初中英語代詞練習(xí)題及詳解

初中英語代詞練習(xí)題及詳解初中英語代詞練習(xí)題及詳解初中英語代詞練習(xí)題及詳解資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月初中英語代詞練習(xí)題及詳解版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：代詞課堂例題講解正誤辨析［誤］Tom'smotheristallerthanmy.［正］Tom'smotheristallerthanmine.［析］形容詞性物主代詞可以作定語，也就是講它可以作形容詞，如：mybook，而這句話的意思是：湯姆的媽媽比我的媽媽高。比較的對象是mymother,也就是mine。［誤］Wehavealotofhomeworktodotoday.Soweneedtwoorthreehourstofinishthem.［正］Wehavealotofhomeworktodotoday.Soweneedtwoorthreehourstofinishit.［析］在應(yīng)用代詞時(shí)，要注意人稱，格與數(shù)的一致性。這里it所代替的是不可數(shù)名詞homework，所以應(yīng)用it。［誤］Heandyoushouldgotothelibrarytoreturnthebooks.［正］Youandheshouldgotothelibrarytoreturnthebooks.［析］這主要是英語習(xí)慣上的用法。當(dāng)兩個(gè)以上的人稱代詞并列時(shí)其排列順序一般為you,he,she,I,而復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)為we,you，they:如男女并列時(shí)，應(yīng)先男后女，如：Heandshe…如果在表示不好意思，承擔(dān)責(zé)任時(shí)，單數(shù)時(shí)用，I,he,she,you,復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用They,you，we,如：TomandIaregoodfriends.You,heandImustgotoplaythegameforourteamthisafternoon.We,youandtheyhavebeentherebefore.I,heandyouhavetopayforit.［誤］Heorhisbrotherisdoingtheirhomework.［正］Heorhisbrotherisdoinghishomework.［析］由either…or,neither…nor,or連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，如果兩主語是單數(shù)時(shí)，用單數(shù)代詞，如兩主語是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，用復(fù)數(shù)代詞，如：Eitherteachersorstudentswanttodotheirbesttohelptheoldman.如是一單一復(fù)兩名詞時(shí)，一般將單數(shù)名詞放在前，復(fù)數(shù)名詞放在后，要用復(fù)數(shù)代詞，如：Theteacherorhisstudentswillcleantheirclassroomtogether.［誤］Hisbrotheristallerthanhim.［正］Hisbrotheristallerthanhe.［析］than是連詞，其后應(yīng)視為省略句，thanheis.所以要注意區(qū)分其主格與賓格的用法。［誤］Ilikeyouasmuchasshe.［正］Ilikeyouasmuchasher.［析］as…as其后也應(yīng)看作是省略句。應(yīng)為asIlikeher.所以應(yīng)用賓格。而第一句應(yīng)譯為我像她那樣喜歡你。兩句語法都是對的但含義不同。［誤］Myselfdidityesterday.［正］Imyselfdidityesterday.［正］Ididitmyselfyesterday.［析］反身代詞不可作主語，但可以用作主語的同位語。［誤］Takecareofourselves.［正］Takecareofyourselves.(yourself)［析］祈始句的主語應(yīng)看作第二人稱you.［誤］Pleasebringyourdaughterwithyourself.［正］Pleasebringyourdaughterwithyou.［析］反身代詞不能作介詞賓語，除非是由不及物動詞與介詞組成的動詞短語，如：Theoldwomanspoketoherself.［誤］Makeyourselfhome.［正］Makeyourselfathome.［析］這是英語中的習(xí)慣用法，意為“像在家里一樣”。這樣的用法還有：enjoyoneself玩得開心makeyourselfathome像在家中一樣helpyourselftosomething自己拿某物lostoneself迷路seatoneself就坐dressoneself穿衣［誤］—Who'sthisspeaking.—That'sMary.［正］—Who'sthatspeaking.—ThisisMary.［析］在電話用語中，this指講話人自己，而that指對方。［誤］Thedaysinsummerarelongerthanthisinwinter.［正］Thedaysinsummerarelongerthanthoseinwinter.［析］在比較句中往往為了避免重復(fù)，可以用that或those取代前面提到的事物，如是單數(shù)時(shí)用that,復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用those，如：TheweatherinBeijingishotterthanthatinChangChun.［誤］Itissoagoodbookthateveryonelikestoread.［正］Itissuchagoodbookthateveryonelikestoread.［正］Itissogoodabookthateveryonelikestoread.［析］在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí)可用so+形容詞+不定冠詞+名詞+that從句，也可用such+不定冠詞+形容詞+that從句。在不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，只用such,如：ItissuchgoodweatherthatIwanttogoswimming.TheyaresuchgoodbooksthatIwanttobuythemall.在many,much,few,little這4個(gè)詞前僅能用so,如：Shehassomuchmoneythatshecanbuyeverythingshewants.而在so與that之間僅存形容詞時(shí)，則不能用such,如:Sheissosweetthateveryonelikesher.［誤］Iwanttobuyasamedictionaryasyours.［正］Iwanttobuythesamedictionaryasyours.［析］same與定冠詞the是固定搭配不可更改。這樣的用法還有allthesame(仍然)。［誤］—Ihopeshemightpasstheexam.—Idon'thopeso.［正］—Ihopeshemightpasstheexam.—Ihopenot.［析］在作肯定回答時(shí)，Ithinkso.Ihopeso.Ibelieveso.但作否定回答時(shí)為：Idon'tthinkso.Ihope/believenot.［誤］—Hestudiedveryhardthisterm.—Soshedid.［正］—Hestudiedveryhardthisterm.—Sodidshe.［誤］—Englishisdifficulttolearn.—Soisit.［正］—Englishisdifficulttolearn.—Soitis.［析］在對話中如果某一動作同時(shí)適用于兩個(gè)主語，這時(shí)在答語中要用縮寫且要用倒裝句。如第一組句，即studiedhard既適用于he,也適用于she.但答語僅僅是對前句的重復(fù)，即僅僅是第一句的縮寫時(shí)則不要用倒裝句。如第二組句子為：英語難學(xué)。答語為：是的，難學(xué)。這時(shí)縮寫的答語不要用倒裝句。代詞加強(qiáng)練習(xí)題1Theseare＿＿＿books.Yoursareoverthere.AIBmyCmeDmine1［答案］B.［析］這里應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞2—＿＿＿isshe?—Sheisateacher.AWhatBHowCWhoDWhere2［答案］A.［析］這里的四個(gè)疑問詞放在問句中全都成立，但其意義不同。Whatisshe?應(yīng)譯為“她的工作是什么?”或“她是做什么的?”而Howisshe?應(yīng)譯為“她身體如何?”而Whoisshe?應(yīng)譯為“她是誰?”其答語應(yīng)為“她叫什么名字?！倍鳺hereisshe?應(yīng)為“她在什么地方?”由答語決定了這道題的選擇。3＿＿＿iswrongwithmywatch.Ithasstopped＿＿＿.ASomething,workingBSomething,toworkCAnything,workingDAnything,towork3［答案］A.［析］因?yàn)槭强隙ň渌詰?yīng)用Something,其后由于表停止工作了，則stop后要用動名詞。4Mary,help＿＿＿tothebananas,please.AyouByourCyourselfDyourselves4［答案］C.［析］helponeselftosomething為“自己拿某物”。yourself為“你一個(gè)人”，而yourselves為“你們”。5—＿＿＿doyougotoschooleveryday?

