Unit1 Living well 高頻詞匯短語句式通關練 備戰(zhàn) 高考英語人教版選修七

備戰(zhàn)高考英語高頻詞匯短語句式通關練Unit1LivingwellSectionA：SectionA：重點詞匯精講1.inotherwords換句話說Inotherwords,therearenotmanypeoplelikeme.換句話說,像我這樣的人并不多見。知識延伸inaword總之;簡言之inwords用語言(來表達)haveawordwithsb.和某人談一談havewordswithsb.和某人爭吵keep/breakone’sword遵守諾言/食言wordcamethat...有消息說……word作“詞;話語”講時,是可數(shù)名詞;作“諾言;消息”講時是不可數(shù)名詞。知識運用1.aword,hedidagoodjob.

2.Idon’twantyoutobuildyourhopesup,butI’llhaveawordFredtomorrow.

3.Thelittleboycandescribethebeautyofthescenein(word).4.有消息說,運動會推遲了。thesportsmeethadbeenputoff.

2.adaptvt.使適應;改編...butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.但是我很開朗,學會了適應身體的殘疾。知識延伸1.adaptto適應于……adaptoneselfto使自己適應……beadaptedfrom由……改編adapt...for為……改編/改寫;使……適應2.adaptableadj.適應性強的;可改編的3.adaptationn.適應;改編知識運用1.PeopleinEthiopianhighlandshaveadaptedto(live)athighaltitudes.

2.Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,thatmadeithardforhimtoadaptthenewenvironmentabroad.

3.ThestorywillbeadaptedtelevisionandtheTVplaywasadaptedanovel.

4.他漸漸適應了農(nóng)村的生活,并著手寫一部農(nóng)村題材的小說,后來這部小說被改編成電影。Hegraduallylifeinthecountrysideandsetouttowriteanovelaboutthecountryside,whichwaslaterafilm.

3.absencen.缺席;不在某處EverytimeIreturnedafteranabsence,IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.每次缺課之后,我就覺得自己很笨,因為我比別人落后了。知識延伸1.absencefrom缺席;不在in/duringone’sabsence某人不在時in/duringtheabsenceof不在;缺少absenceofmind心不在焉2.absentadj.不在的;缺席的beabsentfrom不參加;缺席知識運用1.Hewasabsenttheconferenceyesterdayduetohisbadcold.

2.Wedidnotreceiveanynewsduringhislong(absent).

3.Thecasewasdismissedtheabsenceofanydefiniteproof.

我因為沒有參加你的婚禮而寫信向你道歉。4.I’mwritingtoapologizetoyouyourwedding.(absent)

5.I’mwritingtoapologizetoyouyourwedding.(absence)

4.annoyvt.使……不悅;惹惱Thefewwhocannotseetherealpersoninsidemybodydonotmakemeannoyed,andIjustignorethem.有些同學看不到我的內(nèi)心世界,但是我并不生氣,只是不去理會他們罷了。知識延伸1.annoyedadj.惱火的;生氣的beannoyedwithsb.對某人感到生氣beannoyedat/aboutsth.因某事生氣beannoyedtodosth.做……而生氣2.annoyingadj.惱人的;煩人的3.annoyancen.煩惱toone’sannoyance令某人惱火的是知識運用1.Whohasn’treceivedanemailso(annoy)thatitruinedanentireday?

2.Therudemanjustwentonstaringatheruntilshebegantofeeluncomfortableand(annoy).

3.Shewasannoyedherhusbandforforgettingtophoneher.

4.He’salwaysreadytoargue,muchtoour(annoy).

讓我生氣的是,他把我的自行車弄丟了。5.Helostmybike,.(annoyedadj.)

5.wasthathelostmybike.(annoyvt.)

7.,helostmybike.(annoyancen.)

5.allinall總而言之Allinall,Ihaveagoodlife.(P2)總而言之,我生活得挺好。知識延伸inall全部;合計aboveall首先;最重要的是afterall畢竟,終究firstofall首先atall(否定句)根本;究竟知識運用1.Idon’tbelievewhatyouhavesaidall.

2.Firstall,youshouldhaveconfidenceinyourself.

3.Morethan1,000athletesalltookpartintheMarathonrace.

4.雖然你在作文中犯了一些語法錯誤,但總的來說,這篇作文還是不錯的。Althoughyoumadesomegrammaticalmistakesinyourcomposition,itisagoodone.

6.動詞-ing形式短語作伴隨狀語Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.我的生活很忙,沒有時間坐著顧影自憐。知識延伸動詞-ing形式(短語)作伴隨狀語表示伴隨情況,譯成漢語時一般譯成并列句。2.動詞-ing形式(短語)除了作伴隨狀語外,還可以作時間、原因、條件、讓步和方式狀語,此時其作用相當于相應的狀語從句。知識運用1.Jennifersacrificed(犧牲)toachievehergoal,(give)upmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.

2.Oneofhislatestprojectshasbeentomakeplantsglow(發(fā)光)inexperiments(use)somecommonvegetables.

3.(walk)inthepark,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmineinjuniorhighschool.

