Unit 1 Advertising（詞匯 短語 句式復習 閱讀）-備戰(zhàn)高考英語一輪復習牛津譯林版必修四

高考牛津版詞匯閱讀加強練之M4U1Advertising一：單詞復習1.__________做廣告；廣告活動2.___________

航空公司3.________毒品；藥，藥物4.__________

n.光亮，光澤________(_______;_______)vt.發(fā)光，照耀5.____________n.廣告(宣傳)6._________洗發(fā)精，洗發(fā)香波7.___________vt.說服，勸說____________n.說服，勸說___________說服的，勸說的________________________=_____________勸某人做某事_____________________=_______________勸說某人不要做某事8.____________v.做廣告，宣傳9.__________________旨在做某事；目的是要做某事10.__________幸福、安全和健康11.___________v.欺騙；作弊n.騙子；欺詐行為_______________騙取某人某物__________________哄騙某人做某事12.____________有技巧的；熟練的______________技巧13._____________雖然，即使14.___________清白的，無罪的15.___________n.氣息；呼吸____________vt.呼吸16.________________口臭17.___________vt.欺騙，愚弄n.傻瓜18.___________vt.治愈；解決n.藥物，療法；對策_____________________給某人治好某病；改正某人的行為19.______________雜貨店20._________adj.高興，滿意____________vt.使----高興______________使某人高興，取悅某人21.___________n.vi.評論/價______________評論某人/事___________________評論某人/事22.____________adj.心理的；思想的，精神的23.__________上…的當，受---的騙24.__________n.騙局；玩笑，惡作劇vt.欺騙/詐_____________有做某事的習慣25.______________欺騙；捉弄26.______以……為目標;目標aimtodosth______________withtheaimofdoingsth______________旨在---;目的在于---27.___________全國范圍的28._____________n.運動29.__________涉及，關于(與how連用)____________涉及，關于(與what連用)30.___________座右銘，格/箴言31.____________香煙，卷煙32.________v.使受益；得益于n.益處；救濟金_______________受/得益的_______________=______________=_____________=_______________某事/物有益于某人_________________________________為了某人的利益__________________對某人有益33.__________vt.推廣/動，宣傳，促銷，促進_____________n.推廣/動，宣傳，促銷，促進________________把某人提升到---地位（職位名詞前不加冠詞）34.___________n.智力，才智__________有智慧的，聰明的35.________完全受…控制的人；奴隸_____________受----控制的人36.__________vt.咨詢；請教____________n.顧問__________=___________咨詢某人；請教某人_______________向某人咨詢某事_______________就某事進行商量_______________________就某事與某人商量37.____________________理解力，領悟能力______________adj.全面的，詳盡的38.__________最新/近的39.____________暢銷書/品40.__________adj.大為驚奇41.__________vt.推薦；建議________________建議某人做某事___________________建議某人做某事建議做某事____________________________向某人推薦某物_______________推薦某人為---42.___________n.出版社43.________高年級學生；上司_______________________A比B級別高；A比B年長44.__________vt.購買，采購n.采購/購買的東西45.___________n.設計者46.____________n.軟件47.____________建議，提示_______________冰山一角_________________話到嘴邊48.___________標識/志；徽標49.____________.標語；口號50._____________引人注目的51._____________n.(大)公司52.________條，棒53.________成倍/迅速增加；乘_______________A乘以B54.__________vt.n.設計55.________更新；提供最新信息56.________n.年輕人，青年57.________n.方面；層面58.________n.烹飪法；食譜59._________味道好的，好吃的60.__________n.便宜貨；協(xié)議vi.討價還價________________和某人討價還價______________買得合算/不合算61.________n.意外收獲；獎金，額外津貼62.________adj.精致的；絢麗的vt.想象；猜想n.空/幻想；愛好_______________想/幻想做某事_______________引起某人的喜歡63.___________弄清楚，弄懂64._________大眾傳播媒介65.________n.海報66.________n.目標；靶子vt.瞄準，以----為目標67.____________vt.確定，查明；裁決_____________n.決定/心_________=_____________＝___________=__________=_________________________決心做某事68.__________n.分析(結(jié)果)__________v.分析(結(jié)果)69._________有吸引力；呼吁70.__________吸引，引起興趣____________某事/物對某人有吸引力______________懇求/呼吁某人做某事71.________做出反應；回應_____________n.