningfiftymiles.A.anhour B.onehourC.thehourD.ahour.Who'sthis?WangYu.A.This's B.She'sC.ThisisD.Heis3.What'sthat?--It's egg.A.aB.theC./D.an4.What'sthatinEnglishIt's___car.It 's___orangecar.A.a,anB.a,aC.an,aD.an,anB.playsthebasketballD.playbasketballB.playsthebasketballD.playbasketballA.playthepianoC.playsthepiano

TiananMenSquareandGreatWallaretowoftheplaceseveryoneshouldseeinPeopleChina.sRepublicofA.the-theB./…/C.the…/ D./…thesRepublicof7.oldmanisEnglishteacher.A.The;an B.An;an C.The;the D.A;aSheisEnglishteacher.A.anB.a C.the D./六、重點(diǎn)句型和短語(yǔ)：Welcometo+地方comefrom=befrom(3)電話用語(yǔ)：--Who'sthis?=Whoisthis?這是誰(shuí)？--Thisis?我是???.o--MayIspeakto…..？--Speaking,please./Sorry,he/sheisn 'tin/here./Sorry,I "romgafumlbyouhavethew--What'sthisinEnglish?--It'sanorange.--What'sthat?--It'sanegg.--Whatarethese?--Theyarebuses.where,who,what,howold,howmany,howmuch等特殊疑弓I導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句:--What'syourname?/What'shernameMy/Hernameis--Whatclassareyouin?/Whatgradeareyouin?--I'minClass/Grade--What'syourtelephonenumber?--Mytelephoneis --Howdoyouspellcup?--C-U-P,cup.--Howoldareyou?--I'm….yearsold.--Whereareyoufrom?/Wheredoyoucomefrom?練習(xí)：選擇填空()1.Who'sthatgirl?mysister.A.Thisis()2.WelcometoBeijing! .A.WelcometoBeijing,too.B.You'revcelme.--I'mfrom/IcomefromB.She'C.It'sD.That'sC.Thankyou.D.Notatall.--I'mfrom/IcomefromB.She'C.It'sD.That'sC.Thankyou.D.Notatall.A.WhatclassB.WhatgradeC.WhatcolorD.Whatnumber()4.Heisblue.A.toB.fromC.underD.in()5.Who'sthegirloverthere?--Whichone?underthetree.()6..Thebagis.A.Bruceis B.Brucehas()7.,whatcoloristheshirt?A.Sorry B.I'msorry()8.Whatcolorisit?.A.It'sanorangeB.It'sorange()9.Whatcolorhispants?A.has B.does()10.Heisoldwhitehair.()6..Thebagis.A.Bruceis B.Brucehas()7.,whatcoloristheshirt?A.Sorry B.I'msorry()8.Whatcolorisit?.A.It'sanorangeB.It'sorange()9.Whatcolorhispants?A.has B.does()10.Heisoldwhitehair.A.with B.fromC.Bruce'sD.BrucedoesC.ExcusemeD.That'srightC.It'saorange.D.AnorangeCisC.underD.areD.in()11.Shelookslikeadoctor,sheisanurse.A.and B.or C.too D.but()12.--IamafraidIdon'tknow..A.ThankyouB.ThanksC.ThankyouanywayD.Thanksverymuch.按要求完成句子Thisisatoy.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）isthis?HisnameisJack.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）ishisname?MynameisKangkang.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）isname?TheyarefromCuba.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）theyfrom?IamZhangYimou. （同義句）isZhangYimou.ThisisMr.Zhang.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）this?NanjingisinJiangshu.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）isNanjing?MarycomesfromLondon.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）Maryfrom?It'sfrompenpal,Lucy.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）isit?Theyareoranges（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）they?Mytelephonenumberis31664733.