名詞性從句優(yōu)秀課件

名詞性從句優(yōu)秀課件名詞性從句優(yōu)秀課件1

名詞性從句相當(dāng)于名詞，可分別作主句的主語、表語、賓語和同位語。因此，名詞性從句可分為主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位語從句。名詞性從句相當(dāng)于名詞，可分別作主句的主語、表語、賓語和同21.Whenwewillstart

isnotclear.2.Shewon’tbelieve

thathersonhasbecomeathief.3.Myideais

thatweshoulddoitrightnow.4.Ihadnoidea

thatyouwereherfriend.主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句I名詞性從句的種類1.Whenwewillstartisnotcl3主語從句一般有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：1.主語從句+謂語Thatshewillwinthematchiscertain.2.It+be+形容詞（名詞詞組、過去分詞）+that從句Itisimportant

thatweteensshouldlearnEnglish.Itisgoodnewsthathewillattendthemeetingonbehalfofourschool.Itissaidthatourschoolwillholdasportsmeeting3.It+seem(happen，appear等不及物動詞)+that從句ItseemsthatKatyisnotcomingtothisparty.主語從句一般有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：1.主語從句+謂語Thatshe4賓語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)主句+連接詞(引導(dǎo)詞)+賓語從句

在句子中起賓語作用的句子叫賓語從句，賓語從句放在及物動詞或介詞之后作賓語。Idon'tknow

whyheisalwayslateforschool.Weallagreewithwhatyousaidatthemeeting.賓語從句賓語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)主句+連接詞(引導(dǎo)詞)+賓語從句5表語從句

表語從句位于連系動詞后,有時用asif引導(dǎo)。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語+系動詞+that從句。1.be,look,remain,等系動詞后均可跟表語從句：Mysuggestionisthatweshouldgoshopping.2.asif

也可引導(dǎo)表語從句。

Itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain.

3.thereasonwhy…isthat…和Itisbecause…等結(jié)構(gòu)。ItwasbecauseIgotuplate.表語從句3.thereasonwhy…isthat6同位語從句

同位語從句在句中作同位語，它一般要放在主句中某些名詞的后面，說明這些名詞的含義?？筛徽Z從句的名詞主要有：

fact,news,promise,reason,idea,hope,word,belief等。Beijing,thecapitalofChina,ismyhometown.Weheardthenews

thatourteamhadwon.

Wewerehappytohearthenews

thatwasannouncedbyourboss.定語從句同位語從句同位語短語同位語從句定語從句同位語從句同位語短語7

1.(2008山東)____wasmostimportanttoherwasherfamily.

A.itB.thisC.WhatD.as2.(2009北京，31）Atfirsthehatedthenewjobbutdecidedtogivehimselfafewmonthstosee_____itgotanybetter.A.WhenB.howC.whyD.if3.(2006全國I,23）Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwas_____wedidthismorning.A.WhenB.whichC.whereD.what4.(2009浙江，12）Isthereanypossibility_____youcouldpickmeupattheairport?---Noproblem.A.WhenB.thatC.whetherD.what主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句☆☆☆☆1.(2008山東)____wasmostimpo8

I.名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞：連接詞：that、if、whether不作成分無意義2.連接代詞

：who、whom、whose、what、

which3.連接副詞：when、where、why、how“是否”作狀語作主/賓/表I.名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞：連接9注意:區(qū)別if與whether1.Idon’tknow__________I’llbefreetomorrow.2.Idon’tknow_______ornotI’llbefreetomorrow.3.Thequestionis_______thisbookisworthwriting.whether

/ifwhetherwhether注意:區(qū)別if與whether1.Idon’t105.Itdependson_______wewillhaveenoughmoney.6._______theycandoitmatterslittletous.7._____youarenotfreetomorrow,I’llgowithoutyou.whetherWhetherIf5.Itdependson_______we11請你歸納a.主語從句并在句首

b.表語從句

c.同位語從句

e.介詞后的賓語從句

f.直接加動詞不定式只能用whether（todo）gwhetherornot

直接連用時不用if只能使用whether

的情況：請你歸納If表-是否-常用于動詞后的賓語從句請你歸納a.主語從句并在句首

只能使用whether的情121.____the2000OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingisnotknownyet.A.WheneverB.IfC.WhetherD.That2._____we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where高考題選萃☆☆that表肯定意義whether表疑問Thereisnodoubt____hewillwinthefirstplace.that1.____the2000OlympicGames13

