成人學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試歷年真題

成人學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試內(nèi)容本考試內(nèi)容包括五個部分：分別是閱讀理解、詞語用法與語法結(jié)構(gòu)、挑錯、完形填空和英漢互譯。全部題目按順序統(tǒng)一編號，共 85題。第一部分：閱讀理解 (PartIReadingComprehension)，共 15題，考試時間40分鐘。30分要求考生閱讀三篇短文，總閱讀量不超過900個詞。每篇文章后有五個問題，考生應(yīng)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從每題四個選擇項中選出一個最佳答案。閱讀理解部芬主要測試考生的下述能力：掌握所讀材料的主旨和大意；了解說明主旨和大意的事實和細節(jié)；既理解字面的意思，又能根據(jù)所讀材料進行一定的判斷和推論；既理解個別句子的意義，又能在一定程度上理解上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。閱讀理解部分主要考核學(xué)生通過閱讀獲取信息的能力，既要求準(zhǔn)確，也要求有一定的速度。第二部分：詞語用法和語法結(jié)構(gòu) (PartnVocabularyandStrcture)，共30題，考試時間25分鐘。30分題目中 50%為詞和短語的用法， 50%為語法結(jié)構(gòu)。要求考生從每題四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。詞語用法和語法結(jié)構(gòu)部分主要考核學(xué)生運用詞匯、短語及語法結(jié)構(gòu)的能力?？荚嚪秶ㄈ罩莆睦砜票究平虒W(xué)大綱中詞匯表及語法結(jié)構(gòu)表一至三級的主要內(nèi)容。第三部分：挑錯(PartmIdentification),共10題，考試時間10分鐘。10分挑錯題由10個單句組成。每個句子含有標(biāo)著 A、B、C、D的四個畫線部分，其中有一處是錯誤的，要求考生從四個畫線部分中挑出其錯誤的部分。挑錯部分是詞語用法和語法結(jié)構(gòu)部分的延伸，目的是測試學(xué)生掌握詞匯、短語及語法結(jié)構(gòu)的熟練程度，其重點是固定搭配和句型。考試范圍與第二部分相同。第四部分：完形填空 (PartWCloze)，共20題，考tO寸間15分鐘。10分完形填空題是在一篇題材熟悉、難度適中的短文(約200詞)中留有 20個空白。每個空白為一題，每題有四個選項。要求考生在全面理解內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上選出一個最佳答案，使短文的結(jié)構(gòu)和意思恢復(fù)完整。填空的選項包括結(jié)構(gòu)詞和實義詞，有些選項會涉及到一些重要的語法內(nèi)容。完形填空部分主要考核學(xué)生綜合運用語言的能力。第五部分：翻譯(PartVTranslation)，共10題，考t^時間30分鐘。20分翻譯試題由兩部分組成。第一部分為英譯漢，要求考生把前面閱讀理解文章中畫線的五個句子譯成中文。第二部分為漢譯英，要求考生把五個難度適中的中文句子譯成英文。英譯漢和漢譯英的句子難度均低于課文的英語文章。評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求譯文達意，無重大語言錯誤。翻譯部分主要考核學(xué)生詞匯、語法、句型等方面綜合運用語言的能力。北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語統(tǒng)一考試2010.05.08(A卷)【2010年5月北京地區(qū)成人學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試 A卷參考答案】PartIReadingComprehension(30%)Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Themulti-billion-dollarWesternpopmusicindustryis underfire.ItisbeingblamedbytheUnitedNationsforthedramaticriseindrugabuseworldwide,"Themostworryingdevelopmentisacultureofdrug-friendliness,"saystheUN'sInternationalNarcoticsControlBoardinareportreleasedlastyear.The74studysaysthepopmusic,asaglobalindustry,isbyfarthemostinfluentialtrend-setterforyoungpeopleofmostcultures."Somesongs

encouragepeopletotakedrugs.(78)Certainpopstarsmakestatementsandsetexamplesasiftheuseofdrugsfornon-medicinalpurposeswereanormalandacceptablepartofaperson'slifestyle,"thestudysays.Surprisingly,saystheBoard,theeffectofdrug-friendlypopmusicseems過量用藥）."Such哀悼)thelossofaroletosurvivedespitetheoccasionalshockofdeathbyoverdose(過量用藥）."Such哀悼)thelossofaroleSincethe1970s,severalinternationallyfamoussingerandmoviestarsincludingElvisPresley,JaniceJophlin,JohnBelushi,JimiHendrix,JonathanMelvinandAndyGibbs——havediedofeitherdrugabuseordrugrelatedillnesses.Withtheglobalizationofpopularmusic,messagespromotingdrugabusearenowreachingbeyondtheircountriesoforigin."Inmostcountries,thenamesofcertainpopstarshavebecomefamiliartothemembersofeveryhousehold,"thestudysays.TheUNstudyalsoblamesthemediaforitsdescriptionofcertaindrugincidents,whichencouragesratherthanpreventsdrugabuse."Overthepastyears,wehaveseenhowdrugabuseisincreasinglyregardedasbeingacceptableorevenattractive,"saysHamidGhodse,presidentoftheBoard."Powerfulpressuregroupsrunpoliticalcampainsaimedatlegalizingcontrolleddrugs,hesays.Ghodsealsopointsoutthatallthesedevelopmentshavecreatedanenvironmentwhichistolerant（容忍的）oforevenfavorabletodrugabuseandspoilsinternationaldrugpreventioneffortscurrentlyunderway.Thestudyfocusesondemandreductionandpreventionwithinanenvironmentthathasbecometolerantofdrugabuse.TheBoardcallsongovernmentstodotheirlegalandmoralduties,andtoactagainstthepro-drug（贊成吸毒）messagesoftheyouthculturetowhichyoungpeopleincreasinglyarebeingexposed.Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoestheauthortendtoagreewith?Theuseofdrugsfornon-medicinalpurposesisanacceptablepartofaperson'slifestyle.Thespreadingofpopmusicmaycausedrugabusetobeyondcountryboundaries.Noeffortshavebeenmadetopreventthespreadingofdrugabuse.Governmentshavenoabilityatactagainstthepro-drugmessagesoftheyouthculture.Theexpression"underfire"inthefirstparagraphmeans inanurgentsituationfacingsomeproblemsbeingcriticizedD.introubleFromthethirdparagraph,welearnthattheyouth tendtomournthepopstarswhodiedofoverdoseasrolemodesareshockedtoknowevenpopstarsmayabusedrugstrytofacethedeadlyeffectofdrugusemaystopabusingdrugsWhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedastolerantofdrugabuse?A.Thespreadingofpopmusic.Themedia.Politicalcampaignsrunbypowerfulpressuregroups.Thelowpriceofsomedrugs.Accordingtothepassage,popmusic hasagreatinfluenceonyoungpeopleofmostculturesattractsasmallnumberofyoungpeopleisnotaprofitableindustryisaloneresponsiblefordrugabusePassage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Therearemanyolderpeopleintheworldandtherewillbemanymore.Alittle-knownfactisthatover60percentoftheolderpeopleliveindevelopingcountries.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,by2020therewillbe1billion,withover700millionlivingindevelopingcountries.Itisasurprisingfactthatthepopulationageingisparticularlyrapidindevelopingcountries.Forexample,ittookFrance115yearsfortheproportionofolderpeopletodoublefrom7percentto14percent.ItisestimatedtotakeChinaamere27yearstoachievethissameincrease.Whataretheimplicationsoftheseincreasednumbersofolderfolk?(76)Oneofthebiggestworriesforgovernmentsisthatthelongerpeoplelive,themorelikelihoodthereisfordiseasesandfordisability( 殘疾).Attentionisbeingpaidtotheneedtokeeppeopleashealthyaspossible,includingduringoldage,tolessenthefinancialburdenonthestate.(77)Anothersignificantproblemistheneedfortheyoungergenerationstounderstandandvaluetheolderpeopleintheirsociety.InsomeAfricancountries,certainlyinAsia,olderpeoplearerespectedandregardedastheoneswithspecialknowledge.Yettraditionsarefadingawaydaily,whichdoesnotensurethecontinuedhighregardofolderpeople.Associetychanges,attitudeswillchange.

