備戰(zhàn) 高考英語題型組合練（一）

備戰(zhàn)高考英語題型組合練（一）目錄內(nèi)容第一板塊打基礎(chǔ)—閱讀詞塊積累第二板塊練手感—習(xí)題訓(xùn)練找手感第三板塊對(duì)答案—查漏補(bǔ)缺知短板打基礎(chǔ)—閱讀詞塊積累betechnologyheavy技術(shù)含量高drawtheattentionof吸引注意力therealtreat真正的享受personalbelongings個(gè)人物品thecourseofone’sfieldstudy某人實(shí)地研究的過程remarkableachievements顯著的成就reunitev.再次相聚runoutof用完;用光environmentalistn.環(huán)境保護(hù)論者oceanicadj.海洋的;大海的climaticadj.氣候的keepsthconsistentwith與……保持一致keepsthinlinewith與……保持同步inthelegalsystem在法律系統(tǒng)keepsthontrack使……步入正軌takesthintoaccount考慮到,顧及pickupahobby培養(yǎng)一個(gè)愛好inshort簡(jiǎn)言之;總之raisesb’sexpectationsfor提高某人對(duì)……的期望withtheassistanceof在……的協(xié)助下練手感—習(xí)題訓(xùn)練找手感一.閱讀理解AWhatisPayQwiq?PayQwiqisafastandsecurepaymentservicethathelpsyougoquicklythroughtheTescocheckout.Itletsyouaddyourcreditordebitcarddetailstotheappsoyoucanuseyoursmartphonetopayforyourshoppingwithjustonescan.NotonlythatbutitcollectsyourClubcardpointsautomatically.Thismeansyoucannowgowallet-freeinallUKTescostores.Sowhynotgiveitago?Itonlytakesamomenttodownloadandyouwillreceivethesebenefits.CollectyourClubcardpointsautomaticallyPayforyourweeklyshopupto￡250UsePayQwiqoffline，evenwithnosignalTrackyourspendinginTescoSignuptoPayQwiqandcollect100extraClubcardpointsforeachWeekyoupaywiththeapp，forupto5weeks--that'supto500extrapoints.Availabletonewcustomerswhosignupby3September2020andmakeallpaymentby31October2020.0neofferpercustomer.Onlyonequalifyingdealperweekwillcollecttheextrapoints.Additionalpaymentsinthesameweekwillnotreceiveextrapoints.ClubcardpointswillbeaddedtoafutureClubcardstatement.Howdoesitwork?HeadtotheAppStoreorGooglePlaytodownloadthePayQwiqapp.Assoonasyou'veaddedyourcarddetails，you'llbereadytoshopusingjustyourphone.Andthere'snoneedtoworryaboutyourbankdetailsbeingstoredonyourphone--they'reallsecurelyprotectedinourdatacenters.Sonotonlyisitquickerandeasier，it'ssafertoo.1：IfcustomersusePayQwiqinUKTescostores，theycan_A.getClubcardpointsautomaticallyB.payfortheirweeklyshopwithoutlimitC.budgettheireverydayspendingD.win500extrapointsatatime2：Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_A.userscannotpaywithoutsignalB.usersmustsignupby3September2020C.PayQwiqcanguaranteeconvenienceandsafetyD.PayQwiqcanbedownloadedonlyfromGooglePlay3：Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.TostresstheimportanceofPayQwiqB.TodescribethefunctionofPayQwiqC.TointroducethebenefitsofPayQwiqD.TopopularizetheuseofPayQwiBThislittleSouthAmericanMagellanicpenguinswims5,000miles,toabeachinBrazil,everyyearinordertobereunitedwiththemanwhosaveditslife.Itsoundslikesomethingoutofafairytale,butit’strue!The71-year-oldretiredbricklayerJoao,wholivesinanislandvillagejustoutsideRiodeJaneiro,Brazil,foundthesmallMagellanicpenguinlyingonrocksathislocalbeachin2011.Thepenguinwascoveredinoilandrunningoutoftimefast.Joaorescuedthepenguin,namingitDinDin,cleanedtheoiloffitsfeathersandfedhimadailydietoffishtorebuilditsstrength.Afteraweekofrecovery,Joaoattemptedtoreleasethepenguinbackintothewild.However,DinDinhadalreadyformedafamilybondwithhisrescuerandwouldn’tleave.“Hestayedwithmefor11monthsandthen,justafterhechangedhiscoatwithnewfeathers,hedisappeared,”Joaorecalls.“Ilovethepenguinlikeit’smyownchildandIbelievethepenguinlovesme,”JoaotoldGlobo.“Nooneelseisallowedtotouchhim.Hepecks(啄)themiftheydo.Heliesonmylap,letsmegivehimshowers,andallowsmetofeedhim.”ProfessorKrajewski,abiologistwhointerviewedthefishermanforGlobo,toldTheIndependent,“Ihaveneverseenanythinglikethisbefore.IthinkthepenguinbelievesJoaoispartofhisfamilyandprobablyapenguinaswell.”However,environmentalistswarnthat,whilehundredsoftheMagellanicspeciesareknowntonaturallymigrate(遷徙)thousandsofmilesnorthinsearchoffood,therehasbeenaworryingriseinthephenomenonofoceaniccreatureswasheduponBrazil’sbeaches.ProfessorDavidZee,fromRiodeJaneiro’sStateUniversity,saidtheincreaseisdueinparttoglobalclimaticchanges.ProfessorZeeaddedthatseaanimalsfaceincreaseddangerfromleakedtankeroil.LuckilytheendingforJoaoandDinDinhasbeenahappyone,eventhoughitisillegalinBraziltokeepwildanimalsaspets.ProfessorKrajewskisaid,“Professionalswhoworkwithanimalstrytoavoidrelationshipslikethisoccurringsotheyareabletoreintroducetheanimalsintothewild.ButinthissinglecasetheauthoritiesallowedDinDintostaywithJoaobecauseofhiskindness.”4.EveryyearDinDinswimsalongdistancetoabeachinBrazilto.