反應；反作用；對抗_____________對某人/事做出反應72._____________adv.個別地；就本人而言=___________73._________________把……表達清楚74.______________反對吸煙75.________小包，小盒76.____________有毒的___________毒物/藥77.________肺78.________癌癥79.________吸煙者80.______________手指甲81.________vt.敦促，力勸n.強烈的欲望，沖動_________________力勸某人做某事_______________________竭力主張某人做某事82.____________煙草，煙葉83.________論說文，小品文84.________vt.使震驚，使驚愕n.震驚，驚愕_______________因做----而震驚___________________對----感到震驚85.__________死于---（外因）___________死于---（內(nèi)因）二：短語復習1.wherever=hereandthere_____________________2.sharesthwithsb_____________________________3.payback___________________________________4.dieout___________________________________5.sbismeanttodosth=aimtodosth_______________6.discouragesbfromdoingsth_____________________7.wherever=nomatterwhere_____________________8.affectsb=haveaninfluence/effectonsb__________9.reactinacertainway____________________________10.dosomeresearchonsb/sth_____________________11.convincesbnottodosth=persuadesbnottodosth=persuadesboutofdoingsth____12.Sbusedtodosth______________________________13.getsbtodosth=have/let/makesbdosth___________14.dieoff_____________________________________15.foolsbinto(doing)sth_____________________16.dosthinadvance=dosthaheadoftime__________17.servethepublic_____________________18.lietosb=tellalietosb_____________________19.considerdoingsth_____________________considersbtodosth_____________________20.lead/livebetterlife/lives_____________________21.Sbneeddosth______________need是情態(tài)動詞+Ｖ原Sbneedn’tdosth_____________need是情態(tài)動詞+Ｖ原Sbneedtodosth______________(need是______動詞)Sbdon’t/doesn’tneedtodosth_________________Sthneeddoing=sthneedtobedone_____________22.sbis/getusedto(doing)sth_____________________23.payfor______________________________________24.diedown__________________________________25.Sbpaymoneyforsth=sbspendmoneyonsth=sbspendmoneyin(doing)sth_____26.whenitcomesto(doing)sth_____________________27.payoff______________________________28.dieaway______________________________29.otherthan______________________________Shenevercomeshometoseeherparentsotherthantoaskformoney._____________30.resultin(doing)sth=leadto(doing)sth=causesth__________31.sthisonsale____________________32.sthisattractivetosb=sthattractsb_______________33.providesbwithsth=providesthforsb_____________34.shocksbintodoingsth__________________________35.reachacertainaudience_____________________36.Sbispleasedwithsth=sbissatisfiedwithsth____________37.protectsbfrom(doing)sth_____________________38.alltoosoon____________________Theholidaysendedalltoosoon.________________。39.have/keepsthinmind/memory___________________Youmusthaveaclearaimandanaudienceinmind.40.careaboutsb/sth=beconcernedwith/aboutsb/sth_______________________41.around/acrosstheworld=throughouttheworld=allovertheworld=worldwide_____42.causedamagetosb/sth=damagesb______________43.aslavetosb/sth_____________________44.sbisproudofsth=sbtakeprideinsth_____________45.convincesbofsth_____________________三：單句語法填空1.Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatare(urge)neededforapatient.