Muchneedstobedonetogetridofagediscrimination(歧視)inemployment.Life-longlearningprogramsneedtobeprovidedtoenableolderpeopletobe歧視)inemployment.Socialsecuritypoliciesneedtobeestablishedtoprovideadequateincomeprotectionforolderpeople.Bothpublicandprivateschemesarevitalinordertobuildasuitablesafetynet.Theproportionofolderpeople isbiggerindevelopedcountriesthanindevelopingcountriesisone-seventhofthepopulationindevelopingcountrieswillincreasemuchfasterinChinathaninFrancewillbesixtypercentindevelopingcountriesby2020Accordingtopassage,whichofthefollowingaregovernmentsmostworriedabout?A.Thediseasesanddisabilityofolderpeople.Thelongerlifeandgoodhealthofpeople.Thelossoftaxesonolderpeople.Theincreasingrespectforolderpeople.Itisstateddirectlyinthepassagethatolderpeopleshould betreateddifferentlyindifferentculturesenjoyasimilarlifestylebeignoredassocietychangesbevaluedbytheyongergenerationsWhichofthefollowingmeasureisNOTmentionedtosolvethepopulationageingproblem?Gettingridofagediscriminationinemployment.Ensuringadequateincomeprotectionforolderpeople.Ensuringadequateincomeprotectionforolderpeople.Providingfreehealthcareforsickolderpeople.Supplyinglife-longlearningprogramstoolderpeople.Theauthorconcludesinthelastparagraphthatgovernmentshavespentlotsoftimeinsolvingtheageingproblempopulationageingisahardproblem,butitneedstobesolvedurgentlypeoplearetoobusytosolvethepopulationageingproblemmuchtimeandeffortwillbelostinsolvingtheageingproblemPassage3Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:(79)Extensivenewstudiessuggestthattheworldhasmadeextraordinaryprogressinreducingpovertyinrecentdecades.Theresearchsuggeststhatthepaceofeconomicprogresshasbeenrapidandcontinuedfordecades,builtonthefoundationsofrelativepoliticalstability,risingtrade,andeconomicliberalization自由化)aftertwoworldwars.Onenewstudy,publishedrecentlybytheInstituteforInternationalEconomicsinWashington,findthattheproportionofthe6.1billionpeopleintheworldwholiveon$1adayorlessshrankfrom63percentin1950to35percentin1980and12percentin1999.bysomeothermeasures,theprogresshasbeenmoremodest.Still,economistsagreethatpovertyhasplungedinkeynationssuchasIndiaandespeciallyChina,thankstoslowingpopulationgrowthaswellaseconomicfreedom."Thisisahugesuccessfortheworldasawhole,"saysHarvardUniversityeconomistRichardCooper."Wearedoingsomethingright.ThenewscomesastheWorldBankisabouttoopenitsannualmeetinginWashington-aneventthathasbeentroubledinrecentyearsbyproteststhat國際貨theBankanditssisterInstitution,theInternationalMonetaryFund(IMF國際貨幣組織),havedonetoolittlefortheworld'spoor.(80)Theneweconomicresearchwillnotputanendtothatdispute.Vastpopulationsremainpoor,andmanystillquestionthewisdomofWorldBankpolicies.Nonetheless,theresearchfindingsarehelpfultounderstandwhatpoliciesshouldbefollowedbythoseinstitutionsandhundredsofotherdevelopmentgroupsworkingveryhardtohastenthepaceofworldeconomicprogress.Ifdramaticgainsareunderway,thepresentpolicies-callingforopenmarkets,freebusinessactivities,andtightmonetarycontrol-areworkingandcorrect.ButcriticsofIMFandWorldBankpoliciesmaintainthatsucheconomicsuccessstoriesasJapan,China,SouthKoreaandSingaporearerootedinmorethanjust"free"markets.Thesenationshavemanagedtogrowrapidly,andtherebyreducepoverty,bylimitingimportswhentheirdomesticindustrieswereyoung,pushingexportstorichnations,andputtingcontrolsonpurelyinternationalfinancialflows.Thehavebeenopentoforeign-ownedfactoriesbuthaveofteninsistedthatthoseinvestorssharetheknowledgeandskillonmoderntechnologies.Theword"plunged"inthefirstparagraphmeans