Unit 2 Healthy eating 重點詞匯句式學案-備戰(zhàn)高考英語一輪復習人教新課標必修三

備戰(zhàn)高考英語高頻詞匯短語句式通關(guān)練Unit2HealthyeatingSectionA：SectionA：重點詞匯精講1.balancedadj.平衡的Whatwillhappentoyouifyoudon’teatabalanceddiet?如果你不均衡飲食,會怎么樣?知識延伸1.keep/loseone’sbalance保持/失去平衡keepabalancebetweenAandB在A與B之間保持平衡2.balanceAagainstB權(quán)衡/比較A和B3.keepabalanceddiet保持均衡的飲食知識運用1.Beforemakingthefinaldecision,you’dbetterbalancetheadvantagesthedisadvantages.

2.Keepinga(balance)dietisofgreatimportance,especiallyforteenswhoaregrowingup.

寫出加黑詞的含義3.ImustcheckmybankbalancebeforeIdecidetobuythecar.

4.學習與社會生活保持平衡很重要,因此你最好加入這個隊。Itisveryimportantto,soyou’dbetterjointheteam.

2.nothingcouldbebetter沒有比這更好的“Nothingcouldbebetter,”hethought.他想:“再沒有比這些更好吃的了?！敝R延伸1.“否定詞+比較級”表示“沒有比……更……;沒有像……一樣……”,常用的否定詞有no,not,never,nothing,nobody,hardly等。2.can/could+never/not+動詞+越……越好/再……也不為過知識運用1.Noonecouldperform(well)thantheathletewhoachievedgreatsuccessintheOlympicGames.

2.Mr.Smithisagreatteacher—Ireallycouldn’tfinda(good)teacher.

3.Whentalkingwiththeelderly,you(再禮貌也不為過).

就我個人而言,身體健康最重要。4.Inmyview,.

5.Frommypointofview,.(否定詞+比較級)

3.have+賓語+do/doing/done使……做某事/持續(xù)做某事/被做HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們后跑掉!知識延伸1.havesb./sth.doing(sth.)用于肯定句中意為“讓某人/某物一直做(某事)”,此時have可以用keep代替,動詞-ing形式表示的動作往往具有持續(xù)性。2.havesb.doingsth.用于否定句,意為“不允許/容忍某人做某事”。3.havesb.dosth.意為“讓某人做某事”,have可以用let,make代替。4.havesth.done意為“讓某事被(別人)做”,過去分詞done這個動作由他人(非主語本身)完成,含有被動意義。5.havesth.todo有某事要做(不定式作定語)該句型解題的關(guān)鍵在于弄明白have的含義。1.have是使役動詞就要考慮havesb.doing;havesb.do;havesth.done。2.have是及物動詞,表示“有”的含義時,就要考慮havesth.todo。知識運用1.Iwon’thaveyou(make)thesamemistakeagainandagain.

2.Thereisnoneedtoworry.IwillhaveTom(pick)youupattheairport.

3.Iintendtotakeupapart-timejob,throughwhichIcanhavemyhorizons(broaden).

4.Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain(catch).

5.非常抱歉星期五下午不能與你一起去書店。我剛剛發(fā)現(xiàn)那天下午我有一個重要的會議要參加。I’mterriblysorryfornotbeingabletogotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.thatafternoon.

4.getawaywith受到從輕發(fā)落;(做壞事)不受懲罰HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們后跑掉!知識延伸getacross(使)被理解;(把……)講清楚getaway(from)...(從)……脫離,逃脫……getdowntodoingsth.開始認真地做某事getover爬過……;克服(困難);從……中恢復過來getthrough完成;花光(時間、錢等);通過;接通電話知識運用用get的相關(guān)短語填空1.Themomenthegothome,hecleaningthehouse.

2.Iranghimseveraltimesthismorningbutcouldnottohim.

3.Ifwecanpresentdifficulties,andtheneverythingshouldbeallright.

4.EverynowandthenIliketospendafewdaysinthecountrytothenoiseandpollutionofLondon.

5.我們的英語老師嚴格要求我們,他絕不允許我們在考試中作弊而不受到懲罰。OurEnglishteacherisverystrictwithus.Heintheexam.

