【2022】新外研版英語八上重點短語及知識點總結(jié)M1-M12

Module1Unit1Let’strytospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.重點短語:makeamistakelookuptalkaboutsomeadvicespeakEnglishinclasstrytodosthas...aspossiblewritedownXKb1.Combegoodfor...don’tneedtodosthagreewithsb.重點句型WeshouldalwaysspeakEnglishinclass.Let’s+動詞原形Whynotdosth?=Whydon’tsb.dosth?Don’ttodosthIt’sagoodideatodosth.Howaboutdoingsth?Unit2Youshouldsmileat單元短語：askforbasicquestionsLiHaofromHubeithemeaningofthenewwordseachtimelearnsomethingnewadvisesb.todosth.talkaboutsth.withsb.beafraidtodosth.speaktosb.startaconversationsmileatsb.forgetthemquicklyfourorfivewordsadaybegoodatsth.句型WatchingfilmsandlisteningtosongsaregreatwaystolearnEnglish.WhatshouldIdo?Thesearegoodwaystostartaconversation.Beforeyoubegin,youshouldsmileather!Itisnaturaltoforgetnewwords.Unit3Languageinuse短語:begoodforsayhellotosb.takesb.around...makefriendsallthetimeinadditionto...variouskindsofmillionsofontheinternetchatwithsb.Module2MyhometownandmycountryUnit1It’stallerthanmanyotherbuildings重點短語Prettygood!onthecoastsomeday4. ...as+形容詞+as...5. remembertodosth.重點句子SoIt’sanewercitythanHongKong?It’sgettingbiggerandbusier.What’sthepopulationofShenzhen?Itsstreetsaremuchwiderandcleanertoo.It’stallerthanmanyotherbuildingsinShenzhen.Unit2Cambridgeisabeautifulcityintheeastof重點短語intheeastofinthewestofinthenorthofinthesouthofinthenorthinthesouthontheriverbefamoussuchastripsalongtheriveranytimeoftheyear重點句子Therearelotsofoldbuildingsandchurchestovisit.Cambridgeis80kilometresfromLondon.Ithasapopulationofaboutsevenandahalfmillion.Whatisitspopulation?Unit3Languageinuse重點短語：thecapitalof...ontheeastcoastbeknownformillionsofModule3SportsUnit1Nothingismoreexcitingthanplayingtennis.知識點一：重點短語comeandwatch watchthefootballaminuteago lastweeknoone atallbetired lastplaytennis sitdownstayathome gotothenevermind plentyof知識點二：重點句型Sothisweek’smatchisalreadymoreexciting.What’sthematterwithyou,Tony?Nothingismoreenjoyablethanplayingtennis.Nevermind.Weallarriveasearlyaswecansothatwehavetimetowarm6.Thatmeanswehaveabetterchanceofwinning.Unit2Thisyearwepracticemorecarefully.知識點一：重點短語usesth.todo cheer…onfanclub playagainstas…as sothatwarmup belateforafterschoolpractice inthefinalmatch知識點二：重點句型Thisyearwearetrainingmorecarefully.Weallarriveasearlyaswecansothatwehavetimetowarmup.Itismoredifficulttopracticeinwinterbecausethedaysareshortandtheweatheriscold4.Whatapity!Thatmeanswehaveabetterchanceofwinning.Theycheerusloudlyandwefeelmoreconfidenttowinthegame.Module4Planes,shipsandtrains重點短語1.except2.bytaxi3.thesameas4.allthetime5.belatefor…gotoschool gototheschoolinsummer重點句子Whathappened?HowdoesTonygotoschool?Helivesthefarthestfromschool,sohetakestheunderground.Herhomeistheclosesttoschool,soshewalks.WhatisthebestwaytotravelfromLondontoAmsterdam?Themoreinformation,thebetter.Module5LaoSheTeahouseUnit1IwantedtoseesomeBeijingOpera.