A.decreasedB.climbedC.increasedD.droppedintowaterFromthepassage,welearnthat WorldBankhasdonenothingtohelpthepoorintheworldIMFonlyhelpstherichintheworldWorldBankcontrolsallthebanksintheworldTherearesomedemonstrationsagainstWorldBankinrecentyearsAccordingtothispassage,in ,theworldhadthelargestnumberofpoorpeople.A.1999B.1980C.1950D.1990Accordingtotheauthor,theeconomyofEastAsiancountriesgrewveryfastbecauseofthefollowingmeasuresEXCEPT .encouragingexportopeninguptoforeigninvestmentslimitinginternationalfinancialflowscontrollingimportThebesttitleforthispassagemightbe .China'sContributiontotheReductionofPovertyintheWorldWorldBank'sExtraordinaryProgressinRecentDecadesIndia'sLeadingRoleinReducingGlobalPovertyGlobalProgressinReducingPovertyPartIIVocabularyandStructure(30%)Directions:Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhich oftheparentsspokethelanguage.A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.eachYou'dbettergotherebytrain.Thetrainticketis theplaneticket.A.ascheapthreetimesasB.asthreetimescheapasC.threetimesascheapasD.cheaperthreetimesthanThisnewmachineistechnicallyfar totheprevioustype.A.superiorB.juniorC.seniorD.equalThereisagreatdealofevidence thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.A.indicateB.indicatingC.indicatedD.tobeindicatingShebecamethefirstwomantoentertheschoolbutwithdrewafterafewdays stress.A.becauseofB.inspiteofC.insteadofD.inhonorof isknowntousallisthatthe2012OlympicGameswillbeheldinLondon.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.WhichThediscoveryofthesetombsis forscholars'studyingChinesehistory.A.ofveryimportantB.greatsignificantC.ofgreatsignificanceD.greatlyimportanceSean'sstrongloveforhiscountryis inhisrecentlypublishedpoems.A.relievedB.reflectedC.respondedD.recoveredWouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport andIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcastB.isbeingbroadcastC.hasbeenbroadcastD.hadbeenbroadcastTheteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringoutB.letoutC.leaveoutD.makeoutThemanmoved forwardandlookedovertheedge,shrinkinghisshoulders.A.accuratelyB.cautiouslyC.brilliantlyD.disappointedlyThepolicearetryingtofindoutthe ofthewomankilledinthetrafficaccident.A.evidenceB.recognitionC.identityD.statusBynomeans toherparents.thisisthefirsttimehassheliedthisisthefirsttimedoesshetellalieisthisthefirsttimeshehasliedisthisthefirsttimeshewaslyingClimatechangewillgreatly wheatandriceproductionifnationsdon'ttakestepsnow.A.fallB.leakC.lackD.reduceShealwaysbuys mybirthday.A.somethingawfultoB.anythingawfultoC.somethingniceforD.anythingniceforHefailedtoliveupto hadbeenexpectedofhim.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.allItisvery ofyoutoarrangeanearlymeetingbetweenyourbossandourteam.A.considerateB.considerableC.consideringD.consideredIwouldhavetoldhimaboutthechangeoftimefortheclass, toclasslasttime.A.didhecomeB.hecameC.hadhecomeD.hehadcomeThewindwassostronglastnightthatistorethe oftheshipintotwoorthreepieces.A.maskB.mineC.sailD.satellite allthemoneypeopleherespendeatingout,restaurants'profitisstillbelowfivepercent.A.DespiteB.ThankstoC.SinceD.LikeManyaman lifeismeaninglesswithoutapurpose.A.thinksB.thinkingC.havethoughtD.thinkJohnlefthometwentyminutesago.Itisusuallyhalfanhour'sdrivefromhishometotheofficehere.Sohe soon.A.shouldhavearrivedB.needarriveC.musthavearrivedD.mayarrive