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中考詞匯專項(xiàng)練習(xí)中考詞匯專項(xiàng)練習(xí)中考詞匯專項(xiàng)練習(xí)xxx公司中考詞匯專項(xiàng)練習(xí)文件編號(hào):文件日期:修訂次數(shù):第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì),管理制度中考英語(yǔ)專題訓(xùn)練《詞匯檢測(cè)》1.it'sgoodtohavea(健康的)eatinghabit.2.Hisfatheralways(鼓勵(lì))himtofacethefailurebravely.3.Johnisinterestedin(化學(xué))4.TheBlacksaregoingtohavetheirgarden(澆水)thisweekend.5.Readingisimportant,foritcanopenupan(未知的)worldtous.6.Suealwayshasgreat(勇氣)tofacedifficultiesandthat'swhyweallrespecther.7.Bepolite,Henry.It'srudeto(指向)atotherslikethat.8.Tomysurprise,the3﹣year﹣oldboycanspellallthosewords(正確地).9.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moreandmore(機(jī)器人)areusedinfactories.10.Drinkingteaisa(傳統(tǒng)的)custominChina.11.Everestisanatural(奇跡).Manypeopleexpecttoexploreit.12.Therearethreemonthsinspring,includingMarch,Apriland(五月).13.MostdriversinSuqianare(禮貌的)enoughtoletpeoplewalkacrossthestreetfirst.14.Allmyclassmateswenttotheoldpeople'shome(除了)Enicbecausehewasill.15.ResearcherssaytemperaturesinNorthAfricawillcontinue(上升)thissummer.16.﹣Whenwasthenewcross﹣sea(橋)inLianyungangcompleted﹣
InApril,2016.
17.﹣Comeon,Sandy.Everybodywillbeluckyor(成功的)sometimeintheirlife.﹣Thanks,I'lltryagain.18.Flight846(降落)safelytenminutesagowith300passengers.19.Onhiswaybackhome,F(xiàn)ranklosthiswalletbecauseofhis(粗心).20.Chineseclayartisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallbuttheylookvery(真實(shí)的)21.EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsof(傳統(tǒng)的)art.22.MrsWang,anew(顧客)ofourshop,hasbecomemyfriend.23.Lilyisproudthatshewasborninacitywithalong(歷史).24.Weallknowthattheearthisnotthe(中心)oftheuniverse.25.Theywere(激動(dòng)地)discussingtheplanforthecomingMayDayholiday.26.Icouldfeelmyheart(跳動(dòng))fastwhenIheardthenews.27.Thefloorwillfeeleven(光滑的)afteritismoppedbyme.28.Don'tdrinkthe(污染)water.Itwillmakeyouill.29.Tomyparents,myhealth(要緊)moretothemthananythingelse.30.All(建議)arewelcome.Pleasegivethemtousatanytime.31.Somethingmustbedonetostopthevirus(擴(kuò)散).32.Thelittleboyhisheadwhenheheardwhathismothersaid.(垂下)33.Ithinkthesecamerasarethose(導(dǎo)演).Pleaselookafterthem.34.TheShanghaiDisneyResortwhichopensinJuneistoattract10millionvisitseachyear.(預(yù)計(jì))35.Icefishing,apopularwintersport,is(相似的)inmanywaystoregularfishing.36.Weneedtolearnnewwordsandmore(語(yǔ)法)tounderstandEnglishbetter.37.Theywantedto(發(fā)送)everyonee﹣mailstoaskforhelp.38.IwastoldthatApplePayisoneofthe(最安全的)waytopayontheInternet.39.Jackhasmanystorybooksandheoften(分享)themwithhisfriends.40.Myfatherisinterestedin(收集)stamps.41.Hisfamilyisnotrichenoughto(買(mǎi)得起)ahouse.42.Tooursurprise,therewasnosaltinthefish.Daddidthecooking(粗心地).43.Hereisthe(菜單),canyoutellmewhatyouwillorder?
44.Mydreamistobeateacherinthe(將來(lái)).45.Everyoneishere(除了)Tom.Heisabsentbecauseofhisillness.46.Thisbigmealgivesmeenergyfortheafternoon.(整個(gè)的)47.ofpatientsaretreatedinthehospitaleveryday.(千)48.Heclimbedthewindowandsawwhathecouldtakeaway.(穿過(guò))49.Itismytobetogetherwithyou.(愉快)50.YangzhouTaizhouAirporthaschangeditsnameintoYangzhouTaizhouAirport.(國(guó)際的)51.ForbesthinksTsinghuaUniversityisoneofthemostbeautifulcollegecampuses.(世界的)52.Anypersonwhodoessomethingthelawwillbeputintoprison.(違反)53.fireworkslightedupShanghaiDisneylandonMarch29,2016.(首次)54.DannyBowmaniscrazyabouttakingphotosof.(他自己)55.Theboylearnstoplaythepianoeveryevening.(星期二)56.ThisisprobablythepaintingI'veeverseen.(丑陋的)57.Themanseemstobeinhis.(四十)58.Pleasetellmethe(總的,大體的)ideaofthepassageafteryoureadit.59.Theboywhowonthedrawingcompetitionisthe(驕傲)ofhisclass.60.Therobotcaughtavirusandnolongerworked(正常地)61.MyfriendsinAustraliasaythattheynowhavehotdays,withtemperaturesinthe(三十).62.Helpingothersisthemost(有價(jià)值的)thingintheworld.63.Peoplelike(分享)thingsthroughWeChatnow.64.Couldyoutellmethe(高度)ofQomolangma?
65.Hehasjustcomebackafterliving(在國(guó)外)foralmosttenyears.66.ThecopyofEvangelinehasmany(有幫助的)notesattheback.67.Thetwinslookedthesame,soIoften(弄錯(cuò))onefromtheother.68.Doyouknowthe(首都)ofAmerica?