知識點一：重點短語thetraditionalBeijingOheendstayedforthreehoursthemainthinghopetodosth.nexttimedecidetodo知識點二：重點句型1….IwantedtoseetheBeijingOpera………2.IfyouliketheBeijingOpera,traditionalmusicormagicshows,youcanenjoythemattheteahouse.Unit2ItdescribesthechangesinChinesesociety.重點短語oneofLaoShe’smostfamousplayslivesofcommonpeoplefrom...to...(at)theendofthenineteenthcentury(in)themiddleofthetwentiethcenturytellsb.sth.(=tellsth.tosb.)Chinesesocietysendsb.to+地方returnto地方fiveyearslatermagicshowsgiveawarmwelcometosb.allovertheworldfinishsth./doingsth.重點句子Afterfinishingschoolin1918,hebecameaheadteacherofaprimaryschool.LaoSheisoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthetwentiethcentury.IfyouliketheBeijingOpera,traditionalmusicormagicshows,youcanenjoythemattheteahouse.LaoSheTeahousegivesawarmwelcometoeveryonefromallovertheworld.Unit3Languageinuse重點短語decidetodostart/begintodotrytodoplantodowanttodo （=wouldliketodo）advisesb.todohopetodolet/makesb.domodernChinalearnaboutberightforfirsthalfofthetwentiethcenturyatthesametimetakeplace Module6AnimalsinUnit1atlastindangeranimalsindangerbeinterestedinbeinterestedtodosth.allowsb.todosth.needtodogrowbiggertakeawayenoughwaterhelpsb.(to)doonearthlookthinkofraisesomefindoutinpeaceinorderUnit2natureparkUnit3makeabetterlifefor…oneof…thebestwaytodosth.eat…forfoodfirstofallaroundtheinthewild重點句型：It’ssadtodosth.Thatmeanswecangivemoneytohelpprotecttheanimals.Let’sfindoutwhatelsewecandotosaveasmanyanimalsaspossible.Itmakesmemad!表達情感Itmakesmemad!It’sreallyawful!It’shardto…It’snice…It’sinteresting…It’ssad…M7AfamousstoryagirlcalledAlice.此處called為過去分詞，修飾girl，放在名詞之后。相當(dāng)于named.falldown跌倒，掉下 fallbehind跟不上，落在……后面fallinto落入……中 falloff從……上掉下來fallback退回fallasleep入睡 fallill 生病Eg：Shefelldownandhurtherlegyesterday.Leavesfalloffthetreesinfall.Theyfelttiredandfellasleepquickly.Itwassittinginatreeandsmilingateveryone.inatree (外來物或人)在樹上onatree (樹上本身有的東西：apple等)Eg：Thereisabirdinthetree.Therearealotofapplesonthetree.smileatsb sb微笑Eg：Lucyisverykindandalwayssmilesatothers.“到達”的表達：arrive in+大地點 getto地點 reach地at+小地點 (gethome\there\here)haveateaparty 舉辦茶會Toseeifyourememberthestory.Tosee為不定式，在此處作目的狀語，表示“為了看看”If引導(dǎo)的是一個賓語從句，表示“是否”whether可以互換havenothingtodo沒什么事可做 nothing\somethingtoeat\drinknothing作主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)onceortwice=fromtimetotime 偶爾Eg：Onceortwicehegoestoschoolonfoot.once一次 twice兩次 三次及以上：數(shù)詞+times threetimes sixtimeswhat……for?=why……? ?；……Eg：(1)---Whatareyousittingontheeggsfor?