2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省梅州市成考專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省梅州市成考專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(25題)1.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

2.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

3.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

4.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

5.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

6.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

7.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

8.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

9.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

10.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

11.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

12.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

13.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

14.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

15._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

16._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

17.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

18.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

19.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

20.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

21.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

22.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

23.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

24.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

25.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

二、完型填空(20題)26.34._________A.betterB.asuperiorC.aboveD.more

27.(54)

A.madeB.doneC.finishedD.performed

28.請?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

A．tall

B．short

C．long

D．length

29.(41)

A.everybodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.nobody

30.【B20】

A.consistB.includeC.containD.combine

31.Hewantedtoaskallkindsof【C4】______,A.problemsB.questionsC.wordsD.phrases

32.

【C11】

A.attemptB.jobC.workD.struggle

33.(62)

A.attainmentsB.feasibilityC.entertainmentsD.evolution

34.(47)

A.factsB.contributionsC.truthD.efforts

35.【B11】

A.supposedB.provedC.consideredD.related

36.(39)

A.cigaretteB.fireC.carD.forest

37.32.（）A.A.hasundergoneB.undergoesC.underwentD.hadundergon

38.(67)

A.breedingB.raisingC.feedingD.bringing

39.【B1】

A.productsB.programsC.produceD.governments

40.(44)

A.asB.likeC.forD.so

41.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep【C1】______dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep【C2】______Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but【C3】______eighthoursisenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamountbut【C4】______mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto【C5】______it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor【C6】______work.Freshairis【C7】______tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot【C8】______reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.【C9】______apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody【C10】______completerelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door【C11】______,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand【C12】______areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe【C13】______ofanyperson.Abathat【C14】______,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby【C15】______Theamountofsleep【C1】______dependsontheageofthepersonA.wishedB.expectedC.neededD.wanted

42.(40)

A.nationB.peopleC.personsD.population

43.(42)

A.solvesB.causesC.getsawayD.removes

44.(64)

A.giveB.spendC.receiveD.beg

45.【C3】

A.today"sB.yesterday"sC.tomorrow"sD.poor

三、英譯漢(5題)46.Thisself-defeatingwarninghasnowbeenremoved,butitsmessageisstillverymuchtothepoint.

47.Schoolshavebecomelessimportantandlong-termhealthcaremoreimportantasAmericabecomesasocietywithfewerchildrenandmoreoldpeople.

48.Thebrainisthemostcomplicatedpartofthehumanbody,andyetlessisknownaboutitthananyotherpart.

49.Wehaveworkedthewholeday.EveryoneistiredwiththeexceptionofJohn.

50.Afterhefinishedhisdutiesonthefarm,Johnoftenoccupieshimselfbyfishing.

四、補(bǔ)全對話(5題)51.Lily:I’mreallymadatMomandDad.Ann:Why?Whathavetheydone？Lily:Iaskedthemforaleatherjacketformybirthdayandtheyjustgotmethisstupidraincoat.Ann:Oh,__________!It’sabeautifulcoat.A.don’tworryB.itdoesn’tmatterC.don’tcomplainD.comeon

52.Student:__________,I’dliketoreturnthesebooks.Assistant:OK.Oh,thesebooksareamonthoverdue.Sorry,youhavetopayafine.Iknow.ButhowmuchshouldIpay?Assistant:Justaminute.Letmecheck.A.HiB.HowareyouC.ExcusemeD.Hello

53.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

54.――NeverthoughtIcouldseeyouhere!――＿＿＿＿

A．SodidI

B．Oh．haven'tyou?

C．Gladtomeetyou

D．It'sasmallworld．

55.

第56題請將正確答案填在第56處。

五、閱讀理解(2題)56.Inthispassage"unstable"means______.