that與what

的區(qū)別Whathesaidmakesmehappy.Thatanewteacherwillcomeistrue.that

只起連接作用，無意義，在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分,且在賓語從句中有時可?。▌釉~后）。

what

既起連接作用,又在從句中作主語,賓語,表語

(且在名詞性從句中只有what可作表語）3that與what的區(qū)別W141._______hesaidsomadeusangry._______hesaidatthemeetingmadeusangry.2.Acomputercanonlydo_________youhaveinstructedittodo.（01全國）3.中國不再是過去的樣子了。4.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago.（04天津）

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whereThatWhatChinaisnolonger______itusedtobe.what☆what1._______hesaidsomadeus151.

That

hewillsucceediscertain

.2.

Whether

hewillgothereisnotknown.3.

What

hesaidisnottrue.4.

Where

hehidthemoneyistobefoundout.5.

Whoever

comesiswelcome.SubjectClause主語從句

請思考？1.Thathewillsucceediscer16注意點1).主語從句一律用陳述句語序,即主語在前,謂語在后.例:

誤:Whenwillhecomeisnotknown.2).連接詞that在從句中無實際意義,但不能省略.例:

誤:Hewillnotcometothemeetingthiseveningistrue.正:Whenhewillcomeisnotknown.正:Thathewillnotcometothemeetingthiseveningistrue.除了動詞后的賓從注意點1).主語從句一律用陳述句語序,即主語在前,謂語在后.173).whoever,whatever,whichever等詞可以引導(dǎo)主語從句,但nomatterwho,nomatterwhat等不能.Whoeverbreakstheschoolrulesmustbepunished.試比較：Whoever

breakstheschoolsrules,hemustbepunished.Nomatterwho

breakstheschoolrules,hemustbepunished.讓步狀語從句主語從句3).whoever,whatever,whicheve181.__________wassaidheremustbekeptsecret.2._______weneedismoretime.3._______hastakenawaymybagisunknown.4.__________breaksthelawwillbepunished.

WhateverWhatWhoWhoeverAnyonewho1.__________wassaidherem191.他犯了那樣一個錯誤真是遺憾。___________________________isapity.2.他來不來不重要。________________________doesn’t

matter.Itdoesn’tmatterwhether…ThathemadesuchamistakeItisapitythat…考點４：it作形式主語(主從),形式賓語（賓從）

it作形式主語Whetherhewillcomeornot1.他犯了那樣一個錯誤真是遺憾。Itdoesn’tmat20

Itisreported/thought/said/predictedthat…Itisclear/necessary/certainthat…

Itisapity/ashame/anhonorthat…

Itdoesn’tmatterwhether…

Itseems/appearsthat…

Ithappensthat…

Canyouunderstandthem?Canyouunderstandthem?211.______hewantsisabook.2.______hewantstogothereisobvious.

3.Theresultis______wewonthegame.

4.Thisis_____wewanttoknow.

5.Is_____hetoldustrue?

6.Weshouldpayattentionto______theteacheris

saying.

7.Ihavenodoubt_____hewillcome.

8.Ihavenoidea_____hedidthatafternoon.

WhatThatthatwhatwhatwhatthatwhat1.______hewantsisabook.Wh221)（2008浙江)

____wanttostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.A).anyoneB).theoneC).whoeverD).who2)____hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.(93)

A).whatB).thatC).thefactD).thematter3)（2006浙江）

____isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.A).AsB).ThatC).thisD).It

挑戰(zhàn)高考1)（2008浙江)____wanttostayi231.Iwondered

_______youweresoangry.2.Italldependson_______theywillsupportus.3.Ican’timagine_______madehimactlikethat.4.I’mdelighted_______Ihave

passedtheexam.5.Ifinditnecessary_______

weshoulddothehomework.用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞填空why

whether

what

that

that賓語從句請思考？1.Iwondered_______youwe24二.賓語從句1.賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞:

賓語從句的連接詞與引導(dǎo)主語從句的連接詞相同.2.注意點1)賓語從句一律用陳述句的語序.2)引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連詞that也無實際意義,多數(shù)情況下可以省略.3)whether和if都可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句

但:

(1)當(dāng)whether后緊跟ornot時,不用if

例:Idon’tknow_______Iwillstayornot.