69.Mumsometimes(混合)vegetablestogethertomakeasaladforus.70.Tocatchherattention,I(搖動(dòng))myheadandheldupmyhattoher.71.IhavenointerestinTVads.Ithinkit(簡(jiǎn)直)awasteoftimetowatchthem.72.Today,Iconsidermyselfthe(幸運(yùn)的)manonthefaceoftheEarth.73.Canyouhelpmedividethecakeintotwo(半)
74.Ineverlearnedtoraisecowsand(也不)didthey.75.TheReedFluteCaveinGuilinis(贊揚(yáng))asthe"ArtPalaceofNature".76.TheenemiessuspectedthatWangFangwasan(地下的)workerofourParty.77.Somethingiswrongwiththe(模型)plane.Canyoufixitforme?
78.TheAustralianteacherinourschooltriestouse(筷子)whenhehasmeals.79.Weshouldwork(緊密地)withthelocalpeopletohelpthemwiththeirproblems.80.Mostforeignvisitorsarevery(興趣)inChinesetraditionalculture.81.Yesterdaywehadaspecialpartyforher(九)birthday.82.Supermarketisthe(吵鬧的)placethatIhavebeento.83.Beforethegamestarted,I(分開(kāi))thesechildrenintofivegroups.84.Ifoundaletter(躺)onthefloorwhenIcameintotheclassroom.85.﹣Doyouknowtheladywelloverthere?
﹣No,sheisa(完全的)strangertome.86.Luckily,neitherthedrivernorthe(乘客)washurt.87.﹣What'sthetemperatureinBeijingtomorrow?
﹣Itwilldropzero,to﹣5℃.88.﹣WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Readsspeech?
﹣Itwasvery.Someofthestudentsweresleepingallthetime.89.﹣Arethesevegetablessafeenoughtoeat?
﹣Yes,theyareuptohigh.90.﹣Isthereanychancethatwecanchangetheplan?
﹣I'mafraidnot.Whetheryouareforor,itwillbecarriedout.91.﹣Whereareyougoingforyourschooltrip,Tom?
﹣Ihaven'tmadeayet,I'mgoingtotalkaboutitwithourclassmates.92.﹣Whynottakethisroad?It'sashortcut.
﹣Iamafraidwecan't,foritbreaksdown.Severalworkersarebusyitnow.93.一inbeforeothersisreallynotpolite,Ithink.一Iagree.Weshouldalwaysqueue.94.一Arethereanycluesforthebigfire?
一Thepoliceconfirmthatthehousecaughtfirebydesignratherthanby.95.一Havethepassengersgoneonyet?
一Yes,theyareallontheplanenow.96.﹣﹣﹣Whydidn'tyouacceptsuchagoodjob?
﹣﹣﹣Oh,it'smyability,soIhadtogiveitup.97.﹣Doyouknowwhatthegesture"V"standsfor?
﹣Itstandsfor"".Ithink.98.﹣﹣WillTomwinthegame?
﹣﹣Ofcourse.Thereisnothathewillbecomefirst.99.﹣Howmuchdoesthiselephant
﹣About3tons.100.﹣Thedoctoradvisedmetogetupandsleepatatime,butIfounditveryhard.﹣Ithinkyoucanmakeit.101.Tomorrowishis(九十)birthday,andheissoexcited.102.Therearestillsomeplacesthatare(未知)tohumans.103.Simon,don'tworrytoomuch.Weallthinkyoucanmakeitby(自己).104.American(發(fā)明家)ThomasEdisonbeganmakingshortactionpicturesatthebeginningofthe20thcentury.105.Chang'e4willsendwonderfulpicturesbacktouswhenit(到達(dá))themoonintheyear2018.106.KobeBryant,oneofthegreatestplayers,retired(退役)inApril.He(贏得)fiveNBAchampionshipsandtwoOlympicgoldmedals.107.AlexandTonyarecrazyaboutcomputer.Theywanttobecomputer(工程師)inthefuture.108.Lotsofparentsbecome(沒(méi)耐心)astheirchildrengrowup.109.Billmarriedthewrongwomanandhethoughthislifewas(完全)finished.110.YoucanwatchmoreEnglish(錄像)toimproveyouroralEnglish.111.LeonardoDiCapriofinally(贏得)hisfirstOscarforBestActoratthe88thAcademyAwards.112.Thiskindofdisease(傳播)soquicklythatitdrewthegovernment'sattention.113.Eachofusfelt(口渴的)whenseeingthewatermelonsonthetable.114.To(形成)agoodhabitofreading,youshouldalwayschoosethegoodreads.115.Don'tweardarkclotheswhenyouwalkontheroadatnight,yellowandwhitearethe(容易的)coloursfordirverstosee.116.Ican'ttellthedifferencesbetweenthetwoboys.Theylook(完全地)thesame.117.Themuseumisabouttwo(小時(shí))ridefromthethemepark.Wehadbetterstartrightnow.118.Heisatalentedmanandallhisnovelswerewell(寫(xiě)).119.Thoughthelittlegirlhasnoparents,lotsofpeoplehavevolunteeredtogivea(幫助)hand.120.Didyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld,wasinventedby(意外的事).121.Ithinkthe(人口)ofChinawillbecomelargerandlargerbecauseofthenewpolicy(政策).122.Annahas(取得進(jìn)步)inmathsincelastterm.123.(飼養(yǎng))cowsisstillanimportantindustryinmanypartsoftheworld.124.Shehasa(親戚)inthissmalltown.125.It'sthe(丑陋的)houseIhaveeverseeninthiscity.126.Don'ttaketheliftina(火災(zāi)).127.Asscience(技術(shù))ischangingfast,weneedtokeepstudying.128.YesterdayJayChou's(出現(xiàn))madehisfansexcited,andtheywerecallingouthisname.129.Thebigmanwasseen(奔跑)awayfromthesceneofthecrime.130.Tim(主動(dòng)提出)tohelpmewithmyhistoryeverySundaythismorning.131.Youwillbe(測(cè)試)inthefirstclassandbeginpractisingatoneofeightdifferentskilllevelsinthiscourse.132.Rodgerlovesreadingandhehaseight(百)booksathome.133.Theoldmanwasvery(孤獨(dú)的)afterhiswifepassedaway.134.Look,there'sabrilliantcarparkingthere.Thecarisforoneofthe(發(fā)明者).135.Whatthewitnesssaidwasrecordedandthepolicegotnewclues(線索).136.Everyonewantstoget(滿足)outofhisorherjob.137.Billis(搜索)theInternet.Hewantstofindsomethinginteresting.138.Go(徑直地)on,andyou'llfindthePandaHouse.139.Youmustlookleftandrightbefore(穿過(guò))theroad.140.Youshould(溝通)withyourparentsoryourteacherifyouhavetime.141.Canyouhelpfindsome(信息)aboutthehistoryoffootballontheInternet?
