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2023年黑龍江省雙鴨山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thatcoatheraweek'swages()

A.spentB.costC.usedD.payed

2.Allhadtostayintheopenspace,especiallyatnight,fortheofthewarningofanearthquake()

A.donationB.dominationC.destinationD.duration

3.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswellthesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox()

A.putupB.turnoffC.putawayD.turnback

4.Ican'thelpadmiringtheman'scourage,Idonotapproveofhismethods()

A.UnlessB.WhenC.SinceD.Although

5.Myjobasaresearchassistantisveryspecialized_____,whichdemandsalotofacademicknowledge()

A.innatureB.inheartC.incaseD.inthat

6.Itisthatwe'dliketogooutforawalk()

A.alovelyday

B.toolovelyaday

C.solovelyaday

D.suchlovelyaday

7.Whathetoldusabouttheaccidentdoesnot_____()

A.makeanysense

B.meananypoint

C.meananyimportance

D.takeanything

8.moretime,shewouldcertainlyhavedoneitmuchbetter()

A.GivenB.TobegivenC.GivingD.Togive

9.()allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless

A.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.Butfor

10.Thesefiguresarebasedonthethattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove()

A.preparationB.impressionC.foundationD.expectation

11.Pooreducationalperformanceissometimestoemotionaldisturbance()

A.connectedB.relatedC.associatedD.joined

12.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheir_______abilities()

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible

13.()Iadmitthatshehasshortcomings,Istilllikeher

A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once

14.Itis_______frommyschooltotherailwaystation()

A.two-hourswalk

B.two-hour'swalk

C.two-hourwalk

D.atwo-hourwalk

15.Theengineertriedto()theproblemwithseveraldrawings

A.recognizeB.impressC.illustrateD.identify

16.()forthetimelyinvestmentfromthepublic,ourcompanywouldnotbesoprosperous

A.WereitnotB.HaditnotbeenC.IfitwasnotD.Beitnot

17.Inmymind,_____thatfamousuniversitywillbetheonlywaytobecomeaworld-classwriter()

A.attendingB.attendedC.attendD.havingattended

18.Thesegoodsare______forexports,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket()

A.completelyB.remarkablyC.essentiallyD.necessarily

19.Itishardtodistinguishthetwinsbecausethey_____()

A.looklikeB.looklikelyC.lookalikeD.looksame

20.Afterwalkingfortwohours,westoppedtotakerest()

A.atenminute's

B.atenminutes'

C.tenminute's

D.a-ten-minutes

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.73.____()

22.74.____()

23.3()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

24.75.____()

25.70.____()

26.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

27.

6.____

28.69.____()

29.4()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

30.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____()

三、填空題(5題)31.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)

32.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

33.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

34.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

35.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.69.____()

37.3()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

38.4()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

39.73.____()

40.9.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage()

A.HowtoCompleteaJobApplicationForm

B.AnIntroductiontoJob-HuntingSituations

C.WritingSkillsHelpJob-Hunting

D.AnAttempttoFindBetterJobs

42.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()

A.Attitudesplayanimportantroleinlearning

B.Studentsshouldlearnhowtousepersonalcomputers

C.Teachersarenotsoimportantinthelearningprocess

D.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenover-achieversandunder-achievers

43.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Everyonewillsuffercertainkindsofstressinhislife

B.Chronicexposuretostressmayshortenyourlife

C.Excessivestressisespeciallyharmfultohealth

D.Mostpeoplecanlearntoavoidstress

44.PassageOne

Thispastfallsemester,atDukeUniversity,thereweretwostudentswhoweretakingorganicchemistry.Theydidprettywellinallofthetestsandthemidtermsandlabs,etc.,sothatgoingintothefinaltheyhadasolidA.Thesetwofriendsweresoconfidentgoingintothefinalthattheweekendbeforefinals'week,eventhoughthechemistryfinalwasonMonday,theydecidedtogouptotheUniversityofVirginiaandhaveapartywithsomefriendsupthere.Sotheydidthisandhadagreattime.However,withtheaftereffectsofalcoholandeverything,theyoversleptalldaySundayanddidn'tmakeitbacktoDukeuntilearlyMondaymorning.

Ratherthantakethefinalthen,whattheydidwastofindProfessorAldricafterthefinalandexplaintohimwhytheymissedthefinal.TheytoldhimthattheywentuptoUVAfortheweekend,andhadplannedtocomebackintimetostudy,buttheyhadaflattire(爆胎)onthewaybackanddidn'thaveaspareandcouldn'tgethelpforalongtimeandsowerelategettingbacktocampus.