Hongkongisoftenregardedas internationalcentreforbusiness,financeandtourism.A./;anB.An;/C.The;/D./;theTheywent theschedulefortheconferenceagainandagainuntiltheyfeltsatisfiedwitheverydetailofit.A.outB.upC.overD.bySchoolsshouldteachourkidsvarioussubjects,andmoreoverteachthemhowto rightfromwrong.A.runB.takeC.tellD.putBythetimeyoufinishyourhomework,allofus oursathand,I'msure.A.willfinishB.willhavefinishedC.havefinishedD.havebeenfinishingIntimeoftroubleCharliecouldalways asolution.A.putasideB.lookdownuponC.breakoutD.comeupwithBeforebuildingahouse,youwillhaveto thegovernment'spermission.A.getfromB.followC.receiveD.askforThedirectorhadherassistant somehotdogsforthestaffmembers.A.pickedupB.picksupC.pickupD.pickingup theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.A.TothrowB.ThrownC.ThrowingD.BeingthrownPartmIdentification(10%)Directions:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Whenyou'vefinishedwiththatbook,don'tforgettoputisbackontheshelf,won'tyou?TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA B CTheworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpaywouldberaisedby20percent.A B C DItremainstoseewhetherJimwillbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.AB C DIinvitedJoeandLindaaswellasTomtodinner,butneitherofthemcame.A B CDOverthepast20years,theinternethashelpedchangeourworldineitherwayoranotherforthebetter.DHowandwhythislanguagehassurvivedformorethanathousandyears,whilespokebyveryA BCfew,ishardtoexplain.DNearlyhalfofAmericansaged25andoldtakepartinsomeformofcontinuingeducation.A B C DManyparentsfeeltheyneedtokeepaclosereyetotheirchildrenbecauseofconcernsaboutA B CDcrimeandschoolviolence.Formarriedmothers,thetimespendonchildcareincreasedtoan_averageof12.9hoursaweekin2009.ThereisanincreasinglyamountofevidencethatmoreandmoreyoungpeoplearetakinganA BCactiveinterestinpolitics.DPartIVCloze(10%)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Ofallthewebsites,onethathasattractedattentionrecentlyis.Mostofthisattentionhascomefromthemediaandtellseveryreason56thewebsiteshouldbe57.ThethreatofInternetpredators(竊掠者)isindeedatoughreality,58shuttingdownthesiteisnottheanswer.If59shutdown,anothersitewouldquickly60itsplace.Therefore,therightwayistoteachteenshowtousethesitesafelyandeducatethem___61___whomaybepredatorsandhowto__62___them.Thekeyto___63___safeontheInternetistomakesurethatyourprofile（個人資料）issecure.The___64___wayistochangetheprivacysettingonyourprofileto"private",whichprotectsyourinformation___65___onlythepeopleonyourfriendlistcanviewit.Althoughthisis___66___,itisnotperfect.Predatorscanfindwaystoviewyourprofileiftheyreallywantto,___67___throughbackingin（ 黑客入侵）orfiguringouttheirwayontoyourfriendlist.Thus,youshouldneverposttoomuchpersonal___68___.Somepeopleactuallyposttheirhomeandschooladdresses,datetobirth,andsoon,often___69___predatorsknowexactlywheretheywillbyand___70___Themostinformationthatissafeisyourfirstnameandprovince.Anythingmoreisbasically___71___apredatorintoyourlife.Anotherbigproblemisphotos.Isuggest___72___skippingphotosandneverpostingaphotoofafriendonlinewithouthisorher___73___Mostimportant,never,___74___anycircumstances,agreetoareal-lifemeetingwithanyoneyoumeetonline,___75___howwellyouthinkyouknowthisperson.Therearenoguaranteesthattheyhavetoldthetruth.A.whatB.howC.whyD.whichA.shutdownB.openupC.getintoD.turnonA.butB.evenC.despiteD.sinceA.isB.areC.wasD.wereA.getB.makeC.takeD.pushA.asB.aboutC.forD.inA.avoidB.getC.benefitD.hideA.stayB.stayingC.stayedD.stayingA.difficultB.simplestC.simpleD.mostdifficultA.astoB.nomatterC.sothatD.becauseA.efficientB.interestingC.effectiveD.impressiveA.ifB.whetherC.howeverD.whateverA.informationB.documentsC.filesD.messagesA.letB.makeC.allowD.lettingA.whatB.whyC.whenD.howA.introducingB.invitingC.investingD.interruptingA.partlyB.mostlyC.lastlyD.completelyA.favorB.ruleC.informationD.permissionA.aboveB.underC.belowD.atA.nomatterB.evenifC.unlessD.alsoPartVTranslation(20%)SectionADirections:Inthispart,therearefivesentenceswhichyoushouldtranslateintoChinese.Thesesentencesarealltakenfromthe3passagesyouhavejustreadinthepartofReadingComprehension.Youcanreferbacktothepassagessoastoidentifytheirmeaningsinthecontext.…Certainpopstarsmakestatementsandsetexamplesasiftheuseofdrugsfornon-medicinalpurposeswereanormalandacceptablepartofaperson'slifestyle…Oneofthebiggestworriesforgovernmentsisthatthelongerpeoplelive,themorelikelihoodthereisfordiseasesandfordisability( 殘疾).Anothersignificantproblemistheneedfortheyoungergenerationstounderstandandvaluetheolderpeopleintheirsociety.Extensivenewstudiessuggestthattheworldhasmadeextraordinaryprogressinreducingpovertyinrecentdecades.Theneweconomicresearchwillnotputanendtothatdispute.SectionBDirections:InthisparttherearefivesentencesinChinese.YoushouldtranslatethemintoEnglish.Besuretowriteclearly.今天早上他起床晚了，所以沒有趕上火車。你們昨天的會議得出什么結(jié)論了嗎？我在回家的路上，買了一本英漢詞典。一直到12月下旬，他們才讓我加入他們小組。85．我父親再找工作，我母親再醫(yī)院照看外祖母【僅供參考】閱讀理解：1-5BCADA6-10CADCB11-15ADCBD詞匯與語法：16-20BCABA21-25BCBBC26-30BCCDC31-35AACCA36-40ADACC41-45BDDCC挑錯：46-50DCBDC51-55CCBBA46.D應(yīng)改為willyou?C應(yīng)改為shouldbe48.B應(yīng)改為tobeseen49.D應(yīng)改為noneofC應(yīng)改為one51.C應(yīng)改為beingspoken52.C應(yīng)改為older53.B應(yīng)改為onB應(yīng)改為spent55.A應(yīng)改為increasingPartIV完型填空：56-60CAADC61-65BADBC66-70CBADC71-75BDDBAPartV翻譯：英譯漢：…Certainpopstarsmakestatementsandsetexamplesasiftheuseofdrugsfornon-medicinalpurposeswereanormalandacceptablepartofaperson'slifestyle…（考點：asif+虛擬語氣）參考譯文：某些流行明星發(fā)表聲明或把自己樹立為榜樣，仿佛把藥物用于非醫(yī)療目的是一個人的生活方式當(dāng)中正常而可以接受的一部分。Oneofthebiggestworriesforgovernmentsisthatthelongerpeoplelive,themorelikelihoodthereisfordiseasesandfordisability.（ 考點：themore…themore…句型）參考譯文：政府最大的憂慮之一就是人活得越長，遭受疾病和殘疾的可能性就越大。Anothersignificantproblemistheneedfortheyoungergenerationstounderstandandvaluetheolderpeopleintheirsociety.（ 主+表+賓+動詞不定式短語作后置定語 ）參考譯文：另一個重大問題是有必要讓年輕后輩理解并看重社會中的年長者。Extensivenewstudiessuggestthattheworldhasmadeextraordinaryprogressinreducingpovertyinrecentdecades.（ 主+謂+賓語從句 ;makeprogressin…）參考譯文：廣泛的新研究表明，世界近幾十年在減少貧困方面取得了非常大的進展。Theneweconomicresearchwillnotputanendtothatdispute 。（putanendto??二end=stop 句子主干可簡化為： researchwillnotstopdispute）參考譯文：這項經(jīng)濟領(lǐng)域的新研究不會終止這一爭論。漢譯英：今天早上他起床晚了，所以沒有趕上火車。你們昨天的會議得出什么結(jié)論了嗎?我在回家的路上，買了一本英漢詞典。一直到12月下旬，他們才讓我加入他們小組。我父親在找工作，我母親在醫(yī)院照看外祖母。Heoversleptandgotuptoolatethismorningandthatwaswhyhemissedthetrain。Whatconclusionsdidyoureachinyesterday’smeeting?或Whatwastheoutcomeofyourmeetingyesterday?IboughtanEnglish-Chinesedictionaryonmywayhome