(2)介詞后面的賓語從句不能用if

例:Iworryabout__________Ihurtherfeeling.whetherwhether二.賓語從句1.賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞:2.注意點1)賓語從句254)that在賓語從句中的省略與保留(1).在主+謂+it(形式賓語)+賓補+that從句(真正賓語)的句型中不省略.例:Wemustmakeitclearthatwemeanwhatwesay.(2).由連詞and連接的兩個由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中,that不省略.例:Hetoldmethathewouldcomeandthathewouldcomeontime.4)that在賓語從句中的省略與保留26it指代后面從句所敘述的內(nèi)容,常用like/dislike/love/hate/appreciate/make+it+if或when從句

5）it作形式賓語

make/find/feel/consider/thinkit+adj/n+that…/todo…Ihateitwhenpeoplelaughatthedisabled.it指代后面從句所敘述的內(nèi)容,常用271.

I’vegottomakeclearthathetoldalie.Ilike___intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.(2004)A.thisB.thatC.itD.one3.他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難使別人理解他.Hefound_________________________________.ititdifficulttomakehimselfunderstoodit1.I’vegottomakeclearthat281)（2005山東，26)Theshopkeeperdidn’twanttosellfor

____

hethoughtwasnotenough.A).whereB).HowC).whatD).which2)(2006全國I，16)---whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?---Theyalwaysletmedo____IthinkIshould.

A).whenB).thatC).howD).what

挑戰(zhàn)高考1)（2005山東，26)Theshopkeeperdi29Translation問題是我們是否可以信任他。我建議買臺大電腦。她看起來要哭了。ThequestionisMysuggestionis

Helooked表語從句

whether

wecanrelyonhim.asif

hewasgoingtocry.that

we(should)buyabigcomputer.請思考？Translation問題是我們是否可以信任他。Thequ302.注意點1)表語從句一律用陳述句的語序.2)表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞that無實際意義,但不能省略.3)表語從句只能用whether,而不能用if引導(dǎo).4)不要使用Thereason…isbecausethat…句型,應(yīng)使用Thereason…isthat…或This/it/that/

isbecause…等句型.例如:今天早上他遲到的原因是因為路上行人太多.誤:Thereasonwhyhewaslatethismorningisbecausethattherewasalotoftrafficontheroad.正:Thereasonwhyhewaslatethismorningisthattherewasalotoftrafficontheroad.

或:Hewaslatethismorning.Thatwasbecausetherewasalotoftrafficontheroad.2.注意點1)表語從句一律用陳述句的語序.正:Ther311.

(2009江西，33）Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists____theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A).whatB).whichC).thoughD).that2.(2009遼寧，29）Doyouhaveanyidea____isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?A).thatB).whatC).asD).which真題薈萃1.(2009江西，33）Thefacthaswo32同位語從句1）Thefact

thathewaskilledmadeussurprised.2）Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback.3）Weheardthenews

thatourteamhadwon.

4）Canyoufindtheanswertothe

question

whatwaswrongwiththecomputer?5）Hemadeasuggestion

thatwe(should)readsomeoriginalEnglishliteratureworks.同位語從句1）Thefactthathewaski331.同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞:

that,whether,how,when,where,why等引導(dǎo)。that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句前面的名詞常見的有:

idea,fact,news,belief,thought,doubt,suggestion;proof,message,order,conclusion,desire,theory,truth,word等.2.同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別:

如果that作從句中的某一成分,則是定語從句,如果that不作從句中的任何成分,則是同位語從句.例:(1)Ihadnoideathatitwassolate.

(主系表結(jié)構(gòu),that不作從句中的成分,同位語從句)(2)Istillremembertheplacethatwevisited

lastyear.(主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu),that作從句中的賓語,定語從句)1.同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞:that,whether,ho34同位語從句的簡易判斷方法：我們可以在名詞和從句之間加be,使之構(gòu)成一個新句子，如果合乎邏輯，句子通順，則是同位語從句，定語從句是不能用系表結(jié)構(gòu)把先行詞與從句連接起來的。eg:Thebeliefthattheearthisflatisstillheldinsomecountries.