—Bybus.AHowBWhyCWhenDWhere5.［答案］A.［析］這題的答案是由問句決定的。6Myskirtis＿＿＿popularthan＿＿＿.Amuch,herBmuch,hersCmore,herDmore,hers6［答案］D.［析］因句中有than,所以應(yīng)選用比較級，而than后要選用名詞性物主代詞。7—CanyouspeakEnglish?

—Yes,butonly＿＿＿.AfewBafewClittleDalittle7［答案］D.［析］因會講某種語言的多少要用alittle,把它看作不可數(shù)名詞對待，此答語為：是的，但僅僅會講一點(diǎn)。8Mr.Smithisanoldfriendof＿＿＿.AIBmeCmyDmine8［答案］D.［析］這里應(yīng)選名詞性物主代詞，這也是英語的一種習(xí)慣用法，而不要選擇my。9“＿＿＿doyouhearfromyourparents?”“Aboutonceamonth.”AHowlongBHowmanyCHowoftenDHowmuch9［答案］C.［析］Howoften問的是某一動作發(fā)生的頻率，即在單位時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生多少次。10MrGreenwouldn'tsay＿＿＿atthemeeting.AeverythingBnothingCanythingDsomething10［答案］C.［析］在否定句中應(yīng)用anything11“Mum,Ann'scomingtonight.Let'sgiveher＿＿＿toeat.”“Goodidea!”AanythingniceBniceanythingCsomethingniceDnicesomething11［答案］C.［析］肯定句中用something而不用anything,不定代詞的修飾詞應(yīng)放其后而不要放在其前面。12—Whenshallwemeet,thiseveningortomorrowevening?