2.Ihaveeveryconfidencethathe’llgeta(promote)soon.

3.Thepillsmight(cure)him,ifhe’dtakenthemregularly.

4.Icertainlythinkthereshouldbeabanontobacco(advertise).

5.Ifyoulistentomystoriescarefully,youmaybenefitmyownexperiences.Willyoustay?

6.Itmakessensetomakecomputergameadsthatappealthisgroup.

7.Thecompanyhasconductedasurveytofindouttheemployees’(react)tothenewregulations.

8.Themantalkedfornearlyanhouratthemeeting,butIreallydidn’tknowwhatpointhewastryingtoget.

9.Weshouldinsistthatadvertisingbemorecontrolled,especiallyadvertising(aim)atchildren.

10.TherewerenumerousdivingspotsintheareaandLarrywasdetermined(visit)allofthem.

四：短語填空figureout,bemeantto,fallfor,appealto,getacross1.Thediagramshowthedifferentstagesoftheprocess.

2.David,howcanyoueasilytrustthedoor-to-doorsalesmanandthereforehim?

3.Theprogrammeespeciallyyoungchildren.

4.Itwouldbedifficulttothelossesiftheycontinuetogoonstrike.

5.Officersfelttheirpointofviewwasnottothegenerals.

五：單句改錯1.You’remeaningtopaybeforeyougoin.

2.Thesalesgirlpersuadedthembuyherclothes.

3.Well,Irecommendtakeabus.

4.Whenitcametothesummervacation,weallbecomeexcited.

5.Urgingbyhisparents,hedecidedtoparticipateinthecompetition. 六：話題微寫作1.如今廣告成了我們生活的一部分,它們隨處可見。(advertisement)2.商業(yè)廣告的目的就是要說服你購買某樣東西或接受某種服務。(beaimedat)3.特別是一些不誠實的廣告就是為了騙取顧客的錢財。(cheat)4.你可能一不小心就上了它們的當。(fallfor)5.我們必須弄清楚廣告的真?zhèn)巍?figureout)6.而公益廣告是宣傳正能量的東西。(promote)七：閱讀理解ABookscan’tstopaglobalpandemic.But,forashortwhile,theycanletusforgettheworldaroundusandtransportustodifferentplaces,allowingustotravelinspirit.Herearesomepicksforthismonth.RohintonMistry:AFineBalanceMistry’snovelfocusesonthelivesoffourcentralcharacterswhoselivesareonadownwardspiral,frompovertytooutrightdestitutionand,ultimately,death.MistrydoesnotwhitewashtherealityofurbanpovertyinIndia.Butasreaders,webecomeabsorbedinhischaracters’liveswehopewiththem,wefearforthemand,attheend,wecryforthem.ElenaFerrante:MyBrilliantFriendElenaFerrante’snovelstakeusstraighttotheItaliancityofNapoli.StartingwithMyBrilliantFriend,thefournovelscharttheintensiverelationshipbetweentwogirls,ElenaGreco(Lenù)andRaffaellaCerullo(Lila),whogrowupinapoorneighbourhoodinthe1950s.ReadingFerrante’sdescriptioncallsforthimagesofNapoliandmakesusfeellikewearestandinginthePiazzadelPlebiscito.Wecanfeel,hearandsmellNapoliaroundus.PatrickModiano:TheSearchWarrantTheSearchWarrantpiecestogetherthereal-lifestoryofDoraBruder,ayoungJewishgirlwhowentmissinginParisinDecember1941.ModianoattemptstoretraceDora’smovementsacrossParisandhisbookisfullofevocativedescriptionsofquietsquaresandstreets.BytracingDora’spossiblesteps,ModianoevocativelyrecreatesthetwilightatmosphereofParisunderoccupation