A.frighteningB.fastC.shakyD.undesirable

57.PassageTwoItisawell-knownfactthatthosewhosufferfromstressatworkareoftenunskilledworkersdoinguninteresting,repetitivejobs,especiallythoseonproductionlines.Manyofthemhavealreadyturnedtomedicinestofightagainstsleeplessnessandfearaboutthefuture,twoofthesignsoflong-termstressanddepression.InBritain,peoplespendonmillionpoundsayearondifferentkindsofmedicines.Aboutone-thirdofthisisspentonthosemedicinesdealingwithstressanddepression.Peopletakethreemillionsleepingtablets(藥片)everynight.Althoughthese“drugsofmind”canbeextremelyusefulincasesofcrisis,mostpatientswouldbebetteroffwithoutthem.

Therearemanycausesofstress:uninterestingwork,unemployment,poorhousing,familyproblems,over-crowdingandfinancialworryareallimportantfactors.Nevertheless,doctorsbelievethatifpeoplelearnttobreatheproperly,tookmoreexercise,usedtheirleisuretimemoreactivelyandexpressedtheirangerinsteadofholdingitin,theywouldnotdependsomuchondrugs,whichtreatonlytheoutwardsignsandnotthecauseofthestress.Ifdoctorsrefusedprescriptions(處方)moreoftenanddiscouragedpatientswithminorillnessesfromvisitingthedoctors,thecountrywouldhavemoremoneytospendonimprovingleisurefacilitiesandadulteducation,whichareatpresentinadequateinmanypartsofthecountry.Moreover,doctorswouldhavemoretimetospendonthosepatientsinrealneedoftheirhelp.Thepassagetellsusthat____.

A.unskilledworkersaremorelikelytosufferfromstress

B.aboutone-thirdoftheBritishworkersworryaboutthefuture

C.mostpatientsfeeluncomfortablewithmedicines

D.peoplespend650millionpoundsonsleepingtabletseveryyear

六、作文(1題)58.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語和數(shù)學(xué);愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.C

2.A

3.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

4.C

5.C

6.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

7.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

8.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

9.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

10.A

11.C

12.B

13.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

14.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

15.A

16.D

17.C

18.D

19.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

20.D

21.A

22.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

23.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

24.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

25.C

26.A

27.B解析：wantsomethingdone“想要某事被做”，固定用法。

28.A指樹的高低用tall。根據(jù)上下文，35英尺不能算矮了。

29.B解析：根據(jù)題意，此處表達(dá)的意思是“自己不做，也不許其他人做”。句子中有了else，故應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)anybody，意為“其他任何人”。A項(xiàng)everybody指“所有的人”，C項(xiàng)somebody是“某人”，D項(xiàng)nobody是“沒有人”。此三詞在語義上都不符合要求。

30.C解析：本題辨別動詞的能力。consist意為“由……組成”；include意為“包括”；contain意為“包含，容納”，而combine則意為“結(jié)合”。根據(jù)文義，所以選C。

31.B句意為：“他想問各種各樣的問題，但沒有一個(gè)人能夠回答。”問問題用“askquestions”，而不用“askproblems／words／phrases”。故選B項(xiàng)。

32.C

33.A

34.B解析：見上一條。

35.A解析：本題為詞義辨析題。本句nothing…shouldbeomitted構(gòu)成了一個(gè)雙重否定。從上文中可以看出，這種不喜愛指的是一種心理上假定的現(xiàn)象。considered意為“考慮過的”；proved意為“證明的”；related意為“才目關(guān)的”。故用“supposed”。

36.B

37.A

38.B

39.B解析：從第一句可以看出，美國的電臺和電視臺都屬于私人擁有，他們的收入主要來自于節(jié)目和商業(yè)活動等。

40.A

41.C根據(jù)上下文可看出，本句意思是指所需睡眠時(shí)間取決于年齡和條件等因素。理解了本句，不難看出C項(xiàng)正確。

42.D解析：population“人口，人口數(shù)量”，其余的都不能表達(dá)此意。

4