Thebeliefisthattheearthisflat.同位語從句的簡易判斷方法：Thebeliefistha351.ThefactthatGreatBritainismadeupofthreecountriesisstillunknowntomany.判斷：定語從句(AT),同位語從句(AP)2.Thenewsthatisspreadingaroundtheairportiscoming.3.Thesuggestionthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpracticalisworthconsidering.4.Weexpressedthehopethattheyhadexpressed.

5.Weexpressedthehopethattheywouldcome

toChinaagain.APATAPATAP1.ThefactthatGreatBritain36

注意問題:語序1.Thephotographswillshowyou_______．（MET89）

A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike從句一定用陳述語序注意問題:語序1.Thephotographswil371.(09四川8).Newscamefromtheschooloffice_____XiaoLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where2.(09天津9).Itisobvioustothestudents______theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A.asB.whichC.whetherD.that3.(06上海)Oneadvantageofplayingtheguitaris______itcangiveyouagreatdealofpleasure.

A.how

B.why

C.that

D.when

高考鏈接同位語從句主語從句表語從句1.(09四川8).Newscamefromthe384.(上海01年春季）Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis____mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon．A.whenB.howCwhetherD.why5.(2006江蘇)Wehaven'tsettledthequestionof_____itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad．

AifBwhereCwhetherDthat

6.(96NMET)_______we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.

A.If

B.Whether

C.That

D.Where表語從句賓語從句主語從句4.(上海01年春季）Whatthedoctorsre397.(2000NMET)________shecouldn’tunderstandwas______fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.

A.that;what

B.what;why

C.what;because

D.why;that8.(09湖南)Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo

ittakestosaveherlife.A.whicheverB.howeverCwhateverD.whoever9.(09海南)CouldIspeakto

isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?A.whoB.whatC.whoeverD.whatever主語從句賓語從句賓語從句7.(2000NMET)________shecould4010.(96NMET)_______wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan________wehave.

A.what;what

B.what;that

C.that;that

D.that;what11.(07全國卷II)____mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.A.whatB.whyC.whereD.which12.(08天津卷）

Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas_____wewerevisitingtheWaterPark.A.whereB.howC.whenD.why主語從句主語從句表語從句10.(96NMET)_______wecan’t41考點考點42名詞性從句在句中要用____語序,從句的引導(dǎo)詞必須始終置于______考點1．語序問題

1.Noonecanbesure____inamillionyears.whatwillmanlooklikeB.whatmanwilllooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike陳述總結(jié)歸納：2.Youcan’timagine____whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited句首名詞性從句在句中要用____語序,從句的引導(dǎo)詞必須始終置于_43考點2．

時態(tài)問題2.Ourphysicsteacheroncetoldusthatlight__________（

travel）

s總結(jié)歸納：3)主句的動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時，從句謂語可根據(jù)需要選用各種時態(tài)1.Hesaidthathewillgotothestation..3.TomsaysthatMary____(go)

abroadlastyear

and_________(be)therefornearly5months.1）主句的動詞用過去時，從句謂語動詞用過去的某種時態(tài)2）主句的動詞用過去時，從句表示客觀事實，格言，諺語等，從句謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時wenthasbeenwould考點2．時態(tài)問題2.Ourphysicsteach44考點3

主謂一致問題何時開會還沒有決定。

Whenthemeetingwillbegin

_____(have)notbeendecidedyet.他們何時出發(fā)和他們?nèi)ツ睦镞€沒有決定。Whenthepersonwasmurderedandwhyhewasmurdered______(is/are)stillunknown.單個的主語從句作主語時，謂語動詞一般用_____形式。如果是兩個或兩個以上的主語從句作主語，謂語動詞則用_____形式。由兩個或多個連接詞引導(dǎo)一個主語從句，謂語動詞用_____形式。

總結(jié)歸納：單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)hasWhentheywillstartandwheretheywillgo_____(have)stillunknown.何時何地開會還沒有決定。Whenandwherethemeetingwillbegin_____(have)notbeendecidedyet.havehas單數(shù)考點3主謂一致問題何時開會還沒有決定。When45基本句型：Itis+形容詞、名詞、過去分詞+that...