5.strengthn.強項;長處;力量ThestrengthofthedietinWangPeng’srestaurantwasthatitprovidedplentyofenergy-givingfood.王鵬餐館的飲食優(yōu)點在于它能提供含有足夠熱量的食物。知識延伸1.buildupone’sstrength強身健體;增強體力withallone’sstrength竭盡全力;全力以赴strengthsandweaknesses優(yōu)點和缺點2.strengthenv.加強,增強strengthenone’sbody/determination增強體質(zhì)/決心3.havethestrengthtodosth.有力量/意志做某事表示“優(yōu)點和缺點”時,strength,weakness常用復數(shù)形式。知識運用1.SummermakesmefullofenergyandIfeelIhavethestrength(do)themostdifficultthingsinmylife.

2.Begintotrainyourbraintolookat(strong)beforeweakness.

3.Byparticipatinginsuchactivities,weimproveourskillsand(strength)oursenseofcooperation.

4.為了強身健體,我們經(jīng)常組織各種各樣的活動,例如:打籃球、乒乓球。,weoftenholdallkindsofactivities,suchasplayingbasketballandtabletennis.

6.consultv.咨詢;請教;商量However,asshewassoafraidofbeinglaughedatbyherfriends,shedidnotconsultadoctor...然而,由于她非常害怕被朋友嘲笑,她沒有去看醫(yī)生……知識延伸consultsb.向某人請教consultwithsb.aboutsth.就某事與某人交換意見consultadoctor看醫(yī)生consultadictionary/map查詞典/地圖知識運用1.Thegeneralmanagerconsultedhispartnersabouttheinvestment.

2.I’musedto(consult)adictionarywhenmeetingwithnewwordsinreadinghisoriginal.

7.limitv.限制;限定n.界限;限度...butIfoundyourmenusolimitedthatIstoppedworryingandstartedadvertisingthebenefitsofmyfood.……但是我發(fā)現(xiàn)你菜譜上的菜太少了,所以我就不著急了,也開始宣傳我餐館的食物的好處。知識延伸1.limit...to...限制……在……之內(nèi)limitsb.to(doing)sth.限制某人(做)某事2.gobeyondthelimit超出限度setalimitto...對……加以限制Thereisalimitto...……是有限度的3.limitationn.限制;限度;缺點4.unlimitedadj.無限的;極大的知識運用1.Sometimes,hewaslimitedacageunderwaterbutthatdidnotbotherhim.

2.Enjoy(limit)freevisitsandmanyotherbenefitsbybecomingafamilymemberofthePowerhouse.

3.ThebankhaswrittentosayIhavegonemycreditlimit.

他的英語水平非常有限以至于不能理解以英語為母語的人說的話。4.HisEnglishhecan’tunderstandwhatthenativespeakerssay.

5.hecan’tunderstandwhatthenativespeakerssay.(倒裝)

8.benefitn.利益;好處v.有益于;有助于;受益...butIfoundyourmenusolimitedthatIstoppedworryingandstartedadvertisingthebenefitsofmyfood.……但是我發(fā)現(xiàn)你菜譜上的菜太少了,所以我就不著急了,開始宣傳我餐館的食物的好處。知識延伸1.benefitfrom/by...從……中受益;得益于……2.forthebenefitof為了……的利益3.beofgreatbenefit對……有益=beverybeneficialto...對……有益;有益于(to為介詞)知識運用1.Webelievethiswillbeoneofthemostimportantandwidely(benefit)scientificadvancesevermade.

2.Thestudents(benefit)mostfromcollegearethosewhoaretotallyengaged(參與)inacademiclife,takingfulladvantageofthecollege’schancesandresources.

3.IfIamluckyenoughtobeelected,Iwillmakeeveryefforttoservethebenefitofstudentsandourclub.

了解中國的餐桌禮儀對你很有益。4.HavingagoodknowledgeoftablemannersofChina.(benefitvt.)

5.HavingagoodknowledgeoftablemannersofChina.(benefitn.)

⑥HavingagoodknowledgeoftablemannersofChina.(beneficialadj.)

9.cutdown減少;刪減;砍倒;殺死Inthiswaytheycutdownthefatandincreasedthefibreinthemeal.這樣,他們減少了飯菜中的脂肪含量,增加了纖維素。知識延伸cutin插話;(馬達或發(fā)動機)發(fā)動cutup切碎;切開becutup十分傷心cutout刪除;(馬達或發(fā)動機)突然熄火cutthrough開辟(出路或通道)cutoff切斷;中止;隔絕cutdownon減少知識運用寫出下列句中cutdown的含義1.Asisknowntous,smokingisharmfultous.You’dbetterquitsmokingoratleastcutdowntheamountofsmoking.

