形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則課件

形容詞

變

副詞形容詞

變

副詞11.直接+lycareless—carelesslyquiet—quietlydifferent—differentlyconfident—confidentlyfortunate—fortunatelybeautiful—beautifullycareful—carefullyrecent—recently1.直接+ly22.以—le結(jié)尾的形容詞去e+ly

terrible—terriblypossible—possiblycomfortable—comfortablygentle—gently

simple—simplyreasonable—reasonablyprobable—probablyincredible—incredibly

2.以—le結(jié)尾的形容詞去e+ly3其它以e結(jié)尾的形容詞直接+lywise—wiselynice—nicelypolite—politelyfortunate—fortunatelyclose—closelyimmediate—immediately

其它以e結(jié)尾的形容詞直接+ly4true—truly

whole—wholly

full—fullydull—dully

注意以下形容詞變副詞的拼寫true—truly注意以下形容詞變副詞的拼寫53.以輔音+y結(jié)尾的，去y為i+lyhappy—happilyeasy—easilyangry—angrilymerry—merrilyheavy—heavilynoisy—noisilyhealthy—healthilylucky—luckily3.以輔音+y結(jié)尾的，去y為i+ly6

注意：dry—drylyshy—shylysly—slyly(狡猾的)注意：74.以ic結(jié)尾的+allyenergetic—energeticallyautomatic—automaticallyscientific—scientificallyeconomic—economicallybasic—basically

public—publicly（例外）4.以ic結(jié)尾的+ally8注意以ly結(jié)尾的形容詞friendlylovelylivelyelderlymonthly\weekly\yearlybrotherly\fatherly\motherlylonelydeadlymanly\womanlydailysilly注意以ly結(jié)尾的形容詞lonely95.形容詞與副詞同形fast—fastearly—earlyhard—hardlate—latefar—faralone—alonelittle--little5.形容詞與副詞同形106.有兩個(gè)副詞形式的詞high—high\highlydeep—deep\deeplywide—wide\widelyhard—hard\hardlyloud—loud\loudlyclose—close\closelylate—late\lately6.有兩個(gè)副詞形式的詞11free--免費(fèi)地freely--隨便不拘束地hard--努力地、猛烈地hardly--幾乎不

just--恰好、僅僅、不久前justly--公正地

late--遲lately--最新地、最近地

most--最mostly--大部分地

near--近nearly--幾乎

pretty--很(作副詞用)prettily--漂亮

short--突然地shortly--不久前free--免費(fèi)地

most--最121.cleanadj.干凈adv.徑直地；完全地cleanlyadv.干干凈凈地2.clearadj.清楚的adv.完全地;徑直地；隔離clearlyadv.清楚地3.closeadj.近的adv.近地closelyadv.嚴(yán)密地；密切地1.cleanadj.干凈adv.徑直地134directadj.直的adv.直線地，不繞圈子地directlyadv.直接地；馬上，立刻5firmadj.adv.穩(wěn)固地；穩(wěn)定地stand~firmlyadv.堅(jiān)定地，堅(jiān)決地6highadj.高的adv.高高地highlyadv.高度地；7.straightadj.直的Adv.直接地；正直地；馬上；straightlyadv.（比較少用）4directadj.直的adv.直線地，不繞圈147slowadj.adv.Goslow.怠工；慢慢走slowlyadv.9easyadj.容易的adv.Takeit~.~come,~go.easilyadv.容易地；輕松地10sharpadj.adv.急劇地；準(zhǔn)時(shí)地；音符準(zhǔn)地sharplyadv.尖刻地；刻薄地7slowadj.15l.close接近地

closely仔細(xì)地，密切地

a)Shelives______totheschool.

b)WatchwhatIdo_________!2.free免費(fèi)地

freely自由地，無拘束地

a)Youcantravel______withthisspecialticket.

b)Youcantravel______toallpartsofthecountry.3.hard努力地

hardly幾乎不

a)It______snowedlastwinter.

