Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab高頻詞匯閱讀加強練-備戰(zhàn) 高考一輪復習英語外研版必修一

Module5ALessoninaLab詞匯閱讀加強練目錄內(nèi)容PartA重點單詞中英互譯PartB詞匯變形訓練PartC單句語法填空PartD短文改錯PartE閱讀訓練重點單詞中英互譯1.n.液體

2.

n.氧氣3.

n.電4.

n.階段;時期5.

adj.普通的;平常的6.

n.蒸汽;水汽7.

vi.漂浮8.

vi.形成9.

n.演講10.

n.(大學的)科、系1.expandvi.

2.contractvi.

3.substancen.

4.electricaladj.

5.potassiumn.

6.sodiumn.

7.calciumn.

8.magnesiumn.

9.aluminiumn.

10.zincn.

11.partialadj.

12.coppern.

13.oxiden.

14.rustvi.

15.dissolvevi.

16.cruciblen.

17.tongsn.

18.facilityn. 詞匯變形訓練1.n.混合物→vt.混合adj.混合的;混雜的

2.n.結(jié)論→vt.推斷出,使結(jié)束vi.結(jié)束

3.n.目標;目的vt.瞄準;針對;旨在;打算→adj.沒有目的的

4.n.反應→vi.反應;起作用→adj.有反應的;易反應的

5.n.[U]設備;裝備→vt.裝備

6.vt.煮;煮沸→water沸騰的水→water白開水

7.n.天平;平衡v.使平衡;稱重量;權衡→adj.平衡的

8.adj.吃驚的;驚愕的→adj.令人吃驚的→n.驚訝單句語法填空1.Mymotherthepuddingwithsomeyogurtandthetastednice.(mix)

2.Attheofthemeeting,themembershadmadeadecisionabouthowtotheriverpollution.(conclude)

3.Bobcoldlytoourgreetings,whosemadeusuncomfortable.(react)

4.WhatmademewasthatJenny,ausuallyquietgirl,askedsomanyquestionsatabreath.(astonish)

5.Themoreapersonreads,wiserhewillbecome.

6.Jackiewasproudofhisbrother’svolunteeringjob,(add)thathewouldjoinhim.

7.Twothirdsofthestudentsintheclass(be)fromthecountryside.

8.IsooncametotheconclusionMaryhadbeenlyingtous.

短文改錯1.Aimingatahighertarget,thetaskismorechallenging.

2.ItisprovedthatalltheequipmentsmadeinChinaworksverywell.

3.Wecametotheconclusionwhichkindactsareinfectious.

4.Heusedtobeacouchpotato,butnowheisusedtoworkout.