+(should)do

a.

Itisimportant(necessary,natural,strange,advisableetc)+thatb.Itisapity(ashame,nowonderetc)+thatc.Itissuggested(ordered,proposed,required,demanded,requested,insistedetc)+that1.Itisorderedthathe_____theexamination?

A.takes B.hastotakeC.musttake D.take2.Itisstrangethathe_____youthis.

A.wouldtellB.shouldtellC.hadtoldD.hastold考點4虛擬語氣a)主語從句中的虛擬語氣總結(jié)歸納：基本句型：Itis+形容詞、名詞、過去分詞+that46Wesuggestedthatthemeeting___________A.shouldputoffB.beputoffC.wasputoffD.puttingoff總結(jié)歸納：①表示建議、要求、命令,堅持等動詞suggest、advise、propose、demand、require、insist．request、command、order后的從句謂語動詞用

__________________________注意suggest當(dāng)表示“暗示、表明“講時，insist表示“堅持認(rèn)為”之意時，從句按需要來選擇時態(tài)(should)+do/bedoneThesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathe______(was/be/is)satisfiedwithourwork.was考點4虛擬語氣b)賓語從句中的虛擬語氣ⅠWesuggestedthatthemeeting47a.I

wish

I

______(know)

the

answernow.

b.I

wish

he__________(pass)

the

examyesterday.c.I

wish

I

________(fly)

to

the

moon

in

a

few

years.

對現(xiàn)在虛擬時，that從句中謂語用過去時對過去虛擬時，用had＋過去分詞對將來虛擬時，用would

(might等)＋動詞原形knewhad

passedwould

fly總結(jié)歸納：②考點4虛擬語氣b)賓語從句中的虛擬語氣Ⅱa.I

wish

I

______(know)

the

a48

在suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice等名詞后面的表語從句、同位語從句中要用虛擬語氣，即________________________His

suggestionthatyou_____oncemoresoundsreasonable.

A.tryB.triesC.musttryD.cantry2.The

ordergivenbythecommanderwasthatthey_____untilthecommanderallowedtheyto.

A.stoppedB.didn’tstopC.stopD.notstop考點4虛擬語氣c)表語和同位語從句中的虛擬語氣總結(jié)歸納：(should)+do/bedone在suggestion,proposal,idea,491.Ithinkthatworthwhilethatwespentsomuchmoneyonthesebooks.2.Thatishardtodecidewhenandwherewewillheldoursportsmeeting.3.(09天津）Itisobvioustothestudentswhethertheyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.4.Itdoesn’tmatterthatyouwillcomeornot.itItthatwhether找出下列句子中的錯誤總結(jié)歸納：當(dāng)主語從句較長，而謂語較短時，常常將從句______，而用it作為形式主語置于句首。it也可作形式賓語。

后置考點5it作形式主語和形式賓語1.Ithinkthatworthwhileth501._____isknowntousallthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.(福建2008)

A.It

B.What

C.As

D.Which

2.Hedidn’tmake____clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.（07年天津卷）

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these

Exercises_____isknowntousall,the2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.1._____isknowntousallth51what表什么（無選擇范圍）which表選擇,哪一個（有選擇范圍）

1.---Doyouknow______MissZhu’saddressis?---ShemayliveatNo.3orNo.4ofXianxingroad.I’mnotsureof_________.2.Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother,doesitmatter_______itwas?（01北京春季）whatwhich總結(jié)歸納：No.3orNo.4somebookorotherwhich考點6連接詞a)what/whichwhat表什么（無選擇范圍）1.---Doyou52考點6

連接詞總結(jié)歸納：________等同類詞既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，而____________等只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。whateverNomatterwhat____________yougoand__________youdo,I’llberightherewaitingforyou.whereverwhateverNomatterwherenomatterwhat離開房間的任何人應(yīng)該把燈關(guān)掉。_________________________oughttoturnoffthelight.他所有的任何東西都被日本士兵站占領(lǐng)了。_________________wasseizedbytheJapanesesoldiers.WhoeverleavestheroomlastWhateverhehadb)whatever/whoever/無論,不管…h(huán)owever/whomever/whichever/…考點6連接詞總結(jié)歸納：________等同類詞既可以引導(dǎo)名531.（09湖南）2．Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo＿＿ittakestosaveherlife.A.whichever

B.however C.whatever

D.whoever2.____,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.