.KazuoIshiguro:TheRemainsoftheDayTheRemainsoftheDaytellsthestoryofStevens,theagedbutlerofDarlingtonHall,andhisill-judgedlifechoicesthatsawhimbeinginvolvedwithBritishfascismintheinterwaryears.ThisallusiontoBritishfascisminparticularissomethingthatmakesthisnovelstandout;itisasubjectmatternotoftendiscussedoreventaught.1.WhichbookissetinIndia?A.AFineBalance.B.MyBrilliantFriend.C.TheSearchWarrant.D.TheRemainsoftheDay.2.WhatdoMyBrilliantFriendandTheSearchWarranthaveincommon?A.Bothnovelstellreal-lifestories.B.BothnovelstakeplaceinItaly.C.Botharerelatedtointerpersonalrelationship.D.Bothgiveavividdescriptionofthesurroundings.3.WhatisspecialaboutTheRemainsoftheDay?A.Itsmovingstory.B.Itsmiserablecharacter.C.Itsrarelymentionedsubject.D.Itsskillfultechniquesofdescription.BThesummerwhenIturned16,myfathergavemeacar,whichpermittedHannahandmetodrivearoundTucsonwheneverwewantedto.Hannahwasmybestfriend.“Hannah’samazing,”mymotheralwayssaid.Andsureenough,thatsummershesignedwithamodellingagency.Shewasalreadydoingrunwaywork.Oneday,HannahandIwenttothemovies.Onthewayhome,westoppedattheMcDonald’sdrive-through,puttingthefriesontheseatbetweenustoshare.“Let’sridearoundawhile,”Isaid.Itwasaclearnight,moonlightshoneoverthedesert.Takingaturntoofast,Ihitapatchofdirtandfishtailed.Frenchfriesonthefloor.AnimpossibleamountofbloodonHannah’sface.Theytookusinseparateambulances.IntheER,myparentsspokequietly,“Bestplasticsurgeoninthecity.”Thismeanttheendofhermodellingcareer.We’dbeenwearinglapbelts,butthecardidn’thaveshoulderharnesses.I’dcrackedmycheekbone;Hannah’sforeheadhadsplitwideopen.WhatwouldIsaytoher?Whenhermother,Sharon,cameintomyhospitalroom,Istartedtocry,bracingmyselfforheranger.Shesatbesidemeandtookmyhand.“IalmostendedmybestfriendwhenIwasyourage,”shesaid.“Itotallydamagedhercarandmine.”“I’msosorry,”Isaid.“You’rebothalive,”shesaid,“andtherestiswindowdressing.”Istartedtoprotest,butSharonstoppedme,“Iforgiveyou.Hannahwill,too.”Sharon’sforgivenessallowedHannahandmetostayfriendsthroughoutlife.IthinkofhergiftofforgivenesseverytimeIwanttoresentsomeoneforaperceivedwrong.AndwheneverIseeHannah,thescarsareasymbolofgraceforme.4.Whatcausedthecaraccident?A.Poorvisibility. B.Drivingtoofast.C.Hittingapatchofdirt. D.Notstayingfocused.5.WhichwordcanbestdescribeHannah’smother?A.Supportive. B.Generous.C.Optimistic. D.Helpful.6.WhatresultdidtheaccidentcausetoHannahandtheauthor?A.Itworsenedtheirfriendship.B.Itmadebothofthetwodisabled.C.ItchangedHannah’sworkingcareer.D.Itruinedtheauthor’sconfidenceindriving.7.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.LuckySurvivalB.LifelongFriendshipC.MyBestFriendHannahD.LearningtoForgive參考答案一：單詞復習1.advertising

