初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)動(dòng)詞不定式與動(dòng)名詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)

初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)動(dòng)詞不定式與動(dòng)名詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)動(dòng)詞不定式與動(dòng)名詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)動(dòng)詞不定式與動(dòng)名詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)動(dòng)詞不定式與動(dòng)名詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：初中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式與動(dòng)名詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、動(dòng)詞不定式的用法

1）

作主語(yǔ)TolearnEnglishwellisnoteasy.或

ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwell.

2）作表

Mywishistobecomeateacher.

3）作賓語(yǔ)Mostofusliketowatchfootballmatches.

4）作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Hetoldmetobehereontime.

5）作定語(yǔ)Ihavenothingtosayaboutthatthing.

6）作狀語(yǔ)Hestoppedtohavealook.否定形式：not+to+動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成例如：Heaskedmenottomakesuchamistake.

2、動(dòng)詞不定式與疑問(wèn)詞連用：

例如：(1)Hedoesn’tknowhowtousethemachine.

(不定式作賓語(yǔ))

(2)Howtousethemachineisaquestion.

(不定式作主語(yǔ))

(3)Thequestioniswhentogothere.

(不定式作表語(yǔ))

3、省to的動(dòng)詞不定式

1）使役動(dòng)詞let,have,make：2）感官動(dòng)詞see,watch,lookat,notice,hear,listento,smell,feel,find等后作賓補(bǔ)，省略to。3）wouldrather，hadbetter+do

4、不定式的特殊句型：

1）too…to…：太…而不能…

Heistooexcitedtospeak.

2）enoughtodo：足以做…Thechildisoldenoughtogotoschooll

3）Whynot+動(dòng)詞原形"表達(dá)向某人提出建議

Whynottakeaholiday?

4）soas(not)todo:表示目的Goinquietlysoasnottowakethebaby.

二、動(dòng)詞的-ing形式：

1．動(dòng)詞的-ing形式用作動(dòng)名詞：

1）動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)

Walkingisgoodexercise.走路是很好的運(yùn)動(dòng)

2）動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)

Myfavoritesportisswimming.我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是游泳。

3）

動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)Shecan’thelpcryingatasadmovie.她看了憂(yōu)傷的電影禁不住要哭。

有些動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)后只能接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。例如：,finish,

mind,practice,

begoodat,dowellin,can'thelp(禁不住),keepon,feellike,lookforwardto,enjoy,finish,bebusy,advise,suggest等

2．動(dòng)詞的-ing形式用作現(xiàn)在分詞：

-ing分詞通常用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生或者正在進(jìn)行。這種用法通常用在下列動(dòng)詞中：see,hear,find,smell,watch,find,listento,lookat,notice,

例如：1）TherewefoundhimwatchingTV.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他在那兒看電視。

2）Iheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)有人在敲門(mén)。

1.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_______onabigrock.

A.tohaverested

B.resting

C.torest

D.rest

2.Doyouknowtheboy_______underthebigtree?

A.lay

B.lain

C.laying

D.lying

3.Thestudentsarebusy_______readyfortheexamnow.

A.getting

B.get

C.got

D.toget

4.---Look!Thelightsintheclassroom

arestillon.---Oh,Iforgot_______.

A.turningthemoff

B.turnthemoff

C.toturnthemoff

D.havingturnedthemoff

5.Hedidn’tfeellike_______outforawalk,becausehehadcaughtacold.

A.togo

B.goes

C.gone

D.going

6.You’dbetter_______athomeallthetime.It’sbadforyourhealth.

A.don’tstay

B.notostay

C.notstay

D.notstaying

7..Themotheraskedtheboy_______downtheladder,buthewenton_______instead.

A.come;climbing

B.tocome;toclimb

C.tocome;climbing

D.coming;climbing

8.Is

there

any

time

_______to

themuseum?

A.going

B.togo

C.goes

D.gone

9.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoclosethewindows____thewindfrom____thepapersaway.

A.tostop;blowing

B.stopping;blowing

C.tostop;blow

D.stopped;blow

10.Weshoulddoasmuchaswecan_______water.

A.forsaving

B.tosave

C.save

D.saved

11.Whatisthebestwaydoyouthink______thewildanimals?

A.protecting

B.toprotecting

C.protected

D.toprotect

12.Ithinkitkind_______.

