初中英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)講解-練習(xí)及答案

初中英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)講解-練習(xí)及答案初中英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)講解-練習(xí)及答案初中英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)講解-練習(xí)及答案資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月初中英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)講解-練習(xí)及答案版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：被動(dòng)語態(tài)考點(diǎn)、熱點(diǎn)回顧【詞匯辨析】across,through穿過across指從一定范圍的一邊到另一邊。動(dòng)作是在物體的表面進(jìn)行。常用于橫穿街道、河流，穿過橋梁等。eg:Theywalkacrossthebridge.他們步行走過了這座橋。through側(cè)重從物體的內(nèi)部空間穿過，動(dòng)作是在物體內(nèi)部進(jìn)行。常用于門、窗戶、森林等。eg:Hewalksthroughthepark.他步行穿過公園。ill，sick“生病的”。ill只在系動(dòng)詞后作表語eg:Hermotherwasillinbed.

sick既可作表語eg:Hermotherwassickinbed.

也可作定語eg:Janeistakingcareofhersickmother.若ill作定語，譯為“壞的，惡劣的”eg:anillperson一個(gè)壞人sick作表語時(shí)也常譯為“惡心的，想吐的“eg:Theboyalwaysfeelssickwhenhetravelsbycar.【固定搭配】動(dòng)詞+名詞/代詞/副詞+介詞makeroomfor給.....騰出地方eg:Wecanmakeroomforheratthistable.playajokeon戲弄人；對(duì)人惡作劇eg:Wecan’tplayajokeonlaw.speakhighlyof稱贊eg:Thecustomsspeakhighlyoftheirqualityofservice.saygoodbyeto告別；告辭eg:Idon'twanttosaygoodbyetothem.takeanactivepartin積極參加eg:Theytakeanactivepartinschoolactivities.takecareof照顧；照料；注意eg:CouldyoutakecareofmyplantswhileI'monvacation?

【被動(dòng)語態(tài)】（一）語態(tài)：英語的語態(tài)是通過動(dòng)詞形式的變化表現(xiàn)出來的。英語中有兩種語態(tài)：主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。例如：ManypeoplespeakChinese.謂語：speak的動(dòng)作是由主語manypeople來執(zhí)行的。被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，即行為動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。例如：Chineseisspokenbymanypeople.主語English是動(dòng)詞speak的承受者。（二）被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)由“助動(dòng)詞be＋及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化是通過be的變化表現(xiàn)出來的?，F(xiàn)以speak為例說明被動(dòng)語態(tài)在各種時(shí)態(tài)中的構(gòu)成。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：am／is／are＋spoken一般過去時(shí)：was／were＋spoken一般將來時(shí)：will／shallbe＋spoken現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：am／is／arebeing＋spoken過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：was/werebeing＋spoken現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have／hasbeen＋spoken過去完成時(shí)：hadbeen+spoken（三）被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法（1）不知道或沒有必要說明動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰。例如：Somenewcomputerswerestolenlastnight.一些新電腦在昨晚被盜了。（不知道是誰偷的）Thisbridgewasfoundedin1981.這座橋竣工于1981年。（2）強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者，而不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。例如：TheglasswasbrokenbyMike.玻璃杯是邁克打破的。Thisbookwaswrittenbyhim.這本書是他寫的。Yourhomeworkmustbefinishedontime.你們的家庭作業(yè)必須及時(shí)完成。（四）主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)的方法（1）把主動(dòng)語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的主語。（2）把謂語變成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)（be＋過去分詞）（根據(jù)被動(dòng)語態(tài)句子里的主語的人稱和數(shù)，以及原來主動(dòng)語態(tài)句子中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)來決定be的形式）。（3）把主動(dòng)語態(tài)中的主語放在介詞by之后作賓語，將主格改為賓格。例如：Allthepeoplelaughedathim.→Hewaslaughedatbyallpeople.Theymakethebikesinthefactory.→Thebikesaremadebytheminthefactory.Hecutdownatree.→Atreewascutdownbyhim.（五）含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)句變成被動(dòng)句時(shí)，由“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋be＋過去分詞”構(gòu)成Wecanrepairthiswatchintwodays.→Thiswatchcanberepairedintwodays.Theyshoulddoitatonce.→Itshouldbedoneatonce.（六）特殊情況1.Hemadetheboyworkfortwohoursyesterday.→Theboywasmadetoworkbyhimfortwohoursyesterday.2.MotherneverletsmewatchTV.→IamneverlettowatchTVbymother.3.JackgavePeteraChristmaspresentjustnow.→（1）AChristmaspresentwasgiventoPeterbyJackjustnow.→（2）PeterwasgivenaChristmaspresentbyJackjustnow.常見的句型結(jié)構(gòu)：Itis(was)agreed(believed/decided/hoped/thought......）that......大家同意（相信、決定、希望、認(rèn)為）......Itis(was)wellknownthat......眾所周知Itis(was)takenforgrantedthat......被視為當(dāng)然Itmustberememberedthat......務(wù)必記住......Itmustn’tbeforgottenthat......千萬別忘記......Itis(was)said(reported，heard，told，suggested)that......據(jù)說(報(bào)道、聽說、告知、建議......)二、典型例題（）1．TheOlympicGames___________everyfouryears.Aareheld Bwereheld C．a(chǎn)reholding D．willho1d（）2.Intheartshow，alotofenjoyment__toforeignfriendsbytheChinesepaintings．A．isgiving Bisgiven Cwillgive Dhasgiven（）3.TodayChineseisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.It_________in.manyschoolsaroundtheworld.A.teaches B.isteaching C.hastaught D.istaught（）4.BaJin,oneofthegreatestwritersinChina,________as"People'sWriter".A.isregardedB.hasregardedC.isregardingD.regards（）5.Usuallycomputers_________tosearchtheInternet.A.useB.areusingC.areusedD.used（）6.--Doyouoftencleanyourclassroom?