---I’msittingonthemtohatchthechicks.(2)---Whyareyoulateagain?---Becausethereisanaccidentontheroad.nothingstrange沒什么奇怪的事形容詞strange作后置定語，修飾不定代詞nothingsomething\anything\nothing\everything等時，形容詞必須放在不定代詞后面，作后置定語。Eg：Ihavesomethingimportanttodo.Thereissomethingstrangeappearedinthesky.hearsbdosth sbsth(to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語，類似的有make\let\have\helpsbdosth等)hearsbdoingsth sbsthEg：Iheardherplaythepianointhenextroomjustnow.Ihearsomeonesingingintheroom.takesthoutofsp sthsp掏出rush\jumpoutofsp sp沖跳出去across表示動作是在物體的表面進行，如過河，過橋，過馬路。through表示動作是在物體的內(nèi)部空間進行，如穿過森林、門、隧道，光線射入等Eg：Becarefultolookbothwaysbeforeyougoacrosstheroad.Thedrivermustslowdownwhentheydrivethroughthetunnel.too……to……太……而不能……Eg：Heistooyoungtocarrytheheavybag.拓展：(1)too……to……可以和so……that……互換Eg：Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.=Sheissoyoungthatshecan’tgotoschool.(2)too……to……可以和not……enoughto……互換(not后的形容詞與too后的形容詞是相反的)Eg：Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.=Sheisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.landon落到……上；著陸Eg：Theplanewilllandontheislandinfiveminutes.賓語從句：定義：在主從復(fù)合句中，充當(dāng)賓語成分的從句就叫做賓語從句。位置：常在及物動詞或介詞之后。引導(dǎo)詞：that無意義，不充當(dāng)任何成分，?？梢允÷?；if\whether表示“是否”，不充當(dāng)任何成分，兩者可以互換，但有ornot時只能用whether；who\what\where\when\why等表示“誰”、“什么”、“哪里”、“何時”、“為什么”，分別可以充當(dāng)主語、賓語、地點狀語、時間狀語和原因狀語，不可以省略。語序：陳述句語序，即“主語+謂語”時態(tài)：當(dāng)主句為現(xiàn)在或?qū)頃r態(tài)時，賓語從句可以使用任何時態(tài)；(行時等)；當(dāng)主句為過去時態(tài)時，賓語從句表示一種客觀真理、事實時，用一般現(xiàn)在時。Eg：Iknow(that)youmethimyesterday.HeaskedifIwouldcome.Idon’tunderstandwhatyousay.Hesaidtherewerenoclassesyesterdayafternoon.Theteachersaidthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.M8Accidentsonthephone 通過電話通話(on表示“通過”)lookpale 看起來很蒼白lookadj.taste\smell\sound\feel.Eg：Themusicsoundsgood.Thefoodtastesdelicious.Thesofafeelslisten聽(to,即listento……)hear 聽到(doEg：Weshouldlistentotheteacherscarefully.Ihearsomeonesinginginthenextroom.(我聽到有人正在隔壁房間唱歌)Ihearsomeonesinginthenextroom.(我聽到有人在隔壁房間唱歌)appear(v.)出現(xiàn)→appearance(n.) disappear(v.)消失Eg：Hesuddenlydisappearedinfrontofus.hit撞擊；打Eg：Thebushitsthebridge.Hehitsmeonthehead.此外，hit還可以作名詞，表示“轟動一時的成功”Eg：Hissongmadeahit.begladtodosth Eg：Iime 及時ontime 準(zhǔn)時，按時Eg：Ihopeyoucancomebackintime.Pleasehandinyourhomeworkontime.falloff=falldownfrom 從……摔下來你 fallasleep入睡fallinto掉入fallinlovewithsb 愛上某人 fallbehind 落在……后面theriskof ……的風(fēng)險 sidebyside 肩并肩payattentionto注意……(todoingEg：Weshouldpaymoreattentiontodevelopingeconomy.sometimes有時 sometimes 幾次；幾倍sometime (將來或過去)某個時候 sometime 一段時間Eg：Hesometimessendsmeane-mail.Rememberitsometimes,oryouwillforgetit.Let’shaveapartysometimenextweek.Iwillstaywithyouforsometime.trytodosth試圖去做某事tryone’sbesttodosth盡某人全力去做某事haveatry 