b)Heworks______athisEnglish.free

closelyclose

freely

hardly

hardl.close接近地

closely仔細(xì)地，密切地f164.late晚，遲

lately近來

a)Have

you

ever

heard

from

him

______?

b)Remember

not

to

come

______toschool

next

time.5.most極，非常

mostly主要地

a)What

do

you

like

______?

b)Thehousesinthe

village

are

______

madeof

brick.6.wide廣闊地，寬廣地

widely廣泛地

a)Heopenedhismouth______.

b)Englishis______usedallovertheworld.7.high高

highly高度地，非常地

a)Allthe

teachers

speak

___________

of

her.

b)The

plane

flew

______

in

the

sky

and

soon

disappeared.latelylate

mostmostlywidewidely

highly

high

4.late晚，遲

lately近來latelyl178.deep深，遲

deeply抽象意義的“深”

a)Iam______gratefulforyourtimelyhelp.

b)Heoftenstudied______intothenight.

9.loud大聲地

loudly大聲地（含有喧鬧的意思）

a)Ican’thearyou;pleasespeak______.

b)Heknockedatthedoorso______thatthenoisewokethebabyup.10.near鄰近

nearly幾乎，差不多

a)Don’tcome______;thesnakemightattack.

b)It’s______twelveo’clock.Let’sgoandhavelunch.deeply

deeploudloudlynear

nearly

8.deep深，遲

deeply抽象意義的“深”de18形容詞，副詞的比較級，最高級形容詞和副詞在應(yīng)用中有三個(gè)級別.即:原級，比較級，最高級。（在形容詞和副詞后加上“er”表示“比較……”加上“est”表示

“最…….”形容詞，副詞的比較級，最高級形容詞和副詞在應(yīng)用中有三個(gè)級別.19一、形容詞、副詞的比較級、最高級的構(gòu)成規(guī)則：

1一般在形容詞、副詞后加上er表示比較級加上est表示最高級原級比較級最高級1）smallsmallsmall2)youngyoungyoung3)fastfastfasteresteresterest一、形容詞、副詞的比較級、最高級的構(gòu)成規(guī)則：ere20

2

以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的，只加上r表示比較級，加上st表示最高級。1)largelargelarge2)nicenicenice3)finefinefine

rstrstrst

rstrstrst21

3

以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，把消去y,然后加上er表示比較級；加上est表示最高級。原級比較級最高級1）earlyearlyearly2)happyhappyhappyieriestieriest

3

以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，把消去y,然后加ieri224

雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母，然后加上er表示比較級；加上est表示最高級。原級比較級最高級1）bigbigbig2)thinthinnerthinnest3)wetwetterwettest4)fatfatterfattest5)hothotterhottestgergestner4

雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母，然后加上ergerge235

雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)的形容詞，副詞，在這些形容詞和副詞前加上more表示比較級；加上most表示最高級。原級比較級最高級happilyhappilyhappily

heavilyheavilyheavilymoremostmoremost5

雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)的形容詞，副詞，在這些形容詞和副詞前加243)expensiveexpensiveexpensive4)carefullycarefullycarefullyexcitingexcitingexciting

frighteningfrighteningfrighteningboringboringboringcarefulcarefulcarefulmoremostmoremostmoremostmoremostmoremostmoremost3)expensiveexpen256不規(guī)則變化的靠背熟原級比較級最高級1）good/wellbetterbest2)ill/bad/badlyworseworst3)littlelessleast4)much/manymoremost5)farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest

6)oldolder/elderoldest/eldest6不規(guī)則變化的靠背熟26多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞的順序多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞的順序27 abeautifulsmallroundoldyellowFrenchwoodenstudyroom 口訣巧記：限定描繪大長高，形狀年齡和新老，顏色國籍跟材料，作用類別往后靠。(1) Thehusbandgavehiswife____________everymonthinordertopleaseher. A．incomeallhis B．hisallincome C．hisincomeall D．a(chǎn)llhisincome