142.Whensomeoneknockedatthedoor,Iwas(翻譯)thesentencesintoChinese.143.Tomandallhis(親戚)alwayslookaftereachotherwell.144.Canyougivemesome(建議)onreading?
145.Mr.Kingsuccessfully(避免)aterribledisastertheotherday.146.Thepurposeofthecharityshouldbe(改善)youngpeople'shealth.147.He'ssoshythathehastrouble(交流)withothers.148.﹣﹣﹣Ihaveapairofshoes(類似于)toyours.﹣﹣﹣That'snice.Wecanwearonthesameday.149.Thedoctorsmustbetiredbecausehehasdoneseveral(手術(shù))inthedaytime.150.Henry(繼續(xù))hiswritingforanotheryearalthoughhewasbadlyill.151.Whatdoyouthinkofthetownafterthe(最近的)visittoit.152.ThegirlfromAmericaisvery(友好的).153.Ilikehistorybest.Becausehistoryisvery(容易的).154.Hewasintrouble,buthe(拒絕)allhelpfromothers.155.Weshouldtakeactiontopreventwater(污染)becausepeoplecan'tlivewithoutwater.156.It's(困難的)formanyforeignerstouseChinesechopsticks.157.Manystudents(討厭)tohousework.158.Wearelookingforwardto(飼養(yǎng))somecutepetdogs.159.Letmeaskyouthe(四十九)question.160.Becarefulwiththemachinesonshowandyoumustn't(觸摸)anyofthem.161.Thegovernmenthasalsobuiltshopsandtallbuildingsinsomelargeopen(空地).162.Itisa(極好的)show,manyyoungpeoplearelookingforwardtoit.163.Thereisadoglyinginthe(角落)oftheroom.164.Doyouwanttobean(技師)inthefuture?
165.IthinkthatTonywillneverforgetsuchinteresting(經(jīng)歷)inFrance.166.Whenhecamein,Iwasstanding(緊挨著)thewallandcryingsadly.167.Thechildrencarefullywrotetheirnamesatthe(底部)oftheirpictures.168.I'dliketobuyahousewithtwobig(陽(yáng)臺(tái)).169.It'sapitythatourhouseisgoingtobethe(最丑陋的)oneinthisarea.170.﹣Whatistheweatherliketoday?
﹣It'sverycold.Thetemperatureiszero.171.﹣Hetheearlybusagainthismorning.﹣That'strue.Healwaysgetsupsolate.172.﹣Itistoplaywithfire.﹣Yes,weshouldkeepchildrenawayfromfire.173.﹣Whatdoesyouruncledo?
﹣Heisa,andhesendslettersandnewspapers.174.﹣﹣Whathappenedtoyouthen?
﹣﹣Ilookeddownandfoundanofantsclimbingonmybody.175.﹣﹣WillyougotoSam'sbirthdayparty?
﹣﹣No,Ihisinvitation.Iwouldliketo,buthavenotime.176.﹣﹣Excuseme,canyougivememoreaboutthatmeeting?
﹣﹣Sorry,it'ssecret.177.﹣Millie,canyougivemethetotheclassroom?Ileftmyhomeworkinit
﹣OK,hereyouare.178.Ithink(醫(yī)療的)levelinthecityisbetterthanthatinthecountryside.179.Whendriving,youneedtoknowtheflashingyellowlight(意味著)youmuststop.180.MorevolunteerswenttoNepalaftertheearthquake.Ireallyadmiredthemfortheir(勇氣).參考答案與解析1.it'sgoodtohaveahealthy(健康的)eatinghabit.【分析】有一個(gè)健康的飲食習(xí)慣,是好的.【解答】答案:healthy根據(jù)題干it'sgoodtohavea___(健康的)eatinghabit.可知句意為:有一個(gè)健康的飲食習(xí)慣,是好的.修飾名詞habit,應(yīng)該用形容詞.healthy,健康的,形容詞.故填:healthy.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查翻譯填空,做此類題目,首先結(jié)合提示詞,弄清句意.然后再根據(jù)句法,語(yǔ)法,確定單詞的準(zhǔn)確形式.本題主要考查healthy,健康的,形容詞.2.Hisfatheralwaysencourages(鼓勵(lì))himtofacethefailurebravely.【分析】他的父親總是鼓勵(lì)他勇敢地面對(duì)失?。窘獯稹看鸢福篹ncourages根據(jù)題干Hisfatheralways_____(鼓勵(lì))himtofacethefailurebravely.可知句意為:他的父親總是鼓勵(lì)他勇敢地面對(duì)失?。鶕?jù)句意,再結(jié)合標(biāo)志詞always,可知是一直這樣做的事情,應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài).encourage,鼓勵(lì),動(dòng)詞.主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填:encourages.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查翻譯填空,做此類題目,首先結(jié)合提示詞,弄清句意.然后再根據(jù)句法,語(yǔ)法,確定單詞的準(zhǔn)確形式.本題主要考查encourages.3.Johnisinterestedinchemistry(化學(xué))【分析】約翰對(duì)化學(xué)感興趣.【解答】答案:chemistry根據(jù)題干Johnisinterestedin______(化學(xué)).可知句意為:約翰對(duì)化學(xué)感興趣.chemistry,化學(xué),名詞,學(xué)科名稱.故填:chemistry.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查翻譯填空,做此類題目,首先結(jié)合提示詞,弄清句意.然后再根據(jù)句法,語(yǔ)法,確定單詞的準(zhǔn)確形式.本題主要考查chemistry,化學(xué),名詞,學(xué)科名稱.4.TheBlacksaregoingtohavetheirgardenwatered(澆水)thisweekend.【分析】這個(gè)周末,布萊克夫婦要讓人給他們的花園澆水.【解答】答案:watered根據(jù)題干TheBlacksaregoingtohavetheirgarden___(澆水)thisweekend.可知句意為:這個(gè)周末,布萊克夫婦要讓人給他們的花園澆水.havesth.done,"have+sth(賓語(yǔ))+過(guò)去分詞(賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))"意為"讓/叫/使/請(qǐng)別人做某事".