A.ofhimtohelpme

B.forhimtohelpme

C.thathehelpme

D.ofhimhelpingme

13.It’stoohottoday.Whynot_______yourcoat?

A.takeon

B.totakeoff

C.takeoff

D.takingoff

14.Boys,don’tforget_____thewindowsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.

A.closing

B.closed

C.toclosing

D.toclose

15.Wouldyouplease_______anynoise

Thebabyhasjustfallenasleep.

A.make

B.tomake

C.nottomake

D.notmake

16.---Wouldyoupleasetry_______late

again?

---Sorry,Iwon’tbelateagain.

A.nottobe

B.tobenot

C.notbe

D.be

17.YesterdayIheardastory_______bymyfriend.

A.told

B.telling

C.totell

D.tell

18.Wecan’thelpcryingafter_______thesadnews.

A.hear

B.heard

C.hearing

D.tohear

19.---Wouldyoumind_______forafewminutes?

---No,notatall.

A.wait

B.towait

C.waited

D.waiting

20.Ifind_______himallaboutit.

A.necessarytotell

B.thatnecessaryto

C.necessaryittotell

D.itnecessarytotell

21.It’sverynice_______youto_______meaboutit.

A.for;tell

B.of;say

C.to;speak

D.of;tell

22..Thesonwantshismother_______himupatsixo’clockeveryday.

A.toring

B.ring

C.rings

D.ringing

23.---IoftenuseHotmailtosende-mails.---ReallyWouldyoupleaseshowme

_______it

A.howcanIuse

B.whatcanIus

C.howtouse

D.whattouse

24..Telltheboy_______outofthewindow.

A.nottolook

B.tonotlook

C.don’tlook

D.notlook

25.Didyouhearher_______inthenextroomjustnow?

A.singing

B.sing

C.tosing

D.sang

26.Howlongdoesittakeyou_______yourhomeworkeveryevening?

A.finishdoing

B.finishingtodo

C.tofinishdoing

D.finishtodo

27.Remember_______thelightswhenyouleavetheoffice.

A.toturnoff

B.turningoff

C.turnoff

D.toturningoff

28.Herhope_______the2008OlympicGames.

A.totakepartin

B.istotakepartin

C.takingpartin

D.willtakepartin

29.Theroomisn’tbigenough_______somanypeople.

A.holding

B.hold

C.tohold

D.holds

30.You’dbetternotspendmoretime_______computergames.

A.forplaying

B.inplaying

C.toplay

D.plays

31.Itisbettertoteachamanfishingthan_______himfish.

A.giving

B.togive

C.gives

D.give

32.Mysisterisinterestedin_______inherfreetime.

A.watchTV

B.readingbooks

C.listeningmusic

D.playsbasketball

33.IhavecaughtacoldandIdon’tfeellike_______anything.

A.toeat

B.eating

C.ate

D.eats

34.Isawhim_______intothesmallstore.

A.went

B.going

C.togo

D.hasgone

35.Heraised(提高)hisvoice（嗓音）tomakeeverybodyintheroom______himclearly.

A.hear

B.tohear

C.hearing

D.heard

36.Ididn’tgototheparkyesterdaybecausemymotheraskedme_______mysisterathome.

A.tolookat

B.tolookfor

C.lookingafter

D.totakecareof

37.Theirwishis_____ahouseoftheirown.（他們自己的）

A.tohave

B.forhaving

C.have

D.ofhaving

38.Theteacheragreed_____us_____thetestpapershome.

A.tolet,take

B.tolet,totake

C.letting,take

D.let,take

39.WhenhesawIwasinahurry,heoffered_______mehisbicycle.

A.lending

B.lent

C.tolend

D.inlending

40.Idon'tlike_______people_________abouttheirneighbours.

A.hear,talking

B.tohear,talking

C.tohear,totalk

D.hearing,talked

B．用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子完整、正確。

1.LiLeiisaskinghisuncle_______(help)himthinkofaforeignname.

2.---Hi!LiHong.Ididn’tseeyouatthe

party.

---Oh,Iwasbusy_______(get)readyfor

thecomingexams.

3.It’stoocold.Let’smakeafire_______(warm)ourselvesup.

4.Thegirl_______(stand)underthetreeismycousinKate.

5.Youdon’tneed_______(worry)aboutyourfriend.Heissafeathome.

6.Whydidyoukeepyourbrother