--Yes.Ourclassroom__________everyday.A.clean B.cleans C.iscleaned（）7.一DidyouhearthatwaterinTaiLakesmeltterrible?一Yes．Infact，it____.That'sallbecauseofthepeopleandthefactoriesaround．A．polluted Bwaspolluted Chaspolluted D．waspo11ute（）8.--Ourenvironmentisgettingworsethanbefore.--You'reright.ButthankstoEarthDay_______,peoplehavedonemoreandmoreusefulthingstoprotect(保護(hù))theearthsinceEarthDay.A.isstartedB.wasstartedC.hasstarted（）9.---IfeelveryhappythatI____tobethehost.---Congratulations!A.chooseB.amchosenC.waschosenD.havenchosen（）10.Manytreesandflowers______inourschoollastyear，andtheymadeourschoolabeautifulgarden．A．plantB．plantedC．haveplantedD．wereplanted（）11.Somefamouspaintings__________inthehallnextweek.A.willshow B.wereshown C.isshown D.willbeshown（）12.Atalkondevelopmentsinscienceandtechnologyintheschoolhallnextweek.A.givenB.willbegivenC.hasbeengivenD.gives（）13.---Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthiscity.---Right.Manymoderntallbuildingshavebeen______thesedays.A.turnedup B.putup C.shownup D.fixedup（）14.Twelve-year-oldsshouldnottodriveinChina.A.allowB.beallowC.allowedD.beallowed（）15.

—Doyouoftencleanyourclassroom

—Yes,ourclassroom______everyday.

A.clean

B.cleans

C.iscleaned

D.Cleaned三、課后練習(xí)（）1．—Susan,whyareyoustillhere

Theyareallreadytostart.

–I’msorry,butI_____whentomeet.A.don’ttell

B.didn’ttell

C.haven’ttold

D.wasn’ttold（）2．Manyoldhousesaroundourschool____nextyearandalargegreenareawillappear.A.pulldown

B.willbepulleddown C.willpulldown

D.arepulleddown（）3．---Mywatch______.---Don’tworry.Let’sgototheLost&Found.A.islost B.isbroken C.hasfound D.hasstopped（）4．---DidyougotoSam’sweekendparty

---No,I___________.A.amnotinvited B.wasn’tinvited C.haven’tinvited D.didn’tinvite（）5．--Howoften______yourschoolsportsmeeting______