【解析】D考查多個(gè)限定詞的詞序。 all前位限定；his中位限定。 abeautifulsmallroundoldy28(2) The___________________housesmellsasifithasn'tbeenlivedinforyears. A．littlewhitewooden B．littlewoodenwhite C．whitewoodenlittle D．woodenwhitelittle

【解析】A 考查多個(gè)形容詞修飾同一中心詞的詞序： 大?。伾牧稀?2) The___________________ho29倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方法1."A+be+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級+as+B".Thistreeisthreetimesastallasthatone.這棵樹是那棵樹的三倍高。2."A+be+倍數(shù)+形容詞比較級+than+B"TheYangtzeRiverisalmosttwicelongerthanthePearlRiver.長江差不多比珠江長兩倍3."A+be+倍數(shù)+the+計(jì)量名詞+of+B"Thenewlybroadenedsquareisfourtimesthesizeofthepreviousone.新擴(kuò)建的廣場是未擴(kuò)建時(shí)的四倍大。倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方法30和more有關(guān)的詞組1)themore…themore…越……就越……Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyou‘llmake.

2)moreBthanA與其說A不如說B

Heismorelazythanslowathiswork.

3)“nomore...than”是“不……也不”。Heisnomorediligentthanyou.你不勤奮，他也不勤奮?！皀otmore...than”“不像……一樣，不如……一樣”

Heisnotmorediligentthanyou.他不像你那樣勤奮。

和more有關(guān)的詞組31nomore...than表示對兩者都否定，意為“同……一樣不”（＝neither...nor...）。如：---Heisnomoreawriterthanapainter.他既不是畫家，也不是作家。（＝Heisneitherapainternorawriter.）--He’snomoreabletoreadSpanishthanIam.他和我都讀不懂西班牙語。（＝NeitherhenorIamabletoreadSpanish.）---IknownomoreSpanishthanIknowGreek.我對西班牙語和希臘語同樣都不懂。（＝IknowneitherSpanishnorGreek.）

nomore...than表示對兩者都否定，32notmore...than指兩者都具有某種特征，但是程度不同，意為“不如”“不及”（＝notso...as）。如：(less…than…)--Sheisnotmorecleverthanheis.她不如他聰明。（＝Sheisnotsocleverasheis.）--Thisbookisnotmoredifficultthanthatone.這本書不及那本書難。（Thisbookisnotsodifficultasthatone.）

notmore...than指兩者都具有某種特征，但是33

more...than的用法1.比……多，比……更Hehasmorebooksthanme.他的書比我多。Heismorecarefulthantheothers.他比其他人更仔細(xì)。

34

Morethan的用法Morethan的用法35

A.“Morethan＋名詞”表示“不僅僅是”1)Modernscienceismorethanalargeamountofinformation.

2)Jasonismorethanalecturer;heisawriter,too.Weneedmorethanmaterialwealthtobuildourcountry.

B.“Morethan＋數(shù)詞”含“以上”或“不止”之意，如：

3)IhaveknownDavidformorethan20years.

4)Let'scarryoutthetestwithmorethanthesamplecopy.Morethanonepersonhasmadethissuggestion.不止一人提過這個(gè)建議.A.“Morethan＋名詞”表示“不僅僅是36

C.“Morethan＋形容詞”等于“很”或“非?！钡囊馑?，如：5)Indoingscientificexperiments,onemustbemorethancarefulwiththeinstruments.6)IassureyouIammorethangladtohelpyou.C.“Morethan＋形容詞”等于“很”或37

D.morethan+(that)從句，其基本意義是“超過（=over）”，但可譯成“簡直不”“遠(yuǎn)非”、難以、完全不能（其后通常連用情態(tài)動詞can）

--ThatismorethanIcanunderstand.那非我所能懂的.--ThatismorethanIcantell.那事我實(shí)在不明白。--Theheattherewasmorethanhecouldstand.