2.Thisarticleistoolong,andyouhavetocutitdownto1,000words.

3.Immediateactionsshouldbetaken,likestoppingcuttingdowntrees,tobettertheenvironment.

4.Hunger,coldandillnesscutdownmanyofthevillagers.

5.她走的時候我傷心欲絕。

SectionSectionB：習題運用一：單句填空1.Therearealotof(benefit)toworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.

2.(diet)havechangedinChina—andsohasitstopcrop.

3.UnclePaulwon’thavemyfatherandme(return)tothefarmlate.

4.When(combine)withberriesorslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”.

5.Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesresettingyourbodyclock.

6.Weshouldovercomeour(weak)andfearswithcourageanddetermination.

7.Newstudentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversityupto￡15,000debt.

8.Inmyopinion,students’takingcellphonestoschoolshouldnotbebanned,but(limit)tocertainareas.

9.Differentstudents’clubswerefoundedjustthebenefitofstudents.

10.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.Wehavehadit(explain)oftenenough.

二：單句改錯1.Consultingthedoctor,andyouwillgetthefullinformationonthedisease.

2.Yourstoryisperfect;I’veneverheardagoodonebefore.

3.Excuseme,butwecan’thaveyouspeaksoloudlyinthewaitingroom.

4.HisEnglishwassuchlimitedthathecouldn’tunderstandwhatthenativespeakerssaid.5.Myhusbandmusthavelostweight.Thesweaterthatusedtofithimwellisnowtootightforhim.

6.Thechairwomanhatedhiscuttingin,soshejuststoodattheflat-form,glaringtohim.

7.Thatpopsingerissofatthatshehasmadeuphermindtogoondiettoloseweight.8.Becauseofthesmallsizeofthisprimaryschool,itonlyadmitsalimitingnumberofchildren.

9.Founded70yearsago,ourgreatmotherlandisnolongerthatwhatitusedtobe.10.Atthefootofthemountainliedasmallprimaryschoolwithabeautifulriversurroundingit.三：完型微填空LastSunday,therewasnodirtintheair,onlybrightspringsunshineandaclearbluesky.Afterchurch,PapaheadedouttothefieldtocheckonthecattlewhileMamastarteddinner.FayeandIplayedintheyard.Thetemperaturesuddenlydropped—itfeltgood.The1hadbeenbuildingsincedawn.

ThenMamashoutedfromthe2,“Iris,youandFayegetinside,realquicknow!”Ilookedtothewestandsawahugeblackcloudof3,likethicksmokefromarailwayengine’schimney.Allthebirdsflewaway.“Faye,gowithMama!”I4.“I’llwarnPapa.”Fayerantowardthehouse.ThestormhitsofastthatI5sawherclimbtheporch(門廊)steps.Inashorttime,thedayturnedintonight.

1.A.sandB.thunderC.heat D.snow2.A.church B.houseC.field D.car3.A.fog B.gasC.steam D.dust4.A.said B.complainedC.suggested D.shouted5.A.hardly B.constantlyC.really D.surprisingly四：寫作1.我們都知道,沒有什么比健康更珍貴。(as)2.在我們的日常生活中,保持學習和娛樂相平衡很重要。(balance)3.均衡的飲食和有規(guī)律的鍛煉可以幫助我們保持健康。(healthy)4.很多人經(jīng)常熬夜看電視或玩電腦游戲。(stayup)5.為了保持健康,我們應(yīng)該減少上網(wǎng)的時間。(cutdown)6.要求(上網(wǎng))時間應(yīng)該限定在一天三個小時。(limit)7.為了我們的健康,我們應(yīng)該多做運動,擁有充足的睡眠。(benefit)8.這將有利于我們身心健康。(physically)SectionSectionC：校對查漏一：詞匯運用1.①against②balanced③余額④keepabalancebetweenstudyandthesociallife2.①better②better③can’tbetoopolite/can’tbepoliteenough④healthisthemostimportantthing⑤nothingismoreimportantthanhealth3.①making②pick③broadened④tocatch⑤IhavejustfoundthatIhaveanimportantmeetingtoattend4.①gotdownto②getthrough③getover④getawayfrom⑤won’thaveusgettingawaywithcheating5.①todo②strength③strengthen④Tobuildupo