賓語(yǔ)sth后面用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),說(shuō)明sth與過(guò)去分詞表示的動(dòng)作之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系.water,澆水,動(dòng)詞,過(guò)去分詞watered.故填:watered.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查翻譯填空,做此類題目,首先結(jié)合提示詞,弄清句意.然后再根據(jù)句法,語(yǔ)法,確定單詞的準(zhǔn)確形式.本題主要考查water,澆水,動(dòng)詞,過(guò)去分詞watered.5.Readingisimportant,foritcanopenupanunknown(未知的)worldtous.【分析】閱讀很重要,因?yàn)樗芙o我們打開(kāi)一個(gè)未知的世界.【解答】答案:unknown通過(guò)觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此空在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞world,要用形容詞,再根據(jù)空格前的不定冠詞an,可知該詞為元音音素開(kāi)頭,結(jié)合所給漢語(yǔ)提示未知的英文表達(dá)為unknown,符合意思,語(yǔ)法正確,故填unknown【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此類題目為給漢語(yǔ)型單詞拼寫(xiě)題,完成此類題不僅要熟記單詞,注意拼讀規(guī)則,還要注意寫(xiě)出的單詞在句中的句法功能,即要選用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~形.本題考查形容詞6.Suealwayshasgreatcourage(勇氣)tofacedifficultiesandthat'swhyweallrespecther.【分析】Sue總是有很大的勇氣去面對(duì)困難,那就是我們尊敬她的原因.【解答】答案:courage通過(guò)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知該空填入名詞作賓語(yǔ),根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示"勇氣'的英文表達(dá)為courage,為不可數(shù)名詞只有單數(shù)形式,故填courage.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此類題目為給漢語(yǔ)型單詞拼寫(xiě)題,完成此類題不僅要熟記單詞,注意拼讀規(guī)則,還要注意寫(xiě)出的單詞在句中的句法功能,即要選用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~形.本題考查名詞7.Bepolite,Henry.It'srudetopoint(指向)atotherslikethat.【分析】亨利,要有禮貌.那樣指著別人沒(méi)有禮貌.【解答】答案:point通過(guò)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知該句型為It's+形容詞+todosth,其中it為形式主語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞不定式在句中作真正的主語(yǔ),可知該空處需填入動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示"指向"及空格后的介詞at,可知其英文表達(dá)為point,該空格前已有不定式符號(hào)to,故填入動(dòng)詞原形即可,故填point【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此類題目為給漢語(yǔ)型單詞拼寫(xiě)題,完成此類題不僅要熟記單詞,注意拼讀規(guī)則,還要注意寫(xiě)出的單詞在句中的句法功能,即要選用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~形.本題考查固定短語(yǔ)及動(dòng)詞的識(shí)記.8.Tomysurprise,the3﹣year﹣oldboycanspellallthosewordscorrectly(正確地).【分析】令我驚訝的是,那個(gè)三歲男孩能正確地拼出所有的單詞.【解答】答案:correctly通過(guò)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知該空處應(yīng)填入副詞在句中作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞spell,根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示"正確地"的英文表達(dá)為correctly,故填correctly【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此類題目為給漢語(yǔ)型單詞拼寫(xiě)題,完成此類題不僅要熟記單詞,注意拼讀規(guī)則,還要注意寫(xiě)出的單詞在句中的句法功能,即要選用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~形.本題考查副詞9.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moreandmorerobots(機(jī)器人)areusedinfactories.【分析】隨著科技的發(fā)展,越來(lái)越多的機(jī)器人在工廠中使用.【解答】答案:robots根據(jù)提示詞"機(jī)器人"可知,這里考查名詞的用法.機(jī)器人:robot;結(jié)合前面的修飾詞"moreandmore"可知此處應(yīng)該用robot的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為:robots【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這道題考查名詞的用法,要根據(jù)修飾詞"moreandmore"判斷出此處應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式.10.Drinkingteaisatraditional(傳統(tǒng)的)custominChina.【分析】喝茶在中國(guó)是傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗.【解答】答案:traditional根據(jù)提示詞"傳統(tǒng)的"和空格后面的名詞"custom"可知此處為形容詞,修飾名詞custom;傳統(tǒng)的;traditional.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查形容詞.做此類題首先要根據(jù)所給詞的含義及句子分析出詞語(yǔ)的詞性.然后再寫(xiě)出相對(duì)應(yīng)的詞語(yǔ).11.Everestisanaturalwonder(奇跡).Manypeopleexpecttoexploreit.【分析】珠穆朗瑪峰是一個(gè)自然奇跡.很多人都希望去探索它.【解答】答案:wonder根據(jù)題干Everestisanatural____(奇跡).Manypeopleexpecttoexploreit.可知句意為:珠穆朗瑪峰是一個(gè)自然奇跡.很多人都希望去探索它.不定冠詞a+名詞單數(shù).wonder,奇跡,名詞.故填:wonder.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查翻譯填空,做此類題目,首先結(jié)合提示詞,弄清句意.然后再根據(jù)句法,語(yǔ)法,確定單詞的準(zhǔn)確形式.本題主要考查wonder,奇跡.12.Therearethreemonthsinspring,includingMarch,AprilandMay(五月).【分析】春季有三個(gè)月,包括三月、四月和五月.【解答】答案:May根據(jù)題干Therearethreemonthsinspring,includingMarch,Apriland___(五月).可知句意為:春季有三個(gè)月,包括三月、四月和五月.a(chǎn)nd連接并列的句子成分.可知此處應(yīng)該填月份.May,五月,名詞.故填:May.