5.Thehigh-speedtrainrunsalmostthreetimesasfasterasthetraditionaltrain.閱讀訓練AChinalaunchedthelastsatelliteoftheBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS)fromtheXichangSatelliteLaunchCentreinsouthwestChina’sSichuanProvinceat9:43a.m.BJT(0143GMT)onJune23.Thesatellite,carriedbyaLongMarch-3Bcarrierrocket,isthe30thBDS-3satelliteandthe55thofthewholeBeiDousatellitefamily.Thelaunchmarkedthecompletionofthecountry’sdomesticallydevelopedBeiDouconstellation(星群),oneoffourglobalnavigationnetworksalongsidewiththeUnitedStates’GPS,Russia’sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion’sGalileo.Whenfullycompleted,thesystemwillofferitsusersservicesincludinghigh-precisionpositioningandshortmessagecommunication,whichwillbringnewhighlightstoglobalnavigationsatellitesystems.Weighingover10,000pounds,thefinalBDSsatelliteisthelargestofitskindinthefamily,andisfilledwithpropellantsforthemovementinorbit,saiddeputychiefdesignerLiuTianxiong.“Thereasonwhywelaunchedthisoneinthefinalstageistoroundoutthenavigationnetwork,”Liuadded.Featuringradio-navigation,radio-determinationandenhancedtimingsynchronization(同步)functions,thelastsatellite,afterjoiningBDS-3family,willallowtheconstellationtoprovidemorecost-effectivenavigationservices,whichrapidlywinstheglobalmarket.BasedontheDFH-3Bsatelliteplatform,oneofthelargestplatformsinserviceinChina,thespacecraftisdesignedtoworkinorbitforatleast12years.Thelatestlaunchcame26yearsaftertheconstructionoftheBeiDou-1officiallystartedin1994.ThefirstgenerationoftheBeiDousystemmadeChinathethirdcountryaftertheU.S.andRussiatohaveasatellitenavigationsystem.By2000,theconstructionoftheBDS-1wascompleted,whichwasmainlyusedtobroadcastpositioningandtimingsignalsoverChina.12yearslater,theconstructionofBDS-2,designedtoprovidenavigationservicesoverthebroaderAsia-Pacificregion,wascompleted.Now,theconstructionofBDS-3,with24satellitesinmedium-Earthorbits,threeininclinedgeosynchronoussatelliteorbitsandthreeingeostationaryorbits,isscheduledtoprovideservicesworldwide.1.WhatcanweknowaboutthelastsatelliteoftheBDS?A.Itisthemostdevelopedoftheglobalnavigationnetworks.B.ItismuchmorepowerfulthantheUnitedStates’GPS.C.Itwasmadebyjointeffortsfrommanycountries.D.ItslaunchmarksthedevelopedBeiDouconstellationiscompleted.2.WhatmakestheBDSmorecompetitiveinnavigationservices?A.Precisepositioning.B.Shortmessagecommunication.C.Timingsynchronizationfunctions.D.Morecost-effectivenavigationservices.3.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.ThedesignandexpectedservicelifeoftheBDS.B.TheserviceobjectsoftheBDSindifferentstages.C.DifferentperiodsoftheconstructionoftheBDS.D.Thedifficultytobeovercomeinnavigationservices.4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.TheBDSispromotingthedevelopmentofeducationinChina.B.TheBDSinChinahasbeenthebestnavigationsystemaroundtheworld.C.ThelatestlaunchofsatelliteindicatesthegreatimprovementoftheBDS.D.GreatachievementsintheconstructionoftheBDSreallydon’tcomeeasily.BWhat'sthepointofdiningoutwhenwecanhavewhatevermealwewantdeliveredtoourhomesaswewatchmoviesonourgiantflat-screenTVs?AccordingtostatisticsfromTechnomic,86%ofconsumersareusingtheoff-premise(非經(jīng)營場所)channelatleastonceamonth,andathirdofconsumersareusingitmorethantheydidayearago.Mostrestaurantcompaniesarechasingthesetrendssimplytokeepupwithquicklychangingconsumerdemands.Fazoli'shasspentthepasttwoyearsinvestinginitsdrive-through,carryout,cateringanddeliverybusinesses,andhaslaunchedanewloyaltyappaimedatmakingcarryoutorderseasier.Theseeffortshavepaidoffsofar—off-premisesalesareup18.5%overlastyearforthecompany,saidJenniferCrawford,directorofoff-premisesalesatFazoli's.But,shenotesthatsalesaren'ttheonlybenefittogiveprioritytothesechannels.“Theoff-premisechannelisagreatopportunitytocommunicateandconnectwithanewconsumergroup,”Crawfordsaid.“Manyofouroff-premiseguestshavenotdinedinaFazoli'sorexperiencedourmenu.Withoptionslikethird-partydeliveryandonlineordering,wehavethecapabilitytotapintopotentialnewguests.”Salesliftsandnewcustomerpotentialaregreatrewards,tobesure.Butthatdoesn'tmeancarryingoutoff-premisechannelscomeswithoutchallenges.Crawfordsaidabigoneisthelackofcontrolandmaintainingtheguestrelationship.“Whenaguestdinesin,wecanprovidealevelofservicethatimprovestheconsumerdiningexperience,”shesaid.Thelackofcontrolextendsintothedigitalexperience,asthird-partyappscanalsobeanissue.“Ordersarenotoftenprocessedproperlyduetothedrop-downmenusanddefault(默認)ordersinthird-partysoftware,”Crawfordsaid.Sheaddsthatstaffingissuescanalsoarisewhenheavydeliveryperiodsoverlapstrongin-restauranttrafficandmaintainingfoodqualityandintegrity(完整)duringdrivetimeistrickywithcertaindishes.Nevertheless,Crawfordbelievesthejuiceisverymuchworththesqueeze.“Acrosstheindustry,dine-intrafficcontinuestodeclineorremainflat.Ifbrandsarenotdrivingsalesthroughcatering,carryoutanddelivery,theyaremissingoutonincome,”shesaid.1.WhydoesFazoli'sinvestinoff-premisechannels?A.Becauseitwantstoseethepotentialofitsconsumers.B.Becauseitwantstokeepupwiththelatestchanges.C.Becauseitwantstosurviveinthechangingconsumerlandscape.D.Becauseitwantstocommunicateandconnectwithitsnewconsumers.2.WecanknowfromParagraph4that.