A.avoidbeingkilledB.meethisrescuerC.escapefromoceancurrentsD.findmuchmorefish5.WhenDinDinwasfoundin2011,.

A.hewasdyingB.hewasrunningonthebeachC.hewasrestingonarockD.hewascleaningoiloffhisfeathers6.WhatcanwelearnaboutJoaofromthepassage?A.Heisnotallowedtokeepthepenguinasapetbytheauthorities.B.Heoverprotectsthepenguinbykeepinghimawayfromothers.C.Hiscontactwiththepenguinisencouragedbyprofessionals.D.Hiskindnesswinsthepenguin’strust.7.Thestoryinthepassagemainlyshows.

A.theenvironmentalimpactonwildlifeB.thelovebetweenhumansandwildlifeC.thetendencyofwildlifetobondwithhumansD.theprotectionofthreatenedwildlifebymankindCLikeclockwork,nearlyeveryfourthFebruaryincludesoneextraday.February29th,otherwiseknownasLeapDay,isn’texactlyaholiday.Instead,it’stheretokeepyourcalendarconsistentwiththeearth’srotation(旋轉(zhuǎn))aroundthesun.AccordingtoH,RomanemperorJuliusCaesaristhe“father”ofLeapYear.Untilhecamealong,peopleuseda355-daycalendar,whichwas10.25daysshorterthanthesolaryear.Romanofficialsweresupposedtoaddanextramontheverynowandthentokeeptheseasonsexactlywheretheyshouldbe.Butthatdidn’tworkoutallthatwell.Whenspecialoccasionsstartedshiftingintodifferentseasonsaround45BCE,Caesarconsultedwithastronomersanddecreed(下令)thattheempireshouldusea12-month,365-daycalendar,whichhenamedafterhimself.Caesar’sJuliancalendarincludedaLeapDayeveryfouryears.ThoughLeapDaykeepsyourcalendarinlinewiththeearth’srotationaroundthesun,itcausesadifferentkindofproblemforleapsters.WhenshouldtheseFebruary29thbabiescelebratetheirbirthdaysduringtheotherthree-quartersoftheirlives?SomepartyonFebruary28th,whileotherspreferatwo-daycelebrationthatspansthelastdayofFebruaryandthefirstdayofMarch.LeapDaycanbeanuisanceinthelegalsystem.In2006,acourtinMassachusettswasdecidingwhethercriminalJohnMelocouldbereleasedadayearlysincehis10-yearsentenceincludedaLeapDay.Inthecase,thejudgedecidedthatsincethemanwassentencedtoprisonforyears,notdays,LeapDaydidn’tmakeabitofdifference.Thoughafewtimekeepershavepushedforcalendarsthatdon’tincludeLeapDay,almostallastronomersandsocietiesagreethatLeapDayisthebestmethodtokeepthecalendarontrack.8.WhywasLeapDaycreated?A.Tocreatespecialoccasions.B.TohonorEmperorJuliusCaesar.C.Tokeeppacewithsolaryear.D.Tokeeptrackofalltheseasons.9.WhatistheproblemwiththebirthdaycelebrationofFebruary29thbabies?A.Itissometimesdelayed.B.Itlastsatleasttwodays.C.Ithastobeheldeveryotheryear.D.Itmaytakeplaceondifferentdates.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nuisance”inParagraph4mean?A.Joke. B.Topic.C.Trouble. D.Mistake.11.WhatistheattitudeofmostastronomerstowardsLeapDay?A.Critical. B.Supportive.C.Doubtful. D.Cautious.DSincethesexofaseaturtle(海龜)isdeterminedbytheheatofsandhatchingtheeggs,scientistshadsuspectedtheymightseeslightlymorefemales.Climatechange,afterall,hasdrivenseatemperatureshigher,which,inthesecreatures,favorsfemalechildren.TheyfoundfemaleseaturtlesfromRaineIsland,thePacificOcean’slargestandmostimportantgreenseaturtlelivingarea,nowoutnumbermalesbyatleast116to1.