--Onceayear.A.does;hold B.was;hold C.is;held D.did;hold（）6．OnMay30th,,onebowlintheMingdynasty(明朝)_______atthepriceof30.36millionHongKongdollars.A.sell B.sold C.issold D.wassold（）7．The"Thousand-handGuanyin"____bymanypeopleasthebestperformanceatCCTV'sSpringFestivalEvening.A.hasbeenregarded B.areregarded C.hasregarded D.regards（）8．—Thoseeggsofdifferentcolorsareverybeautiful.—Yes,they______inHangzhou.A.painted B.werepainting C.werepainted D.hadpainted（）9．---Don’tlittertheground,boy,Lookatthesign::“Rubbishintothedustbin.”---Sorry.A,hasthrow B,wasthrow C,mustthrow D,mustbethrown（）10．The29th0lympicGames__inBeijingin2008．A．willhold Bwillbeheld C．hold（）11.Thegirlwasoftenheardhappilyinherroom.A.sing B.tosing C.singing D.sings（）12.Itisreportedthatmorenewteachingbuildings_________inourschoolinthenextterm.A.willbebuiltB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.willbuild（）13.Itisreportedthatmorenewteachingbuildings_________inourschoolinthenextterm.A.willbebuiltB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.willbuild（）14.Thesickboy_________tohospitalbythepoliceyesterday.A.istakenB.wastakenC.takesD.took（）15.--It’sdifficultforthevillagechildrentocrosstheriverforschool.--Ithinkabridge_________overtheriver.A.wasbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.shouldbebuilt（）16.--David,turnofftheTV________nooneiswatchingit.

--Butit________offalready!Themusicisfromtheradio.

A.sothat,hasbeenturned

B.when,hasturnedC.if,hasbeenturned

D.because,hasturned（）17.UsuallyJohntoschoolinhisfather’sbeautifulcar.A.hastakenB.istakingC.istakenD.hasbeentaken（）18.Don’tputofftoday’sworkfortomorrow.Imean,today’swork_________today.A.maydoB.mustdoC.maybedoneD.mustbedone（）19.--Look,whatanoldpalace!Itlookssogreat!--Yeah,it________nearly800yearsago.A.wasbuildingB.wasbuilt C.hasbuilt D.isbuilt（）20.Don’tdiscusstheproblemswithyourpartnerunlessyou_________todoso.A.askB.areasked C.willaskD.willbeasked典型例題一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1A。[解析]考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)，根據(jù)句意，“奧運(yùn)會(huì)每四年舉行一次”可見須用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故排除了B、C、D。2[答案]B。[解析]本題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)，句中alotofenjoyment是動(dòng)作的承受者?！霸谶@次藝術(shù)展中，一些有趣的東西通過中國(guó)國(guó)畫展示給外國(guó)朋友?！?[答案]D。[解析]考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。物作主語，一般要考慮被動(dòng)語態(tài)。但如果動(dòng)詞指的是物的特性，不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。4[答案]A。[解析]選用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，表示人們對(duì)這位偉大作家的愛戴。5[答案]C。[解析]從句子看，電腦作主語，是動(dòng)作的承受者，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選C。6.[答案]C。[解析]考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)物作主語，一般要考慮被動(dòng)語態(tài)。但如果動(dòng)詞指的是物的特性，不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。一般過去時(shí)1[答案]B?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。物作主語，一般要考慮被動(dòng)語態(tài)。但如果動(dòng)詞指的是物的特性，不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。2[答案]B。[解析]從句意：“……自從‘地球日’開始以來，人們已做了一些越來越有用的事保護(hù)環(huán)境?！笨芍?，“地球日”的開始，要用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為wasstarted故選B。3.We________intofivegroupstogototheoldpeople'shome.Wedidmanythingstocheerthemup.[太原市]A.dividedB.aredividedC.weredivided3[答案]C。[解析]本題主要考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)句意及語境可推知空格處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的形式。由后一句"Wedidmanythings．”可推斷，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該是一般過去時(shí)。因此選C。4C5D一般將來過去1[答案]D。[解析]本題綜合考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語為“一些名畫”，在此為動(dòng)作“展出”的承受者，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，時(shí)間狀語為nextweek，是表示將來的時(shí)間狀語，所以句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)，所以D項(xiàng)正確。2B答案B答案：D。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)為：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過去分詞。答案為C。句中有everyday，主語為ourclassroom，故要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。【參考答案】1．答案D解析：依據(jù)句意：對(duì)不起，但我不知道什么時(shí)候見面。強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，I和tell之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。2．答案B解析：由題干時(shí)間nextyear科知識(shí)將來時(shí)態(tài)，句子主語是oldhouses,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。3．答案A解析：由Let’sgototheLost&Found.可知，說明表丟失了。故選4．答案B解析：由DidyougotoSam’sweekendparty?可知陳述過去的動(dòng)作的發(fā)生，I和invite之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選B。5．答案C解析：Howoften+一般疑問句？此句型用來提問在某一特定時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行某個(gè)動(dòng)作的次數(shù)，表示“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次”。往往針對(duì)頻度副詞如：always,seldom,usually,onceamonth,sometimes,everyfiveminutes.等提問，常用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)或過去時(shí)。由題干yourschoolsportsmeeting作主語，謂語應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。6．答案D解析：由OnMay30th,,可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過去；其主語是onebowl與sell存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系。7．答案A解析：依據(jù)題意：“千手觀音”被許多人認(rèn)為是中央電視臺(tái)春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)最好的節(jié)目。表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。其主語是The"Thousand-handGuanyin"，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A。8．答案C解析：they指代Thoseeggsofdifferentcolors，主語是物，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。依據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)選C.。9．答案D解析：依據(jù)句意：垃圾必須扔進(jìn)垃圾箱里。表示“命令”，句子主語是垃圾，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。10．答案B解析：考查一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。由in2008可知是將來時(shí)，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)應(yīng)該是“被舉行”，所以使用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：will+be+過去分詞。11選B?？疾槭挂蹌?dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中heard后用省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，而在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to需補(bǔ)上。由關(guān)鍵信息wasoftenheard可直接斷定正確答案為B。12選A?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。由關(guān)鍵信息inthenextterm可知要用一般將來時(shí)，先排除B、C二項(xiàng)；另結(jié)合題意“據(jù)報(bào)道我們學(xué)校在下個(gè)學(xué)期有更多的教學(xué)樓被建造”可知要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故舍D選A。13選A14選B。由時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知本題要用一般過去時(shí)，先排除A、C二項(xiàng)；另根據(jù)題意“那個(gè)生病的男孩被警察送到了醫(yī)院”可知要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故舍D選B。15選D16選C?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。結(jié)合題意“如果沒有人看電視就關(guān)掉它”可知第一個(gè)空是條件狀語從句；另由關(guān)鍵信息“Themusicisfromtheradio.”可知“（電視）已經(jīng)關(guān)掉了”，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故正確答案為C。17選C18選D。考查含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。由題意“今天的工作必須在今天被做完”可知本題要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，先排除A、B二項(xiàng)；結(jié)合題意可舍C選D。19選B。考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語nearly800yearsago可知要用一般過去時(shí)，先排除C、D二項(xiàng)；另結(jié)合題意“它（古老的宮殿）在近800年前被建造的”可舍A選B。20選B二、典型例題（）1．TheOlympicGames___________everyfouryears.Aareheld Bwereheld C．a(chǎn)reholding D．willho1d（）2.Intheartshow，alotofenjoyment__toforeignfriendsbytheChinesepaintings．A．isgiving Bisgiven Cwillgive Dhasgiven（）3.TodayChineseisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.It_________in.manyschoolsaroundtheworld.A.teaches B.isteaching C.hastaught D.istaught（）4.BaJin,oneofthegreatestwritersinChina,________as"People'sWriter".A.isregardedB.hasregardedC.isregardingD.regards（）5.Usuallycomputers_________tosearchtheInternet.A.useB.areusingC.areusedD.used（）6.--Doyouoftencleanyourclassroom?