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查翻譯填空,做此類題目,首先結(jié)合提示詞,弄清句意.然后再根據(jù)句法,語(yǔ)法,確定單詞的準(zhǔn)確形式.本題主要考查May,五月,名詞.13.MostdriversinSuqianarepolite(禮貌的)enoughtoletpeoplewalkacrossthestreetfirst.【分析】宿遷的大部分司機(jī)都很有禮貌能讓行人先過(guò)馬路.【解答】答案:polite通過(guò)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知該空處在句中作表語(yǔ),要用形容詞形式,根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示"禮貌的"的英文表達(dá)為polite,故填polite.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此類題目為給漢語(yǔ)型單詞拼寫(xiě)題,完成此類題不僅要熟記單詞,注意拼讀規(guī)則,還要注意寫(xiě)出的單詞在句中的句法功能,即要選用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~形.本題考查形容詞14.Allmyclassmateswenttotheoldpeople'shomeexcept(除了)Enicbecausehewasill.【分析】除了Enic,我的同學(xué)們都去養(yǎng)老院了,因?yàn)樗×耍窘獯稹看鸢福焊鶕?jù)題干Allmyclassmateswenttotheoldpeople'shome____(除了)Enicbecausehewasill.可知句意為:除了Enic,我的同學(xué)們都去養(yǎng)老院了,因?yàn)樗×耍甧xcept表示"表示"除了…"指從所提到的人或事物中除去,即從整體中除去一部分,即不包括在內(nèi).besides表示"除了…之外,還有…",指在整體中加入一部分,即包括在內(nèi).根據(jù)句意,可知是不包括Enic在內(nèi),應(yīng)該用except,故填:except.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查翻譯填空,做此類題目,首先結(jié)合提示詞,弄清句意.然后再根據(jù)句法,語(yǔ)法,確定單詞的準(zhǔn)確形式.本題主要考查except.15.ResearcherssaytemperaturesinNorthAfricawillcontinuerising(上升)thissummer.【分析】研究人員說(shuō),今年夏天北非的氣溫將繼續(xù)上升.【解答】答案:rising根據(jù)題干ResearcherssaytemperaturesinNorthAfricawillcontinue___(上升)thissummer.可知句意為:研究人員說(shuō),今年夏天北非的氣溫將繼續(xù)上升.continue+doing…,持續(xù)做某事;繼續(xù)做某事.rise,上升,不及物動(dòng)詞.故填:rising.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查翻譯填空,做此類題目,首先結(jié)合提示詞,弄清句意.然后再根據(jù)句法,語(yǔ)法,確定單詞的準(zhǔn)確形式.本題主要考查rise,上升,動(dòng)詞.16.﹣Whenwasthenewcross﹣seabridge(橋)inLianyungangcompleted﹣
InApril,2016.
【分析】﹣﹣連云港新的跨海大橋是什么時(shí)候完成的?
﹣﹣在2016年4月.【解答】答案:bridge根據(jù)題干﹣Whenwasthenewcross﹣sea___(橋)inLianyungangcompleted﹣InApril,2016.可知句意為:連云港的新的跨海大橋是什么時(shí)候完成的在2016年4月.根據(jù)題干Whenwasthenewcross﹣sea___(橋)inLianyungangcompleted可知此句缺少主語(yǔ),bridge,橋,名詞.這里是特指這座跨海大橋故用單數(shù).故填:bridge.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查翻譯填空,做此類題目,首先結(jié)合提示詞,弄清句意.然后再根據(jù)句法,語(yǔ)法,確定單詞的準(zhǔn)確形式.本題主要考查bridge.17.﹣Comeon,Sandy.Everybodywillbeluckyorsuccessful(成功的)sometimeintheirlife.﹣Thanks,I'lltryagain.【分析】﹣﹣加油,Sandy,每個(gè)人在一生中的某個(gè)時(shí)間都將是幸運(yùn)的或者成功的.﹣﹣謝謝,我會(huì)再次嘗試的.【解答】答案:successful.根據(jù)提示漢語(yǔ)結(jié)合語(yǔ)境推測(cè)句意是"加油,Sandy,每個(gè)人在一生中的某個(gè)時(shí)間都將是幸運(yùn)的或者成功的.",由設(shè)空處前面的willbelucky判斷設(shè)空處應(yīng)填形容詞,提示詞"成功的"是successful,所以答案是:successful【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語(yǔ)的拼寫(xiě),再結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語(yǔ)做出形式上的變化.18.Flight846landed(降落)safelytenminutesagowith300passengers.【分析】十分鐘前,載有300名乘客的846航班安全著陸.【解答】答案:landed根據(jù)題干Flight846___(降落)safelytenminutesagowith300passengers.可知句意為:十分鐘前,載有300名乘客的846航班安全著陸.根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tenminutesago,可知是十分鐘之前的發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài).land,著陸,動(dòng)詞,過(guò)去式landed.故填:landed.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查翻譯填空,做此類題目,首先結(jié)合提示詞,弄清句意.然后再根據(jù)句法,語(yǔ)法,確定單詞的準(zhǔn)確形式.本題主要考查landed.19.Onhiswaybackhome,F(xiàn)ranklosthiswalletbecauseofhiscarelessness(粗心).【分析】在回家的路上,由于粗心,他把錢(qián)包丟了.【解答】答案:carelessness根據(jù)題干Onhiswaybackhome,F(xiàn)ranklosthiswalletbecauseofhis____(粗心).可知句意為:在回家的路上,由于粗心,他把錢(qián)包丟了.物主代詞his+名詞.carelessness,粗心,名詞.故填:carelessness.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查翻譯填空,做此類題目,首先結(jié)合提示詞,弄清句意.然后再根據(jù)句法,語(yǔ)法,確定單詞的準(zhǔn)確形式.本題主要考查carelessness.20.Chineseclayartisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallbuttheylookveryreal(真實(shí)的)【分析】中國(guó)泥塑很有名因?yàn)槟嗨茏髌泛苄〉雌饋?lái)像真的一樣.【解答】答案:real真實(shí)的:real;句中real作系動(dòng)詞look的表語(yǔ),表示看起來(lái)很真實(shí),要用形容詞形式.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】翻譯填空題考查的是詞匯記憶和句意理解能力.解題時(shí),要用理解句意的前提下,注意詞匯的拼寫(xiě).21.EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditional(傳統(tǒng)的)art.