“Thisisextreme，”saysturtlescientistCamrynAllen.BiologistMichaelJensenwantedtoknowifclimatechangehadalreadychangedturtles’sexes.Byusinggenetic(基因的)tests,he’dfiguredoutthathecouldfollowturtlesofallages.Still,hisresearchdatawouldlackanimportantdetail:sex.Onlyafteraturtlematuresisitpossibletotellitssexfromtheoutside—maturemaleshaveslightlylongertails.Bythenturtlescanbedecadesold,soscientistsoftenuselaparoscopy(腹腔鏡檢查),sendingathintubeintoeachanimal,butthat’snotsopracticalifyou’rehopingtoexaminehundredsofcreatures.Fortunately,ataturtleconference,hemetAllen,andallsheneededwasalittleblood.Theycomparedtheirresultswithtemperaturedatafornestingbeaches.WhatworriesthemisthatRaineIslandhasbeenproducingalmostfemaleturtlesforatleast20years.Thisisnosmallthing.Morethan200，000turtlescometonestthere.Duringhighseason,18，000turtlesmaysettleinatonce.“Butwhathappensin20yearswhentherearenomoremalescomingupasadults?Arethereenoughtokeepthepopulation？”saysAllen.Theyalsofoundcoolerbeachesinthesoutharestillproducingmales,butthatinthenorth,it’salmostentirelyfemaleshatching.Thesefindingsclearlypointtothefactthatclimatechangeischangingmanyaspectsofwildlifebiology.Buthowwidespreadisthephenomenon—andwhatistheconsequence?12.Howmightthescientistsfeeliftherewereslightlymorefemaleturtles?A.It’sunique. B.It’snormal.C.It’sextreme. D.It’sdoubtful.13.Whatisascientist’sconventionalwaytoidentifyaturtle’ssex?A.Usinglaparoscopy.B.Doinggenetictests.C.Testingitsblood.D.Watchingitstail.14.WhydothefindingsworryJensenandAllen?A.ToomanyfemalesgathernearRaineIsland.B.Femaleturtlescausetemperaturestorise.C.Turtlepopulationsareindecline.D.Seaturtlesmayendupdyingout.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?A.Peoplehavetotesttheconsequence.B.Peopleshouldstopthephenomenon.C.Moreworkneedsdoingaboutthephenomenon.D.Climatechangehaschangedseaturtles’sexes.二.七選五Onetruthaboutmodernlifeisthatnobodyhasanytime.16Solet’stryasimplethoughtexperiment.Imaginethatyoucameintopossessionofamagicalnewsetoftechnologiesthatcouldautomateorpromoteeverysinglepartofyourjob.17Maybeyou’dpickupahobby,orhavemorechildren,orlearntorelaxandenjoyyourselfintheadditionalleisure.ButwhatifItoldyouthatyouwouldn’tdoanyofthosethings:Youwouldjustworktheexactsameamountoftimeasbefore.

18Buttherearesimplereasonsforthis.Bettertechnologymeanshigherexpectationsandhigherexpectationscreatemorework.Formostofhistory,humanswereforcedtosufferfromtheirowndirtyandunpleasantsubstances.Mostfamilies’clotheswerewashedtwiceayear.Thefleetofhouseworktechnologiesthatcameintotheworldsuddenlybetweenthelate-19thandmid-20thcenturycreatednewnorms(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))ofcleanliness—forourfloors,ourclothes,ourselves.

19Automaticwashersanddryersraisedourexpectationsforcleanclothesandencouragedpeopletogooutandbuynewshirtsandpants;housewivesthereforehadmoreloadsoflaundrytowash,dry,andfold.