n.做廣告；廣告活動2.airline

n.

航空公司3.drug

n.毒品；藥，藥物4.shine

n.光亮，光澤shinevt.(shone;shone)發(fā)光，照耀5.advertisementn.廣告；廣告宣傳6.shampoon.洗發(fā)精，洗發(fā)香波7.persuadevt.說服，勸說persuasionn.說服，勸說persuasiveadj.說服的，勸說的persuadesbtodosth=persuadesbintodoingsth勸某人做某事persuadesbnottodosth=persuadesboutofdoingsth勸說某人不要做某事8.advertisev.做廣告，宣傳9.bemeanttodosth旨在做某事；目的是要做某事10.welfaren.幸福、安全和健康11.cheatv.欺騙；作弊n.騙子；欺詐行為cheatsb(out)ofsth騙取某人某物cheatsbintodoingsth哄騙某人做某事12.skilfuladj.有技巧的；熟練的skilln.技巧13.evenif/though雖然，即使14.innocentadj.清白的，無罪的15.breathn.氣息；呼吸breathevt.呼吸16.badbreath口臭17.foolvt.欺騙，愚弄n.傻瓜18.curevt.治愈；解決n.藥物，療法；對策curesbofsth給某人治好某??；改正某人的行為19.groceryn.雜貨店20.pleasedadj.高興，滿意pleasevt.使----高興pleasesb使某人高興，取悅某人21.commentn.vi.評論，評價commentonsb/sth評論某人/事makeacommentonsb/sth評論某人/事22.mentaladj.心理的；思想的，精神的23.fallfor上…的當，受……的騙24.trickn.騙局；玩笑，惡作劇vt.欺騙/詐haveatrickofdoingsth有做某事的習慣25.playtrickson欺騙；捉弄26.aimv.以……為目標n.目標aimtodosth打算做某事withtheaimofdoingsth以做------為目標；意在---beaimedat---旨在---;目的在于---27.nationwide全國范圍的28.campaignn.運動29.dealwith涉及，關于(與how連用)dowith涉及，關于(與what連用)30.motton.座右銘，格言，箴言31.cigaretten.香煙，卷煙32.benefitv.使受益；得益于n.益處；救濟金；獎金beneficialadj.受/得益的sthisbeneficialtosb=sbbenefitfromsth=sthisofbenefittosb=sthbenefitsb某事/物有益于某人forthebenefitofsb=forsb’sbenefit為了某人的利益tosb’sbenefit對某人有益33.promotevt.推廣/動，宣傳，促銷，促進promotionn.推廣/動，宣傳，促銷，促進promotesbto+職位把某人提升到---地位（職位名詞前不加冠詞）34.intelligencen.智力，才智；情報intelligentadj.有智慧的，聰明的35.slaven.完全受…控制的人；奴隸aslavetosb受----控制的人36.consultvt.咨詢；請教consultantn.顧問consultsb=refertosb咨詢某人；請教某人consultsbaboutsth向某人咨詢某事consultaboutsth就某事進行商量consultwithsbaboutwth就某事與某人商量37.comprehensionn.理解力，領悟能力comprehensiveadj.全面的，詳盡的38.latestadj.最新/近的39.best-sellern.暢銷書/品40.amazedadj.大為驚奇41.recommendvt.推薦；建議recommendsbtodosth建議某人做某事sbrecommendthatsb(should)dosth建議某人做某事recommendsthtosb向某人推薦某物recommendsbas+職位推薦某人為---recommenddoingsth建議做某事42.publishern.出版社43.senioradj.n.高年級學生；上司AisseniortoBA比B級別高；A比B年長44.purchasevt.購買，采購n.采購/購買的東西45.designern.設計者46.softwaren.軟件47.tipn.建議，提示thetipoftheiceberg冰山一角onthetipofsb’stongue話到嘴邊48.logon.標識/志；徽標49.slogann.標語；口號50.eye-catchingadj.引人注目的51.corporationn.(大)公司52.barn.條，棒53.multiplyv.成倍/迅速增加；乘multiplyAbyBA乘以B54.designvt.n.設計55.updatevt.n.更新；提供最新信息56.youthn.年輕人，青年57.aspectn.方面；層面58.recipen.烹飪法；食譜59.yummyadj.味道好的，好吃的60.bargainn.便宜貨；協(xié)議vi.討價還價bargainwithsb和某人討價還價agood/badbargain買得合算/不合算61.bonusn.意外收獲；獎金，額外津貼62.fancyadj.精致的；絢麗的vt.想象；猜想n.空/幻想；愛好fancydoingsth想/幻想做某事take/catchsb’sfancy引起某人的喜歡63.figureout弄清楚，弄懂64.median.大眾傳播媒介65.postern.海報66.targetn.目標；靶子vt.瞄準，以----為目標67.determinevt.確定，查明；裁決determinationn.決定/心determinetodosth=determineon/uponsth＝makeupone’smindtodosth=decidetodosth=bedeterminedtodosth決心做某事68.analysisn.分析，分析結(jié)果analyse/analyzev.分析，分析結(jié)果69.appealvi.n.有吸引力；呼吁70.appealto吸引，引起興趣sthappealtosb某事/物對某人有吸引力appealtosbtodosth懇求/呼吁某人做某事71.reactvi.做出反應；回應reactionn.反應；反作用；對抗reacttosb/sth對----做出反應72.personallyadv.個別地；就本人而言=inone’sopinion73.getsomethingacross把……表達清楚74.anti-smokingn.反對吸煙75.packetn.小包，小盒76.poisonousadj.有毒的poisonn.毒物/藥77.lungn.肺78.cancern.癌癥79.smokern.吸煙者80.fingernailn.手指甲81.urgevt.敦促，力勸n.強烈的欲望，沖動urgesbtodosth力勸某人做某事urgethatsb(should)dosth竭力主張某人做某事82.tobaccon.