Theydidn’tletmejointheirgroupuntillateDecemberMyfatherislookingforajobandmymotherislookingaftergrandmotherinthehospital北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語統(tǒng)一考試（B）北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語統(tǒng)一考試（B）PartIReadingComprehension（30%）Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Breastfeeding（母乳喂養(yǎng) ）foramonthorlongerappearstoreduceawoman'sriskofgettingdiabetes（糖病 ）laterinlife,accordingtoanewstudy.Thebreastfeedinganddiabeteslinkhasbeenreportedinotherstudies,accordingtoresearcherEleanorSchwarz.Yet,herstudymakesthelinkeasiertobelieve.HerstudyispublishedinajournalofmedicineinAmerica.Schwarzandhercolleagueslookedatdataaboutbreastfeedingpractices.Theyevaluateddataon2,233womenf~omCalifomia.Ofthose,405werenotmothers,1,125weremotherswhobreastfedforatleastamonth,and703weremotherswhohadneverbreastfed.Theywere40to78yearsold.AccordingtoSchwarz'sstudy,theriskofgettingadiagnosis（診斷）ofType2diabetesforwomenwhobreastfedalltheirchildrenforamonthorlongerwassimilartothatofwomenwhohadnotgivenbirth.Butmotherswhohadneverbreastfedwerenearlytwiceaslikelytodevelopdiabetesaswomenwhohadnevergivenbirth.Motherswhoneverbreastfedwereabout1.4timesaslikelytodevelopdiabetesaswomenwhobreastfedforonetothreemonths,Schwarzfound.Whileonemonthofbreastfeedingappearstomakeadifference,Schwarzsays,evenlongerisbetter.(76) “Previousstudieshaveshownthelongerthemombreastfeeds,themorebenefitforherbody.”Manyexpertsrecommendbreastfeedingforsixmonthsandcontinuingforayear,shesays.Thediabetes-breastfeedinglinkisprobablyexplainedbybellyfat.Mothers,whodon'tbreastfeed,astheygetolder,mayhavemorebellyfat,asbreastfeedinghelpsnewmotherstakeoffweight.“Bellyfatincreasestheriskofdiabetesasyougetolder, ”shesays.Thefindingisn'tsurprisingatall,saysKimberlyGregory.Sheoftengivesadvicetowomenwhogetdiabetes(occurringduringpregnancy(懷孕))thattheyareatriskforlatergettingType2diabetesandsuggeststheybreastfeed.ThenewfindingswillprobablyinspireGregorytoaddtothe-adviceshegivesmoms-to-beaboutthebenefitsofbreastfeeding.Sheoftenfocusesonthebenefitstothebaby.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?Abouttwothousandandtwohundredoldwomentookpartinthestudy.EleanorSchwarz'sresearchprogramwasaboutmenandwomenwhosufferedfromdiabetes.Overonefifthsofthewomennevergotmarried.D.EleanorSchwarz'sresultsseemmorereliable.AccordingtoSchwarz'sfindings,whoaremorelikelytogetdiabeteslaterinlife?A.Thosemotherswhohadneverbreastfed.B.Thosemotherswhonevergavebirth.C.Thosemotherswhobreastfedforamonth.D.Thosemotherswhobreastfedforsixmonths.WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldSchwarzagreewith?A.Breastfeedingisnotadvisablebecauseitisnotgoodforamomtokeepagoodshape.B.Breastfeedingcangreatlyreduceamother'schancesofgettingallkindsofseriousdisease.C.Breastfeedingforamonthishighlyrecommended:thelonger,thebetter.D.Breastfeedingforamonthorlongermakesbabiessmarter.Whatdoestheauthormeanby “m-to-mbse”inthelastparagraph?A.Womenwhoarepregnant,especiallyforthefirsttime.B.Womenwhodreamofhavingbabiesforthefirsttime.C.Womenwhoalreadyhavechildren.D.Womenwhohavejustgotbabiesforthefirsttime.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?A.BreasffeedingMayEnhanceBabies'ChancesofSurvivalB.BreasffeedingMayLowerMoms'DiabetesRiskC.BreasffeedingMayBecomeVeryFashioaableinNearFutureD.BreasffeedingMayHelpWomenLoseWeightPassage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Archaeology,likemanyacademicwords,comesfromGreekandmeans,moreorless,“thestudyofoldthings”.So,itisreallyapartofthestudyofhistory.However,mosthistoriansusepaperevidence,suchasletters,paintingsandphotographs，butarchaeologists（考古學(xué)家）learnfromtheobjectsleftbehindbythehumansoflongago.Normally,thesearethehardmaterialsthatdon'tbreakdownordisappearveryquickly—thingslikehumanbonesandobjectsmade