Unit 3 重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)精講 課件- 高一上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）必修第一冊(cè)

Unit3重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)精講（1）1.host重點(diǎn)單詞ZhangjiakouwillhosttheYouthSkiRaceinDecember.ZhangjiakouwillbethehostcityfortheYouthSkiRaceinDecember.IamluckyasIamoneofthehosts.vt.主辦；主持n.主人；東道主n.主持人Ifeelitagreathonourtobeinvited.Wehadagreatpartytoshowhonourtothefamousscientist.WecelebrateMother’sDayinhonourofourmothers.重點(diǎn)單詞2.honourn.榮譽(yù)；尊敬；榮幸inhonourof/insb’shonour為向某人表示敬意；為紀(jì)念某人vt.使某人感到榮幸；向某人表達(dá)敬意1.Inamarriage,youneedtohonouroneanother.2.Ifeelveryhonouredtohavebeenabletotakeonthisrole.重點(diǎn)單詞be/feelhonouredtodo做某事感到榮幸vt.使受傷；傷害重點(diǎn)單詞3.injure例：1.Sheinjuredherarmintheaccident.2.IfIhadn’tbeenwearingaseatbelt,Iwouldhavebeen

injured.通常指意外事故對(duì)人的身體造成的傷害重點(diǎn)單詞injuredadj.受傷的beseriously/slightlyinjured受重/輕傷theinjured受傷的人們injuryn.傷；傷害dosb.aninjury/doaninjurytosb.傷害某人例：1.Igotothesportsclubandworkoutonceaweek.2.I’mtryingtoworkouthowmuchIspendeachmonth.3.Toworkoutthedifficultmathsproblem,Ihaveconsultedmyteachermanytimes.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.workoutvi.鍛煉；訓(xùn)練vt.算出（calculate）vt.解決（solve）例：1.Aslongasyouhaveadream,keeptryingandyou’llmakeit.2.Theflightleavesintwentyminutes---we’llnevermakeit.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)2.makeit獲得成功；準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)succeedarriveontime例：1.Weshouldnotloseheartinfaceofdifficulties.2.Thoughbeatenbytheoppositeteamtheydidn’tlosetheirheart.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)3.loseheart喪失信心；泄氣短語(yǔ)loseheart中的heart前不能有任何修飾、限定成分，heart也不用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Itisdifficulttogiveupsmoking.Shedecidedtogiveupherjobandstartacoffeebar.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)4.giveup放棄；投降giveup（doing）sth.放棄（做）某事單句填空：1.Ifeelgreatly_________(honour)tobewelcomedintotheirsociety.2.Oneoftheplayers__________(injure)hiskneeandhadtobesenttothehospital.3.Teacherscanhelpyouwork___atrainingplan.ExercisehonouredinjuredoutUnit3重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)精講（2）1.compete重點(diǎn)單詞1.Animalsinthewildhavetocompeteforfood.2.Lifeislikealongracewherewecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.3.WomenwerenotallowedtocompeteintheoldOpetefor...為......而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competewith...和......競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competein...在......中競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

vi.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；參加比賽重點(diǎn)單詞competitionn.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；競(jìng)賽competitiveadj.有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的competitorn.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者Hepretendstobeabusinessman.Whenhismothercamein,hepretendedtobedoinghishomework.重點(diǎn)單詞2.pretendvi./vt.假裝；裝扮pretendtodosth.假裝做某事3.Hepretendedtohavereadthebook.4.Hepretendedtohisfamilythateverythingwasfine.重點(diǎn)單詞pretend+（that）從句Itmakessensetoworkontheproblembeforeitgetsoutofcontrol.Canyoumakeanysenseofthisarticle?Whatyouhavedonemadenosenseatall.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)makesense

有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚makenosense無(wú)意義Iwillgothereeveniftheweatherisbadtomorrow.Hewillnotattendthepartyevenif(heis)invited.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)2.evenif/though即使；盡管從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)主從句主語(yǔ)相同，從句中可省略主語(yǔ)+beIhadnoideaalettercouldmakesuchadifference!Whatevershesayswillmakenodifferencetoourarrangements.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)3.makeadifference有影響；有作用makenodifference無(wú)影響；無(wú)關(guān)緊要IusuallycomparewhatIthinkwithwhatothersthink.Comparedwith/tohisoldhouse,hisnewhouseislikeahugepalace.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)4.compare…with/to…與……比較comparedto/with和……比起來(lái)（在句中做狀語(yǔ)）單句填空：1.Severalcompanieshaveannouncedthe