Aldricthoughtthisoverandthenagreedthattheycouldmakeupthefinalonthefollowingday.Thetwoguyswereoverjoyedandrelieved.So,theystudiedthatnightandwentinthenextdayatthetimethatAldrichadtoldthem.Heplacedtheminseparateroomsandhandedeachofthematestbookletandtoldthemtobegin.

Theylookedatthefirstproblem,whichwassomethingsimpleaboutfreeradicalformationandwasworth5points.Cool,theythought,thisisgoingtobeeasy.Theydidthatproblemandthenturnedthepage.Theywereunprepared,however,forwhattheysawonthenextpage.

Itsaid:(95points)Whichtirewasflat

Thetwostudentsdecidedtovisittheirfriendsattheweekendbecause()

A.theydidn'twanttotaketheexam

B.theywereinvitedbytheirfriends

C.theywerenotworriedabouttheexamatall

D.theyforgotthearrangementofthefinalexam

45.46.____()

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B那件外套花了她一個(gè)星期的工資。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bspend:花費(fèi),常用于sb.spendmoneyonsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,主語(yǔ)是人;use:使用;cost:花費(fèi),常用于sth.costsb.money結(jié)構(gòu)中,主語(yǔ)是物;pay:花費(fèi),支付,主語(yǔ)是人。根據(jù)句意及搭配可知,選B

2.D在整個(gè)地震警報(bào)期間,大家只好待在空曠的地方,特別是在夜間。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ddonation:捐贈(zèng),捐贈(zèng)物;domination:統(tǒng)治,控制;destination:目的地;duration:期間,持續(xù)時(shí)間,fortheduration意為在整個(gè)……期間。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

3.C隨著天氣越來(lái)越暖和,你最好把這些毛皮大衣收起來(lái)放到那個(gè)木箱子里。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cputup:張貼,建造;turnoff:關(guān)掉;putaway:把……收起來(lái);turnback:往回走。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

4.D盡管我忍不住欽佩那個(gè)人的勇氣,但我卻并不贊同他的方法。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dunless:除非,如果不,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;when:當(dāng)……的時(shí)候,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;since:自從……以來(lái),由于,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間或原因狀語(yǔ)從句;although:盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

5.A[翻譯]作為一名助理研究員,我的工作本質(zhì)上專業(yè)性很強(qiáng),需要大量的專業(yè)知識(shí)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析

【精析】Ainnature意為本質(zhì)上,事實(shí)上;inheart意為情緒高漲,秩序井然;incase意為萬(wàn)一,假使;inthat意為因?yàn)?,由于。根?jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A

6.C這是如此美好的一天,我們想要出去走走。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Cso…that和such…that均表示如此……以至于。so一般用于so+adj.+a(n)+單數(shù)名詞+that…結(jié)構(gòu)中;such多用于such+a(n)+adj.+單數(shù)名詞+that…結(jié)構(gòu)中。如此美好的一天可以用suchalovelyday或solovelyaday表示。故選C

7.A句意:他告訴我們的有關(guān)那場(chǎng)事故的話毫無(wú)意義。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)makesense(講得通,有意義)的用法。notmakeanysense意為毫無(wú)意義,其他選項(xiàng)均搭配有誤,故選A。注意:mean的搭配有meananything/nothing/much/agreatdeal;makeapoint則是:證明一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)

8.A如果給她更多的時(shí)間,她肯定會(huì)把這件事做得更好。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作條件狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,she和give是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以空處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式,表示被動(dòng)意義。故選A

9.C所有的朋友都走了,所有的錢也沒(méi)了,凱特感到十分絕望。

[考點(diǎn)]獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】Cbecause:因?yàn)?;As:由于,因?yàn)?;with:隨著,伴隨著……;butfor:要不是,如果沒(méi)有。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前半句不是一個(gè)完整的句子,gone為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),所以應(yīng)該用with。故選C

10.D這些數(shù)字是在經(jīng)濟(jì)將會(huì)持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)的預(yù)期基礎(chǔ)上得出來(lái)的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpreparation:準(zhǔn)備;impression:印象;foundation:基礎(chǔ);expectation:預(yù)期。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

11.B糟糕的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)有時(shí)和情緒失常有關(guān)系。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bconnect,associate常和with搭配使用,意為與……聯(lián)系;join…to…:連接;berelatedto:與……有聯(lián)系、關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B

12.C句意:根據(jù)這些學(xué)生各自的能力,給他們安排了不同的任務(wù)。詞義辨析(形容詞)。respectful:尊敬的;respectable:體面的,得體的;respective:分別的,各自的;responsible:負(fù)責(zé)的。根據(jù)句意可知,C為正確選項(xiàng)

13.C盡管我承認(rèn)她有缺點(diǎn),我仍然喜歡她。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cwhen:當(dāng)……時(shí);as:雖然,當(dāng)……時(shí),當(dāng)雖然講時(shí),可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,并且要倒裝;while:雖然(表示轉(zhuǎn)折),當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;once:一旦,曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