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）isyourtelephonenumber?TheyareinGradeSeven.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）theyinWhat'sthisinEnglishi式改為復(fù)數(shù)形式）inEnglish?Theyarebuses.（改為單數(shù)形式）.KangkangisfromChina.（同義句）KangkangChina.I，d1someapplejuice.（就戈U線音6分提問(wèn)）you?Itdnlsfiveyuan.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）isit?I'dltkeobottlesofjuice.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)） ofjuicewouldyoulike?Myfavoritefoodisnoodles.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）isyourfavoritefood?Thisismypen.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）penisthis?七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)總復(fù)習(xí)輔導(dǎo)與練習(xí)（二）——、區(qū)另1Jhas/have與am/is/are的用法：has/have表示有即某人有某物”，am/is/are表示是"即”??是???”二、有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的用法：動(dòng)詞原形和動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式（一）動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式：動(dòng)詞+s/es,規(guī)則：一般情況以及以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，直接加 "s"如：makemakes;comecomes動(dòng)詞以o,s,ch,sh,x結(jié)尾,加"es”如：dodoes;watchwatches;wishwishes;missmisses;guessguesses3）以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先把y改為i,再加es,如:study-studies4）特殊情況：havehas（二）句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1）主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，否定句，在動(dòng)詞前加 doesn'再把動(dòng)詞改回原形，一般疑問(wèn)句，在句首加 does,再把動(dòng)

詞改回原形，回答用：Yes,人稱代詞詞改回原形，回答用：Yes,人稱代詞+does./No,人稱代詞+doesn't.如：Shehassmalleyes.Shedoesn'thavesmalleyes.--Doesshehavesmalleyes?--Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn2)主語(yǔ)為除第三人稱單數(shù)之外的人稱，否定句，在動(dòng)詞前加tBJ+do./No,人稱代詞+don't.如：Theyhavesmalleyes.Theydon'thavesmalleyes.--Dotheyhavesmalleyes?--Yes,theydo./No,theydon練習(xí)：I.單選。，t.don'L般疑問(wèn)句，在句首加do,回答用:，t.Yes,人稱代()1..heAmerican?Yes.HecomesfromAmerica.A.Are B.Does C.Do D.Is()2.Doyouhaveasister?A.Yes,youdoB.Yes,Ido C.Yes,Iam.D.Yes,youdo.()3.Ellenanoldbookandherbrothersmanynewbooks.D.has,haveA.has,hasB.have,haveChave,has()4.Whatcolorhelike?A.isB.doC.hasD.does()5.. hehaveabignoseorasmallone?A.DoesB.DoC.IsD.Are()6.IamsorryI knowher.A.isn'tB.doesn'tC.don't D.havenn.根據(jù)句子意思，用is,are,am,do,does,have,has填空。I aChineseteacher.youfromCanada?theyhavemanyfriends?hefromHainan?Jackhaveagoodfriend?Yes,he.heagoodteacher?Yes,he.Heandhissisterindifferentgrades.yourmotheradoctor?Ianoldfriend.HisnameisAllan.Kangkangapanda.Itisverycute.Youanicehouse.Ilikeiteverymuch.BruceLeemanybooks.Dotheyfifteenapples?DoesBruceLeemanyfriendsinChina?Jerryabignose.HeamapofHainan.Hedoesn 'tamapofChina.--Doesyourfatherawidemouth?--No,henot.Myfriend,LiMingonlyonesister.三、名詞性物主代詞與形容詞性物主代詞的用法區(qū)別:名詞性物主代詞與形容詞性物主代詞的漢語(yǔ)意思是一樣的，名詞性物主代詞可獨(dú)立使用，后面不要跟名詞；但形容詞性物主代詞不可獨(dú)立使用，后面要跟名詞。如：Itismyshirt.=Itismine.