煙草，煙葉83.essayn.論說文，小品文84.shockvt.使震驚，使驚愕n.震驚，驚愕sbisshockedtodosth因做----而震驚Sbisshockedatsth對----感到震驚85.diefrom死于……（外因）dieof死于……（內(nèi)因）二：短語復習1.wherever=hereandthere到處，處處2.wherever=nomatterwhere無論哪里3.payfor付錢4.payback付清，償還（欠款）5.payoff還清債務；遣散；成功；奏效6.sbis/getusedto(doing)sth某人習慣于做某事7.Sbusedtodosth某人過去常常做某事；某人曾經(jīng)做過某事8.sharesthwithsb和某人分享某事；與某人合用某物Shesharesjoysandsorrows/bitterwithme.她與我同甘共苦9.dosomeresearchonsb/sth對某人/事進行研究10.dieaway（聲音、光等）消逝11.dieout逐漸消失，絕種12.diedown逐漸變?nèi)?，逐漸平息13.dieoff相繼死亡；（草木）先后枯死14.otherthan除-----之外；不，非，而不是Shenevercomeshometoseeherparentsotherthantoaskformoney.除了要錢，她從不回家看她的父母15.Sbpaymoneyforsth=sbspendmoneyonsth=sbspendmoneyin(doing)sth某人花錢買某物16.affectsb=haveaninfluence/effectonsb影響某人17.lietosb=tellalietosb對某人撒謊18.Sbispleasedwithsth=sbissatisfiedwithsth對---感到滿意Whenreadingthead,youwillfeelpleasedwiththenicetectsbfrom(doing)sth保護某人免于（做）某事，保護某人免受某事的傷害Therearelawstoprotectpeoplefromadvertisementsthatcheatpeople.20.foolsbinto(doing)sth騙/誘導某人做某事Thisstatementtriestofoolyouintoassumingthatthetoothpastecuresbadbreath,yetitdoesnotsaythat!21.sbisproudofsth=sbtakeprideinsth某人以某事為驕傲；某人為某事而自豪I’mproudofyou.=Itakeprideinyou.我以你為榮22.servethepublic為公眾服務PSAsaremadetoservethepublic.23.lead/livebetterlife/lives過更好的生活PSAsaimtoteachusandhelpusleadbetterlives.24.sbismeanttodosth=aimtodosth某人旨在做某事；某人以做某事為目的Alloftheseadsaremeanttobenefitthepublic.25.whenitcomesto(doing)sth當談到某事；當涉及到（做）某事26.aslavetosb/sth受某人/物控制的人Whenitcomestoadvertisements,wemustalluseourintelligenceandnotbeaslavetothem!27.sthisonsale某物在銷售中Suitsanddressesofvariousstylesareonsalenow.28.sthisattractivetosb=sthattractsb某物對某人有吸引力；某物吸引某人Fashionisattractivetopeopleofallages.時尚對所有年齡段的人都有吸引力。29.reachacertainaudience影響特定的受/觀/聽眾Wecanuseadstoreachacertainaudience.我們用廣告來影響特定的受眾。30.have/keepsthinmind/memory銘記某事；記住某事/物Youmusthaveaclearaimandanaudienceinmind.31.getsbtodosth=have/let/makesbdosth讓某人做某事32.considerdoingsth考慮做某事considersbtodosth認為某人做某事Thatiswhyareconsideringdesigninganewpackageforus.Weallconsideryoutoflykiteswell.33.careaboutsb/sth=beconcernedwith/aboutsb/sth關心某人/事Iwonderwhataspectsofthisproblemtheywouldcareaboutorbeconcernedwith.我想知道他們會關心這個問題的哪些方面34.dosthinadvance=dosthaheadoftime提前做某事It’simportanttotrytoappealtotheaudienceinordertogetthemtoreactinacertainway.35.reactinacertainway以某種方式作出回應36.Sbneeddosth某人需要做某事need是情態(tài)動詞+Ｖ原Sbneedn’tdosth某人不需要做某事need是情態(tài)動詞+Ｖ原Sbneedtodosth某人需要做某事need是實義動詞Sbdon’t/doesn’tneedtodosth某人不需要做某事Sthneeddoing=sthneedtobedone某事需要被做Lilyneedbuyanumbrella.莉莉需要買把傘。Lilyneedn’tbuyanumbrella.莉莉不需要買把傘。Lilyneedstobuyanumbrella.莉莉需要買把傘。Lilydoesn’tneedbuyanumbrella.莉莉不需要買把傘。Anumbrellaneedsbuying.需要買把傘。Anumbrellaneedstobebought.需要買把傘。37.around/acrosstheworld=throughouttheworld=allovertheworld=worldwide全世界Everyyearmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworlddieduetosmoking.38.cause/dodamagetosb/sth=damagesb對某人/事造成破壞Thiscostscountriesmuchmoneyandcausesgreatdamagetothewelfareofthepeople.39.resultin(doing)sth=leadto(doing)sth=causesth導致/引起某事40.discouragesbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事Ourmainaimistodiscourageyoungpeoplefromsmoking.我們的主要目標是阻止年輕人吸煙。convincesbnottodosth=pe