一試Eg：Thelittleboytriestogoacrosstheroadbyhimself.Weshouldtryourbesttosavetheanimalsindanger.Doyouhaveatry?pickup 撿起，拾起(代詞只能放中間，名詞放在中間或后面均可)picksbup (開車)接某人 picksthup 學(xué)會某事Eg：Afterschool,hisfatherdriveshiscartopickhimupeveryday.MikepickedupafewwordsofChineselastsummer.callsb callup=ringup 打電話給sb callon拜訪Eg：Callmeuptomorrow.Icalledonmygrandparentsyesterday.takephotos 照相hide—hid—hidden隱藏 hideup 包庇(壞人hidesthfromsb 瞞著某人某事 hideout躲藏Eg：---Whydidthepolicemancatchthemanjustnow?---Hehidupthemurderer.Shehidherbrother’sdeathfromherparents.throw—threw—thrown扔；拋 throwaway 拋throwabout 到處亂扔 throwat向……扔去Eg：Don’tthrowaboutthewastepaper.Thenaughtyboythrowsatthedogastone.Ashewaslyingthereingreatpain,Henrysuddenlyrememberthephoto.lie此處為不及物動詞，意為“躺”lay，lainlying。Hewaslyingonthebed.lie的其他用法不及物動詞意為“說謊”過去式過去分詞均為現(xiàn)在分詞為lyinglietosb 向sb撒謊Eg：Don’tlietome.②不及物動詞，意為“位于”lay，lainlyingShandongliesintheeastofChina.ft東位于中國東部。hurryup hurrytodosth inahurryas當(dāng)……時=when\whilel as……as與……一樣 notas\so……as 與……不一樣l as……aspossible盡可能=as……assbcan\couldl assoonas 一……就Eg：Heisastallasme.Weshouldstudyashardaspossible.IwillcallyouassoonasIgethome.sendsthtosb=sendsbsthshowsthtostb=showsbuseAtodoB 用A去做B →AbeusedtodoB A被用來做Bget\beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做sth usedtodosth過去常常做Eg：Wecanusethebambootomakeabasket.Heis\getsusedtogettingupearly.Heusedtogetupearly.onone’swayto在sb去……路上 getintheway 妨礙inthisway用這種方法 bytheway順便問下inaway在某種程度takeoff(飛機)起飛；脫下(衣服)makeadecisiontodosth=decidetodosth語法全解：whenwhile都表示主從句的動作或狀態(tài)同時發(fā)生，但二者意義不盡相同。when也可以是非延續(xù)性動詞；while引導(dǎo)的從句通常表示時間段，從句中宜用延續(xù)性動詞作謂語。TheyarrivedwhilewewerewatchingTV.when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語的主從復(fù)合句，如果主句用過去進行時，從句應(yīng)該用一般過去式，表示一個動作正在進行的時候另一個動作發(fā)生，強調(diào)后一動作發(fā)生的突然性。WewerewatchingTVwhensuddenlythelightswentoff.while引導(dǎo)。Theywerereadingwhilewewerewriting.如果表示從句的動作在主句的動作“之前”或“之后”whenwhile此外，when還含有“atthemoment“while來替換主謂一致判斷法主謂一致是指在一個英語句子中，主語和謂語在人稱和數(shù)上要保持一致，這種一致性體現(xiàn)在聯(lián)系動詞be和助動詞do,have的人稱和數(shù)上，以及實義動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)上不可數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式動名詞或動詞不定式作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式Either…orneither…nor…:notonly…butalso…:連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞與鄰近的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。here:there開頭的倒裝句中，謂語動詞與后面的珠玉在數(shù)上保持一致。M9Population1.ThepopulationofChinaisabout1.37billion.Thepopulationofspis…….sp有多少人。此外用sphasapopulationof……也可以表示sp有多少人。