D.morethan+(that)從句，38lessthan的用法1.（指數(shù)量）不到，不足It’slessthanhalfanhour’sdrivefromhere.開車到那里不到半個(gè)鐘頭。Inlessthananhourhefinishedthework.沒要上一個(gè)小時(shí)，他就完成了工作。lessthan的用法392.比……（?。┥賁heeatslessthansheshould.她吃得比她應(yīng)該吃的少。Halfthegroupfelttheyspentlessthanaverage.2.比……（?。┥?0

nomorethan與notmorethan1.nomorethan的意思是“僅僅”“只有”“最多不超過”，強(qiáng)調(diào)少。--Thistesttakesnomorethanthirtyminutes.這個(gè)測驗(yàn)只要30分鐘。--Thepubwasnomorethanhalffull.該酒吧的上座率最多不超過五成。-Forthirtyyears，hehaddonenomorethanhe（had）neededto.30年來，他只干了他需要干的工作。

41

2.notmorethan為morethan（多于）的否定式，其意為“不多于”“不超過”。如：Notmorethan10guestscametoherbirthdayparty.來參加她的生日宴會的客人不超過十人。

42

比較：Shehasnomorethanthreehats.她只有3頂帽子。（太少了）Shehasnotmorethanthreehats.她至多有3頂帽子。（也許不到3頂帽子）Ihavenomorethanfiveyuaninmypocket.我口袋里的錢最多不過5元。（言其少）Ihavenotmorethanfiveyuaninmypocket.我口袋里的錢不多于5元。（也許不到5元）

43形容詞

變

副詞形容詞

變

副詞441.直接+lycareless—carelesslyquiet—quietlydifferent—differentlyconfident—confidentlyfortunate—fortunatelybeautiful—beautifullycareful—carefullyrecent—recently1.直接+ly452.以—le結(jié)尾的形容詞去e+ly

terrible—terriblypossible—possiblycomfortable—comfortablygentle—gently

simple—simplyreasonable—reasonablyprobable—probablyincredible—incredibly

2.以—le結(jié)尾的形容詞去e+ly46其它以e結(jié)尾的形容詞直接+lywise—wiselynice—nicelypolite—politelyfortunate—fortunatelyclose—closelyimmediate—immediately

其它以e結(jié)尾的形容詞直接+ly47true—truly

whole—wholly

full—fullydull—dully

注意以下形容詞變副詞的拼寫true—truly注意以下形容詞變副詞的拼寫483.以輔音+y結(jié)尾的，去y為i+lyhappy—happilyeasy—easilyangry—angrilymerry—merrilyheavy—heavilynoisy—noisilyhealthy—healthilylucky—luckily3.以輔音+y結(jié)尾的，去y為i+ly49

注意：dry—drylyshy—shylysly—slyly(狡猾的)注意：504.以ic結(jié)尾的+allyenergetic—energeticallyautomatic—automaticallyscientific—scientificallyeconomic—economicallybasic—basically

public—publicly（例外）4.以ic結(jié)尾的+ally51注意以ly結(jié)尾的形容詞friendlylovelylivelyelderlymonthly\weekly\yearlybrotherly\fatherly\motherlylonelydeadlymanly\womanlydailysilly注意以ly結(jié)尾的形容詞lonely525.形容詞與副詞同形fast—fastearly—earlyhard—hardlate—latefar—faralone—alonelittle--little5.形容詞與副詞同形536.有兩個(gè)副詞形式的詞high—high\highlydeep—deep\deeplywide—wide\widelyhard—hard\hardlyloud—loud\loudlyclose—close\closelylate—late\lately6.有兩個(gè)副詞形式的詞54free--免費(fèi)地freely--隨便不拘束地hard--努力地、猛烈地hardly--幾乎不