【分析】中國(guó)每個(gè)不同的地方都有自己獨(dú)特的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式.【解答】答案:traditional傳統(tǒng)的:traditional;句中修飾名詞art,用形容詞形式即可.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】翻譯填空題考查的是詞匯記憶和句意理解能力.解題時(shí),要用理解句意的前提下,注意詞匯的拼寫(xiě).22.MrsWang,anewcustomer(顧客)ofourshop,hasbecomemyfriend.【分析】王夫人是我們店的一位新顧客,已經(jīng)成了我的朋友.【解答】答案:customer顧客:customer;句中有不定冠詞a限定,要用名詞的單數(shù)形式.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】翻譯填空題考查的是詞匯記憶和句意理解能力.解題時(shí),要用理解句意的前提下,注意詞匯的拼寫(xiě).23.Lilyisproudthatshewasborninacitywithalonghistory(歷史).【分析】Lily為自己出生在一個(gè)有悠久歷史的城市而自豪.【解答】答案:history歷史:history;句中有不定冠詞a限定,要用名詞的單數(shù)形式.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】翻譯填空題考查的是詞匯記憶和句意理解能力.解題時(shí),要用理解句意的前提下,注意詞匯的拼寫(xiě).24.Weallknowthattheearthisnotthecenter/centre(中心)oftheuniverse.【分析】我們都知道地球并不是宇宙的中心.【解答】答案:center/centre.根據(jù)提示漢語(yǔ)結(jié)合語(yǔ)境推測(cè)句意是"我們都知道地球并不是宇宙的中心.",由設(shè)空處前面的定冠詞the判斷設(shè)空處應(yīng)填名詞,提示詞"中心"是center/centre,所以答案是:center/centre【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語(yǔ)的拼寫(xiě),再結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語(yǔ)做出形式上的變化.25.Theywereexcitedly(激動(dòng)地)discussingtheplanforthecomingMayDayholiday.【分析】他們都興奮地討論著即將到了的五一假期計(jì)劃.【解答】答案:excitedly.根據(jù)題干Theywere﹣﹣(激動(dòng)地)discussingtheplanforthecomingMayDayholiday.可知句意為:他們都興奮地討論著即將到了的五一假期計(jì)劃.句子中discuss是個(gè)動(dòng)詞,修飾它的話應(yīng)該用副詞形式.excitedly,副詞,激動(dòng)地.故填:excitedly.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查翻譯填空,做此類題目,首先結(jié)合提示詞,弄清句意.然后再根據(jù)句法,語(yǔ)法,確定單詞的準(zhǔn)確形式.26.Icouldfeelmyheartbeating(跳動(dòng))fastwhenIheardthenews.【分析】聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息的時(shí)候,我能覺(jué)得心跳很快.【解答】答案:beating.提示詞:跳動(dòng),beat,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)whenIheardthenews,可知這里表示當(dāng)我聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息時(shí)我的心正跳動(dòng)的厲害,所以應(yīng)該用beat的現(xiàn)在分詞形式,表示正在進(jìn)行.故填:beating.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查翻譯填空,解答時(shí)根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)提示,看空白處所缺的單詞是什么.單詞確定后,再根據(jù)人稱,時(shí)態(tài),短語(yǔ),句型,語(yǔ)態(tài)等,確定單詞的適當(dāng)形式.27.Thefloorwillfeelevensmoother(光滑的)afteritismoppedbyme.【分析】我拖完地板以后,地板會(huì)感覺(jué)更光滑.【解答】答案:smoother.根據(jù)even﹣﹣(光滑的)afteritismoppedbyme,可知在這里拖地之后和拖地之前相比較更光滑,even,更加,后面可以跟比較級(jí),所以這里用形容詞smooth的比較級(jí)形式smoother,故填smoother.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查翻譯填空,首先要根據(jù)所給句子,看空白處所缺的單詞是什么,然后用其適當(dāng)形式解答即可.28.Don'tdrinkthepolluted(污染)water.Itwillmakeyouill.【分析】不要喝污染的水.它會(huì)使你生?。窘獯稹看鸢福簆olluted.根據(jù)Don'tdrinkthe﹣﹣(污染)water.Itwillmakeyouill,可知不要喝污染的水.它會(huì)使你生?。钤~修飾名詞,這里用形容詞形式polluted.故填polluted.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查翻譯填空,做此類題目,首先結(jié)合提示詞,弄清句意.然后再根據(jù)句法,語(yǔ)法,確定單詞的準(zhǔn)確形式.29.Tomyparents,myhealthmatters(要緊)moretothemthananythingelse.【分析】對(duì)于我的父母來(lái)說(shuō),我的健康對(duì)他們比其它任何事情更要緊.【解答】答案:matters.根據(jù)myhealth﹣﹣(要緊)moretothemthananythingelse,可知這里考查"要緊"的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)法,在英語(yǔ)中一般翻譯成matter,本句缺少謂語(yǔ),所以這里matter是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,本句敘述了一個(gè)事實(shí),時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),根據(jù)health,可知它是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞,所以后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,直接在詞尾加s.故填matters.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯的記憶能力和理解能力,還考查學(xué)生在具體的語(yǔ)境中靈活運(yùn)用詞匯知識(shí)和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的能力.30.Allsuggestions(建議)arewelcome.Pleasegivethemtousatanytime.【分析】所有建議都是受歡迎的.請(qǐng)隨時(shí)給我們提建議.【解答】答案:suggestions.根據(jù)All﹣﹣(建議)arewelcome.Pleasegivethemtousatanytime,可知所有建議都是受歡迎的.請(qǐng)隨時(shí)給我們提建議.句子中all和are可以判斷出主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)形式,suggestion,名詞,建議,復(fù)數(shù)是suggestions.故填suggestions.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查翻譯填空,做此類題目,首先結(jié)合提示詞,弄清句意.