形容人口（population）的多少用big/large或smallpopulation數(shù)詢問某地有多少人口有兩種表達方法：What’sthepopulationof…Howlargeisthepopulationof…h(huán)owmany和howmuchhundred\thousand\million\billion等前有數(shù)字，用單數(shù)形式threehundred\thousand\million\billion等后有of，用復(fù)數(shù)形式thousandsofnoise(n.)噪音 noisy(adj.) 吵鬧的 makenoise 發(fā)出噪音voice 指嗓音(人說話或唱歌sound 指一切聲音prepare準(zhǔn)備preparefor為……做準(zhǔn)備 preparetodosth準(zhǔn)備去做某事Eg：TheyarepreparingfortheNewYear.Wepreparetogofishingnextweekend.report報告；報道 makeareport做報告 reporter 記者，通訊員notes名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式“筆記隨筆makenotes記筆記suchas\forexample 例如，比如toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞 muchtoo+adj. 太……toomany+可數(shù)名詞Eg：Ilikefruit,suchasapples,bananas.IhavetoomuchhomeworktodoThatdressismuchtoolongforme.TherearetoomanypeopleintheshoponSunday.increase by+倍數(shù)百分?jǐn)?shù) 增加了……to+具體增長后的數(shù)字 增加到……Eg：Thenumberofteachersincreasedbytwice.Thepopulationofthetownincreasedto50000.beborn in+年份地點 Iwasborninof+家庭 Hewasbornofarichfamily.onefifth 五分之一1用復(fù)數(shù)如：twothirdshangonaminute. 稍等quiet(adj.) 安靜的；寧靜的 quietly(adv.) 安靜地quite(adv.)相當(dāng)，十分Eg：Pleasekeepquiet,myfatherissleepingnow.Sheisquitebeautifulinthatredcoat.closeto=nextto 靠近，挨著Eg：Hishouseisclosetoasupermarket.moveto 移到Eg：Moreandmorepeoplemovetothebigcitiestheseyears.Itbe+adj.todosthoneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) ……之一(謂語動詞用單數(shù))local當(dāng)?shù)氐?closedown 關(guān)閉Eg：Thelocalgovernmentshoulddosomethingtosolvethewaterpollution.Thisshopcloseddownlastyear. Ittakessbsttodosthsbspend(s)st\sm on(in)doingsthsthcost(s)sbsmsbpaysthforsmpublicservices 公共服務(wù) apublictelephone 公用電話inpublic 在公共場合 thepublic 公眾infact 事實上 allovertheworld 全世界facedanger面對危險 facetoface面對面地 makeaface 做鬼臉asaresult 結(jié)果是；因此diefrom 由于……而死(死于外因，如事故等dieof 因……而死(死于內(nèi)因，如疾病等)Eg：Hediedfromanaccident.Alotofpeoplediedofcancersleave離開(某地)①leavefor+目的地前往(目的地)啟程去某地I’llleaveforShanghainextweek.leave還有“忘了帶，留下”之意Ileftmybookathome.job與workjob（cn）指具體的職業(yè)或零工work（un）指人們?nèi)粘Ｉ詈凸ぷ髦袕氖碌捏w力或腦力勞動【Grammer】:定冠詞（the）和零冠詞（/）。1.不定冠詞的用法不定冠詞的常見用法有：①表示“一個”的概念。 Populationisabigproblemforcities.②表示“每一“的概念，相當(dāng)于every。 IwatchTVonceaweek.③首次提到的某人或某物，不定冠詞起介紹作用。Astudentwantstoaskyousomequestions④某些固定短語中，要用不定冠詞。haveagoodtime havealook havearest●2.定冠詞的用法①指前文中提到過的人或物。Ihaveadog.Thedogisblack.②特指某人或某物。Thegirlwithlonghairismyyoungersister.③指說話雙方都知道的人或物Ihadtowritethesamereportlastterm.④用于專有名詞前。theGreatWall thePacificOcean⑤用于世界上獨一無二的事物前。thesun themoon⑥用于姓氏復(fù)數(shù)形式之前，表示“一家人”或“夫婦二人”。theSmiths⑦用于形容詞最高級前。thebiggestcity⑧用于序數(shù)詞前。thefirstboy⑨用于西洋樂器名詞前。playthepiano⑩某些形容詞前加定冠詞the，表示一類人或物。theyoung theold⑾用于某些固定短語中: inthemorning thedayaftertomorrow●3.零冠詞的用法①在球類活動，學(xué)科名詞前以及節(jié)日，月份，星期前不用冠詞。Tomcanplayvolleyball.②名詞前已有指示代詞，物主代詞，不定代詞或數(shù)詞等作定語時名詞前不用冠詞Therearemanybooksinherschoolbag.