A.HoweverlateheisB.Howeverheislate

C.NomatterhowlateheisD.Nomatterhowheislate3．______wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.(浙江2008)

A.AnyoneB.TheoneC.WhoeverD.Who

Exercises1.（09湖南）2．Sheisverydearto54Thathewantstogothereisobvious.Iamsurethathewillcometomorrow.Thenewsthatourteamwonthematchinspiredus.Theresultisthatwewonthegame.

成分有無詞義備注that無無賓語從句中可省，其余不可省是否無主語，賓語，表語有1）that與whether的區(qū)別()1.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt_____acureforAIDSwillbefound.(05廣東卷)2.Wedoubt__________hewilldefeattheothers.3.Theproblemis_______wehaveenoughtime.4.Itdoesn’tmatter_______youcomeornot5.Italldependson_______theskyisgoingtoclearup.

A.ifB.thatC./D.whetherwhether/ifwhetherwhatthatwhetherwhetherwhether2）whether和if的區(qū)別That表確定whether表是否1)主語從句/表語從句/同位語從句/介詞后用whether2)Whetherornot連用1._____(What/That/whether)wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.（08山東卷）2.____wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan____wehave.What;whatB.what;thatC.That;thatD.That;what3._____madetheschoolproudwas

morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A．What…whether B．What…thatC．That…what D．That…becauseWhat與that的區(qū)別缺少成分即主語，賓語，表語時用what考點６．連接詞c).that/whether/whatWhatThathewantstogothereiso554.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago.（04天津）A.whatB.which C.thatD.where（08重慶卷）33.Allpeople,__theyareoldoryoung,richorpoor,richorpoor,havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster.A.evenifB.whetherC.nomatterD.however2.（08北京卷）Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate______theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whotheplace高考鏈接3.(09浙江）10．－Isthereanypossibility______youcouldpickmeupattheairport?－Noproblem.A.When B.that C.whether D.what4.Amoderncityhasbeenset56考點７

同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別同位語從句前的名詞是一個具有抽象意味的名詞。從句就是其內(nèi)容。that在從句中_______成分。而定語從句就是對前先行詞進(jìn)行修飾限定，關(guān)系詞應(yīng)代替先行詞在從句中____句子成分。1.（09江西）Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though2.Thesuggestion______heraisedatthemeetingisverygood.A.whichB.thatC.whatD./3.Thesuggestion____thestudents(should)haveplentyofexerciseisverygood.A.whichB.thatC.whatD./總結(jié)：不充當(dāng)充當(dāng)做題順序：“二看”一看_____是否完整；二看_____確定答案。從句句意考點７同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別同位語從句前的名詞是一個具57回顧名詞性從句考點：

１.語序問題６.連接詞that,what,which,whether,if,who,whom,whose,whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever,whoseverwhen,where,why,how…５.it作形式主語,形式賓語的用法２.時態(tài)問題

７.同位語從句與定語從句區(qū)別４.名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣３.主謂一致問題重點回顧名詞性從句考點：１.語序問題６.連接詞that58人們參加志愿者活動的原因是他們有社會責(zé)任感。作為一名學(xué)生，我會做我能做的事情來奉獻(xiàn)社會。讓陷入困境的人們感到溫暖是非常重要的。志愿者相信世界上有一部分最幸福的人就是那些給別人帶來快樂的人。

Thereasonwhytheytakepartinthevoluntaryworkisthattheyhavetheirsocialresponsibilities.Asastudent,IwilldowhateverIcantodevotemyselftooursociety.Itisveryimportantthatweshouldletpeopleinneedfeelwarmer.Volunteersbelievethatsomeofthehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohelptobringhappinesstoothers.Translation人們參加志愿者活動的原因是他們有社會責(zé)任感。作為一名學(xué)生，我59ThankYou世界觸手可及攜手共進(jìn)，齊創(chuàng)精品工程ThankYou世界觸手可及攜手共進(jìn)，齊創(chuàng)精品工程60名詞性從句優(yōu)秀課件名詞性從句優(yōu)秀課件61