14.D從我的學(xué)校到火車站需要步行兩個(gè)小時(shí)。

[考點(diǎn)]數(shù)詞的用法

【精析】Dtwo-hour(兩個(gè)小時(shí)的)為形容詞,相當(dāng)于twohours’。另外,walk為可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾。選項(xiàng)A、B、C形式都不正確。故選D

15.CC句意:工程師試圖用幾個(gè)圖示來(lái)闡明這一問(wèn)題。詞義辨析。recognize:認(rèn)出,識(shí)別,承認(rèn);impress:給予某人深刻印象;illustrate:闡明,舉例說(shuō)明;identify:確認(rèn),識(shí)別。根據(jù)句意,選C

16.B要不是得到了社會(huì)大眾的及時(shí)投資,我們的公司也不會(huì)如此興旺。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B本題主要考查錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句中虛擬語(yǔ)氣的使用和連接詞的省略。句中條件狀語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬,因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí);主句則是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬。再根據(jù)省略連接詞if后,had應(yīng)提前放在句首的用法可知,B項(xiàng)正確

17.A在我看來(lái),上那所名牌大學(xué)是成為世界級(jí)作家的必經(jīng)之路。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處和其后的thatfamousuniversity作句子的主語(yǔ),所以空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,句中并沒(méi)有明顯的表示時(shí)間先后的詞,所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的一般式。故選A

18.C這些貨物基本上用于出口,雖然也有少量會(huì)在國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)上出售。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ccompletely:完全地;remarkably:非常,顯著地;essentially:大體上,基本上;necessarily:有必要地,必然地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

19.C很難區(qū)分這對(duì)雙胞胎,因?yàn)樗麄兛雌饋?lái)十分相似。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Clooklike:看起來(lái)像,其中l(wèi)ike可以作介詞或連詞,后跟名詞(短語(yǔ))、代詞或動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ))作賓語(yǔ),也可跟從句;likely:可能的,預(yù)料的,有希望的,常用于sb./sth.belikelytodosth.或Itislikelythat…結(jié)構(gòu)中,一般不與look搭配;lookalike:看起來(lái)相像,看起來(lái)十分相似;same:(與……)相同的,一模一樣的,常與the搭配,lookthesame意為看起來(lái)一樣。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選C

20.B步行兩小時(shí)后,我們停下來(lái)休息了十分鐘。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞的格

【精析】B有些表示時(shí)間、距離、國(guó)家、城市、團(tuán)體、機(jī)構(gòu)等無(wú)生命的名詞后面也可加-'s或-'構(gòu)成所有格。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,空處應(yīng)用atenminutes'。atenminutes'rest意為十分鐘的休息,相當(dāng)于aten-minuterest。故選B

21.C

22.E

23.E

24.C

25.B

26.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F

27.B由答句Yeah.Iplayedontheschoolteamstartingfrommyfreshmanyear.(是的,我從高一開始就在校隊(duì)打球了。)可知,空處應(yīng)是女生問(wèn)男生是否在校隊(duì)打過(guò)球,所以只有選項(xiàng)BDidyouplayforyourhighschoolteam?(你為高中校隊(duì)打過(guò)球嗎?)符合語(yǔ)境

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學(xué)生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來(lái)修飾faces

32.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因?yàn)檫^(guò)度驚嚇,什么也說(shuō)不出來(lái),只是無(wú)助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來(lái)的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無(wú)助地

33.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會(huì)中,勞動(dòng)人民是國(guó)家的主人。society指社會(huì),是social引申出的名詞形式

34.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏

35.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動(dòng)十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂(lè)部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動(dòng)詞形式,指加強(qiáng),鞏固

36.E

37.E

38.C

39.E

40.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子,一切都沒(méi)有改變可推知,空處應(yīng)該和前面表示相近的意思,或者由下面的ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown…也可知,只有選項(xiàng)F符合語(yǔ)境

41.C[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】C本文主要講述了找工作時(shí)寫作技巧的重要性,它可以應(yīng)用在填寫求職申請(qǐng)表、準(zhǔn)備簡(jiǎn)歷、寫求職信和寫就業(yè)跟進(jìn)函等方面。故選C

42.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】A文章第一段指出只有端正學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度,才有可能成功;第二、三段對(duì)兩種學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度不同的學(xué)生進(jìn)行比較,指出有積極態(tài)度的學(xué)生能學(xué)到更多的知識(shí);最后一段舉例說(shuō)明消極的態(tài)度對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的阻礙作用。由此可知,文章是以學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度為中心,并指出其對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的重要作用。故選A

43.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

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