--Yes.Ourclassroom__________everyday.A.clean B.cleans C.iscleaned（）7.一DidyouhearthatwaterinTaiLakesmeltterrible?一Yes．Infact，it____.That'sallbecauseofthepeopleandthefactoriesaround．A．polluted Bwaspolluted Chaspolluted D．waspo11ute（）8.--Ourenvironmentisgettingworsethanbefore.--You'reright.ButthankstoEarthDay_______,peoplehavedonemoreandmoreusefulthingstoprotect(保護(hù))theearthsinceEarthDay.A.isstartedB.wasstartedC.hasstarted（）9.---IfeelveryhappythatI____tobethehost.---Congratulations!A.chooseB.amchosenC.waschosenD.havenchosen（）10.Manytreesandflowers______inourschoollastyear，andtheymadeourschoolabeautifulgarden．A．plantB．plantedC．haveplantedD．wereplanted（）11.Somefamouspaintings__________inthehallnextweek.A.willshow B.wereshown C.isshown D.willbeshown（）12.Atalkondevelopmentsinscienceandtechnologyintheschoolhallnextweek.A.givenB.willbegivenC.hasbeengivenD.gives（）13.---Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthiscity.---Right.Manymoderntallbuildingshavebeen______thesedays.A.turnedup B.putup C.shownup D.fixedup（）14.Twelve-year-oldsshouldnottodriveinChina.A.allowB.beallowC.allowedD.beallowed（）15.