句子當(dāng)中my為形容詞性物主代詞， mine為名詞性物主代詞，your,his,her,our,its,their,my等都屬于形容詞性物主代詞，形容詞性物主代詞通常置于名詞前， 修飾限定名詞，作定語(yǔ)；而名詞性物主代詞 mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，或表語(yǔ)；如：Isthisyourcoat?==Isthiscoatyours?這是你的大衣嗎？I.單選。（）1.--Isthatcoat.? --Yes,it'scoat..D.mine,yourD.YourD.mine,yourD.YourD.she'sD.WhichC.IsitD.YoursA.They'reB.Their C.TheirsA.sheB.hisA.sheB.hisC.her（）4.— _dressisit?It'shers.A.Who's B.WhoseC.What（）5. _colorisyellow.A.It'sB.Itsn.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)寫單詞。.Could（你）ask（他）tocall（我）back?.Don'tforget （我們）.（我們）wouldliketobuy（他們）..Could（你們）help（她）out?.There'sonedollaronthefloor.Pick 它）up..（他們）arefriendlyto（你們）..（我）like（她）alot..（她）brings（他們）to（我們）..Does（他）give（它）to（他）？.（他）does（他的）homeworkonSunday..（它）can'tfind（的）wayhome..（她）looksafter（她的）grandmother..Thisis（我的）pen.That's .Thesecoatsaren't我的）.（Ithinkthey're （你們的）。.（他的）jacketisblue.（她的）iswhite..Whosebikeisthis?It's 的^的）.Thoseare（我們的）desks.（他們的）areoverthere..--AretheseTVsets（我們的）?--No,they're他們的）TV.m.用所給的動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Heoften（get）upathalfpastsix.she（like）noodles?Yes,she.Jack（notplay）soccer.Jane（have）anewpen.ButTom（nothave）one.We（study）inNo.1HighSchool.Mike（study）inNo.2HighSchool.Maria（try）onthenewdress.Theyoften（fly）kites.Kateoften（fly）akite,too.Roseoften（cry）.Butherbrother（cry）alot.Kangkangoften（carry）waterfortheoldman.Hisuncleoften（buy）somedeliciousfoodforhimandheoften（take）ittotheschooltoeat.LucyandLily（go）toschoolat7o 'clock.Jim（go）at6:45.I（teach）mathhere.Myfather（teach）English.--Maryoften（watch）TV?--Yes,sheoften（watch）itonSunday.youwant（eat）somehamburgers?--Wouldyoulike（sing）somesongswithme?--Yes,I'dloveto.Don'tforget（bring）yourclothes.Couldyouaskher（have）supperwithme?It's6:20.It'stimeet）upnow.--Doyoulike（speak）English?--Yes,Ido.--MayI（take）yourorder?--Abottleofapplejuice.--CanI（sit）downnow?—Sure.Whynot（come）toChina?Goodidea.Letme（help）you.--Howabout（swim）thisSunday?--Noproblem.Mr.Chenaskshim（come）toschoolontime.四、重點(diǎn)句型和短語(yǔ)：Who'syourfavoritefilmstar?Whatcolorishis/herhair?givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.lookthesame/lookat/looklikeThegirlingreen/Thegirlinagreenskirt/Theonewithblackhairandblackeyes.Weareinthesameschool,butweareindifferentgrades.--Whosedressisthis?--It'smine.rousers,gloves,shoes,socks常以復(fù)數(shù)的形式出現(xiàn),如：apairoftrousers,apairofshoes,apairofglassesWhat++主語(yǔ)（某人）+looklike?長(zhǎng)得怎么樣？如：--Whatdoesyourfatherlooklike?--Heisnotverytallbutverystrong.練習(xí)：按要求改寫句子。 （每空一詞）Heisagoodstudent.（否定句）Heagoodstudent.Weareinthesameschool.（一般疑問(wèn)句）inthesameschool?Doesshehavearoundface?情定回答）,.SheisJones.做劃線部分提問(wèn)）?Herhairisbrown.（同義句）She.Dotheyhaveabighouse??.（否定回答）,.Mysisterhaslonglegs.（一般疑問(wèn)句）yoursisterlonglegs?Hisbrotherhastwobigears.（否定句）Hisbrothertwobigears.Ihaveabighead.（否定句）Iabighead.WehaveagoodEnglishteacher.（——般疑問(wèn)句）youagoodEnglishteacher?Hispantsareblack.（否定句）Hispantsblack.Hehasblondhair.（一般疑問(wèn)句）blondhair?Doyouknow?（肯定回答）,.Herskinisyellow.（就戈U線部分提問(wèn)）herskin?Themanoverthereismyuncle.（同義句）Myuncleis.Thegirlinredismysister.（就戈U線部分提問(wèn)）girlsisterTheylookthesame.（一般疑問(wèn)句）theylookthesame?IknowJack.（否定句）IJack.Ilikelightyellow.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）youlike?Thoseshoesarewhite.