just--恰好、僅僅、不久前justly--公正地

late--遲lately--最新地、最近地

most--最mostly--大部分地

near--近nearly--幾乎

pretty--很(作副詞用)prettily--漂亮

short--突然地shortly--不久前free--免費(fèi)地

most--最551.cleanadj.干凈adv.徑直地；完全地cleanlyadv.干干凈凈地2.clearadj.清楚的adv.完全地;徑直地；隔離clearlyadv.清楚地3.closeadj.近的adv.近地closelyadv.嚴(yán)密地；密切地1.cleanadj.干凈adv.徑直地564directadj.直的adv.直線地，不繞圈子地directlyadv.直接地；馬上，立刻5firmadj.adv.穩(wěn)固地；穩(wěn)定地stand~firmlyadv.堅(jiān)定地，堅(jiān)決地6highadj.高的adv.高高地highlyadv.高度地；7.straightadj.直的Adv.直接地；正直地；馬上；straightlyadv.（比較少用）4directadj.直的adv.直線地，不繞圈577slowadj.adv.Goslow.怠工；慢慢走slowlyadv.9easyadj.容易的adv.Takeit~.~come,~go.easilyadv.容易地；輕松地10sharpadj.adv.急劇地；準(zhǔn)時(shí)地；音符準(zhǔn)地sharplyadv.尖刻地；刻薄地7slowadj.58l.close接近地

closely仔細(xì)地，密切地

a)Shelives______totheschool.

b)WatchwhatIdo_________!2.free免費(fèi)地

freely自由地，無拘束地

a)Youcantravel______withthisspecialticket.

b)Youcantravel______toallpartsofthecountry.3.hard努力地

hardly幾乎不

a)It______snowedlastwinter.

b)Heworks______athisEnglish.free

closelyclose

freely

hardly

hardl.close接近地

closely仔細(xì)地，密切地f594.late晚，遲

lately近來

a)Have

you

ever

heard

from

him

______?

b)Remember

not

to

come

______toschool

next

time.5.most極，非常

mostly主要地

a)What

do

you

like

______?

b)Thehousesinthe

village

are

______

madeof

brick.6.wide廣闊地，寬廣地

widely廣泛地

a)Heopenedhismouth______.

b)Englishis______usedallovertheworld.7.high高

highly高度地，非常地

a)Allthe

teachers

speak

___________

of

her.

b)The

plane

flew

______

in

the

sky

and

soon

disappeared.latelylate

mostmostlywidewidely

highly

high

4.late晚，遲

lately近來latelyl608.deep深，遲

deeply抽象意義的“深”

a)Iam______gratefulforyourtimelyhelp.

b)Heoftenstudied______intothenight.

9.loud大聲地

loudly大聲地（含有喧鬧的意思）

a)Ican’thearyou;pleasespeak______.

b)Heknockedatthedoorso______thatthenoisewokethebabyup.10.near鄰近

nearly幾乎，差不多

a)Don’tcome______;thesnakemightattack.

b)It’s______twelveo’clock.Let’sgoandhavelunch.deeply

deeploudloudlynear

nearly

8.deep深，遲

deeply抽象意義的“深”de61形容詞，副詞的比較級，最高級形容詞和副詞在應(yīng)用中有三個(gè)級別.即:原級，比較級，最高級。（在形容詞和副詞后加上“er”表示“比較……”加上“est”表示

“最…….”形容詞，副詞的比較級，最高級形容詞和副詞在應(yīng)用中有三個(gè)級別.62一、形容詞、副詞的比較級、最高級的構(gòu)成規(guī)則：

1一般在形容詞、副詞后加上er表示比較級加上est表示最高級原級比較級最高級1）smallsmallsmall2)youngyoungyoung3)fastfastfasteresteresterest一、形容詞、副詞的比較級、最高級的構(gòu)成規(guī)則：ere63

2

以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的，只加上r表示比較級，加上st表示最高級。1)largelargelarge2)nicenicenice3)finefinefine

rstrstrst

rstrstrst64

3

以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，把消去y,然后加上er表示比較級；加上est表示最高級。原級比較級最高級1）earlyearlyearly2)happyhappyhappyieriestieriest