—Doyouoftencleanyourclassroom

—Yes,ourclassroom______everyday.

A.clean

B.cleans

C.iscleaned

D.Cleaned三、課后練習(xí)（）1．—Susan,whyareyoustillhere

Theyareallreadytostart.

–I’msorry,butI_____whentomeet.A.don’ttell

B.didn’ttell

C.haven’ttold

D.wasn’ttold（）2．Manyoldhousesaroundourschool____nextyearandalargegreenareawillappear.A.pulldown

B.willbepulleddown C.willpulldown

D.arepulleddown（）3．---Mywatch______.---Don’tworry.Let’sgototheLost&Found.A.islost B.isbroken C.hasfound D.hasstopped（）4．---DidyougotoSam’sweekendparty

---No,I___________.A.amnotinvited B.wasn’tinvited C.haven’tinvited D.didn’tinvite（）5．--Howoften______yourschoolsportsmeeting______

--Onceayear.A.does;hold B.was;hold C.is;held D.did;hold（）6．OnMay30th,,onebowlintheMingdynasty(明朝)_______atthepriceof30.36millionHongKongdollars.A.sell B.sold C.issold D.wassold（）7．The"Thousand-handGuanyin"____bymanypeopleasthebestperformanceatCCTV'sSpringFestivalEvening.A.hasbeenregarded B.areregarded C.hasregarded D.regards（）8．—Thoseeggsofdifferentcolorsareverybeautiful.—Yes,they______inHangzhou.A.painted B.werepainting C.werepainted D.hadpainted（）9．---Don’tlittertheground,boy,Lookatthesign::“Rubbishintothedustbin.”---Sorry.A,hasthrow B,wasthrow C,mustthrow D,mustbethrown（）10．The29th0lympicGames__inBeijingin2008．A．willhold Bwillbeheld C．hold（）11.Thegirlwasoftenheardhappilyinherroom.A.sing B.tosing C.singing D.sings（）12.Itisreportedthatmorenewteachingbuildings_________inourschoolinthenextterm.A.willbebuiltB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.willbuild（）13.Itisreportedthatmorenewteachingbuildings_________inourschoolinthenextterm.A.willbebuiltB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.willbuild（）14.Thesickboy_________tohospitalbythepoliceyesterday.A.istakenB.wastakenC.takesD.took（）15.--It’sdifficultforthevillagechildrentocrosstheriverforschool.--Ithinkabridge_________overtheriver.A.wasbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.shouldbebuilt（）16.--David,turnofftheTV________nooneiswatchingit.

--Butit________offalready!Themusicisfromtheradio.

A.sothat,hasbeenturned

B.when,hasturnedC.if,hasbeenturned

D.because,hasturned（）17.UsuallyJohntoschoolinhisfather’sbeautifulcar.A.hastakenB.istakingC.istakenD.hasbeentaken（）18.Don’tputofftoday’sworkfortomorrow.Imean,today’swork_________today.A.maydoB.mustdoC.maybedoneD.mustbedone（）19.--Look,whatanoldpalace!Itlookssogreat!--Yeah,it________nearly800yearsago.A.wasbuildingB.wasbuilt C.hasbuilt D.isbuilt（）20.Don’tdiscusstheproblemswithyourpartnerunlessyou_________todoso.A.askB.areasked C.willaskD.willbeasked典型例題一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1A。[解析]考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)，根據(jù)句意，“奧運(yùn)會(huì)每四年舉行一次”可見須用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故排除了B、C、D。2[答案]B。[解析]本題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)，句中alotofenjoyment是動(dòng)作的承受者?！霸谶@次藝術(shù)展中，一些有趣的東西通過中國(guó)國(guó)畫展示給外國(guó)朋友。”3[答案]D。[解析]考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。物作主語，一般要考慮被動(dòng)語態(tài)。但如果動(dòng)詞指的是物的特性，不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。4[答案]A。[解析]選用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，表示人們對(duì)這位偉大作家的愛戴。5[答案]C。[解析]從句子看，電腦作主語，是動(dòng)作的承受者，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選C。6.[答案]C。[解析]考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)物作主語，一般要考慮被動(dòng)語態(tài)。但如果動(dòng)詞指的是物的特性，不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。一般過去時(shí)1[答案]B?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。物作主語，一般要考慮被動(dòng)語態(tài)。但如果動(dòng)詞指的是物的特性，不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。2[答案]B。[解析]從句意：“……自從‘地球日’開始以來，人們已做