（就戈U線音B分提問(wèn)）thoseshoesHehasapairofnewpants.（否定句）Heapairofnewpants.Doesitlooklikeacat?（肯定回答）,.Hercoatisyellow.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）hercoat?Whoseisthisjacket?（同義句）isthis?Thegirl'sshoeverrthere..（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）thegirl'sshoes?ThisisKangkang'bike.（就戈U線部分提問(wèn)）isthis?Arethosemenold?（變單數(shù)句子）old?Doeshelikeanorange?（變復(fù)數(shù)句子）like?Whatdoeshelooklike?（同義句）Whathelike?七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)總復(fù)習(xí)輔導(dǎo)與練習(xí) （三）一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句及其回答。1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定句與疑問(wèn)句： do通常用于第一，第二單復(fù)數(shù)，第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)；而does用于第三人稱單數(shù)； 如:DoyoulikeEnglish?Theydon'tlikeapplesatall.DoeshelikeChinese?Myfatherdoesn'tliveinHaikou.2、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定句與疑問(wèn)句：否定句在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加 not,疑問(wèn)句把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前。如：HecansingthissonginEnglish..Hecan'tsingthissonginEngliClanhesingthissonginEnglish?--Yes,hecan/No,hecan't.二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)和句型：livein+地點(diǎn)/livewithsb和 一起MayIstudyEnglishwithyou?Noproblem.behelpful/kind/friendlytoattheEnglishcornerPleasehelpusfindhim.wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.Whatdoesyourfatherdo?=Whatisyourfather?=What 'syourfather'sjob?lookafterathome/atschoolaphotoofmyfamilyhavealookonthesofa/onthedeskonafarm/intheshopMayItakeyourorder?MayIhelpyou?=CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?Helpyourself/yourselvesto+食物

Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast?--Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithme?OK,I'dloveto.三、人稱代詞的主格與賓格：人稱代詞的主格在句子中當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，賓格在句子作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)。如：Ilikeit.（I為主格,it為賓格）ShelikesEnglish. （she為主語(yǔ)）Dotheygowithus?（they為主格，us為賓格）四、both與all的異同：both兩個(gè)人都”與all全部都“放在：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞之后 ，行為動(dòng)詞前；如：Theyarebothfarmers.=Theybothworkonafarm.而all三人或三人以上都”注意區(qū)別；如：Theyarebothteachers.他們都是教師。（總數(shù)為兩個(gè)人）Theyareallteachers.他們都是教師。（三人或三人以上）五、名詞所有格名詞所有格表達(dá)形式，構(gòu)成在名詞后加 “‘，s意思是“??…的”。如：myclassmate'sbaJjm'sgrandfather“‘通常用于有生命的，而無(wú)生命的常用結(jié)構(gòu) …。^如：aphotoofmyfamily一張全家福thefaceoftheclock鐘面amapofChina一張中國(guó)地圖注意：當(dāng)名詞后已有s,所有格只加“如我父母的相片 myparents;picture同學(xué)們的單車thestudents'bikes區(qū)另1J:TomandJim'sfathe揚(yáng)姆和吉姆的父親（TomandJimarebrothers.）Tom's（father）andJim '湯sfthe親和吉姆的父親六、不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的表達(dá)milk,chicken,bread,Frenchfries,coke,coffee,rice,orangejuice,fish,porridge,water,beef,等是不可數(shù)名詞。不可數(shù)名詞通常沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。不可數(shù)名詞通常不能直接與具體的數(shù)詞連用，如需要表示數(shù)量，應(yīng)：數(shù)詞 +量詞of+不可數(shù)名詞，如：acupoftea一杯茶； threepiecesofbread三塊面包；tenbottlesofapplejuice十瓶橙汁;練習(xí)：將下列詞組譯成英語(yǔ)：1、一群孩子 1、一群孩子 3、三籃子蔬菜 5、十杯牛奶 7、多種植物 9、兩塊冰 11、四瓶橘汁 13、六碗米飯 15、八塊木頭 七、提建議的六種說(shuō)法：2、兩箱子蘋果 4、九塊面包 6、五塊肉 8、一副眼鏡 10、三張紙 12、五杯茶 14、七袋米 16、九塊金屬 Whynotdo M［十么不？Whydon'tyoudo ?你為儕么不？Whataboutdoing ??急么樣?..Howaboutdoing ???..?如何???Wouldyouliketodo???..?愿意/想 ?Let'sdo?讓?^們干 !如果同意，則回答：Yes,I'dliketo/Goodidea./OK/Allright.如不同意，則回答：No,let's…./No,thanks（一）、選擇填空。