A.itischallengingtomaintainqualityandintegrityofthedishesduringdeliveryB.third-partyappscannotofferasgoodanexperienceoforderingasrestaurantsC.third-partyappsmaygetoutofcontrolwhenconsumersexperienceonlineorderingD.duringheavydeliveryperiods,morestaffisalwaysneededtodealwithbusydine-intraffic3.WhatisCrawford'sattitudetowardsoff-premisechannels?A.Cautious.B.Doubtful.C.Ambiguous.D.Favorable.4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Whatchallengesoff-premisechannelscreate.B.Howrestaurantsareadaptingtotheriseoftakeout.C.Whyrestaurantsareprioritizingoff-premisechannels.D.Howimportantoff-premisechannelsareforrestaurants.參考答案重點單詞中英互譯1.liquid2.oxygen3.electricity4.stage5.ordinary6.steam7.float8.form9.lecture10.department1.膨脹2.收縮3.物質(zhì)4.與電有關的;用電的5.鉀6.鈉7.鈣8.鎂9.鋁10.鋅11.部分的;局部的12.銅13.氧化物14.生銹15.溶解;分解;分離16.坩堝17.(復)夾子;小鉗子18.(常作復數(shù))設備;工具詞匯變形訓練1.mixture;mix;mixed2.conclusion;conclude3.aim;aimless4.reaction;react;reactive5.equipment;equip6.boil;boiling;boiled7.balance;balanced8.astonished;astonishing;astonishment單句語法填空1.mixed;mixture2.conclusion;conclusive;conclude3.reacted;reaction4.astonished;astonishing5.the6.adding7.are8.that短文改錯1.Aiming→Aimed2.equipments→equipment3.which→that4.work→working5.faster→fast閱讀訓練1D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句“Thelaunchmarkedthecompletionofthecountry’sdomesticallydevelopedBeiDouconstellation”可知,此次發(fā)射標志著中國自主研發(fā)的北斗系列的完成,所以選D項。2.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Featuringradio-navigation,radio-determinationandenhancedtimingsynchronizationfunctions,thelastsatellite,afterjoiningBDS-3family,willallowtheconstellationtoprovidemorecost-effectivenavigationservices,whichrapidlywinstheglobalmarket.”可知,最后一顆衛(wèi)星在加入北斗導航系統(tǒng)3家族后,具備無線電導航、無線電定位和增強的定時同步功能,使該系列能夠提供更具成本效益的導航服務,迅速贏得全球市場,故選D項。3.C主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知,1994年,北斗一號系統(tǒng)建設正式啟動;2000年,北斗一號系統(tǒng)建成并投入使用,可為中國用戶提供服務;北斗二號系統(tǒng)建設一直到2012年完成組網(wǎng),為亞太地區(qū)用戶提供服務;2020年,北斗三號系統(tǒng)終于完成30顆衛(wèi)星發(fā)射,為全球用戶