—Idon'tmind.＿＿＿timeisOK.ASomeBNeitherCEitherDBoth12［答案］C.［析］因如選用both則名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，也要用復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞，由于答語前有Idon'tmind則決定不能選擇neither.13Thisisnotherkite,but＿＿＿.Ahe'sBhimCheDhis13［答案］D.［析］要注意“他的”名詞性物主代詞與形容詞性物主代詞是同形的。14Don'tworry,Mum!＿＿＿newsisgoodnews.I'msuredaddywillcomebacksoon.ANoBManyCThoseDTwo14［答案］A.［析］這是一條諺語，即沒有消息就是好消息。15Maryhassixapples.Herbrotherhasthree.Shehas＿＿＿applesthanhe.AfewBmanyCmoreDfewer15［答案］C.［析］由于是比較級，根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選“多于”而不是“少于”。16Thereisn't＿＿＿intoday'snewspaper.AanythinginterestingBsomethinginterestingCnothinginterestingDinterestinganything16［答案］A.［析］由于句子是否定句，應(yīng)選擇anything，而且不定代詞的修飾語應(yīng)放在其后面。17September10this＿＿＿Day?ATeacherBTeachersCTeacher'sDTeachers'17［答案］D.［析］教師節(jié)Teachers'Day,兒童節(jié)Children'sDay,婦女節(jié)Women'sDay18—InEngland,peopleeatalotof“takeaway”food.Whataboutpeopleinyourcountry?

—＿＿＿ASowedo.BWedoso.CSodowe.DWesodo.18［答案］C.［析］在答語中用簡略方式表達(dá)上文的一個(gè)動作同樣適用于另一個(gè)主語時(shí)，則要采用倒裝句，但如果僅僅是對上句的重復(fù)則不要倒裝。19—Shallwegointothatshopandhavealook?

—Sorry.Iwon't.Ihave＿＿＿todothere.AeverythingBanythingCsomethingDnothing19［答案］D.［析］這個(gè)答案的選擇應(yīng)由上下兩句對話內(nèi)容作出決定。20—Oh,dear!Whobroketheglass?

—＿＿＿Sam＿＿＿Bruce.Itwasthecat.ABoth,andBNot,butCNeither,norDEither,or20［答案］C.［析］neither…nor意為既不……也不……21Thestudentsarehavingagoodtimeinthepark.Somearedrawingbythelake.＿＿＿areclimbingthehill.AOthersBOtherCAnotherDTheother21［答案］A.［析］這里因?yàn)槭谴鎻?fù)數(shù)名詞，所以應(yīng)用名詞性的復(fù)數(shù)代名詞。22Sheisnotanurse.I'mnot＿＿＿.AalsoBeitherCneitherDtoo22［答案］B.［析］在否定句中該用either,而不用too和also.23Ihavetwopencils.Oneisred,＿＿＿isblue.AtheotherBanotherCothersDtheothers23［答案］A.［析］兩者中的另一個(gè)應(yīng)為特指。而且應(yīng)為單數(shù)形式的代名詞。而another是泛指單數(shù)代名詞。others是泛指復(fù)數(shù)代名詞，而theothers是特指復(fù)數(shù)代名詞。24.Sorry,Ican'tansweryourquestion.Iknow＿＿＿aboutthesubject.AlittleBalittleCfewDafew24［答案］A.［析］中文講我對此知道的不多，而英文中要用little。其含意為否定句。25Mysisterdoesn'tlikeskating.＿＿＿.ASodoIBSoIdon'tCNeitherIdon'tDNeitherdoI25［答案］D.［析］這是表達(dá)上面否定句中的動作，也同樣不適合于第二個(gè)人。所以要用neither,并要采用倒裝句。26Yesterdaymorningtherewereonlythreeboysinourroom,＿＿＿.Ayou,heandIBI,youandheChe,IandyouDyou,Iandhe26［答案］A.［析］這是若干人稱代詞并列時(shí)的順序問題。請參看辨析中的例子。27Allthestudentsarebusy,so＿＿＿ofthemwillgototheconcert.AmanyBlittleCafewDfew27［答案］D.［析］student為可數(shù)名詞28Theteachergave＿＿＿studentanewbook.AnobodyBbothCeachDany28［答案］C.［析］both其后的名詞應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)，而any用于疑問句和否定句中只有each可以修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。29Blackisneitherateacher＿＿＿aworker.AorBeitherCnorDand29［答案］C.［析］neither…nor為“既不……也不……”的固定搭配30Ourteachergaveus＿＿＿onstudying.AmanyadvicesBsomeadvicesCanadviceDsomeadvice30［答案］D.［析］advice為不可數(shù)名詞。some可用于可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞之前31Therearetwoforeignfriendsinthepark.One＿＿＿isfromJapan,isfromAmerica.AotherBothersCtheotherDtheothers31［答案］C.［析］因?yàn)槭莾烧咧械囊粋€(gè)，所以另一個(gè)應(yīng)用單數(shù)特指代詞。32Arethere＿＿＿onthetable?AsomecupsBanycupCsomecupDanycups32［答案］D.［析］此句是疑問句，應(yīng)用anycups,因提問時(shí)的be動詞用的是are。33I'vejustboughtfivestamps.OneisaGermanstamp,＿＿＿areAmericanstamps.AtheotherBtheothersCotherDothers33［答案］B.［析］此空應(yīng)填入主語。又因其范圍已定，所以應(yīng)選特指的代名詞。theother只能用作單數(shù)，而others是泛指復(fù)數(shù)代名詞，故只能選