名詞性從句相當(dāng)于名詞，可分別作主句的主語、表語、賓語和同位語。因此，名詞性從句可分為主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位語從句。名詞性從句相當(dāng)于名詞，可分別作主句的主語、表語、賓語和同621.Whenwewillstart

isnotclear.2.Shewon’tbelieve

thathersonhasbecomeathief.3.Myideais

thatweshoulddoitrightnow.4.Ihadnoidea

thatyouwereherfriend.主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句I名詞性從句的種類1.Whenwewillstartisnotcl63主語從句一般有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：1.主語從句+謂語Thatshewillwinthematchiscertain.2.It+be+形容詞（名詞詞組、過去分詞）+that從句Itisimportant

thatweteensshouldlearnEnglish.Itisgoodnewsthathewillattendthemeetingonbehalfofourschool.Itissaidthatourschoolwillholdasportsmeeting3.It+seem(happen，appear等不及物動詞)+that從句ItseemsthatKatyisnotcomingtothisparty.主語從句一般有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：1.主語從句+謂語Thatshe64賓語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)主句+連接詞(引導(dǎo)詞)+賓語從句

在句子中起賓語作用的句子叫賓語從句，賓語從句放在及物動詞或介詞之后作賓語。Idon'tknow

whyheisalwayslateforschool.Weallagreewithwhatyousaidatthemeeting.賓語從句賓語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)主句+連接詞(引導(dǎo)詞)+賓語從句65表語從句

表語從句位于連系動詞后,有時用asif引導(dǎo)。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語+系動詞+that從句。1.be,look,remain,等系動詞后均可跟表語從句：Mysuggestionisthatweshouldgoshopping.2.asif

也可引導(dǎo)表語從句。

Itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain.

3.thereasonwhy…isthat…和Itisbecause…等結(jié)構(gòu)。ItwasbecauseIgotuplate.表語從句3.thereasonwhy…isthat66同位語從句

同位語從句在句中作同位語，它一般要放在主句中某些名詞的后面，說明這些名詞的含義。可跟同位語從句的名詞主要有：

fact,news,promise,reason,idea,hope,word,belief等。Beijing,thecapitalofChina,ismyhometown.Weheardthenews

thatourteamhadwon.

Wewerehappytohearthenews

thatwasannouncedbyourboss.定語從句同位語從句同位語短語同位語從句定語從句同位語從句同位語短語67

1.(2008山東)____wasmostimportanttoherwasherfamily.

A.itB.thisC.WhatD.as2.(2009北京，31）Atfirsthehatedthenewjobbutdecidedtogivehimselfafewmonthstosee_____itgotanybetter.A.WhenB.howC.whyD.if3.(2006全國I,23）Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwas_____wedidthismorning.A.WhenB.whichC.whereD.what4.(2009浙江，12）Isthereanypossibility_____youcouldpickmeupattheairport?---Noproblem.A.WhenB.thatC.whetherD.what主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句☆☆☆☆1.(2008山東)____wasmostimpo68

I.名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞：連接詞：that、if、whether不作成分無意義2.連接代詞

：who、whom、whose、what、

which3.連接副詞：when、where、why、how“是否”作狀語作主/賓/表I.名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞：連接69注意:區(qū)別if與whether1.Idon’tknow__________I’llbefreetomorrow.2.Idon’tknow_______ornotI’llbefreetomorrow.3.Thequestionis_______thisbookisworthwriting.whether

/ifwhetherwhether注意:區(qū)別if與whether1.Idon’t705.Itdependson_______wewillhaveenoughmoney.6._______theycandoitmatterslittletous.7._____youarenotfreetomorrow,I’llgowithoutyou.whetherWhetherIf5.Itdependson_______we71請你歸納a.主語從句并在句首

b.表語從句

c.同位語從句

e.介詞后的賓語從句

f.直接加動詞不定式只能用whether（todo）gwhetherornot

直接連用時不用if只能使用whether

的情況：請你歸納If表-是否-常用于動詞后的賓語從句請你歸納a.主語從句并在句首

只能使用whether的情721.____the2000OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingisnotknownyet.A.WheneverB.IfC.WhetherD.That2._____we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.