()1.ThankyouverymuchA.Welcome!B.YouarewelcomeC.Sure()2.MyfriendBillylivesChina.A.with B.from C.under()3.heliketheEnglishcorner?A.Does B.Do C.Is()4.DoyoualwaysspeakEnglishtheEnglishcorner?A.in B.on C.with()5MayIknowyourfaxnumber?.A.Yes B.Sure C.Yes,Ido()6.DoesBobbywanthome?A.go B.goes C.togo()7.PleasecallMike.A.hisB.he( )8Booksarehelpfulus.A.fromB.on()9.Ihaveapet,nameis Polly.A. it'sB. itD.OfcourseD.inD.AreD.atD.No,Iamnot.D.goingChimD.herC.in D.toC.its D.myA.TheyarehereB.TheyaregreenC.TheyaretheirD.Theyaretheirs()11.? He'sadoctor.A.WhatishisnameB.WhatdoeshelooklikeC.WhatdoeshedoD.Whatdoeshelike()12.MyauntLisaisofficeworker.A.aB.anC./D.theD.OfcourseD.inD.AreD.atD.No,Iamnot.D.goingChimD.herC.in D.toC.its D.myA.TheyarehereB.TheyaregreenC.TheyaretheirD.Theyaretheirs()11.? He'sadoctor.A.WhatishisnameB.WhatdoeshelooklikeC.WhatdoeshedoD.Whatdoeshelike()12.MyauntLisaisofficeworker.A.aB.anC./D.the()13.Michaelworksafarm.Hissisterworksafactory.A.in,in B.on,on C.in,on D.on,in()14.hestudy?InamiddleschoolA.WhereisB.WhatdoesC.WheredoD.Wheredoes()15Comeinandmakeyourselvesathome.A.Yes B.Sure C.Good D.Thanks()16.Linda'sauntanduncleworkers.A.areall B.areboth C.bothareD.isboth()17.?Inafactory.WeredoesheworkC.Whatdoeshedo()18.Lisa'scatherhat.A.lookslike B.looksafter()19.ThosearemyclothesA.children'B.children's()20.IamanboyA..ChineseWhereishefromD.WhatdoeshelikelooksthesameD.looksatC.parents'sD.parentsB.JapaneseC.AmericanD.BrazilianB.WhatdoeshelooklikeD.Whatdoeshelike()21.—?—B.WhatdoeshelooklikeD.WhatdoeshelikeA.WhatwouldyoulikeC.Wouldyoulikesomeapplejuice()22.I'dlikeA.aappleB.abreadC.abottleofwaterD.twocupoftea()23.Whatwouldyoulike?A.somethingtoeatB.eat C.drink D.todrink()24.Ihaveinthemorning.A.breakfast B.lunch C.supper D.dinner

()25Wouldyoulikemilk?A.aB.anC.someD.many()26.DoyouhavebooksonChinesefood?Yes,Ihave.A.some,any B.any,someC.some,someD.any,any()27.Theyhave.)28.A.manyteaB.muchorangesC.muchburgersD.muchbread)28.B.Howdoyouthinkofit?D.MayIhelpyouB.Howdoyouthinkofit?D.MayIhelpyouB.todrinkC.tohaveD.tolikeA.WhatdoyoulikeitC.Whatdoyouthinkofit)29.Doyouwantanapple?A.eat)30.?Goodidea.A.Doyouliketoeatsomebeef B.WhynothavesomericeC.Whatdoyouwanttohave D.MayItakeyourorder(二)、根據(jù)句子意思，用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。.Doyoulikethese(kind)ofshoes?.Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwith(we)?.Help(you)tosomefish,children..I'dlikethree(cup)oftea..There(be)somewaterinthebottle..Isheadriverora(cook)?.Pleasegive(he)someorangejuice..Some(America)liveinHainannow..He(teach)inaschool.(we)friendisacook..Pleaselookat(Ann)familytree..Isyoursona(work)?.Aretherefive(child)inyourfamily?.Theyareall(officeworker)..MycousinSusan(study)inanewschool..Who(look)afterRose?.He(live)inChina..Myfriendhelps(I)withmyEnglish..MyclassmateZhouLan(have)adog..Doyou(want)togotoBeijing?.DoesBilly(have)anyfriendsinHaikou?.MrLiangisourEnglishteacher,welike(he)verymuch..(them)areinthesamegrade..Thank(your)verymuch.(三)、按要求改寫句子。(每空一詞)Helikeshispetverymuch..(否定句) Hehispet.IspeakEnglishatschool. (一般疑問(wèn)句)Englishatschool?Doeshelikeacat?(肯定回答) ,.HelivesinDing'..僦劃線部分提問(wèn)) ?Ilikemypetverymuch (同義句)Ilikemypet.Thankyouverymuch.(同義句)Thanks.ZhouLanlike