4.ThefilmwillbeshownthisSundayafternoonandwilllast2hours,from4:00to6:00.→ThefilmwillbeshownthisSundayafternoon,,from4:00to6:00.(分詞作狀語)

7.makefunof取笑Sodon’tfeelsorryforthedisabledormakefunofthem,anddon’tignorethemeither.(P3)因此,不要感到殘疾人可憐,或者取笑他們,也別不理睬他們。知識延伸1.forfun取樂;當笑話havefundoingsth.做某事很有趣itisfundoingsth.做某事很有趣havefunwith與……一起玩得開心fun用作名詞時意為“娛樂;樂趣”,是不可數(shù)名詞。2.funnyadj.可笑的知識運用1.Hedoesn’tjustwritefun;writingishisbreadandbutter.

2.Theyaretutors:someonetotrust,tohavefun,totalkandgotowhenneeded.

3.Hesaidtome,“Mom,it’snotmuchfun(fall)overinfrontofeveryone.”

4.嘲笑口吃的人是很不人道的。It’scruelpeoplewhostammer.

8.congratulatevt.祝賀;慶祝ListentothelatterpartofBarry’sstorywhereJoancongratulatesBarryandwisheshimfuturesuccess,thencompletethesentences.聽巴里故事的后半部分,在這一部分瓊祝賀巴里并祝愿他將來成功,然后完成這些句子。知識延伸congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.就……向某人祝賀2.congratulationn.祝賀;賀詞congratulationstosb.onsth.祝賀某人某事congratulation在用作名詞時,常用復數(shù)形式。知識運用1.Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamily(congratulate)thepersononthenewhome.

2.IhadhopedtosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimhismarriage,butIcouldn’tmanageit.

3.Iwouldliketoexpressmy(congratulate)onyoursuccess.

4.我祝賀你被浙江大學錄取。ItoZhejiangUniversity.

9.accessn.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性Adequateaccessforwheelchairs.為乘坐輪椅的人提供充分的便利。知識延伸1.have/get/gainaccessto有……的機會;可以進入/接近2.accessibleadj.可接近的;可進入的;可使用的beaccessibleto可以接近/靠近access前通常不加冠詞,且access和accessible短語中的to都是介詞。知識運用IprefertobeputupatahotelwithfreeroomserviceandaccesstheInternet.

2.Thispartofthelibraryisonly(access)topeopleovereighteenyearsold.

3.鑒于你對中國文化很感興趣,我建議你申請北京大學,在那里你可以接觸到最好的中國文化。ConsideringyourkeeninterestinChineseculture,IsuggestyouapplyforPekingUniversity,.

SectionSectionB：習題運用一：單句填空1.For(assist),pleasecallQueenslandRailon131617.

2.Inordertolookafterhersickmother,Marydecided(resign)herpositionasamanagerinthecompany.

3.Actually,atemperateclimateis(benefit)tothehealth.

4.Tomwasveryangryaboutnot(invite)toMary’sbirthdayparty.

5.Her(ambitious)tobecomethefirstwomantolandonthemoonhasbeenachieved.

6.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedtoadaptanychange.

7.Desertsarealsocreatedbecausepeoplecuttreesanddigupgrass.

8.Tohiscredit,mydeskmatehasneverbeen(absence)fromschoolthisterm.

9.Mycompanioncollectedalotofcoins,(include)severalgoldones.

10.Youcanonlyleaveaftergettingthemanager’s(approve).

二：單句改錯1.Itseemsthatyourassistantdoesn’tlikework.Withotherwords,heiskindoflazy.2..Forprofessionalathletes,anaccesstotheOlympicsmeansthattheyhaveachancetoenterthehistorybooks.

3.Actually,everyonehatesmadefunofinpublic,soneverdosotoanyone.

4.Itwasannoyedhimwhensomeonemadefunofhisuglyhandwriting.

5.Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,wereinvitedtoperformattheopeningceremony.

6.Pleaseacceptoursincerecongratulationonyourmarriage.

7.Mygrandfatherclimbedtothetopofthehighbuilding,outofhisbreath.

8.Onmanyways,Chinastillhasalongwaytogotocatchupwiththeadvancedcountries.9.Atlasttheauthordecidedtocutdownthelasttwochaptersofthenovel.

10.WhenIwasadmittedtoZhejiangUniversitylastyear,manyofmyrelativescongratulatedmetomysuccess.三：完型微填空WangPeng’s1wastobecomeabiologist.Butwhenhewas2anexperimentwithamicroscopeinthelab,atubesuddenlyexploded,thushelosthiseyesightaswellas70%ofhishearing.Sohebecamedisabled.Atfirsthefelt3thoughnobodymadefunofhim.Laterhismotherresignedtohelphiminmanyways.Herassistanceandencouragementwereso4tohispsychologythatheputdownhis5soonandbecameoutgoingagain.

1.A.dignityB.assistanceC.entry D.ambition2.A.adapting B.conductingC.congratulating D.abolishing3.A.annoyed B.adequateC.accessible D.suitable4.A.clumsy B.beneficialC.outgoing D.handy5.A.profit B.absenceC.disability D.certificate四：寫作

MyclassmateZhangLigotseriouslydisabledinatrafficaccident.But1.(她沒有聽天由命).Intheclassroom,shetriedto2.(盡可能快地適應自己的殘疾).Shestudiesveryhardandherambitionistogotoafamouscollegeasable-bodiedpersons.3.(她的愿望是自己能像別人一樣過上豐富而充實的生活).

、SectionSectionC：校對查漏一：詞匯運用1.①In②with③