③在某些固定短語或習(xí)慣用語中不用冠詞bybus havebreakfast athome atnight『注意』:在某些短語中，名詞前用冠詞和不用冠詞的意義有所不同。inhospital inthehospital attable atthetable inclass intheclass數(shù)字:分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。本模塊中，我們重點學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)字的讀法。在英語中，每三位數(shù)字為一個單位，按照百，十，個位向下讀。而進位的讀法則為thousand,million,billion向上遞增。數(shù)次的常見用法：①分?jǐn)?shù)表達法11分母用復(fù)數(shù)形式。1/3 ：onethirds 2/3 :twothirds②百分?jǐn)?shù)的表達百分?jǐn)?shù)用percent表示，符號為% 如：5%讀作fivepresent.1.關(guān)于天氣的單詞：

M10Theweather名詞 cloudrainsnowsunwindfogcloudyrainysnowysunnywindy2.Areyoucomingwithus?這是一個用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來的句子，在英語中，如go\come\arrive\leave等可以用現(xiàn)在進行時表示按計劃或安排將來發(fā)生的動作。Eg：MyfatherisarrivinginEnglandtomorrow.Areyoujoking?joke n.笑話；玩笑 playajokeonsb makeajokeof\aboutabv.開玩笑Eg：Itisimpolitetoplayajokeontheold.minus 零下(溫度)Eg：Twominusoneisone.Thetemperatureisminus3degrees.although 盡管；雖然(althoughbut不能連用)Eg：Itisn’twarmtoday,althoughthesunisshining.what’stheweatherlike(insp)?Eg：---WhatistheweatherlikeinJinhuatoday?---Itiscoldtoday.howistheweather(inweathera\an修飾aswell也；還(放句末) too也(放句末) also也，而且(放句中)neither……nor…… 既不……也不……(兩者都不either……or…… 或者……或者……(兩者之一)這兩個短語在判斷主謂一致時遵循就近原則。Eg：EitherheorIcleanbably可能，或許 可能性大→小：probably→perhaps→maybecomeon的用法：“快點” 催促別人快走或快做Comeon,itisgettingdark.“來吧” 用來鼓勵，勸說別人Comeon,Lucy.Don’tbeshy.“加油”用于比賽場合 Comeon,ClassSix.bettergetgoing.=hadbettergnow.最好現(xiàn)在就走hadbetterdosthsthEg：It’slatenow,wehadbetterhurryup.bringsthtospsthsp來takesthtospsthsp去Eg：Don’tforgettobringyourhomeworktometomorrow.Pleasetakethesebookstothelibraryforme.getcooler,turngold此處get\turn都表示“變得” 另外become\go\grow也可以表示“變得”Eg：Thewinteriscoming,itgetscolderandcolder.takephotoof拍……照片 allyearround全年comparedto=comparedwith 和……相比較Eg：Icomparedmycomputerto\withhers.fromtimetotime時常，偶爾atthesametime 同時intime及時 ontime 按時haveagoodtime玩得開心時間+later=after+時間 ……以后Eg：Twoyearslaterheleftourschool=Heleftourschoolaftertwoyears.join 加入(黨、軍隊、組織等)joinin參加(小規(guī)模的活動，如游戲等)Eg：WhendidyoujointheParty?Comeandjoininthematch.thebesttimetodosthsth的最好時間thefirsttimetodosth sthEg：ThebesttimetovisitHarbinisinwinter.ThefirsttimetovisitHarbinisin2012.GRAMMER:情態(tài)動詞本身有一定的詞義，為謂語動詞增添情態(tài)色彩，表示說話人對有關(guān)行為或事物的態(tài)度和看法，認(rèn)為有可能，應(yīng)該或有必要等。情態(tài)動詞無人稱和數(shù)的變化，其后接的動詞需用原形，否定式是在情態(tài)動詞后加上not.may/might.Youmay/mightberight.Hemay/mighttellhiswife.Maymight沒有太大區(qū)別，形式上mightmaymightmay表示的可能性還要小。Theymaycometomorrow.Theremightbesomeraintomorrowmorning.二．①possible表示可能性形容詞possible表示可能性，常用句型有：Itispossibletodosth.Itispossiblethat…EG:Isitpossibletofinishtheworktoday？Itispossiblethatit’llbesnowytomorrow.