3

以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，把消去y,然后加ieri654

雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母，然后加上er表示比較級；加上est表示最高級。原級比較級最高級1）bigbigbig2)thinthinnerthinnest3)wetwetterwettest4)fatfatterfattest5)hothotterhottestgergestner4

雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母，然后加上ergerge665

雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)的形容詞，副詞，在這些形容詞和副詞前加上more表示比較級；加上most表示最高級。原級比較級最高級happilyhappilyhappily

heavilyheavilyheavilymoremostmoremost5

雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)的形容詞，副詞，在這些形容詞和副詞前加673)expensiveexpensiveexpensive4)carefullycarefullycarefullyexcitingexcitingexciting

frighteningfrighteningfrighteningboringboringboringcarefulcarefulcarefulmoremostmoremostmoremostmoremostmoremostmoremost3)expensiveexpen686不規(guī)則變化的靠背熟原級比較級最高級1）good/wellbetterbest2)ill/bad/badlyworseworst3)littlelessleast4)much/manymoremost5)farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest

6)oldolder/elderoldest/eldest6不規(guī)則變化的靠背熟69多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞的順序多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞的順序70 abeautifulsmallroundoldyellowFrenchwoodenstudyroom 口訣巧記：限定描繪大長高，形狀年齡和新老，顏色國籍跟材料，作用類別往后靠。(1) Thehusbandgavehiswife____________everymonthinordertopleaseher. A．incomeallhis B．hisallincome C．hisincomeall D．a(chǎn)llhisincome

【解析】D考查多個(gè)限定詞的詞序。 all前位限定；his中位限定。 abeautifulsmallroundoldy71(2) The___________________housesmellsasifithasn'tbeenlivedinforyears. A．littlewhitewooden B．littlewoodenwhite C．whitewoodenlittle D．woodenwhitelittle

【解析】A 考查多個(gè)形容詞修飾同一中心詞的詞序： 大小＋顏色＋材料。(2) The___________________ho72倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方法1."A+be+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級+as+B".Thistreeisthreetimesastallasthatone.這棵樹是那棵樹的三倍高。2."A+be+倍數(shù)+形容詞比較級+than+B"TheYangtzeRiverisalmosttwicelongerthanthePearlRiver.長江差不多比珠江長兩倍3."A+be+倍數(shù)+the+計(jì)量名詞+of+B"Thenewlybroadenedsquareisfourtimesthesizeofthepreviousone.新擴(kuò)建的廣場是未擴(kuò)建時(shí)的四倍大。倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方法73和more有關(guān)的詞組1)themore…themore…越……就越……Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyou‘llmake.

2)moreBthanA與其說A不如說B

Heismorelazythanslowathiswork.

3)“nomore...than”是“不……也不”。Heisnomorediligentthanyou.你不勤奮，他也不勤奮。“notmore...than”“不像……一樣，不如……一樣”

Heisnotmorediligentthanyou.他不像你那樣勤奮。

和more有關(guān)的詞組74nomore...than表示對兩者都否定，意為“同……一樣不”（＝neither...nor...）。如：---Heisnomoreawriterthanapainter.他既不是畫家，也不是作家。（＝Heisneitherapainternorawriter.）--He’snomoreabletoreadSpanishthanIam.他和我都讀不懂西班牙語。（＝NeitherhenorIamabletoreadSpanish.）---IknownomoreSpanishthanIknowGreek.我對西班牙語和希臘語同樣都不懂。（＝IknowneitherSpanishnorGreek.）

nomore...than表示對兩者都否定，75notmore...than指兩者都具有某種特征，但是程度不同，意為“不如”“不及”（＝notso...as）。如：(less…than…)--Sheisnotmorecleverthanheis.她不如他聰明。（＝Sheisnotsocleverasheis.）--Thisbookisnotmoredifficultthanthatone.這本書不及那本書難。（Thisbookisnotsodifficultasthatone.）

notmore...than指兩者都具有某種特征，但是76

more...than的用法1.比……多，比……更Hehasmorebooksthanme.