然后再根據(jù)句法,語(yǔ)法,確定單詞的準(zhǔn)確形式.31.Somethingmustbedonetostopthevirusspreading(擴(kuò)散).【分析】應(yīng)該采取措施阻止病毒擴(kuò)散.【解答】答案:spreading.根據(jù)Somethingmustbedonetostopthevirus﹣﹣(擴(kuò)散).可知應(yīng)該采取措施阻止病毒擴(kuò)散.句子考查了stop的用法:stoptodosth停下來(lái)做某事,stopdoingsth停止做某事,這里應(yīng)該是阻止病毒擴(kuò)散,所以用stopdoingsth,spread,動(dòng)詞,擴(kuò)散.故填spreading.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查翻譯填空,做此類題目,首先結(jié)合提示詞,弄清句意.然后再根據(jù)句法,語(yǔ)法,確定單詞的準(zhǔn)確形式.32.Thelittleboyhunghisheadwhenheheardwhathismothersaid.(垂下)【分析】當(dāng)聽(tīng)到媽媽說(shuō)的話時(shí),這個(gè)小男孩垂下了頭.【解答】答案:hung.根據(jù)題干Thelittleboy﹣﹣hisheadwhenheheardwhathismothersaid.可知句意為:當(dāng)聽(tīng)到媽媽說(shuō)的話時(shí),這個(gè)小男孩垂下了頭.句子whenheheardwhathismothersaid,可以判斷所使用的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該是一般過(guò)去時(shí),hang,動(dòng)詞,垂下,過(guò)去式是hung.故填:hung.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查翻譯填空,做此類題目,首先結(jié)合提示詞,弄清句意.然后再根據(jù)句法,語(yǔ)法,確定單詞的準(zhǔn)確形式.33.Ithinkthesecamerasarethosedirectors'(導(dǎo)演).Pleaselookafterthem.【分析】我認(rèn)為這些相機(jī)是那些導(dǎo)演的.請(qǐng)保管好他們.【解答】答案:directors'.根據(jù)題Ithinkthesecamerasarethose﹣﹣(導(dǎo)演).Pleaselookafterthem.可知句意為:我認(rèn)為這些相機(jī)是那些導(dǎo)演的.請(qǐng)保管好他們.句子中those是那些,是個(gè)指示代詞,后面應(yīng)該跟名詞,而且應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù),director.名詞,導(dǎo)演,這里應(yīng)該用名詞所有格形式,表示某某的.故填:directors'.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查翻譯填空,做此類題目,首先結(jié)合提示詞,弄清句意.然后再根據(jù)句法,語(yǔ)法,確定單詞的準(zhǔn)確形式.34.TheShanghaiDisneyResortwhichopensinJuneisexpectedtoattract10millionvisitseachyear.(預(yù)計(jì))【分析】在六月開(kāi)幕的上海迪士尼度假酒店預(yù)計(jì)每年有望吸引1000萬(wàn)人次逗留.【解答】答案:expected.根據(jù)題干TheShanghaiDisneyResortwhichopensinJuneis﹣﹣toattract10millionvisitseachyear.可知句意為:在六月開(kāi)幕的上海迪士尼度假酒店預(yù)計(jì)每年吸引1000萬(wàn)人次逗留.beexpectedto,固定說(shuō)法,一般翻譯成有望做某事.故填:expected.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查翻譯填空,做此類題目,首先結(jié)合提示詞,弄清句意.然后再根據(jù)句法,語(yǔ)法,確定單詞的準(zhǔn)確形式.35.Icefishing,apopularwintersport,issimilar(相似的)inmanywaystoregularfishing.【分析】冰上釣魚(yú),一項(xiàng)受歡迎的冬季運(yùn)動(dòng),在很多方面與普通的釣魚(yú)是相似的.【解答】答案:similar.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知該空在系動(dòng)詞be后作表語(yǔ),結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示"相似的",以及該空格后的介詞in,可知填形容詞similar,即besimilarin意為"在…方面是相似的".故填similar.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題屬于給漢語(yǔ)型單詞拼寫(xiě)題,平時(shí)多積累詞匯是作答該題的前提,其次要結(jié)合句意,根據(jù)語(yǔ)法要求,運(yùn)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式作答.36.Weneedtolearnnewwordsandmoregrammar(語(yǔ)法)tounderstandEnglishbetter.【分析】我們需要學(xué)習(xí)新單詞和更多的語(yǔ)法來(lái)更好地理解英語(yǔ).【解答】答案:grammar.根據(jù)題干Weneedtolearnnewwordsandmore﹣﹣(語(yǔ)法)tounderstandEnglishbetter.可知句意為:我們需要學(xué)習(xí)新單詞和更多的語(yǔ)法來(lái)更好地理解英語(yǔ).grammar,語(yǔ)法,不可數(shù)名詞.故填:grammar.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查翻譯填空,做此類題目,首先結(jié)合提示詞,弄清句意.然后再根據(jù)句法,語(yǔ)法,確定單詞的準(zhǔn)確形式.37.Theywantedtosend(發(fā)送)everyonee﹣mailstoaskforhelp.【分析】他們想給每個(gè)人發(fā)電子郵件請(qǐng)求幫助.【解答】答案:send.根據(jù)題干Theywantedto﹣﹣(發(fā)送)everyonee﹣mailstoaskforhelp.可知句意為:他們想給每個(gè)人發(fā)電子郵件請(qǐng)求幫助.wanttodosth表示想做某事,后面跟to引導(dǎo)的不定式短語(yǔ),所以這里用原形send,動(dòng)詞,發(fā)送.故填:send.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查翻譯填空,做此類題目,首先結(jié)合提示詞,弄清句意.然后再根據(jù)句法,語(yǔ)法,確定單詞的準(zhǔn)確形式.38.IwastoldthatApplePayisoneofthesafest(最安全的)waytopayontheInternet.【分析】有人告訴我,蘋(píng)果支付是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上最安全的支付方式之一.【解答】答案:safest.根據(jù)題干IwastoldthatApplePayisoneofthe﹣﹣(最安全的)waytopayontheInternet.可知句意為:有人告訴我,蘋(píng)果支付是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上最安全的支付方式之一.oneof后面一般跟形容詞的最高級(jí),safe,形容詞,安全,最高級(jí)是safest.故填:safest.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查翻譯填空,做此類題目,首先結(jié)合提示詞,弄清句意.然后再根據(jù)句法,語(yǔ)法,確定單詞的準(zhǔn)確形式.39.Jackhasmanystorybooksandheoftenshares(分享)themwithhisfriends.