②probablypossible都表示可能性ProbablypossibleProbably表示“很可能”possibly大。常用句型有：主語+will+probably/possibly+v.+…EG:It’llprobablybesunnyandhot.Mr.Wangwillpossiblyagree.Module11Wayoflife1.achessset一副國際象棋2.videogam。電子游戲dosomecleaning打掃衛(wèi)生badluck倒霉theSpringFestival春節(jié)getmarried結(jié)婚forexample例如forthefirsttime首次;初次shakehands握手haveafternoontea喝下午茶lightmeal便餐;便飯bedifferentfrom與……不同eachother互相ontime準(zhǔn)時;按時lookup查尋attheageof在……歲時cleanup打掃干凈washup洗刷;飯后洗餐具stayout待在戶外;不回家can'twaitto迫不及待makemistakes犯錯;重點語法：hereisyourgift.這是你的禮物這是一句由here引導(dǎo)的倒裝句，即here+謂語+主語，此外there也有這樣的用法。Eg：Therecomesthebus.注意：只有當(dāng)主語是普通名詞時才能夠用倒裝句，如果是代詞則不能。 Eg：Hereyouare.whatasurprise!真驚訝啊! toone’ssurprise 令sb驚奇的是 此句是感嘆句，用來表達贊美、驚嘆、喜悅等感情，同樣用how： what+(a\an)+adj.+n.(+主語+謂語how+adj.\adv主語+謂語)! Eg：Howbeautifulthegirlis! Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!2. youneedn’twait.你不必等了。 need在這里用作情態(tài)動詞，表示“需要must句的否定回答，其后用動詞原形。(needn’t=don’thaveto) Eg：Youcometoschoolthisafternoon. ---MustIfinishmyhomeworktoday? ---No,youneedn’t. 【拓展】needtododoingsth”? needtodosth Eg：Ineedtotakesomeexerciseeverymorning.? needdoingsth Eg：Ourclassroomneedscleaningeveryday.4. difference(n.)不同之處，區(qū)別→different(adj.)不同的 bedifferentfrom payattentiontodoingsth 5. accept主動)接受receive 收到，得到 Eg：Shereceivedapresent,butshedidn’tacceptit.6.dosomecleaning 打掃衛(wèi)生(do+some+doing構(gòu)成的短語) Eg：Youshouldhelpyourmotherdosomecleaningafterschool.【拓展】dosomewashing\cooking\shopping\sewing7. hadbetter(not)dosth 最好(不)做sthEg：Wehadbettertakeanumbrella. You’dbetternotgooutintheevening.experience(n.) 經(jīng)歷(可數(shù)名詞) 經(jīng)驗、體驗(不可數(shù)名詞)enjoydoingsth enjoyoneself=haveagood\nicetime somethinginteresting 有趣的事(adj.adj.放在后面) Eg：Mikeenjoyswatchingfootballmatches. Canyoutellsomethingdifferentbetweenthetwopictures?10.gettoknow 了解，認(rèn)識 Eg：DoyougettoknowmyfriendBill?11.not??but??不是??而是??(but表示轉(zhuǎn)折) Eg：Shewantstobuysnotaskirt,butadress.notonl??but(also)??表示遞進) Eg：HecanspeaknotChinesebutalsoEnglish.12.traditional(adj.)傳統(tǒng)的 →tradition(n.) 傳 takeaway 拿走(代詞只能放在中間，名詞放中間和后面均可13.stop v.停止 stoptodosth stopdoingsth n.?？空?busstop turn v.轉(zhuǎn)(彎)；變得 turnleft turnn. 順序 Itisyourturn.ataageof=whensbis??yearsold. 在??歲時stayout 不回家；待在外面stayathome stayup熬夜 back-to-front 前后顛倒，穿反了 Eg：Yesterdayhestayedoutafter12 It’srainyday,let’sstayathome. We’dbetternotstayup,itisbadforourhealth. Heputhissweateronback-to-front.Module 12 Helpbrokenglas、碎玻璃firstaid急救medicalhelp醫(yī)療救助atthebottomof在……底部inpain處在疼痛中firstofall首先findout查明liftup抬起;提起makesure確保;確認(rèn)cover……with…… 用……蓋上stayawayfrom遠離inanearthquake在地震中inshort總之jumpoutof從……跳出aboveall首要的是liedown躺下introuble在困境中，有麻煩becauseof由于ononesway在路上runoutof從……重點知識點：furniture(n.)家具(不可數(shù)名詞) ap