Inshort,technologymadeitmucheasiertocleanahouseto1890sstandards.20Theywantedamodernhomewithdustlesswindowsills(窗臺(tái))andshinyfloorsandthisdustlessshinyrequireda40-to-50-hourworkweek,evenwiththeassistanceofmoderntools.

A.Youarewastingyourtime.B.Thismightseemimpossible.C.Newnormsmeantmorework.D.Whatwouldyoudowiththeextratime?E.Thatmeansyoucanhavemoretimetorelax.F.Everybodyisbusy,burnedout,overloaded.G.Butbymid-20thcentury,Americansdidn’twantthatoldhouse.三：語法板塊RecentheavyrainsinTexasandthedeadlyheatwaveinIndiaare__21___(sign)thatclimatechangeismostlikelytocontribute__22__extremeweatherevents.“There__23__(be)somanyadditionalgreenhousegasesintheatmospheretodaythatourclimateweknowforsureisaffectedbythem，”saysJimWhite,directorofCU-Boulder’sInstituteofArcticandAlpineResearch.“__24__heatwaveinIndiaisquiteconsistentwithwhatweexpect__25__(see)inthefuture.”AccordingtoSwissresearchers,extremeweathereventsworldwideareincreasingwithregularity,__26__(indicate)thattheyarebecomingpartoftheEarth’soverallclimatepattern.Whitesays,it’sonethingtoknowthattheseextremeweatherevents__27__(happen)inthefuture,buttoknowtheexacttimeandplaceissomethingthatseemsquite__28__(possible).“Sincetheatmospherejustholdsmoremoisture(水蒸汽),wecangenerallysaythatmoreraininawarmerworldisexpected.That’snot__29__(terrible)comforting—ifit’srainingoutovertheocean,thatdoesn’tdo__30__(we)anygood.Whatwedothinkisgoingtohappenisthatastheatmospherewarmsupwe’llgetmorerainperevent.”對(duì)答案—查漏補(bǔ)缺知短板1.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段NotonlythatbutitcollectsyourClubcardpointsautomatically.可知，如果客戶在英國(guó)Tesco商店使用PayQwiq，他們可以自動(dòng)獲得Clubcard積分，故選B.2.C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第三段Onlyonequalifyingdealperweekwillcollecttheextrapoints.Additionalpaymentsinthesameweekwillnotreceiveextrapoints.ClubcardpointswillbeaddedtoafutureClubcardstatement.可以看出PayQwiq可以保證方便和安全.故選C.3.A.主旨大意題.閱讀全文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了PayQwiq，其目的是推廣使用PayQwiq.故選A.4.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“ThislittleSouthAmericanMagellanicpenguinswims5,000miles,toabeachinBrazil,everyyearinordertobereunitedwiththemanwhosaveditslife”可知,這只南美洲的小麥哲倫企鵝每年都要游5000英里到巴西的一個(gè)海灘去見救了它生命的人。據(jù)此可知,它每年要游很長(zhǎng)的路程是為了見救它生命的人,故B項(xiàng)正確。5.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Thepenguinwascoveredinoilandrunningoutoftimefast”可知,這只企鵝渾身是油,很快就要死亡,故A項(xiàng)正確。6.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第三、四句“Joaorescuedthepenguin,namingit...releasethepenguinbackintothewild”可知,Joao救了那只企鵝,給它取名為DinDin,清理掉它羽毛上的油污,每天喂它吃魚來恢復(fù)體力。經(jīng)過一周的恢復(fù),Joao試圖將其放回野外;第三段表述那只小企鵝不讓其他人碰它,但是它會(huì)坐在Joao的腿上,讓Joao給它洗澡,并允許Joao喂它,由此可推知,Joao的善良贏得了小企鵝的信任,故D項(xiàng)正確。7.B主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了退休砌磚工Joao無意間救了一只身上滿是油污瀕臨死亡的小企鵝,給它喂魚以讓它恢復(fù)健康;此后每年,這只小企鵝都會(huì)歷經(jīng)5000英里和它的恩人團(tuán)聚。據(jù)此可知,本文主要表達(dá)了人類和野生生物之間的愛,故B項(xiàng)正確。8.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話“Instead,it’stheretokeepyourcalendarconsistentwiththeearth’srotation(旋轉(zhuǎn))aroundthesun.”可知,設(shè)立LeapDay(閏日)是為了讓日歷更符合地球公轉(zhuǎn)的時(shí)間,故選C項(xiàng)。9.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句話“SomepartyonFebruary28th,whileotherspreferatwo-daycelebrationthatspansthelastdayofFebruaryandthefirstdayofMarch.”可知,D項(xiàng)正確。10.C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知,在