Unit 4 Listening and Talking 強(qiáng)化一練- 高中英語人教版（2019）必修第二冊

第8頁（共8頁）Unit4SectionCListeningandTalking一、單詞拼寫1．Theblueoftheskymeltedintothegreen________(風(fēng)景)．2．He'snotrich,butvery________(大方)．3．Hespreadsome________(黃油)onhisbread.4．Asthenumberoftouristshasgrown,sohasthea________oftrafficontheroads.5．Thepaintingisintheg________upstairs.二、單句語法填空1．Themoney________(charge)toyouraccountallcomeslegally.2．Therehasbeennoofficial________(announce)oftheaccident.3．She________(approach)dentiststolearnmoreaboutteethcleaningyesterday.4．Wilsonoftengoesbeyondto________(sure)thewelfareandsafetyofthestudents.5．Sheshowsgreat________(eager)forsuccess.三、閱讀理解4PopularPlacestoGoThisWinterHarbin,ChinaChinaHarbin'swinterisforthebraveones—theaveragetemperatureis1.8—butthosewhobravethecoldwillberewardedbyexperiencingoneoftheworld'slargestwinterfestivals.Thisyearmarkedthe33rdHarbinInternationalIceandSnowSculptureFestival(January－March),whenmassiveeq\a\vs4\al(W1)frozenstructuresroseandwerelitup,transformingthecityintoawinterwonderland.Lyon,FranceParismaybecalledtheCityofLight,buteveryDecember,lighttakescenterstageinLyon,France'sthird－largestcity.That'swhentheannualFestivalofLights(December5－8)takesover,withmorethan70lightinstallationseq\a\vs4\al(W2)thattransformthecity'sstreetscapesintomodernworksofart.ThecityisalsohometotwoChristmasmarkets(oneinLaCroix－Rousse;theotheratPlaceCarton;throughDecember25).Lima,PeruPeru'scapitalLimaishometotheworld'shighestnumberofcookingschoolsperperson.Asidefromeq\a\vs4\al(P1)itsdelicatedining,thecityalsohasgreatcocktailbarswhereyoucantasteclassicorcontemporarytakesonthePiscoSour.Combinethatwiththeoceanfrontsettingandtemperaturesinthe80s,andyou'llunderstandwhyLimashouldnolongerbeignoredthiswinter.Vermont,USWinterinVermontmeansskiingandsnowboarding.Thisyear,manyresorts(度假村)havegreatlyupgradedtheirsnowmakingabilitiesaspartofa$15millionstatewideprogramthatreplacedmanyoutdatedsnowgunswithnew,low－energymodelseq\a\vs4\al(P2).Thesenewmachineswillalsoimprovethequalityofsnowsurfacesandlengthentheseason,meaningthiswillbeoneofthebestwintersforskiingandridinginVermontinrecentmemory.1．Whatsimilaritiesdothefirsttwoplaceshave?A．Theyaredecoratedwithlights.B．Theyoffersnowsculptures.C．Theyhavethree－dayfestivals.D．Theyareextremelycold.2．WhichprovidesagoodchancetobuyaChristmasgift?A．Harbin. B．Lyon.C．Lima. D．Vermont.3．What'snewtotheresortsinVermont?A．Skiingandsnowboarding. B．Updatedequipment.C．Cookingschools. D．Alongerwinter.四、概要寫作閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Theoriginsofsurnamesareveryinterestingtotalkabout.Itishelpfulforusbeginnerstoknowabouttheminlearningaforeignlanguage.Inearlytimes,whenpeoplelivedinsmallvillages,surnameswereunnecessary.Everyonekneweveryoneelseinthevillageandtherewererarelyvisitorsfromoutside.IfsomeonereferredtoStephenorHilda,everyoneknewatoncewhoitwassincetherewasonlyoneStephenoroneHildainthevillage.Butastimewenton,tinyvillagesbecamebigones.ThentheremightbeseveralStephensandseveralHildasinthesameplace.Itthenbecamenecessarytotellonefromanother.Howwasthisdone?OnewayoftellingoneStephenfromanotherwasbyaddingthenameofhistrade.Asaresult,theremightbeStephenthemiller,Stephenthecook,StephentheweaverandStephentheshepherd.AfteratimethesewouldbeshortenedtoStephenMiller,StephenCook,StephenWeaver,etc.,whichgraduallycameintobeing.Beforelong,thesamenamesweregiventothemen'schildrenatbirthandtheirwivestookthesamesurnamesonmarriage.Anotherwayofdistinguishingmenwiththesamenamewastorefertothembythenameoftheplacewheretheylived.IfthreemenwereallcalledJohn,onemightbereferredtoasJohninthefield,anotherasJohninthewoods,andthethirdasJohnunderthehill.InthiswaysurnamessuchasField,Wood,Hill,PondandShorecameintouse.Anotherimportantwayofdistinguishingmenwiththesamenamewastosaywhosesonstheywere.OfthreemenwiththenameofTom,onemightbecalledTomthesonofJohn,anotherTomthesonofWilliam,andthethirdTomthesonofRichard.ThispracticegraduallyproducedcommonsurnamessuchasJohnson,Richardson,Robinson,JacksonandWilson.Stillanotherwayofdistinguishingmenwastogivethemnicknamesaccordingtothesortofpersontheywere.ThusaverysmallmanmightbecalledJohnthesmallman.AveryshortonemightcometobeknownasStephentheshortman.ThisgaverisetomanysurnamessuchasShort,Small,Long,White,Wise,StrongandBright.一、單詞拼寫1.landscape2.generous3.butter4.amount5.gallery二、單句語法填空1.charged2.announcement3.approached4.ensure5.eagerness三、閱讀理解1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)中國哈爾濱介紹中的“whenmassivefrozenstructuresroseandwerelitup”以及法國里昂介紹中的“buteveryDecember,lighttakescenterstageinLyon”可知，兩個(gè)城市的共同點(diǎn)是都裝飾了燈光，故選A項(xiàng)。2.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)里昂城市介紹的最后一句可知里昂有兩個(gè)圣誕市場，故可推知，購買圣誕禮物可以去里昂，故選B項(xiàng)。3.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，美國佛蒙特州升級了造雪能力，用新型的低能耗雪槍升級替代了過時(shí)的槍支，故選B項(xiàng)。四、概要寫作Thisarticleexplorestheoriginsofsurnames.Firstofall,itexplainswhypeopleshouldhavesurnames.(要點(diǎn)1)Aperson'strademightbeoneoftheorigins.(要點(diǎn)2)Thename