【分析】杰克有許多故事書(shū),他經(jīng)常和他的朋友們分享.【解答】答案:shares.根據(jù)題干Jackhasmanystorybooksandheoften﹣﹣(分享)themwithhisfriends.可知句意為:杰克有許多故事書(shū),他經(jīng)常和他的朋友們分享.often,經(jīng)常,通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)之中,主語(yǔ)是he,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式.share,動(dòng)詞,分享,第三人稱單數(shù)形式是shares.故填:shares.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查翻譯填空,做此類題目,首先結(jié)合提示詞,弄清句意.然后再根據(jù)句法,語(yǔ)法,確定單詞的準(zhǔn)確形式.40.Myfatherisinterestedincollecting(收集)stamps.【分析】我父親對(duì)集郵感興趣.【解答】答案:collecting.根據(jù)題干Myfatherisinterestedin﹣﹣(收集)stamps.可知句意為:我父親對(duì)集郵感興趣.beinterestedin對(duì)某某感興趣,in是介詞,后面跟動(dòng)詞的ing形式,collect,動(dòng)詞,收集,動(dòng)名詞是collecting.故填:collecting.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查翻譯填空,做此類題目,首先結(jié)合提示詞,弄清句意.然后再根據(jù)句法,語(yǔ)法,確定單詞的準(zhǔn)確形式.41.Hisfamilyisnotrichenoughtoafford(買(mǎi)得起)ahouse.【分析】他家里不夠富裕去買(mǎi)一套房子.【解答】答案:afford.結(jié)合中文含義表示買(mǎi)得起用afford動(dòng)詞,adj+enoughtodosth足夠怎樣去做某事,故答案是afford.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】enoughtodosth.表示"足夠…以至于做某事",不定式是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ).42.Tooursurprise,therewasnosaltinthefish.Daddidthecookingcarelessly(粗心地).【分析】令我們驚訝的是,魚(yú)里沒(méi)有加鹽,爸爸燒飯很粗心.【解答】答案:carelessly.空格處修飾動(dòng)詞did,故用副詞carelessly粗心的,故答案是carelessly.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】形容詞修飾名詞,副詞修飾形容詞,動(dòng)詞副詞或者整個(gè)句子.43.Hereisthemenu(菜單),canyoutellmewhatyouwillorder?
【分析】這是菜單,你能告訴我你想點(diǎn)什么嗎?
【解答】答案:menu考查翻譯填空.根據(jù)題干:the后面要用名詞,系動(dòng)詞是is,故要用單數(shù)名詞,答案是menu菜單.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查翻譯填空.解答此題的關(guān)鍵是根據(jù)語(yǔ)境推測(cè)要填內(nèi)容表達(dá)的含義,然后用合適的詞的形式完成句子.44.Mydreamistobeateacherinthefuture(將來(lái)).【分析】我的夢(mèng)想是將來(lái)成為一名老師.【解答】答案:future考查翻譯填空.根據(jù)題干:inthefuture在將來(lái)是固定短語(yǔ),故答案是名詞future將來(lái).【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查翻譯填空.解答此題的關(guān)鍵是根據(jù)語(yǔ)境推測(cè)要填內(nèi)容表達(dá)的含義,然后用合適的詞的形式完成句子.45.Everyoneishereexcept(除了)Tom.Heisabsentbecauseofhisillness.【分析】每個(gè)人都在這,除了Tom,他缺席因?yàn)樗×耍窘獯稹看鸢福篹xcept.結(jié)合后文Heisabsentbecauseofhisillness.他缺席因?yàn)樗×耍芍獪凡辉谶@里,結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)"除了",指除去湯姆,不包括湯姆在內(nèi);故用介詞except.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】except意為"只有…除外;除去…",后跟名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),強(qiáng)調(diào)從整體中除去部分,即except后的部分不包括在整體之內(nèi).besides,意為"除了…以外還有…",即"除去一部分還有另外一部分"的意思,表示besides后面的部分包括在整體之內(nèi).使用時(shí)要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境注意分辨.46.Thisbigmealgivesmeenergyforthewholeafternoon.(整個(gè)的)【分析】這頓大餐給了我整個(gè)下午的活力.【解答】答案:whole.考查形容詞.句意"這頓大餐給了我整個(gè)下午的活力.".結(jié)合所給中文提示可知,整個(gè)的"whole",形容詞形式,修飾名詞.答案是whole.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】形容詞的種類有很多,要根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境選擇適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~.抓住關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ),分析用法,完成試題.47.Thousandsofpatientsaretreatedinthehospitaleveryday.(千)【分析】每天有數(shù)千個(gè)病人在這所醫(yī)院得到醫(yī)治.【解答】答案:Thousands.根據(jù)提示漢語(yǔ)結(jié)合語(yǔ)境推測(cè)句意是"每天有數(shù)千個(gè)病人在這所醫(yī)院得到醫(yī)治.",根據(jù)設(shè)空處后面的of判斷本題考查短語(yǔ)"數(shù)以千計(jì)的"用thousand的復(fù)數(shù)形式,"千"的英文是thousand,所以答案是:Thousands【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語(yǔ)的拼寫(xiě),再結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語(yǔ)做出形式上的變化.48.Heclimbedthroughthewindowandsawwhathecouldtakeaway.(穿過(guò))【分析】他從窗戶爬進(jìn)去,看看有什么他可以帶走.【解答】答案:through.根據(jù)提示漢語(yǔ)結(jié)合語(yǔ)境推測(cè)句意是"他從窗戶爬進(jìn)去,看看有什么他可以帶走.",根據(jù)設(shè)空處前面的動(dòng)詞climb判斷填介詞,"穿過(guò)"的英文是through,所以答案是:through【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語(yǔ)的拼寫(xiě),再結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語(yǔ)做出形式上的變化.49.Itismypleasuretobetogetherwithyou.(愉快)【分析】和你再一起是我的快樂(lè).【解答】答案:pleasure.
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